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      重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(Word版附解析)

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      重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(Word版附解析)

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      这是一份重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(Word版附解析),文件包含重庆南开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆南开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
      本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
      第Ⅰ卷(共 110 分)
      第一部分 听力(共两节;满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. What language is the wman best at?
      A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese.
      2. Where will the speakers prbably be at 2:00?
      A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park.
      3. Why wn’t the man accept the jb?
      A. It isn’t well paid.
      B. He can’t receive training.
      C. The ffice is far frm his hme.
      4. What are the speakers talking abut?
      A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip.
      5. What des the wman think f Jan?
      A. Hard-wrking. B. Talented. C. Experienced.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
      选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
      各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
      6. What des the wman want t d?
      A. Buy a bk. B. Cpy sme dcuments. C. Meet her English teacher.
      7. What might the man eat?
      A. Ndles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。
      8. What des Alfns want t d next year?
      A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hbby C. Lk fr a new jb.
      9. What is the prbable relatinship between Alfns and Cara?
      A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
      10. What will the wman d n the 8th?
      第 1页/共 28页
      A. Bk a rm. B. Check in at the htel. C. Check ut f the htel.
      11. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
      A. $405. B. $420. C. $450.
      12. What is unavailable at the htel nw?
      A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pl. C. The free Wi-Fi.
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
      13. What is the man respnsible fr?
      A. Selling gds. B. Receiving rders. C. Handling after-sales issues.
      14. What happened t the wman?
      A. Her rder arrived late.
      B. She placed a wrng rder.
      C. The cmpany sent her a wrng prduct.
      15. What des the wman decide t d with the cffee pt at last?
      A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
      16. Wh is the wman expected t meet n Mnday mrning?
      A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man.
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
      17. Where did the speaker vlunteer during her gap year?
      A. At a natinal park. B. At a diving center. C. At a schl.
      18. Hw did the speaker mstly cntact her family?
      A. By writing letters. B. By psting blgs. C. By making phne calls.
      19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge?
      A. The language. B. The fd. C. The weather.
      20. What is the speaker’s pinin n taking a gap year?
      A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
      上将该选项的标号涂黑。
      A
      Vlunteer with Philly Fd Rescue (PFR)
      In ne hur, yu can d smething t reduce fd waste and resurce lcal cmmunity. Dwnlad the Philly
      Fd Rescue app t get started.
      What’s the service pprtunity?
      PFR is the sustainability, fd recvery, and dnatins arm f Share Fd Prgram. Yu’ll use yur wn car
      (r bike) t rescue leftver fd frm a grcery stre, restaurant, r farmers’ market, delivering it t the matched
      第 2页/共 28页
      nnprfit takers. Thse cver senir centers, shelters, schls, and mre. Yu can claim a ne-time r weekly fd
      rescue.
      What difference des fd rescue make?
      PFR wrks t increase access t fresh fd fr ur neighbrs. Our team recvers half a millin punds f fd
      every mnth thanks t vlunteers like yu. We resurce mre than 283 partners acrss Philadelphia, its suburbs,
      and Suth Jersey, impacting fd security and sustainability every day f the week.
      What’s required?
      ●If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. Fr smaller fd rescues, a bike may d.
      ●Fd rescue vlunteers shuld be able t lift at least 30 punds.
      ●Clear the trunk and back seat t make space fr bxes r bags f fd.
      ●Cmplete the fd rescue within its scheduled windw.
      Additinal infrmatin:
      ●PFR matches dnatins within five miles t keep fd lcal, hnr vlunteers’ time, and ensure fd safety.
      ●Yu’re welcme t bring a friend r child as a passenger t help with lading, unlading, and delivery.
      ●Questins? Click the link belw nw r call the number (215) 301-3734.
      1. What des the authr intend t d?
      A. T call n peple t give a helping hand. B. T entertain peple with a new cncept.
      C. T intrduce ways f vlunteering. D. T infrm peple f fd rescue.
      2 What d we learn abut PFR service?
      A. It cvers insurance cmpanies. B. Its rescues have certain receivers.
      C. Its aim is t help the stres r markets. D. It dnates mney t Share Fd Prgram.
      3. Where is the passage likely t cme frm?
      A. A guide leaflet. B. A science magazine.
      C. A vlunteer website. D. A restaurant advertisement.
      【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍费城食物救援组织的志愿活动,包括救援内容、意义、要求及额外信
      息,号召人们参与减少食物浪费。
      【1 题详解】
      第 3页/共 28页
      推理判断题。根据第一段“In ne hur, yu can d smething t reduce fd waste and resurce lcal
      cmmunity. Dwnlad the Philly Fd Rescue app t get started.(在一小时内,你就能为减少食物浪费、助力本
      地社区做些实事。下载费城食物救援应用,即刻开启行动。)”以及下文可知,文章开篇便号召人们参与该
      志愿项目,后文又详细介绍了服务内容、意义和要求,目的是呼吁大众伸出援手。故选 A 项。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ll use yur wn car (r bike) t rescue leftver fd frm a grcery stre,
      restaurant, r farmers’ market, delivering it t the matched nnprfit takers. Thse cver senir centers, shelters,
      schls, and mre.(你将驾驶自己的汽车(或骑自行车),从杂货店、餐厅或农贸市场回收剩余食物,将其运
      送给指定的非营利接收方,包括老年中心、收容所、学校等。)”可知,PFR 的食物救援有特定的接收对象。
      故选 B 项。
      【3 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“Questins? Click the link belw nw r call the number (215) 301-3734.(有疑问?
      立即点击下方链接或拨打热线 (215) 301-3734 咨询。)”以及全文围绕 Philly Fd Rescue 志愿项目展开的
      内容可知,文章介绍了其服务内容、意义、参与要求,这种带有线上咨询入口的内容最有可能来自志愿网
      站。故选 C 项。
      B
      Stepping frm the extreme heat int the air-cnditined hall, I saw a crwd f cstumed fans. I dubted my
      decisin t speak abut the science f Dune, until I saw hw excited the audience was.
      I had been struggling fr years t find new ways t cmmunicate science t a brad audience. When I went
      int my Ph.D. prgram, research sn began t cnsume mst f my time. When I spke abut my research, it was
      mstly directed at peple within my Ph.D. field: wrkmates, cllabratrs, thesis cmmittee members. I struggled
      t explain hw my research might apply in the real wrld.
      Then I tk a trip t Maine, where many fellws were great readers and excited t share stries abut the latest
      bks they’d cnsumed. I culd vividly recall every detail f the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I culdn’t
      remember the last bk I had read fr pleasure. S I asked myself, “Is my Ph.D. killing my lve f science?” When
      I returned hme, I determined t devte mre f my time t ding things I lve utside the lab, especially reading
      fr pleasure. My eldest brther had recmmended a science fictin bk, s I started with that. It was refreshing t
      think abut science in a new way.
      I kept reading science fictin in the years after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gtten back t
      cmmunicating science t the public. Then, ne night I fund myself in a cnversatin with my new plicy
      第 4页/共 28页
      clleagues abut science fictin cncepts. One invited me t speak at the pp culture cnventin. When the day
      came t present, I felt wrried until I was behind the platfrm and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. After I
      finished, I was flded with questins and cmments. It suddenly ccurred t me that this was my path back t
      science cmmunicatin.
      4. What did the authr have difficulty ding during his Ph.D. prgram?
      A. Balancing wrk and persnal life.
      B. Keeping up with the latest scientific papers.
      C. Explaining the practical value f his research.
      D. Making his research accepted by c-wrkers.
      5. What caused the authr t questin his lve f science?
      A. He lacked interest in reading science bks.
      B. He failed t remember the last bk he’d read fr fun.
      C. He struggled t understand what the fellws shared.
      D. He suffered great pressure frm his Ph.D. prgram.
      6. What did the authr get frm the trip t Maine?
      A. The expectatin fr mre scientific knwledge.
      B. The search fr prfessinal develpment pprtunities.
      C. The speaking pprtunity at the pp culture cnventin.
      D. The passin fr a renewed interest in science cmmunicatin.
      7. What can we learn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
      A. He shuld fcus mre n his academic career.
      B. He has develped a great passin fr pp culture.
      C. He enjyed giving presentatins mre than ding research.
      D. He has fund a new way t cmmunicate science t the public.
      【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科研人员在博士期间苦于无法向公众有效传播科学,后通过
      重拾阅读科幻小说的乐趣,并受邀在流行文化大会上演讲,最终找到了回归科学传播新途径的经历。
      【4 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“I struggled t explain hw my research might apply in the real wrld.(我很难解释
      第 5页/共 28页
      自己的研究如何能应用到现实世界中。)”可知,作者在博士阶段的困难是说明自己研究的实用价值。故选
      C。
      【5 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“I culd vividly recall every detail f the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I
      culdn’t remember the last bk I had read fr pleasure. S I asked myself, ‘Is my Ph.D. killing my lve f
      science?’(我能清晰地回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节,却想不起上一次为了消遣而读的书是
      什么。于是我问自己:‘我的博士学业正在扼杀我对科学的热爱吗?’)”可知,作者记不起上一本为消遣而
      读的书,让他质疑自己对科学的热爱。故选 B。
      6 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容,缅因州之行是作者反思与转变的起点。第三段提到,此行让他意
      识到自己失去了为乐趣而阅读的能力,从而自问“Is my Ph.D. killing my lve f science?(我的博士学业正在
      扼杀我对科学的热爱吗?)” 并决定“devte mre f my time t ding things I lve utside the lab, especially
      reading fr pleasure.(投入更多时间去做实验室外我喜欢的事,尤其是为乐趣而阅读。)” 这一决定促使他开
      始阅读科幻小说。第四段进一步说明,正是基于这份重燃的兴趣以及与同事关于科幻概念的交流,他获得
      了在流行文化大会演讲的机会。演讲结束后,“It suddenly ccurred t me that this was my path back t science
      cmmunicatin.(我突然意识到,这就是我回归科学传播的道路。)” 由此可见,缅因之行引发的连锁反应,
      其核心收获是重新点燃了他对以新方式进行科学传播的热情与可能性的探索。故选 D。
      【7 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After I finished, I was flded with questins and cmments. It suddenly
      ccurred t me that this was my path back t science cmmunicatin.(我讲完后,收到了大量的提问和评论。我
      突然意识到,这就是我回归科普传播的途径。)”可知,作者找到了向大众传播科学的新方式。故选 D。
      C
      China’s tea culture is an ancient and prfund (意义深远的) cultural heritage that has been passed dwn and
      develped fr thusands f years. It weaves a cmplicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese sciety.
      Tea grwing in China is an art frm in itself. The tea-grwing areas, with their special climates and lands,
      prduce teas f exceptinal quality. Due t the misty muntains f Fujian and the green landscapes f Yunnan,
      different areas ffer a rich variety f tea types.
      The prcess f making tea is careful and detailed. It invlves exact measurements f water temperature, the
      right amunt f tea leaves, and a certain steeping time t get the fullest flavr and smell. This care fr details shws
      the Chinese peple’s search fr excellence in all parts f life.
      第 6页/共 28页
      Tea is nt merely a beverage; it is a thing that helps scial relatins. It brings peple tgether, whether in
      family get-tgethers, friendly meetings, r business talks. The act f sharing a cup f tea is a sign f kindness and
      cnnectin. And the many tea-huses all ver the cuntry ffer places fr peple t relax, talk, and enjy the peace
      that tea gives. Mrever, tea ceremnies are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. These ceremnies are cmplex
      and frmal, shwing the grace and elegance f Chinese traditins. They invlve exact mvements and a deep
      respect fr the tea and the prcess.
      In additin t its scial and cultural imprtance, tea in China is als knwn fr its pssible health benefits. It is
      thught t have anti-xidant (抗氧化的) features and is linked t varius gd effects n physical health.
      As China keeps mving frward and mdernizing, its tea culture is still strngly fixed, a prf f its histrical
      and cultural imprtance. It keeps attracting bth the Chinese peple and thse frm arund the wrld, inviting them
      t explre and enjy the beauty and depth f this great cultural phenmenn.
      8. What is the main reasn fr the rich variety f tea types in China?
      A. Different prcessing methds. B. Different peple’s preferences.
      C. Different regins’ climates and lands. D. Different times f harvest.
      9. What des the underlined phrase “steeping time” prbably refer t?
      A. The time spent smelling the tea. B. The time spent biling water in the kettle.
      C. The time spent picking the tea frm trees. D. The time spent leaving the tea in ht water.
      10. What is the main feature f tea ceremnies in China?
      A. Simple and casual. B. Cmplicated and frmal.
      C. Fast-paced and efficient. D. Lud and lively.
      11. Why is tea culture still firmly rted in China?
      A. Because it is prfitable. B. Because f its significance.
      C. Because f its mdernizatin. D. Because it is easy t maintain.
      【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史与丰富内涵,涵盖茶叶种植、制茶工艺、
      茶文化的社交属性、养生价值以及其在现代社会的传承意义。
      【8 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The tea-grwing areas, with their special climates and lands, prduce teas f
      exceptinal quality. Due t the misty muntains f Fujian and the green landscapes f Yunnan, different areas ffer
      第 7页/共 28页
      a rich variety f tea types.(产茶区凭借其独特的气候和土壤,产出品质上乘的茶叶。得益于福建云雾缭绕的群
      山和云南绿意盎然的景致,不同地区孕育出种类繁多的茶叶)”可知,中国茶叶种类丰富的主要原因是不同
      产区的气候和土壤条件不同。故选 C。
      【9 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第 3 段中“It invlves exact measurements f water temperature, the right amunt f tea leaves,
      and a certain steeping time t get the fullest flavr and smell.(泡茶需要精准把控水温、茶叶用量以及一定的
      ‘steeping’时间,才能激发出茶叶最浓郁的风味和香气)”可知,该短语与水温、投茶量并列,是泡茶的关
      键步骤,由此推断“steeping time”指的是茶叶在热水中浸泡的时间。故选 D。
      【10 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第 4 段中“Mrever, tea ceremnies are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. These
      ceremnies are cmplex and frmal, shwing the grace and elegance f Chinese traditins.(此外,茶道是中国文化
      的重要组成部分。这些仪式复杂而正式,彰显着中国传统的优雅与端庄)”可知,中国茶道的主要特点是复
      杂且正式。故选 B。
      【11 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第 6 段中“As China keeps mving frward and mdernizing, its tea culture is still strngly
      fixed, a prf f its histrical and cultural imprtance.(随着中国不断向前发展和现代化,其茶文化依然根深蒂
      固,这证明了其历史和文化的重要性。)”可知,茶文化能在当代扎根的原因是它具有重要的历史文化意义。
      故选 B。
      D
      Scientists nce cnsidered sleep t be like a shadw getting drawn ver a windw between the brain and the
      utside wrld: when the shadw is clsed, the brain stps reacting t utside stimuli (刺激).
      A study published n 12 Octber in Nature Neurscience suggests that there might be perids during sleep
      when that shade is partially pen.
      A few years ag, Oudiette, a cgnitive scientist in France, began questining the definitin f sleep after she
      and her team cnducted an experiment in which they were able t cmmunicate with peple wh are aware that
      they are dreaming while they sleep — therwise knwn as clear dreamers. During these peple’s dreams,
      experimenters were able t ask questins and get respnses thrugh eye and facial-muscle mvements.
      Karen Knkly, wh was a c-authr n that study, says “it was a big pen questin in ur minds whether
      cmmunicatin wuld be pssible with nn-clear dreamers.”
      S Oudiette cntinued with the wrk. In her latest study, she and her clleagues bserved 27 peple with
      第 8页/共 28页
      narclepsy (嗜睡症) — characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency f clear dreams — and 22
      peple withut the cnditin. While they were sleeping, participants were repeatedly asked t frwn r smile. All
      f them respnded accurately t at least 70% f these tips. Overall respnse rates were higher fr all participants
      during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep, when the deepest sleep ccurs but the brain remains quite active, than
      during ther sleep stages.
      This study is part f a larger advance in the field f sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss,a cgnitive scientist
      in Brussels. Researchers are mving away frm mnitring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and twards “fine
      grained” appraches that cmbine EEG with varius tasks and stimuli — a strategy that culd help t cast light n
      specific diseases r cnditins, she says.
      12. What did scientists think f sleep in the past?
      A. It happens during different perids.
      B. It is a shadw frmed within the brain.
      C. It suggests a weakening in the brain’s functins.
      D. It means a stp in brain’s respnse t the utside.
      13. Hw did clear dreamers react t the experimenters?
      A. By mving their face and eyes. B. By repeating the questins.
      C. By prviding accurate answers. D. By talking abut their dream.
      14. What can we learn abut the participants in the latest study?
      A. They like sleeping in the daytime.
      B. They remember their dreams clearly.
      C. They d exactly as they’re tld during sleep.
      D. They shw higher respnse in the deepest sleep.
      15. What des Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
      A. The limitatin f using EEG. B. A cure fr specific diseases.
      C. The prgress f the sleep research. D. A methd f detecting sleep
      【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文,实验表明,睡眠并不像科学家们想象的那样将你与外界隔绝。
      【12 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists nce cnsidered sleep t be like a shadw getting drawn ver a windw
      第 9页/共 28页
      between the brain and the utside wrld: when the shadw is clsed, the brain stps reacting t utside stimuli (刺
      激). (科学家们曾经认为睡眠就像大脑和外部世界之间的窗户上蒙上的遮光帘:当遮光帘关闭时,大脑就会
      停止对外界刺激的反应。)”可知,科学家过去认为睡觉意味着大脑对外界的反应停止。故选 D。
      【13 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“During these peple’s reams, experimenters were able t ask questins and get
      respnses thrugh eye and facial-muscle mvements. (在这些人的实验过程中,实验人员可以提出问题并通过他
      们眼睛和面部肌肉的运动得到回应。)”可知,清醒梦者通过面部和眼睛的移动来和实验人员交流,故选 A。
      【14 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第五段中“All f them respnded accurately t at least 70% f these tips. Overall respnse
      rates were higher fr all participants during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep, when the deepest sleep ccurs but
      the brain remains quite active, than during ther sleep stages. (所有参与者在 REM(快速眼动)睡眠期间的总体反
      应率都高于其他睡眠阶段。REM 是深度睡眠,但大脑仍相当活跃)”可知,参与者在深度睡眠阶段表现出更
      高的反应,故选 D。
      【15 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This study is part f a larger advance in the field f sleep research, says Mélanie
      Strauss, a cgnitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are mving away frm mnitring sleep mainly with EEG
      (脑电图) and twards ‘fine grained’ appraches that cmbine EEG with varius tasks and stimuli — a strategy
      that culd help t cast light n specific diseases r cnditins, she says. (这项研究是睡眠研究领域更大进展的一
      部分,布鲁塞尔的认知科学家 Mélanie Strauss 说。她说,研究人员正在从主要通过脑电图监测睡眠,转向
      将脑电图与各种任务和刺激结合起来的‘细粒度’方法——一种有助于阐明特定疾病或状况的策略。)”可
      知,Mélanie Strauss 主要讲述了睡眠研究的进展,故选 C。
      第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers(预告片) can imprve yur English vcabulary and
      thinking skills. ___16___
      The first step is t find them. G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like “fficial trailer”. Several film
      trailers will appear. ___17___ Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw
      ld yu are. These films are usually humrus and relatable. T find animated films, try ding a search fr
      smething like “animated fficial trailer”.
      Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins(字幕), which yu will use later. Yu can find the
      第 10页/共 28页
      clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide. It may be listed as “CC” r smething else. Keep in mind that
      trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube.___18___
      Next, watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins. Try t understand what the stry is abut
      verall. Then watch it again t seek mre details. ___19___ It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t
      fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
      ___20___ Find the “CC” setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins. This can help yu in several
      ways. Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing, make clearer any dialgue yu
      d nt understand, and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings. Yu can als write dwn a few f the new
      wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
      A. S chse newer vides.
      B. Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.
      C. They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
      D. With this methd, yu are testing yur English skills.
      E. Then watch the vide again, this time with clsed captins.
      F. Besides, try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
      G. Nw let's talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
      【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
      【16 题详解】
      上文“It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers(预告片) can imprve yur English vcabulary and
      thinking skills.(有研究表明,看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。)”提到,看英语电影
      预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力,下文是具体的步骤,所以 G 项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采
      取的步骤,以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用,故选 G 项。
      【17 题详解】
      上文“Several film trailers will appear.(几部电影的预告片将会出现。)” 提到会出现几部电影预告片,结合
      下文“Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw ld yu are.(不管你年
      龄多大,看动画电影都是练习英语的好选择。)”可知,B 项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片”
      引出下文,符合语境。故选 B 项。
      【18 题详解】
      第 11页/共 28页
      根据段首句“Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”
      可知,要选择带字幕的影片,结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may
      nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube.(记住,超过 5 或 7 年的预告片可能不会在 YuTube 上提供隐藏式字幕。
      )”可知,超过 5 或 7 年的预告片可能没有字幕,所以要选择更新一点的视频,A 项“所以选择更新的视频”
      承接上文。故选 A 项。
      【19 题详解】
      上文“Try t understand what the stry is abut verall. Then watch it again t seek mre details.(试着理解整个
      故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。)”是描述方法,结合空后“It will give yu an idea f whether
      the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”
      可知,D 项“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密,符合语境。故选 D 项。
      【20 题详解】
      空处是段落主题句,下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins. This can help
      yu in several ways. (找到在视频的底部‘CC’设置,并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是
      点击字幕及好处,故 E 项“再看一遍视频,这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选 E 项。
      第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was ____21____,
      especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my ____22____, as I was cut ff
      frm scial activities. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter ____23____ everything.
      Upn arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ t a small white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned
      and afraid f humans, Luna ____25____ in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t ____26____ my
      wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust,
      which was ____28____ t my effrts t adapt t this new place.
      ____29____ days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a bnd. Taking care f her with ____30____. I
      gradually made this little creature pen her heart t me. I didn’t feel as lnely as befre. Her ____31____
      encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
      My time at the shelter helped me ____32____ in a new cuntry. It was als a valuable experience f persnal
      grwth, ____33____ which I learned hw imprtant time, lve, and a (n) ____34____ heart are fr building a
      relatinship. This jurney als helped me t find a sense f ____35____ in an unfamiliar land.
      21. A. difficult B. imprtant C. exciting D. rewarding
      22. A. happiness B. interest C. lneliness D. bredm
      第 12页/共 28页
      23. A. upset B. cst C. challenged D. changed
      24. A. drawn B. cmpared C. pushed D. devted
      25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed
      26. A. bserve B. cntrl C. discver D. reflect
      27. A. praise B. supprt C. respect D. trust
      28. A. beneficial B. similar C. harmful D. precius
      29. A. As B. While C. Until D. Since
      30. A. guidance B. independence C. cnfidence D. patience
      31. A. devtin B. acceptance C. assistance D. curisity
      32. A. pass dwn B. settle dwn C. pick up D. set up
      33. A. abut B. with C. frm D. fr
      34. A. pen B. simple C. strng D. lnely
      35. A. respnsibility B. achievement C. belnging D. freedm
      【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
      31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者移居美国后倍感孤独,在动物收容所照顾小猫露娜的经历不仅帮她适应了
      新生活,还让她收获了归属感与成长。
      【21 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这很艰难,尤其是要适应一个陌生的环境。A. difficult 艰难的;B. imprtant
      重要的;C. exciting 令人兴奋的;D. rewarding 有回报的。根据下文 “especially fitting int an unfamiliar
      envirnment”可知,初到异国他乡要适应陌生环境,处境是艰难的,difficult 符合“异国适应期艰难”的语
      境。故选 A 项。
      22 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:居家工作加剧了我的孤独感,因为我被切断了所有社交活动。A. happiness 快乐;
      B. interest 兴趣;C. lneliness 孤独;D. bredm 无聊。根据下文“as I was cut ff frm scial activities”和“I
      didn’t feel as lnely as befre”可知,缺乏社交让作者内心感到孤独,lneliness 符合“无社交导致内心孤独”
      的语境。故选 C 项。
      【23 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了一切。A. upset 使心烦;B.
      第 13页/共 28页
      cst 花费;C. challenged 挑战;D. changed 改变。根据上文“ I was cut ff frm scial activities”中的孤独处
      境和后文作者心态、生活状态的转变可知,志愿者经历彻底扭转了作者的生活状态,changed 符合“志愿者
      经历扭转生活状态”的语境。故选 D 项。
      【24 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:一到收容所,我就立刻被一只名叫露娜的小白猫吸引住了。A. drawn 吸引;B.
      cmpared 比较;C. pushed 推;D. devted 致力于。根据下文“Luna and I develped a bnd”可知,作者和露
      娜建立羁绊,所以猜测作者第一眼就对这只小猫产生了好感,drawn 符合“对小猫一见倾心”的语境。故选
      A 项。
      【25 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:露娜被发现时遭到了遗弃,还很怕人,它躲在角落里瑟瑟发抖。A. played 玩耍;
      B. hid 躲藏;C. slept 睡觉;D. relaxed 放松。根据上文“afraid f humans”和下文“in the crner, shaking”的
      描述可知,小猫因恐惧而藏在角落,hid 符合“幼猫受惊躲藏”的语境。故选 B 项。
      【26 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:它那双充满孤独的绿眼睛,似乎映照出了我在这片异国他乡的漂泊感。A. bserve
      观察;B. cntrl 控制;C. discver 发现;D. reflect 映照、反映。根据下文“my wn sense f displacement in
      this freign land”以及语境可知,这里指小猫的孤独神态和作者在异国的漂泊心境相呼应,reflect 符合“眼
      神映照内心漂泊感”的语境。故选 D 项。
      【27 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任,帮它适应新环境,这和我努力适应这片新土
      地的过程很相似。A. praise 赞扬;B. supprt 支持;C. respect 尊重;D. trust 信任。根据上文“Fund abandned
      and afraid f humans”可知,露娜害怕人类,要让小猫适应新环境,首先要获得它的信任,trust 符合“赢得
      受惊小猫信任”的语境。故选 D 项。
      【28 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任,帮它适应新环境,这和我努力适应这片新
      土地的过程很相似。A. beneficial 有益的;B. similar 相似的;C. harmful 有害的;D. precius 珍贵的。根据
      下文“t my effrts t adapt t this new place”以及语境可知,这里指露娜适应新环境的过程和作者适应异国
      生活的经历是相通的,similar 符合“人与猫适应过程相似”的语境。故选 B 项。
      【29 题详解】
      考查连词词义辨析。句意:随着日子一天天变成周,我和露娜之间建立起了羁绊。A. As 随着;B. While 当……
      时;C. Until 直到;D. Since 自从。根据下文“days turned int weeks”以及语境可知,此处强调时间推移的
      第 14页/共 28页
      过程中,作者和小猫的感情逐渐加深,As 符合“时光推移感情渐深”的语境。故选 A 项。
      【30 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我耐心地照顾它,渐渐地让这个小生灵向我敞开心扉。A. guidance 指导;B.
      independence 独立;C. cnfidence 自信;D. patience 耐心。根据上文“Fund abandned and afraid f humans”
      可知,露娜刚开始害怕人类,需要慢慢赢得信任,所以作者照顾小猫时需要足够的耐心,patience 符合“用
      耐心感化受惊小猫”的语境。故选 D 项。
      【31 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的接纳鼓励着我走出家门,结交新朋友,成为这个社区的一份子。A. devtin
      奉献;B. acceptance 接纳;C. assistance 帮助;D. curisity 好奇心。根据上文“I gradually made this little creature
      pen her heart t me”可知,露娜对作者敞开心扉、接纳了作者,acceptance 符合“小猫接纳带来内心勇气”
      的语境。故选 B 项。
      【32 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:在收容所的时光,帮我在这个陌生的国度安顿了下来。A. pass dwn 传承;B. settle
      dwn安顿下来;C. pick up捡起、学会;D. set up建立。根据前文作者适应异国生活的描述和后来“step utside,
      make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity”找到归属感的内容可知,这段经历帮作者在异国安定了
      生活,settle dwn 符合 “异国生活逐步安定”的语境。故选 B 项。
      【33 题详解】
      考查介词词义辨析。句意:这也是一段宝贵的个人成长经历,从这段经历中,我懂得了时间、爱和一颗开
      放的心对于建立一段关系是多么重要。A. abut 关于;B. with 和;C. frm 从;D. fr 为了。根据下文“I learned
      ”以及语境可知,这里指作者从这段经历中学会可很多。learn frm,是固定搭配,意为“从……中学到”。
      故选 C 项。
      【34 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这也是一段宝贵的个人成长经历,从这段经历中,我懂得了时间、爱和一颗
      开放的心对于建立一段关系是多么重要。A. pen 开放的;B. simple 简单的;C. strng 坚强的;D. lnely 孤
      独的。根据上文“ I gradually made this little creature pen her heart t me.”可知,建立亲密关系需要开
      放的心态,pen 符合语境。故选 A 项。
      【35 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程也帮我在这片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. respnsibility 责任;B.
      achievement成就;C. belnging归属感;D. freedm自由。根据上文“step utside, make new friends, and becme
      part f the cmmunity”可知,作者融入社区、不再感到孤独,所以这里指作者在异国他乡找到了心灵的归宿,
      第 15页/共 28页
      belnging 符合“异国他乡找到心灵归宿”的语境。故选 C 项。
      第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, als knwn as “Jinmen Guli”, ____36____ means “the hmetwn f Tianjin”,
      is a special place in the city. Lcated in the Nankai District f Tianjin, it is Tianjin’s earliest gathering place fr
      business and trade, as well as ne f the ____37____ (heart) f the city’s culture and flklre (民俗).
      Over time, it has changed frm being a place where peple celebrated their traditins ____38____ a mdern
      area that attracts turists and shppers. The main street, with fur charming side alleys n either side, is nw
      ____39____ unique, pen and big area where peple can walk and shp. It is 687 meters lng ____40____ cvers
      an area f 13,000 square meters.
      The street was ____41____ (frmal) pened in 1986 and the shps have a beautiful style frm the Qing
      Dynasty (1644-1911). Fr many years, this street ____42____ (be) a famus landmark in Tianjin.
      When ____43____ (visit), yu can try delicius lcal fds like Gubuli stuffed buns and sweet desserts. Plus,
      yu can buy clrful clay figurines (泥人) and ld things frm the past that ____44____ (call) antiques.
      As a busy shpping street and a favrite turist spt, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street gives visitrs a chance
      _____45_____ (experience) the mst real and lcal side f Tianjin.
      【答案】36. which
      37. hearts 38. t
      39. a 40. and
      41. frmally
      42. has been
      43. visiting
      44. are called
      45. t experience
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津古文化街的历史、位置、特色、功能以及游客可以体验
      的活动和购买的商品。
      【36 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:天津古文化街,又称“金门古里”,意为“天津故里”,是这座城市中一个特别的
      地方。空处考查定语从句的关系词;先行词为“Jinmen Guli”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代
      第 16页/共 28页
      词 which 引导。故填 which。
      【37 题详解】
      考查名词的数。句意:它位于天津市南开区,是天津最早的商业贸易聚集地,也是这座城市文化和民俗的
      中心之一。空处考查固定结构:ne f + 名词的复数形式,意为“……之一”。故填 hearts。
      【38 题详解】
      考查固定搭配。句意:随着时间 推移,它从一个人们庆祝传统的地方,转变为一个吸引游客和购物者的
      现代区域。空处考查固定搭配:frm…t…,意为“从……到……”,符合句意。故填 t。
      【39 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:主街两侧分布着四条迷人的小巷,如今已成为一个独特、开放且宽敞的步行和购物区。
      空处修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填 a。
      【40 题详解】
      考查连词。句意:它全长 687 米,占地面积 13,000 平方米。空处为连词连接“is 687 meters lng”和“cvers
      an area f 13,000 square meters”,为并列关系,用 and 连接。故填 and。
      【41 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:这条街于 1986 年正式开放,店铺风格优美,源自清朝(1644-1911 年)时期。空处修饰
      动词用副词形式。故填 frmally。
      【42 题详解】
      考查谓语动词。句意:多年来,这条街一直是天津的一个著名地标。空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语
      “Fr many years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“this street”,单数。故填 has been。
      【43 题详解】
      考查状语从句的省略。句意:游览时,您可以品尝美味的当地美食,如狗不理包子和甜食。此处为状语从
      句的省略;主语“yu”和动词“visit”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填 visiting。
      【44 题详解】
      考查谓语动词。句意:此外,您还可以购买色彩缤纷的泥塑和被称为古董的旧物件。空处为从句谓语动词;
      根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为“that”,即“ld things frm the past”,复数,和动
      词“call”之间为被动关系。故填 are called。
      【45 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一条繁华的购物街和备受欢迎的旅游景点,天津古文化街为游客提供了体验
      天津最真实、最本土一面的机会。空处为非谓语动词作名词“chance”的后置定义,用动词不定式形式。故
      填 t experience。
      第 17页/共 28页
      第Ⅱ卷(共 40 分)
      Ⅰ. 单词填空(共 15 题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      46. After she psted her travel phts, she was f________ with messages asking fr tips. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】flded##lded
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:她发布旅行照片后,就收到了大量询问旅行建议的信息。根据句意以及首字母
      提示可知,应填动词 fld,又因 be flded with 是固定短语,表示“被……大量涌入,收到大量的……”,
      在句中充当谓语成分。故填 flded。
      47. Standing under the sptlight, she felt deeply h________ t receive the award in frnt f the whle schl. (根据
      首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】hnred##nred
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:站在聚光灯下,她为能在全校师生面前领奖而深感荣幸。根据句意及首字母
      提示 h 可知,此处使用形容词 hnred“荣幸的”,作表语,说明主语 she 的感受。故填 hnred。
      48. Despite several i________ frm the fall, he insisted n finishing the race. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】injuries##njuries
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词复数。句意:尽管摔倒时受了几次伤,他还是坚持跑完了比赛。根据首字母 i 及“frm the
      fall”可知,此处指从高处摔下受了伤,应用名词 injury“伤害,损伤”,由 several 可知,应用复数形式,
      作 Despite 的宾语。故填 injuries。
      49. Nearly everything in the warehuse was d________ by the sudden fire, leaving nly blackened walls behind.
      (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】destryed##estryed
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:仓库里几乎所有的东西都被突如其来的大火烧毁了,只留下漆黑的墙壁。结合
      首字母和句意可知,用动词 destry 表示“破坏”,该词和主语 everything 之间为被动关系,空处填过去分
      词 destryed,和 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 destryed。
      50. The damage in ur twn was serius, but by c________, the neighbring village suffered even greater lsses.
      (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】cmparisn##mparisn
      第 18页/共 28页
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我们镇上的损失相当严重,但相比之下,邻近的村庄所遭受的损失则更为惨重。
      句子是对比两个镇的损失情况,根据首字母 c 和空格前的介词 by 可知,空格处应该用名词 cmparisn,构
      成短语 by cmparisn“相比之下”。故填 cmparisn。
      51. He s________ n the wet flr, his feet shting frward befre he managed t grab the railing. (根据首字母
      单词拼写)
      【答案】slid##lid
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:他在潮湿的地板上滑倒了,在设法抓住栏杆之前,他的脚向前滑了出去。根据
      句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词 slide“滑倒”,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,slide
      的过去式为 slid。故填 slid。
      52. Just as the teacher finished the questin, a pssible answer s________ him, and he raised his hand quickly. (根
      据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】struck##truck
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:就在老师问完问题时,一个可能的答案突然出现在他脑海中,他迅速举起了手。
      strike 有“突然想到”之意,这里描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,其过去式为 struck,在句中作谓
      语。故填 struck。
      53. After mnths withut rain, the regin faced a severe ________ (干旱). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】drught
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:经过数月无雨,该地区面临严重的干旱。根据句意及汉语提示可知,本空用名
      词 drught,作 faced 的宾语。故填 drught。
      54. The film shws much ________ (苦难) amng the villagers, wh struggled thrugh hunger and cld after the
      disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】suffering
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:这部电影展现了村民们遭受的诸多苦难,他们在灾难后饱受饥饿和寒冷的折磨。
      根据汉语提示“苦难”可知,应填名词 suffering,作宾语。故填 suffering。
      55. T imprve fd quality, the schl chse a new vegetable ________ (供应商), ne knwn fr fresh and safe
      第 19页/共 28页
      prduce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】supplier
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:为了提升食品质量,学校选择了一家新 蔬菜供应商,这家供应商以新鲜安全
      的农产品而闻名。根据汉语提示“供应商”可知,应填可数名词 supplier,空前有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。
      故填 supplier。
      56. In the wild, knwledge f clean water resurces is key t human ________ (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】survival
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:在野外,了解清洁水资源是人类生存的关键。设空处作宾语,根据汉语提示,“生
      存”用名词 survival,不可数。故填 survival。
      57. In 2019, the discvery ________ (加 强 ) scientists’ understanding f hw the brain prcesses infrmatin
      during sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】strengthened
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:2019 年,这项发现加强了科学家对大脑在睡眠过程中处理信息方式的理解。根
      据汉语提示“加强”可知,此处应填动词 strengthen,上文“In 2019”表示过去发生的事实,用一般过去时,
      动词 strengthen 的过去式为 strengthened。故填 strengthened。
      58. They tried ________ (滑雪) fr the first time and spent the whle afternn mving dwn gentle snwy slpes.
      (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】skiing
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们第一次尝试滑雪,整个下午都在平缓的雪坡上滑行。动词 ski 表示“滑雪”,
      动词短语 try ding sth 表示“尝试做某事”,符合句意,故应用动名词 skiing,作宾语。故填 skiing。
      59. The ld letters were ________ (埋藏) under a pile f dusty bks, frgtten fr years until smene cleaned the
      attic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】buried
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:这些旧信件被埋在一堆布满灰尘的书下面,被遗忘了很多年,直到有人打扫阁
      楼才被发现。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“埋藏”应用动词 bury;句子主语 The ld letters 与 bury 之间
      第 20页/共 28页
      为被动关系,且句中已有 were,因此用 bury 的过去分词 buried 构成被动语态。故填 buried。
      60. A pwerful gust f wind ________ (扫过) acrss the playgrund and blew away papers wildly. (根据汉语提示
      单词拼写)
      【答案】swept
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:一阵强风扫过操场,把纸都吹走了。表示“扫过”用动词 sweep,作句子谓语,
      结合下文 blew 可知,句子陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填 swept。
      Ⅱ. 原文填空(共 30 空,每空 0.5 分,满分 15 分)
      61. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her ________ was tested. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】determinatin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:当中国队备战 2015 年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。根据“was tested”可知,
      她的决心那时受到了考验,本空作主语,表示“决心”,应用名词 determinatin。故填 determinatin。
      62. Once I started thinking abut ________ rather than weight, things began t change. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】fitness
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:一旦我开始考虑健康而非体重,情况就开始改变了。fitness 是名词,意为“健康”,
      在句中作 thinking abut 的宾语,与 weight 形成对比,表明思考方向的转变。故填 fitness。
      63. In sprts, there is n use ________ t fall dwn r be hurt. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】pretending
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定句式。句意:在体育运动中,假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。根据句意和固定句式“There
      is n use (in) ding sth.(做某事没有用)”可知,空格处需填一个动名词,作为“没有用”这件事的具体内容。
      结合逻辑,在体育场景中,“假装”摔倒/受伤都可能被认为没有益处。表示“假装”用动词 pretend,此处
      需将其变为动名词形式 pretending,符合句式要求和句意。故填 pretending。
      课文填空
      Later that afternn, anther big quake ___64___ Tangshan again... Water, fd, and ___65___ were hard t get.
      【答案】64. shk
      65. electricity
      【解析】
      第 21页/共 28页
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了大地震后唐山再遭强震,陷入断水断电断粮的困境。
      【64 题详解】
      考查动词。句意:那天下午晚些时候,唐山又发生了一场大地震……空处作谓语,结合“anther big quake”
      可推知,动词 shake“使颤动”符合题意,表示“唐山又发生一场大地震”,结合“Later that afternn”可
      知,时态应用一般过去时,shake 需用过去式的形式。故填 shk。
      【65 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:水、食物和电都很难得到。空处和 Water 及 fd 并列,作主语,结合前文的“anther big
      quake”可推知,名词 electricity“电,电力”符合题意。故填 electricity。
      课文填空
      The army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were ___66___ and t bury the
      strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless ___67___ f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn
      the earthquake city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple
      must unify and shw the___68___ t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
      【答案】66. trapped
      67. effrts
      68. wisdm
      【解析】
      【66 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:军队派遣了 15 万名士兵前往唐山,挖掘那些被困的人并埋葬死者。此处作表语,结合
      课文内容以及 dig ut 可知,此处指“被困的人”,应用形容词 trapped,意为“被困的、陷入困境的”。故
      填 trapped。
      【67 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下,一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。此处
      作介词 with 的宾语,结合课文内容,表示“努力”用名词 effrt,可数名词,此处应用复数形式 effrts。故
      填 effrts。
      【68 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:唐山市向中国和世界证明,在灾难时刻,人们必须团结起来,展现出保持积极心态、重
      建更光明未来的智慧。此处作 shw 的宾语,结合课文内容,应用名词 wisdm“智慧”,为不可数名词。
      故填 wisdm。
      69. A tree, ________ lit by autumn, pressed against the windw. (根据句意单词拼写)
      第 22页/共 28页
      【答案】glriusly
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:一棵树,在秋天绚丽色彩的照亮下,紧靠着窗户。glriusly 是副词,意为“绚
      丽地,灿烂地”,在句中修饰过去分词 lit,表明树被秋天装点的状态。故填 glriusly。
      课文填空
      Having narrwly escaped the landslide, Ry ___70___ nt the ___71___ grund while Bb std a ft away.
      【答案】70. cllapsed
      71. muddy
      【解析】
      【70 题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:罗伊堪堪躲过山体滑坡,瘫倒在泥泞的地面上,而鲍勃就站在一英尺之外。空处作
      谓语,根据课文内容可知,此处意为“瘫倒”,为动词 cllapse,结合下文“std”可知,使用一般过去时。
      故填 cllapsed。
      【71 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:罗伊堪堪躲过山体滑坡,瘫倒在泥泞的地面上,而鲍勃就站在一英尺之外。空处修饰
      名词 grund,需用形容词作定语,根据课文内容可知,此处意为“泥泞的”,为形容词 muddy。故填 muddy。
      课文填空
      She ___72___ her ft in a rage, feeling it hard t ___73___ her temper.
      【答案】72. stamped
      73. master
      【解析】
      【72 题详解】
      考查动词。句意:她愤怒地跺着脚,觉得很难控制自己的脾气。空处作句子谓语,结合课文内容,表示“跺
      脚”用动词 stamp,陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填 stamped。
      【73 题详解】
      考查动词。句意:她愤怒地跺着脚,觉得很难控制自己的脾气。不定式符号 t 后接动词原形,结合课文内
      容,表示“控制”用动词 master。故填 master。
      课文填空
      She lked ___74___ ut as the deadline ___75___, trying t manage several tasks at the same time.
      【答案】74. stressed
      第 23页/共 28页
      75. apprached
      【解析】
      【74 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:随着最后期限的临近,她看起来压力很大,试图同时处理几项任务。空处作表语,结
      合课文内容,表示“有压力的”用形容词 stressed。故填 stressed。
      【75 题详解】
      考查动词。句意:随着最后期限的临近,她看起来压力很大,试图同时处理几项任务。空处为时间状语从
      句的谓语动词,结合课文内容,表示“临近”用动词 apprach,句子陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
      故填 apprached。
      课文填空
      Sarah has always been highly ___76___ pushing herself t achieve ___77___ in bth academics and sprts.
      【答案】76. cmpetitive
      77. excellence
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这段文字简要描述了萨拉在学业和体育两方面的进取特质,突出她追求卓越的
      态度。
      【76 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:萨拉总是极具竞争意识,不断督促自己在学业和体育两方面取得卓越。此处作表语,
      用来描述 Sarah 的性格特质,“highly cmpetitive”表示“极具竞争意识的”,符合语境,故填 cmpetitive。
      【77 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:萨拉总是极具竞争意识,不断督促自己在学业和体育两方面取得卓越。此处作 achieve 的
      宾语,需用名词形式,“achieve excellence”是固定搭配,意为“取得卓越”,符合语境。故填 excellence。
      课文填空
      Frm my earliest memries, I have been ___78___ abut the beauty f sccer. ___79___ remember watching
      Wrld Cup matches n televisin and being ___80___ by the players’ skills, ___81___ abilities and teamwrk.
      【答案】78. enthusiastic
      79. vividly
      80. drawn 81. athletic
      【解析】
      【78 题详解】
      第 24页/共 28页
      考查形容词。句意:从我最早的记忆起,我就对足球的美充满了热情。设空处使用形容词作表语。此处表
      示“对……充满热情”用 enthusiastic。故填 enthusiastic。
      【79 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:我清晰地记得曾坐在电视机前观看世界杯比赛,被球员们的技艺、体能以及团队合作所
      吸引。设空处使用副词作状语修饰动词 remember,表示“清晰地”用 vividly。故填 vividly。
      【80 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:我清晰地记得曾坐在电视机前观看世界杯比赛,被球员们的技艺、体能以及团队
      合作所吸引。表示“吸引”用 draw,设空处使用过去分词与前文的 being 构成动名词的被动结构作 remember
      的宾语。故填 drawn。
      【81 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意同上。设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词 abilities,此处表示“运动的,体育的”用形
      容词 athletic,athletic ability 表示“运动能力”。故填 athletic。
      课文填空
      The feeling f the ball at my feet and the pride f ___82___ a gal were s ___83___. …sccer has taught me the
      imprtance f teamwrk, cmmunicatin and achieving my ___84___.
      【答案】82. scring
      83. satisfying
      84. ptential
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文讲述了足球运动带来的个人感受与成长感悟,体现了足球对个人团队意识、
      沟通能力及自我潜能发掘的积极影响。
      【82 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:球在脚下的触感以及进球的自豪感是如此令人满足。f 是介词,后接动名词作宾
      语,“进球”常用表达为 scre a gal,符合课本内容。故填 scring。
      【83 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:球在脚下的触感以及进球的自豪感是如此令人满足。此处作表语,修饰前面提到的“球
      在脚下的触感和进球的自豪感”这两件事,用形容词 satisfying,意为“令人满足的、令人满意的”符合课
      本内容,故填 satisfying。
      【84 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:足球教会了我团队合作、沟通以及发挥自身潜能的重要性。形容词性物主代词 my 后接名
      第 25页/共 28页
      词,achieve ne’s ptential 是固定搭配,意为“发挥某人的潜能”符合课本内容,故填 ptential。
      85. Remving the thick mask, he breathed deeply the fresh and ________ air frm the waterfall. (根据句意单词拼
      写)
      【答案】reviving
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:摘下厚厚的口罩,他深深地吸入了瀑布边清新且焕发生机的空气。分析句子
      结构可知,此空应填形容词,和 fresh 并列作定语修饰名词 air,表“焕发生机的”,为形容词 reviving,符
      合“瀑布周边空气清新鲜活”的语境。故填 reviving。
      86. Peple ________ lts f tears as the burial was very heartbreaking. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】shed
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:人们纷纷落泪,因为这场葬礼实在令人悲痛欲绝。根据后文“as the burial
      was very heartbreaking”可知,此处指人们纷纷落泪,表示“流,落”用动词 shed,根据后文的 was 可知设
      空处应该使用动词过去式,shed 的过去式为 shed。故填 shed。
      课文填空
      Hearing what he had dne, we were ___87___, shaking ur heads in ___88___.
      【答案】87. shcked
      88. disbelief
      【解析】
      【87 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:听到他所做的事,我们很震惊,难以置信地摇着头。shcked 是形容词,意为“震惊的”
      ,在句中作表语,描述“我们”听到事情后的感受故填 shcked。
      【88 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:听到他所做的事,我们很震惊,难以置信地摇着头。disbelief 是名词,意为“怀疑,不信”
      作宾语,in disbelief 为固定短语。故填 disbelief。
      课文填空
      Hwever, in the face f the ___89___, peple behaved well and ___90___ a helping hand t each ther.
      【答案】89. destructin
      90. lent
      【解析】
      第 26页/共 28页
      【89 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:然而,面对这场破坏,人们表现得很好,并且互相伸出了援手。根据课文内容“破坏”
      可知应填名词“destructin(破坏;毁灭)”,位于定冠词 the 之后,特指某次灾难性事件。故填 destructin。
      【90 题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:然而,面对这场劫难,人们表现得很好,并且互相伸出了援手。根据课文内容“伸
      出援手”可知应填动词 lend,and 连接并列谓语,前面的 behaved 为一般过去时,所以空处应用过去式。故
      填 lent。
      Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共 5 题;每题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      91. 他正在寻找更高的地势,这时突然注意到一个志愿者们搭建的避难所。(when)(汉译英)
      ________________________________________________________________
      【答案】He was searching fr higher grund when suddenly he nticed a shelter set up by vlunteers.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定句型和时态。主句主语为 he,表示“正在做某事,这时……”句型为 be ding sth. when…
      ;表示“寻找”短语为 search fr,此处用过去进行时;表示“更高的地势”为 higher grund;从句主语为 he;
      “突然”为副词 suddenly 做状语,表示“注意到”用动词 ntice,发生在过去用一般过去时;表示“一个志
      愿者们搭建的避难所”可翻译为过去分词作定语,修饰 shelter,为 a shelter set up by vlunteers。故翻译为
      He was searching fr higher grund when he suddenly nticed a shelter set up by vlunteers.
      92. 她紧张地四处张望,仿佛已经闻到了浓烟。(as if) (汉译英)
      ________________________________________________________________
      【答案】She lked arund nervusly as if she had smelt the thick smke.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查状语从句、固定搭配和动词时态。句子主干为“她紧张地四处张望”,用主句“She lked
      arund nervusly”表达,其中“nervusly”在句中作状语,用副词修饰动词短语“lked arund”;“仿佛”
      在句中引导方式状语,应用“as if”;“已经闻到了”作从句谓语,表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去
      完成时“had smelt”;“浓烟”作宾语,用形容词“thick”修饰名词“smke”。故翻译为 She lked arund
      nervusly as if she had smelt the thick smke.
      93. 救援队帮助了那户房子被森林大火烧毁的家庭。(限制性定语从句)(汉译英)
      ________________________________________________________________
      【答案】The rescue team helped the family whse huse was burnt dwn in/by the wildfire.
      【解析】
      第 27页/共 28页
      【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“救援队”用 the rescue team,作主句主语,表示“帮助”用动词 help,发
      生在过去用一般过去时;表示“那户房子被森林大火烧毁的家庭”翻译为定语从句修饰先行词 the family,
      且先行词在从句作定语,故用 whse 引导;表示“房子”用名词 huse;表示“被森林大火烧毁”为 be burnt
      dwn in/by the wildfire,发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为 The rescue team helped the family
      whse huse was burnt dwn in/by the wildfire.
      94. 和传统学习方式比较,AI 工具更能激发学习热情。(cmpare) (汉译英)
      ________________________________________________________________
      【 答 案 】 Cmpared with traditinal learning methds, AI tls can better inspire/bst/fuel/stimulate ne’
      s passin/enthusiasm fr learning.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语、动词和名词。由于 AI 工具是被拿来比较的,此处表示“和……比较”用过去分词
      短语 Cmpared with,作状语;表示“传统学习方式”短语为 traditinal learning methds,作宾语,其中
      traditinal是形容词作定语,修饰名词短语learning methds;表示“激发”可用动词inspire/bst/fuel/stimulate,
      “更”用副词 better 作状语修饰动词,“能”用情态动词 can;“学习热情”用短语 ne’s passin/enthusiasm
      fr learning,其中 passin 和 enthusiasm 是名词作宾语。故翻译为 Cmpared with traditinal learning methds,
      AI tls can better inspire/bst/fuel/stimulate ne’s passin/enthusiasm fr learning.
      95. 从飓风中逃生需要冷静和勇气。(动名词作主语)(汉译英)
      ________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Escaping frm a hurricane requires calmness and curage /bravery.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动名词。动词短语 escape frm 表示“逃离、逃脱”,故 escape frm a hurricane 表示“从飓风
      中逃生”,作主语应用动名词形式,表示一般行为;动词 require 表示“需要”,作谓语,该句表示客观事
      实,应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,故谓语用单数;名词 calmness 表示“冷静”,curage/bravery
      表示“勇气”。故全句译为 Escaping frm a hurricane requires calmness and curage /bravery.

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