Unit 3 What makes a great team2.Developing ideas （同步课件）外研版八年级英语下册

1 Amy went camping with her friends and their 1____, Mr Henry.埃米和她的朋友以及他们的1____亨利先生一起去露营。（教材P42） camp /kæmp/ v. 扎营，宿营，露营 go camping（尤指到山上或森林里）去露营 Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营？ What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? 多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和朋友们一起 去露营呢？#1.1 camp[名词]度假营；营地；阵营summer/winter camp夏/冬令营a tennis camp网球度假营 They went to a summer camp for their holidays last year. 去年他们去夏令营度假了。 Let’s return to camp. It’s getting dark. 咱们回营地吧， 天快黑了。#1.1.5 “go+v-ing”结构表示“从事某种活动”，常意为“去做……”。#1.1.72 How about using these tapes to 5 ____? 用这些带子来 5 ____怎么样？（教材P43） tape /teɪp/ n.（划分地界或捆扎东西等用的）带子，线带3 Your team is doing voluntary work outside and a member hurts his leg. 你的团队正在做户外志愿工作，一名成员伤着腿了。（教材P43） voluntary /ˈvɒləntəri/ adj. 志愿的【语境串记】He is a volunteer. He volunteers to do lots of voluntary work. 他是一个志愿者。他自愿做很多志愿工作。4 Talk about what you have learnt about team cooperation in this section. 谈谈你在这一部分中学到的有关团队合作的知识。（教材P43） 由“cooperate（v. 合作）去e+-ion（名词后缀）”构成，常见搭配：cooperation between A and B A与B之间的合作 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ n. 合作，协作 The dragon boat race is the most lively activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 赛龙舟是端 午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合 作的精神。 We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools. 我们希望家长和学校有更加紧密 的合作。 cooperate不及物动词]合作，常用搭配：cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事cooperate with sb. (in/on sth.)（在某事上）与某人合作 Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. 每次家庭聚餐前，他们都 会合作策划菜单。 Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss problems and cooperate with their deskmates. 两人结对而坐能 让学生们讨论问题并和同桌合作。5 The thin air took his strength away. 稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。（教材P44） 为“动词+副词”型短语，名词作其宾语时，既可以放在take和away中间，也可以放在away后面；人称代词作其宾语时，只能放在 take 和 away 中间。#1 take away 拿走，带走，使消失 Please take away the tea cups. = Please take the tea cups away. 请把茶杯拿走吧。 I bought you an umbrella. You can take it away. 我给你买了把伞，你可以把它拿走。 The doctor gave me some pills to take away the pain. 医生给我开了一些止痛药片。#1.3 与take相关的其他短语：6 So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his teammates!于是他选择成为队友们的“人梯”！（教材P44） 作可数名词，由“team (n.队) + mate (n.同伴)”构成。 One of his teammates gave him lots of encouragement and advice during the competition. 他的一个队友在比 赛期间给了他很多鼓励和建议。#1.1 teammate /ˈti:m-meɪt/ n. 队友 与teammate 构成相似的词还有：#1.27 He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. 他俯下身，让屈银华站在他的肩膀上。（教材P44） He had to lower his head to get through the door. 他得低头才能过这道门。 lower /ˈləʊə/ v. 把（某物）移低，降下 [动词] 减少；降低相关短语有：lower one’s voice 压低声音lower the price 降价lower blood pressure 降血压 He lowered his voice to a whisper. 他压低了声音悄悄 地说。 This drug is used to lower blood pressure. 这种药用于 降血压。8 Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. 每一秒都是痛苦的，但刘（连满）一动不动。（教材P44&P45） painful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ adj. 令人痛苦的 由“pain（n.疼痛）+ -ful（形容词后缀）”构成，在句中可作表语或定语。 The photos bring back painful memories. 这些照片带 来痛苦的回忆。 Patience and persistence are painful，but they can gradually bring you benefits.—Ovid 忍耐和坚持虽是痛苦的事情，但能渐渐为你带来好 处。——奥维德#1.2.19 But Liu was too tired to keep going. 但刘（连满）已经太累了，无法继续前进。（教材P45） 该结构表示否定含义。其中too为副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 This soup is too salty to eat. 这汤太咸了，不能喝。 too...to... 太……而不能…… too...to...结构可以和so/such...that...（如此……以至于……）以及not...enough to do sth.（不够……而不能做某事）进行同义转换。 他年纪太小，不能独自一人去上学。 He is too young to go to school on his own. He is so young（互为反义词） that he can’t go to school on his own. He is not old（互为反义词） enough to go to school on his own.【特别提醒】在too...to...结构中，当too前有否定词（如never）时，表达肯定意义。 It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。典例 按要求完成句子，每空一词。Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改为同义句）Sorry, you are ____ young ___ drive.tooto10 The team were worried, but they had to carry on. 团队成员们很担心，但他们不得不继续行进。（教材P45） carry on 继续走，继续行进；坚持干 与go on 同义。carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事 Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on. 追随你的梦想，选择你喜欢的工作并坚持下去。 The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment. 医生告诉她要继续治疗。#1.1.2 其他含有on 的短语：get on 上车try on 试穿call on 号召depend on 依赖；取决于put on 穿上come on 快点；加油turn on 打开work on 从事，致力于live on 以……为食；靠……生活典例 The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ___ with the parade.CA.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carried out[解析] 句意：国王没有理会人群的吵闹声，继续游行。根据“didn’t”可知此处应用一般过去时，故排除A和B。carry on继续做；carry out实施，执行。根据句意可知选C。11 They made every effort through the cold and dark. 他们在寒冷与黑暗中竭尽全力。（教材P45） effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 与effort相关的其他短语：make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事put effort into (doing) sth. 努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力without effort 毫不费力地 I made every effort to understand their views. 我极力 去理解他们的观点。 People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. 过去人们需要费力 地记录事物。但如今我们能通过数字记忆轻松实现这件 事情。 He did it without effort.那件事他做得毫不费力。典例 China has made great efforts ___ other countries build high-speed railways.BA.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped[解析] 句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。make great efforts to do sth.“付出巨大的努力做某事”，为固定用法，故选B。12 They were also the first people to climb the difficult North Ridge. 他们也是首批攀登这条艰难北坡的人。（教材P45） north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北，北方 north既可作名词，还可作形容词和副词。#113 When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. 返回大本营时，他们像英雄一样受到欢迎。（教材P45） The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约， 分支遍及全世界。 The army was cut off from its base. 那支部队与基 地失去了联络。#1.2 base /beɪs/ n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 basic [形容词] 基本的，基础的 We should learn some basic life skills. 我们应该学习 一些基本的生活技能。#2.1