高三 一轮 英语 语法填空练习 百强校30篇(含答案)

这是一份高三 一轮 英语 语法填空练习 百强校30篇(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 1-10
(1)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order f the Chinese Capital” has been added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, 1 (becme) China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site. It 2 (annunce) at the 46th the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee in New Delhi, India, n July 27,2024.
The Beijing Central Axis 3___________(shw) a cllectin f building cmplexes and archaelgical sites 4________ gvern the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city. Stretching 7.8 kilmeters nrth-suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the prperty is cmprised _5______ 15 cmpnents, with the Bell and Drum Twers at its nrthern end and Yngdingmen Gate at the suthern end.
Accrding t Lyu Zhu, 6 __________(direct) f the Natinal Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this Paradigm f city planning traces back t Kadgngji(Bk f Diverse crafts), 7___________(write) befre 221 BCE, which utlines the rder in the planning f a capital city.
Cnstructin f the Beijing Central Axis began in 8_______ 13th century and tk shape 300 years later. It has undergne cnstant refinement ver the past seven centuries and cntinues t influence Beijing’s urban develpment t this day.
“The Beijing Central Axis is a carrier f traditinal Chinese cncepts and 9___________(belief), cnstructing a symbl fr 10___________(natin) rder and witnessing the frmatin f the Chinese cultural traditin f inclusin and diversity, ” Lyu says.
参考答案：
1. becming 2.was annunced 3.shws 4. that 5 . f 6 . directr 7. wirtten 8. the 9 beliefs 10. natinal
(2)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru, a China-made dcumentary abut a shipwreck that killed mre than 800 British sldiers during Wrld War = 2 \* ROMAN II, wuld be released in 11___________(cinema) arund Chia n September 6. The film 12_________(direct) by Fang Li wn high praise after its premiere at the Shanghai Internatinal Film Festival in June.
The Lisbn Maru was a carg ship transfrmed 13_______ an armed sldier carrier by the Japanese Army during Wrld War = 2 \* ROMAN II. In Octber 1942 it carried mre than 1,800 British prisners f war frm Hng Kng t Japan when it 14____________(hit) by a trped frm the US military. It sank ff the Zhushan Islands in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince. Mre than 800 Brithish sldiers were killed in 15___________ incident and mre than 300 were rescued by Chinese fisherman nearby.
Fang’s dcumentary--- based n the bk f the same title by British 16____________(histry) Tny Benham---recunts the histrical event, the heric rescue campaign, what happened t the survivrs, as well as the stries behind thse wh were list in the disaster f war. Fang spent eight lng years making the dcumentary, travelling acrss cntinents 17________________(interview) the survivrs, rescuers and the family members f the victims.
Fang is a sea physicist, wh 18______________(successful) lcated the Lisbn Maru n the sea flr in 2016. He was s 19_____________(strike) by what happened t the sldiers and their family as well as the heric f the Chinese fisherman 20___________ he decided t tell their stries in a dcumentary mvie.
参考答案：
11. cinemas 12.directed 13.int 14. was hit 15 . the 16. histrian 17. t interview 18 successfully 19.struck 20. that
(3)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
On May 18-19, ver 130 students and teachers frm 19 universities in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince began a tw-day trip t Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu. These students came frm 31 different 21_____________(cuntry), including the UK, Russia, Spain, France, Vietman, Australia and China.
During the tw-day event, they expsed themselves 22_______ China’s agricultural histry and learned abut its mdern farming techniques. At a “smart”mushrm planting base, internatinal students witnessed hw 5G technlgy is able t cntrl mushrm-grwing cnditins 23________________(autmatic).
In additin t learning mdern agricultural technlgy, internatinal students als explred 24_________ unique aspect f Chinese agricultural civilizatin: tea culture. During the trip, they had the pprtunity 25______________(engage) in tea leaf picking and bserve the entire tea prductin prcess.
These yung individuals als rganized an evening event 26_________ they recited Chinese pems abut agriculture. The event tk place at a lcal farm, n which many farmers brught their families t jin the audience after 27______________(finish) their day’s wrk in the fields.
This is prbably 28________ Sanchez frm Spain believes that these exchange activities are s imprtant. “They helped us understand China, its culture, its way f thinking, and hw the lcals express 29____________(them). Mre imprtantly, they 30____________(teach) us hw t learn frm and respect ther cultures,”he said.
参考答案：
21. cuntries 22.t 23.autmatically 24. a 25 . t engage 26. where 27. finishing 28. why 29 themselves 30 taught
(4)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
An internatinal cnference n the prtectin and repatriatin f cultural bjects remved frm 31__________(they) cuntries f rigin in clnial cntexts was held recently in Qingda, China.
The cnference was held by China’s Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the prvincial gvernment f Shandng. A ttal f 150 representatives, 32_________ came frm Chinese universities, research institutins and cultural institutins, as well as tw internatinal 33________________(rganizatin) and 27 cuntries, including the United Kingdm, the US, Nrway and Germany, attended the event.
The cnference shne a sptlight n the preservatin and repatriatin f cultural bjects, which 34____________(take) frm the cuntries f rigin in clnial cntexts r thrugh unjust r immral means, 35__________explred slutins t repartitin issues related t cultural bjects that are utside the scpe f existing internatinal treaties.
The cnference saw the release f a prpsal urging increased dialgue, cmmunicatin, interactin and cperatin t make impartial, ratinal and 36____________(sustain) plans t address relevant issues.
37____________(deliver) a reprt at the cnference, Li Qun, vice minister f culture and turism and directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, said that China has respnded 38____________(active) t internatinal sciety’s effrts and ffered diversified slutins t deal with relevant issues. Li als called n all cuntries rigin and cuntries f pssessin 39___________(engage) in cperative dialgue n the repatriatin f cultural relics and diversified, lng-term cperatin in such fields 40______ infrmatin sharing, scientific research, and prtectin and restratin.
参考答案：
31. their 32 .wh 33 .rganizatins 34. were taken 35 . and 36. sustainable 37. Delivering 38. actively 39. t engage 40. as
(5)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Ou Dngsheng is living ut his dream f prmting traditinal Chinese culture by vlunteering as a calligraphy teacher at a high schl in Chngqing.
41_______ frmer student at the schl, Ou nw teaches calligraphy t abut 20 students ne evening a week at Beicang Cultural and Creative Park in Jiangbei District.
The 42_________(sprt) 30-year-ld stands n a chair t adjust a sptlight, 43_____________(shine) nt an elegant scrll displaying sme his writing pals wrk. Ou said he calls his students “pals”because unlike a standard teaching 44___________(arrangement), his classes are less frmal and have a diverse range f students, frm thse 45______ their 20s t almst 60. “I enjy the atmsphere here, 46________ I think is very relaxed.”he said.
He recalled when the night schl pened in August last year, his friend Ga Xinquan, the first vluntary teacher at the schl, invited Ou 47___________(jin) his guitar classes. Ga’s enthusiasm fr cmmunity vlunteer wrk 48__________(great) inspired Ou. When his guitar curse ended, he 49___________(decide) t take the respnsibility and start teaching calligraphy at the schl.
In his pinin, the night schl cmbines scial functins and vcatinal learning. “Being able t interact with peple 50___________(drive) by the same interest and passin is an abslute jy,”he said.
参考答案：
41. A 42.sprty 43.shining 44. arrangement 45 . in 46. which 47. t jin 48. greatly 49 decided 50. driven
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The China-Las crss-brder Asian elephant cnservatin cperatin stands as a mdel f effective internatinal cperatin in wildlife prtectin, 51____________(highlight) the imprtance f cperative effrts in ensuring the survival and well-being f endangered species like the Asian elephant, experts said.
Asian elephants are the largest land mammals next t their African 52__________(cusin). Unfrtunately, the wild elephants in 13 Asian cuntries are facing critical threats 53________their survival, with a ttal ppulatin 54______________(estimate) at 40,000 t 50,000. In China, hwever, the ppulatin has grwn frm arund 150 in the 1960s rughly 300 tday.
Wild Asian elephants, 55__________ live near the China-Las brder frequently crss between the tw cuntries. If we nly prtect these elephants n the Chinese side, their safety is nt 56____________(cmplete) guaranteed when they enter Las. Therefre, the gvernment f China initiated jint 57______________(eclgy) cnservatin effrts with the La gvernment in 2006. China prvides technical supprt, equipment and funds.
T date, China and Las have expanded the elephant prtectin znes t 220,000 hectares 58____ adpted ver 40 jint cnservatin measures. The elephants can safely travel abrad and return. The ability f Asian elephants 59___________(crss) the brder with freedm indicates the effectiveness f internatinal crss-brder cnservatin. Last year, during an internatinal meeting, the success f the China-Las crss-brder cnservatin effrts 60_____________(praise) highly and cntinuus cnservatin wrk was encuraged.
参考答案：
51. highlighting 52.cusines 53.t 54. estimated 55 . which 46. cmpletely 57. eclgical 58. and 59 t crss 60. was praised
(7)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Cnfucius Institute at the University f Nvi Sad in Serbia aims t becme a windw f Serbian peple 61__________(learn) the Chinese language and understand Chinese culture and a bridge fr educatinal and cultural exchanges between the tw cuntries, Chen Xiu, 62____________(direct) f the Institude, said.
63____________(fund) in 2014, the secnd such institute in Serbia marked its 64___________(ten) anniversary in May. It has prvided Chinese language and cultural training services fr mre than 1,000 registered students, 65_____________(range) frm five t 55 years ld, all year rund. Sme are students, sme are already wrking, and sme are husewives. They 66____________(main) learn Chinese based n their wn interests and needs.
Jana, a student frm Karlvci Grammar Schl, 67__________ has been studying Chinese fr abut ten years, 68_______________(describe) her first encunter with the Chinese language as “an interesting stry”. Her mther read in the newspaper that the city library was giving Chinese 69_____________(curse) fr beginners, and she thught it wuld be 70.________ excellent pprtunity fr Jana t learn abut ther cultures. Nw, Jana feels very happy that she has been studying Chinese fr years and surrunded by Chinese culture and peple fr a lng time.
参考答案：
61. t learn 62.directr 63.Funded 64.tenth 65 . ranging 66. mainly 67.wh 68. described 69. curses 70. an
(8)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Ec-friendly Chinese-inspired bamb prducts are gradually making their way int mre hmes in Kenya.
The internatinal Bamb and Rattan Organizatin is a Beijing-headquartered intergvernmental bdy devted t prmting the use f bamb and rattan fr 71_______________(sustain) develpment. When the rganizatin’s experts 72___________(visit) Kenya t train farmers n bamb utilizatin, Edmnd Machki was amng thse frm Nyeri Cunty in central Kenya wh quickly seized the pprtunity 73______________(receive) training and benefited greatly. Machki’s new-fund knwledge and skills in bamb have empwered him t 74_____________(skillful) craft a range f items such as crckery, cutlery and ther utensils, turning 75________ started as a hbby int an incme-generating business.
76__________ a diplma in bitechnlgy, Machki started wrking with bamb eight years ag. He wrked as a research fficer at the Kenya Frestry Research Institute fr tw years befre 77__________(land) a jb with a private cmpany that manufactures bamb items. “Frm there, I learned mre abut bamb thrugh n-the-jb training. In mst cases, we 78___________(train) by the Chinese experts either nline r they trained as when they came here,”Machki says.
Machki and his peers are adding mre bambk crckery and cutlery t cupbards and shelves acrss Kenya. Amng the handmade 79_________(piece), bamb cups stand ut as the mst eye-catching. They have attracted many custmers wh take pride in using ec-friendly cups. The custmers think using bamb items has greatly helped reduce pllutin 80._______ cnserve the envirnment.
参考答案：
71.sustainable 72.visited 73.t receive 74.skillfully 75 . what 76. With 77. landing 78. were trained 79. pieces 80. and
(9)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Wuyi rck tea is a categry f Chinese lngs, 81.____________(treasure) by tea lvers arund the wrld. It is knwn fr its 82.____________(extremely) cmplex flavr and fragrance, filled with fruity, flral and mineral ntes.
Wuyi rck tea finds its rigins in the beautiful Wuyi Muntains f the Fujian Prvince in China. It is als knwn fr its diverse 83._____________(variety), each with its wn unique characteristics. The mst famus variety is Da Hng Pa, als knwn as Big Red Rbe.
Once upn a time, there was a yung man, 84._______ studied hard t take the imperial examinatin in Beijing. The natinal exam was required 85.__________(becme) a public fficial. The schlar fell sick while studying at a temple in the Wuyi Muntains.
The mnks tk care f him, 86._________(serve) his tea that was made in that regin. Thanks t the special tea and the mnks’kind care, the yung man made a gd 87.__________(recver). After travelling t Beijing, he earned tp marks in the imperial examinatin. The winning schlar sn became 88.______ high-ranking gvernment fficial and returned t Wuyi t thank the mnks and the tea plant. He tk 89._______ his big red schlar’s rbe and 90.________(lay) it ver the tea plant t shw his respect, giving the name Big Red Rbe.
参考答案：
81. treasured 82.extremely 83. varieties 84. wh 85 . t becme 86. serving 87. recvery 88. a 89. ff 90. laid
(10)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A Chinese drama abut the inventr f paper-making, wh lived nearly 2,000 years ag, premiered in Lndn n Thursday night. It attracted the audience by adding elements f Chinese culture 91___ Western classical music.
At LSO St Luke’s, tw actrs dressed in Peking Opera clthes 92.__________(deliver) their recitative lines in the traditinal style, accmpanied by an rchestra perfrming Richard Strauss’s symphnic pem Ein Heldenleben. 93__________(base) n Strauss’s icnic cmpsitin, the symphny petry drama Ein Heldenleben:Cai Lun ffers a glimps int the life and 94__________(emtin) struggles f Cai Lun, the inventr f the paper-making prcess during China’s Han Dynasty.
“I think it’s unique and imaginative, and I’m amazed at 95________ the drama f the stry seems t fit in s amazingly will with the music, ”Alisn Kiln said after 96___________(watch) the shw, adding that she had never experienced 97______ live perfrmance as “amazing” as this befre.
Raffaell Mrales, cnductr and funder f the Lndn-based rchestra, said that it was nt the first instance f cmbining different art frms, 98______ the integratin f symphny and Peking Opera represented a new explratin.
Chen Xinyi, the directr f the prductin, said that she believed the shw wuld be “99_______ (incredible) satisfying”and hped it wuld help peple frm verseas learn abut the great 100.___________ (individual) f China, their persnalities, and their inspiring spirits.
参考答案：
91. t 92.delivered 93.Based 94.emtinal 95 . hw 96. watching 97. a 98. but 99. incredibly 100. individuals
第二部分 11-20
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Brn in Lyn, France, in 1931, Chang Shana began t study the art f mural painting in Dunhuang in 1945. Three years laterm she went t the US fr 1___________(far) studies.
In 1950, she went back t China, and then she wrked as an assistant t architect Lin Huiyin(1904-1955) at Tsinghua University. In 1953, she 2.__________(teach) at the Academy f Fine Arts and then at the Central Academy f Arts and Design.
In early 1943, her mther tk her and her little brther t Dunhuang and Chang, 3________ was nly 12 at the time, has been attracted by the charm f Dunhuang art ever since. 4__________(influence) by her father, Chang Shuhng, little Chang develped an interest in painting. Her father encuraged her 5___________(study) French and Western and Chinese art histry. She als had t g t the Dunhuang caves every day t cpy the cave paintings. In winter, her father wuld als give her 6___________(guide) in painting techniques. These activities laid a gd fundatin 7________ her art.
In 1982, Chang Shana tk up the pst f the deputy dean f the Central Academy f Arts and Design, and in 1983 she became the dean, 8___________(quit) her jb in 1998.
Apart frm being _9_______ educatr, Chang Shana has been 10___________(active) engaged in the research and prtectin f Dunhuang culture.
参考答案：
1. further 2.taught 3.wh 4. Influenced 5 . t study
6 . guidance 7. fr 8. quitting 9 an 10. actively
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Lcals wh frequent a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital in Zhengzhu, in Central China’s Henan Prvince, are ften surprised when they are treated by a German Practitiner 11__________(specialize) in cupping and acupuncture(针灸)。
Jel Mikael Walker went t Henan Prvince in 2015, 12_______ he was twenty, because it is widely cnsidered t be an imprtant center fr medical practice, educatin, and research fr traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM). Fllwing a year f intensive Chinese language study, he 13___________(admit) int the Henan University f Chinese Medicine, ne f the 14___________ (early) f its kind in China. After an eight-year study jurney, Walker, as a master’s student nearing graduatin, has develped int a skilled practitiner. Nw he is fully capable 15______ practicing independently and he ften uses ancient Chinese medical texts 16____________(explain) the philsphy behind the treatments.
Walker has nt nly invlved 17___________(he) in TCM but has als researched int the culture f the regin. He is nw an nline 18_____________(celebrate) n Chinese scial media platfrms with mre than ne millin fllwers. He speaks fluent Henan dialect in frnt f the camera, 19_____________(cmmit) t prmting TCM and ppularizing lcal custms and practices. “I hpe t make every effrt t spread the wisdm f TCM 20________ Chinese culture, t thse arund me and peple in the West,”said Walker.
参考答案：
11. specializing 12.when 13.was admitted 14. earliest 15 . f
16. t explain 17. himself 18 celebrity 19.cmmitted 20. and
(13)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Archaelgical surveys and excavatins(挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin ver the past year have yielded a new understanding f the 21__________(regin) rich histry. Last year, the lcal institute f cultural relics and archaelgy undertk 135 prjects 22____________( invlve) archaelgical surveys, explratins and excavatins ahead f large cnstructin prgrams, as well as 15 practive excavatin prjects.
The effrts sught 23_____________(uncver) mre abut the early civilizatin f Xinjiang, its histrical rle 24_______ natinal unificatin, and the varius religins that nce flurished, their develpment, and lcal adaptatin.
At the Husta archaelgical site in Wenquan Cunty, archaelgists 25__________(dig) a tin-brnze ally knife days ag that is cnsidered ne f the ldest brnze items fund in China. 26___________(Lcate) n the harmnius grassland at the suthern ft f the Alatau Muntains, the Husta site cnsists f city ruins, and ther remains, the majrity f 27_________ date back arund 3,600 years.
During a recent excavatin, archaelgists fund a large cemetery abut 2 km sutheast f the cre area. It has 28_________ stne-enclsed burial mund(土墩) whse stne enclsure measures 23 meters in 29________(lng) frm nrth t suth and 25 meters frm east t west. It is ne f the earliest Brnze Age sites fund s far in Xinjiang. 30____________(previus), this style f mid-Brnze Age tmb was primarily fund in the Altai Muntains in the far nrth f Xinjiang.
参考答案：
21. regin’s 22.invlving 23.t uncver 24. in 25 . dug
26. Lcated 27.which 28. a 29 length 30 Previusly
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Fr centuries, Chinese pets have captured the amazing beauty f the Fuchun River in Hangzhu thrugh simple but petic wrds. This July, pets frm the BRICS cuntries(金砖国家) fllwed the same path and engaged in 31__________ imprmptu petry event inspired by the river. Their creatins were cllected in Messengers frm the Vernal Wd, which 32__________(release) in Germany n Octber 18, 2024.
33_________(edit) Li Shajun said petry is a universal language expressing shared human emtins. “The BRICS cuntries all have a splendid histry, and thrugh this cmmn language, we can greatly imprve cmmunicatin and exchange, 34___________(cnnect) mre BRICS pets,”he said.
Talking abut his jurney t the petry festival, Brazilian pet Thiag Mraes said he was still excited t visit a cuntry 35__________(ttal) different frm his wn. T his surprise, Mraes fund sme similarities with the Chinese pet friends in their lve fr nature and 36____________(fnd) fr expressing their inner wrlds 37_____ landscape. He emphasized that petry keeps peple humble, pen and diverse. “We pets shuld gather ur effrts t make a 38____________(gd) wrld,”he added.
Ethipian pet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang Pet Li Bai, 39__________(pen) a rmantic line: I am a child f the Nile, 40________ I am drawn t the Fuchun River.
参考答案：
31.an 32 .was released 33 .Editr 34. cnnecting 35 . ttally 36. fndness 37. with 38. better 39. penned 40. but
(15)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As a Chinese German student at Tsinghua University, I thught I had already had a 41__________(gd) grasp f bth Chinese culture and mdernizatin. Yet, my recent visit t Suzhu gave me a fresh perspective n 42_______ traditin and mdernity cexist harmniusly in this city.
As ne f the destinatin f the “G Jiangsu” prgram, we 43_________(visit) the Ya Jianping Embridery Art Gallery. Befre this encunter, my 44____________(interact) with Suzhu silk embridery was limited 45____ nline images. S, at the art gallery, I was shcked by the fact that it is nt made with machines.
Wandering alng the Pingjiang Rad at night was an even mre striking experience. Bathed in the mdern lighting and 46___________(taste) the delicius lcal fd alng the ancient street, I tried my best 47__________ (picture) the lives f thse wh lived here thusands f years ag. 48_________(it) unique charm kept reminding me that mdernizatin didn’t have t mean abandning traditin.
This trip was much mre than a simple travel experience. It ws als 49______ enriching experience fr the sul. Thrugh persnal 50___________(encunter), I gained a deeper appreciatin fr China’s culture and prgress.
参考答案：
41. gd 42.hw 43.visited 44. interactin 45 . t 46. tasting 47. t picture 48. Its 49 an 50. encunters
(16)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Kresimir Jurak, 51______ became directr f the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Zagreb in May 2012, has always had a clear missin: t prmte Chinese culture in Cratia and deepen the exchange and understanding between the tw cuntries.
52______ a well-knwn experts, Jurak has gained a deep understanding f Chinese culture after mre than 40 visits and nearly three years f studying in China. Befre becming directr f the institute, Jurak devted 53_____ (he) t teaching Chinese histry at the University f Zagreb’s Sinlgy Department.
The institute 54_________(current) has 45 teaching lcatins in eight cities in Cratia and is very influential in Eurpe. Since its funding in 2012, the institute 55___________(teach) thusands f Cratian students thrugh its Chinese language prgrams and engaged hundreds f mre thrugh cultural 56__________(initiative) such as the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin, a Chinese language prficiency cntest, a Dragn Bat race, and cultural wrkshps.
“Peple frm the tw cuntries have becme increasingly 57___________(cnnect) by sharing cultures and languages,”says Jurak, emphasizing 58_______ imprtance f the institute’s missin.
59_________(lk) ahead, Jurak says the institute will fcus n digital transfrmatin and mre cultural events in Cratia and plans t incrprate Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality int its language prgrams 60________ (enhance) the learning experience. He als sees an pprtunity in the turism sectr by helping Cratia’s turism prfessinals attract mre Chinese visitrs and tapping int China’s enrmus utbund travel market.
参考答案：
51. wh 52. As 53.himself 54. currently 55 . has taught 56. initiatives 57. cnnected 58. the 59. Lking 60. t enhance
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A fire-making tl dating back abut 7,000 years has been unearthed at the Canyangang site in Jiangsu Prvince, East China. This discvery generated the earliest knwn physical evidence f fire-making technlgy 61__________(find) in the cuntry t date.
Archaelgists nted that the discvery suggested that early humans had shifted 62______ preserving natural fire surces t explring artificial fire-making methds. By using fire-drilling tls, they culd btain and use fire mre 63___________( efficient).
The drill stick measures ver 60 centimeters in 64_________( lng), while the firebard is 30 centimeters lng. The brwn item has mre than 10 deep black rund hles n its surface, 65__________(shw) clear signs f burning.
Additinally, a rund grve, likely used fr tying a rpe, was fund n ne end f the firebard, suggesting that it 66__________(design) fr easy carrying r hanging.
The wden materials have been preserved fr thusands f years, 67________ is rare in general and even mre remarkable in a humid envirnment like Jiangsu. “This is a frtunate find in archaelgical research,”Liu Zheng, a member f the Chinese Sciety f Cultural Relics, said n Sunday, adding that “This discvery prvides key insights int the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. It nt nly highlights ancient wisdm but als inspires schlars 63___________(uncver) mre mysteries hidden in similar histrical relics.”
Shi Yanyan, a member at the Jiangsu Institute f Archaelgy, said the site features 64___________(remain) such as pits, huse fundatins, and fences. Ancient peple had already develped 65_______ certain level f skill in using and prcessing wd.
参考答案：
61. fund 62.frm 63.efficiently 64.length 65 . shwing 66. was designed 67.which 68. t uncver 69. remains 70. a
(18)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The headwater regin f the Yangtze River, 71____________(knwn) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situatin as a whle.
The eclgical envirnment f the surce area plays a crucial rle in 72____________(maintain) the stability f the climate system, water resurces security, bidiversity and ecsystem security alng the Yangtze River.
In recent years, the eclgical envirnment 73__________(prtect) f the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results. Data frm Qinghai’s eclgy and envirnment department shws that the water quality f the Yangtze River’s mainstream in the prvince 74___________(remain) in a Class = 1 \* ROMAN I r Class = 2 \* ROMAN II cnditin fr many years.
In 1976, China rganized its first scientific expeditin t the headwater regin f the Yangtze River. After vercming many hardships, the expeditin team 75____________(eventual) traced the surce f the Yangtze River t the ft f Munt Geladandng, 76______________ changed the length f the Yangtze River and cnfirmed it as the 77__________(three) lngest river in the wrld.
78___________(gain) a deeper understanding f the changes in the eclgical envirnment in the surce area f the Yangtze River, scientists have carried ut cmprehensive scientific expeditins t the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. At present, the expeditin has established 79_________ field scientific research bservatin system, including ver 20 river bservatin sectins and pints, extending frm wetlands, glaciers and water eclgy and water envirnment evlutin, 80________ river channel evlutin, water and sand changes.
参考答案：
71.knwn 72. maintaining 73. prtectin 74. has remained 75 . eventually 76. which 77. third 78. T gain 79. a 80. t
(19)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“Brain rt”has been annunced as the Oxfrd wrd f the year f fr 2024. Mre than 37,000 peple vted 81________(help) chse the winner frm a shrtlist f six wrds selected by Oxfrd University Press, 82_______ publisher f the Oxfrd English Dictinary.
Its annual award, 83__________ previus winners have included “rizz”and “climate emergency”, aims t reflect the mds and trends f the year.
Brain rt is defined as “the suppsed wrsening f a 84___________(persn) mental r intellectual state, 85_____________(especial) viewed as the result f vercnsumptin f material ( nw particularly nline cntent) cnsidered t be unchallenging”.
Casper Grathwhl, Oxfrd languages president, said, “Brain rt 86___________(speak) t ne f the likely dangers f virtual life, 87_________ hw we are using ur free time. I find it fascinating that the wrd brain rt has been adpted by Generatin Z and Generatin Alpha, thse 88____________(cmmunity ) largely respnsible fr the use and creatin f the digital cntent the term refers t.”
“Cmpared t Oxfrd’s recent wrds f the year, brain rt suggests a reflective md,”Oxfrd Languages prduct directr Katherine Martin said in a news release. “It shws that there’s an 89____________(anxius) abut hw t strike the right balance between staying nline and 90____________(keep) in tuch with the real wrld.”
参考答案：
81. t help 82. the 83. whse 84. persn’s 85 . especially 86. speaks 87. and 88. cmmunities 89. anxiety 90. keep
(20)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Rbtic dgs are expected t help transprt waste at Taishan Muntain in Tai’an, Shandng prvince, cmbining cutting-edge technlgy with envirnmental prtectin 91__________(address) waste management prblems at this ppular turist site.
As hikers climbed the steep slpes f Taishan n Mnday, they were amazed by the sight f a rbtic dg prttype carrying waste n its back, under the cntrl f staff members. Messages 92_________(encurage) visitrs t safeguard the muntain’s envirnment were bradcast by the rbt.
Taishan, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, welcmed a recrd-breaking 8.62 millin visitrs last year, making waste transprtatin difficult due 93_______ its cmplex terrain.
During the three-day perid frm Saturday t Mnday, tests 94___________(cnnect) at different parts f the muntain. 95____________(equip) with a shelf and carg bx capable f carrying 30 t 40 kilgrams, the rbts underwent assessments fr adaptability, 96_________(strng), lad-bearing capacity and safety features. They culd reach the tp within tw hurs, while the average time fr adult turists nt carrying lads is arund fur hurs.
The rbtic dgs demnstrated superir stability n 97__________(relative) flat r less steep sectins but needed imprvements n the Eighteen Bends, 98_________ the slpes exceed 45 degrees.
“We are still in the testing phase 99_____ will further imprve the design befre the next rund f tests.” said Jin Da frm Unitree Rbtics. During tests, many turists stpped t take phts with these 100________ (innvatin) machines.
参考答案：
91. t address 92. encuraging 93. t 94. were cnducted 95 . Equipped 96. strength 97. relatively 98. where 99. and 100. innvative
第三部分 21-30
(21)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I was n a vacatin n the Iberian Peninsula. My mst memrable meal came at Chila, a Hunanese restaurant in Madrid, at 1_________ I culd rder chef’s specials thrugh Wechat. As I tasted sme Chinese fds, 2_______ (watch) Chinese families chat at nearby tables, I realized smething fundamental 3________(shift) in hw we experience fd thrugh travel.
We can nw bserve fd cultures develp in real time, shaped by Migratin and Internet cnnectivity. With glbal fds mre accessible than ever, the real 4_________(explre) f cuisines lies nt in destinatin traveling 5________ in the next wave f third-culture cuisines at the intersectins f traditin, immigratin and siaspra.
Yu n lnger need t visit Paris fr macarns frm Laduree when yu can find them at shps in majr US cities r have them 6____________(deliver) t yur hme via Gldbelly, a service that specializes in icnic restaurantdishes and reginal specialties. Even Tky’s Tsukiji market experience has becme available 7________ (glbal): The chefs at Masa in New Yrk and Sushi Z in Ls Angeles have tld me the same fish sld at the famus market arrives daily in their restaurants.
Hwever, 8_________ we’re witnessing isn’t the decline f traditinal fd turism; it’s the birth f smething far mre engaging. Take Chila in Madrid. It serves as bth a cultural lifeline fr Chinese peple in Spain and 9________ intrductin t reginal Chinese cking fr curius 10__________(lcal).
参考答案：
1. which 2. watching 3.had shifted 4. explratin 5 . but 6 . delivered 7. glbally 8. what 9 an 10. lcals
(22)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Fashin inspired by traditinal Chinese culture is shining n the glbal stage with designers and their cllectins 11____________(increasing) impressing runway audiences.
At the recently 12____________(cnclude) Sin-Frence Fashin Week at the China Cultural Center in Paris, designers shwed 30 utfits, jewelry and hat elements, shwing the cultural heritage f Quanzhu, 13______ castal city in East China’s Fujian Prvince.
14_____ the highlight f the Sin-French Fashin Week, the clsing shw fcused n Quanzhu, which was the starting pint f the Maritime Silk Rad, and shwcased its fusin f rich histrical heritage and mdern fashin thrugh references t the Sng and Yuan dynasties, during which time Quanzhu was ne f the largest and 15__________(busy) seaprts in the wrld.
Cmbining traditinal and mdern elements, 33-year-ld Meng Yueming, 16______ was respnsible fr the utfits, brrwed aspects f the city’s heritage, including zanhua( a flral headdress), the traditinal dress f Hui’an wmen, lcal tea culture, and Dehua prcelain.
While 17_____________(refer) t the shw, Isabelle Lawsn, executive directr f the French Internatinal Art Saln, said it was a brilliant idea 18_____________( transfrm) Quanzhu’s landmarks and architecture int the patterns displayed n the runway.
The activities during the week 19______________( hld) successfully, deepening China-France cultural exchange and cperatin in fashin. That was cnsistent with the specific measures utlined in a jint 15_______ (declare) t enhance cperatin in the cultural and creative industries between China and France.
参考答案：
11. increasingly 12.cncluded 13. a 14. As 15 . busiest
16. wh 17. referring 18 t transfrm 19. were held 20. declaratin
(23)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A man travelled the width f Sctland and back again in a bicycle cane built by hand accrding t a 21______ (traditin) British way f perfrming adventurus activities fr charity.
Ben Kilner, a 36-year-ld man, frm England’s East Sussex, spent tw mnths establishing his unique cane 22____________(call) Pedal Paddle. “The cane is made frm Duglas fir and steam-bent green ak,”said Kilner. “The reasn fr ging with this design is that it is super lightweight and als smething I can build myself relatively 23____________(easy).”
24___________(start) frm Frt William, Ben Kilner paddled t Inverness alng the Calednian Canal befre turning arund and cycling back n land alng the Great Glen Way. He cvered mre than 150 miles f land and sea. He aimed t raise £2,500 fr the charity A leg T Stand n, 25_________prvide prsthetic limbs fr children in develping 26__________(cuntry) acrss the wrld. He als lnged t inspire peple 27_________(g) utside and explre the wrld.
Kilner, wh previusly paddled dwn the River Thames in hand-built cane, 28_________(leave) unable t walk fr several days. The idea was brn after 29_______ trip. “It was deeply upsetting and highlighted hw much I rely 30________ my mbility and hw much we take it fr granted,” said Kilner.
The challenge tk arund nine days, with Kilner spending his evenings and nights camping.
参考答案：
21. traditinal 22. called 23. easily 24. Starting 25 . which
26. cuntries 27. t g 28. was left 29 the 30 n
(24)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Bth China and the US finished with 40 glds at the Paris 2024 Games, marking the first-ever tie fr ttal glds at an verseas Olympics fr China.
China, 31__________ sees its Olympic perfrmance as a symbl f natinal strength, has becme ne f medal 32________________(cmpetitive) sprting natins in the wrld in recent decades. In 2008, it 33________ (tp) the gld medal table at the Beijing Games, 34__________(defeat ) the US fr the first time.
At the Paris 2024 Games, the Chinese team initially appeared t tp the medal table as it built up a sizable early lead ver the US, thanks 35_____ its leading psitin in shting and diving. But as track and field events gt underway, the US quickly caught up 36________ eventually vertk China. In the end, the US wn 126 gld, silver and brnze 37__________(medal) while China harvested 91.
Chinese scial media celebrated the 38____________(team) perfrmance with a burst f natinal pride. On Weib, the cmment “China tied fr first place n the gld medal”gt mre than 500 millin views and becme the tp trending tpic.
Chinese fficial media als declared that the 39__________(succeed) has prven that mdernizatin in China can nt nly bring abut ecnmic grwth, but als can 40___________(effective) energize sprts.
参考答案：
31. which 32 . the mst cmpetitive 33 . tpped 34. defeating 35 . t 36. and 37. medals 38. team’s 39. success 40. effectively
(25)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Lcal Chngqing resident Yang Baike, 41________ his eighties discvered a new perspective fr bserving Changshu Lake—by taking t the skies. 42_____________(accmpany) by his family, Yang cmpleted his first adventure in the air n a flatplane at the Changshu Lake water sprts base.
Lw-altitude turism has gained in 43__________ (ppular) amng turists as China expands civilian access t lw-altitude airspace, 44____________(typical) defined as the range frm 1,000 t 3,000 meters abve the grund.
On the first day f this year’s May Day hliday alne, mre than 1,000 visitrs like Yang visited the same water sprts base in suthwest China’s Chngqing. A 45__________(grw) number f turist attractins have started lw-altitude flight and sightseeing prgrams in recent years. Earlier this year, fr instance, Fengjie Cunty in Chngqing 46____________(launch) lw-altitude helicpter turs, ffering turists a new way 47____ (enjy) the scenery f Kuimen, the entrance t the Yangtze River’s deepest grges. Mrever, sprts in the air such skydiving are favured by mre sprts fans.
The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigatin system has becme a hit amng Chinese parachuting lvers 48_______ say its view in the air is really breathtaking. 49__________ many peple psted vlgs and travel ntes n scial media was t recrd 50__________(they ) skydiving experiences there.
参考答案：
41. in 42. Accmpanied 43. ppularity 44. typically 45 . grwing 46. launched 47. t enjy 48. wh/that 49 Why 50. their
(26)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Shadw puppetry is cnsidered the ldest frm f puppet theater in the wrld. It’s knwn that 51________ histry f shadw theater began thusands f years ag in China and ver the 52_____________(century) develped int a theatrical frm that cmbines strytelling and entertainment.
Traditinally, a figure f shadw puppetry is made frm animal skins 53__________ are prcessed t be very thin. Fr this reasn, the Chinese name fr puppetry is “pi ying xi”, which 54___________(literal) means “leather shadw play”. The size f shadw puppets 55_________(vary) frm sme 20cm t ne meter. It requires as many as 24 prcedures and mre than 3,000 cuts 56___________( prduce) a single figure.
Heres always have lng narrw eyes, a small muth and a straight bridge f the nse. While villains are quite the ppsite, with small eyes, a big frehead, and a muth hanging dwn lsely. 57__________ the masks in Beijing pera, there’s als a clr cde fr the shadw figures. A red mask represents bravery, a black mask, uprightness and a white ne, treachery.
This theatrical frm 58___________( intrduce ) in the West arund the thirteenth century and nw still maintains its 59____________(rigin ) character. In 2006, the Chinese gvernment included Chinese shadw puppetry int the cuntry’s first Natinal Intangible Cultural List, greatly 60_____________(prmte) the preservatin f this kind f art.
参考答案：
51. the 52. cuntries 53. which 54.literally 55 . varies 56. t prduce 57. Like 58. was intrduced 59. riginal 60. prmting
(27)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
At 8:12 n Nvember 10, 2020, Fendushe, China’s latest and 61________(three) deep-sea manned vessel successfully landed n the bttm f the Mariana Trench, 62___________(set) a new recrd f 10,909 meter manned deep diving.
During 63________ deep-sea scientific explratin, Fengduzhe will bring back precius vide data, mineral and bilgical 64____________(sample) fr further scientific research n the Mariana Trench.
Fenduzhe, 65__________ inner space is the largest f its kind in the wrld, can accmmdate three researchers at he same time. A new type f material independently 66__________(develp) by China ensures that the vessel is capable f resisting high pressure n the deepest seabed. Due 67_______ the imprved cmmunicatin system. Fenduzhe can send real-time texts, vices and images frm the 10,000-meter-dep seabed t the mther ship in the sea surface. Fenduzhe can wrk undersea 68__________( cntinuus) fr abut 10 hurs due t the key technical breakthrugh in battery materials.
In the 1960, China put frward the dream f “explring the mn in space and discvering the mysteries f ceans”. But until the 1990s, China’s diving 69________(deep) remained at 600 meters, while MIR (Russia’s deep-sea manned vessel) had reached 6,000 meters. Since 2005, Chinese researchers 70_________(make) cntinuus breakthrughs with its three deep-sea manned vessels Jialng, Haidu and Fenduzhe.
参考答案：
61. third 62. setting 63. the 64. samples 65 .whse 66. develped 67. t 68. cntinuusly 69. depth 70. have made
(28)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A Wing Chun Kung Fu master class held recently attracted mre than a dzen martial arts lvers, sme f 71_______ develped a passin fr this frm f Chinese Kung fu decades ag.
Erik Batstra, head instructr at the Wing-Chun Kung-fu Assciatin f the Netherlands, als attended the master class and felt very 72__________(amaze) at the scene. Fr decades, the Dutch martial artist has been cmmitting 73_________ (he) t the study f Wing Chun, a martial art characterized by clse-quarters hand-t-hand cmbat and efficiency.
Attendees f the recent master class came t learn frm Zheng Zujie, a Chinese Grand Master f Wing Chun. Zheng explred the histry and techniques f Wing Chun and the Chinese philsphical and cultural principles supprting the martial art. Participants had the pprtunity 74__________(imprve) their skills under his guidance.
Zheng nted the genuine passin fr Wing Chun amng the Dutch Wing Chun enthusiasts. Sebastiaan Kas, a 51-year-ld enthusiast, said, “We have peple wh train harder 75_______ wrk lnger hurs. Then bundaries are pushed and we actually experience what the human bdy is capable 76_____ . This intense devtin generally 77_________(fuel) the passin and lve fr Wing Chun.”
Zheng expressed hpe fr further exchanges t cnnect peple and 78_________(jint) prmte Wing Chun arund the wrld, 79___________(stress) its benefits fr health, happiness and persnal develpment.
Expressing his 80_______________(enthusiastic) fr the Wing Chun master class, Batstra said he was lking frward t ging t China fr further exchanges.
参考答案：
71. whm 72. amazed 73. himself 74. t imprve 75 . and 76. f 77. fuels 78. jintly 79. stressing 80. enthusiasm
(29)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The saying “gd medicine tastes bitter” may n lnger gd in the cuntry where it was brn and believed. Xi, a 20-year-ld cllege student, 81___________(seek) help fr tiredness at a traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) hspital in Chngqing and was 82___________(exceptinal) amazed by a cup f sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is mixed with bitter TCM ingredients, 83_________ it tastes delightful,”she says. “Mst imprtantly, it’s beneficial t health.”
“We hpe it can act 84_______ a bridge fr the yung t gain mre knwledge abut TCM and gradually accept it,”say Lia Changying, directr f the hspital’s nutritin department. “Behind the TCM milk tea 85_______ (be) numerus experiments. It represents the integratin f TCM, mdern medicine, nutritin and mre. Our gal is 86__________(help) peple prevent and manage diseases while enjying delicius fd and drinks,”Lia explains.
The TCM milk tea exemplifies hw traditinal medicine is appealing t the yunger generatin in a relatable and apprachable manner. Nwadays, ne desn’t even need t visit a hspital t experience TCM in China. In Chngqing’s Wansheng 87___________(ecnmy) develpment zne, a TCM night market is held every weekend. Several TCM practitiners ffer pulse readings at radside stalls.
Prfessr Wang Huiwu frm the Secnd Affiliated Hspital f Chngqing Medical University, 88_____ attended the night market, is pleased t see many yung visitrs seeking prfessinal health advice. He suggested that mre effrts 89_____________(make ) t integrate TCM with ther fields that interest yung peple, adding “TCM is becming 90______ new trend amng the yuth.”
参考答案：
81. sught 82. exceptinally 83. but 84. as 85 . are 86. t help 87. ecnmic 88. wh 89. (shuld) be made 90. a
(30)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The UNESCO added the Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n December 4, 2024, recgnizing it as 91______ enduring and vibrant cultural expressing f the Chinese peple.
The spring Festival, a signature part f Chinese culture, is ne f the mst imprtant festivals 92_________ (practice) in China and arund the wrld. Recgnized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, the festival reflects the very ideas 93______ cnnect all humanity, nt just thse rted in Chinese traditin.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese peple’s pursuit f peace and harmny, 94__________(prmte) best wishes fr the future and prves the cmmn values f humanity such as scial 95____________(include) and a sund relatinship between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family 96________ its cre. The Chinese cherish family and the strng bnds amng family members, and extend this affectin t the cmmunity and the natin and beynd. That’s 97________ each Spring Festival, millins f peple start the jurney hme, creating the greatest human migratin n Earth.
Giving full play t family gatherings, feasts and varius cultural activities, celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days, 98__________(end) with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival fd traditins cntribute a great deal t the culture f Chinese cuisine. Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, frm fried meatballs t braised fish, and 99__________________(gegraphical) frm nrth t the suth, all dishes carry the best blessings fr peple’s lved nes during the Spring Festival. Many f the celebratins and events that 100_______________( pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin s far are kept in China, Asia and beynd.
参考答案：
91. an 92. practiced 93. that 94. prmtes 95 . inclusin 96. at 97. why 98. ending 99. gegraphically 100. have been passed