英语七上 外研 Unit 3 第2课时 Understanding ideas（语法学习）教学课件

Understanding ideas（语法学习）第 2 课 时Can you answer these questions? 1. What’s the name of the film?2. What is it about?Postmen in the Mountains.It’s about the love between father and son.Now try to retell the story in your own words.You can begin like this:The name of the film is…Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. 5father→father’seach other→each other’s名词+’sNow find more sentences with this structure in the reading passage.1. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.2. He is happy about his son’s growth.名词+’s 名词所有格……的 表示所属关系 　名词所有格定义英语中，用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。它有“’s所有格”“of所有格”和“双重所有格”三种形式。Grammar （1）构成方法①一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加“’s”。Tom’s book 汤姆的书②以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’”。my grandparents’ room 我祖父母的房间③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’s”。Children’s Day儿童节④表示两人（或多人）共有某人或某物时，只在最后一个名词的词尾加“’s”；如果为各自所有，每个名词的词尾都要加 “’s”。Lucy and Lily’s room露西和莉莉（共有）的房间Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms露西和莉莉（各自）的房间 1. ’s所有格（2）用法①表示人或其他有生命物体的名词的所属关系，用“’s所有格” 。It is Mary’s English book.这是玛丽的英语书。②表示时间、距离、价格时，可用“’s所有格”。Here is today’s newspaper.这是今天的报纸。③表示某些节日时可用“’s所有格”。Women’s Day妇女节④表示店铺、医院、住宅时， “’s所有格”后通常不出现它所修饰的名词。We are at Lucy’s (home) now.现在我们在露西家。 1. ’s所有格2. of所有格 （1）构成方法:名词+of+名词 the name of the cat这只猫的名字 （2）用法:多用于表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系 the map of the world世界地图3. 双重所有格 （1）构成方法:名词+of+’s所有格/名词性物主代词 a book of my father’s我爸爸的一本书 a pen of hers她的一支钢笔 （2）用法:用来表示整体中的一部分　 a friend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友 （表示我妈妈众多朋友中的一个）Look at the family tree and make sentences using possessive nouns.6Practice 结婚Possible answers:1.Eric is Tania’s husband. 2.Tania is Eric’s wife. 3.Jim and Josh are Eric and Tania’s sons. 4.Jim is Josh’s brother. 5. …Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in brackets.7Practice Mum’sDad’syear’sZihan’sfamily’sDraw and write about a loving family moment. Then share it with the class. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you. 8Practice One possible version: A Loving Family Moment My family and I go to the mountains. It is my little sister’s first trip! My mother packs warm clothes for everyone. My father drives the car carefully. I hold my sister’s hand when we walk. The sun is shining brightly. My parents take many photos of us playing. I’m happy about this trip because we share so much joy. I think this is our family’s best memory. My parents’ love may be quiet, but I can feel it in every small thing.Language points1. married 已婚marry〔动词〕结婚；娶；嫁marry sb 嫁给某人/ 娶某人/ 与某人结婚marry sb to sb（父母把女儿）嫁给某人， （父母为儿子）娶亲Tom married a nice girl. 汤姆娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。拓展 married〔 形容词〕已婚的；有配偶的 get married 结婚get/be married to sb 与某人结婚2. We three are sitting in front of Mum’s computer. 我们三个正坐在妈妈的电脑前。in front of 与in the front of 两者都表示“在……前面”，但具体意义不同。① in front of 指在某一范围外部的前面，反义词是behind。 There is a tree in front of the car. 汽车的前面有一棵树。② in the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of。 I sit in the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前部。3. Dad is abroad for building a high-speed railway. 爸爸在国外，正在修建高速铁路。 abroad 〔副词〕在国外；到国外at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国Tom went abroad for study last year. 去年汤姆出国留学了。注意 abroad 不能与 in，to，at 等介词连用，其前也不加冠词，但可与介词from连用。　　My uncle just came back from abroad yesterday. 　　昨天我舅舅刚从国外回来。Ⅰ.选词填空1.My sister gets married _________ a teacher. (with, to)2.There is a desk _____________our classroom and there is a tree __________ the classroom. ( in front of, in the front of)3. My teacher gets a letter __________abroad. (from, in)toin front ofin the front offrom Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. This is my _________(son)pen. He is looking for it now.2. His _________ (mother) birthday is on 14th January.3. I take 30___________ (minute) walk in the park every day.4. Tom’s bike is the same as his ___________ (brother).5. We have a nice house, and this room is ______________ (Lucy and Lily).son’smother’sminutes’brother’sLucy and Lily’s1. Review the grammar of this part.2. Preview Developing ideas.Homework