高考英语一轮-动词不定式（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-动词不定式（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版），共11页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 考向01 考查不定式作主语
\l "_Tc1965" 考向02 考查不定式作宾语
\l "_Tc16505" 考向03 考查不定式作表语
\l "_Tc1965" 考向04 考查不定式作定语
\l "_Tc16505" 考向05 考查不定式作补语
\l "_Tc16505" 考向06 考查不定式作状语
\l "_Tc16505" 考向07 考查不定式的特殊用法
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查不定式作主语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．He believes that it’s very imprtant (read) English every mrning in rder t learn it well.
2．It’s a cmfrt fr me (see) they are brighter than ten years ag.
3．It’s up t all f us (try) t slve the prblems in ur neighburhds.
4．There is n dubt that it is vital (have) a gd cmmand f sme knwledge f first aid.
5．It’s nt easy t (distinguish) between a student wh is bred and ne wh is tired.
6．It’s nt easy (be) the CEO f Meta these days. Mark Zuckerberg is reminded f that mst mrnings the secnd he wakes up.
7． (change) bad habits is never easy, but as lng as yu persist, yu will succeed.
8．Althugh it csts tw hurs (ck) this special dish, the final taste is great.
9．I suppse it never ccurred t him (meet) with such a big prblem.
10．Fr this jb it is desirable (knw) smething abut medicine.
考向02 考查不定式作宾语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
11．Wrking as a manager, Ms Smith fund it hard (balance) between wrk and her family.
12．He preferred (bserve) the festival with his family in the cuntryside .
13．His father expected (wn) a factry when he was yung and he gt ne at last.
14．As a result f the serius fld, tw­ thirds f the buildings in the area need (repair).
15．During my first visit t Italy, I struggled (ask) fr directins r rder in a restaurant.
16．We are seeking (find) a way t make us get alng well with the peple arund us.
17．We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend (bias) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it.
18．The new hybrid rice has helped (bst) rice prductin in many develping cuntries.
19．It shuldn’t take lng t clear up after the party s lng as we all vlunteer (help).
20．The air pllutin is ne f the issues that deserve (mentin).
考向03 考查不定式作表语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
21．His first jb as a systems analyst was (rerganize) the way the stre’s stck was recrded.
22．Her real ambitin is (be) a mvie star, nt just an actress n the stage.
23．She was as much (blame)fr the breakup f their marriage as he was.
24．Campbell’s pint is (wake) up thse respnsible fr AI — the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders.
25．As a cllege graduate, his life gal is (devte) himself t the field where he is mst needed.
26．Grup leader’s duty is (ensure) that all pupils in his grup understand and practice what the teacher has taught.
27．Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be t (critic) ther peple.
28．The fundamental purpse f Silkrad is (bring) peple frm acrss the glbe tgether t play and listen t music.
29．The aim f the cmpetitin is (prmte) enrlled artists, and give them the chance t jin the internatinal market f cntemprary art.
30．The parents are trying t figure ut which f the children is (blame) fr the brken windw in the living rm.
考向04 考查不定式作定语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
31．Thanks t yur encuragement, I finally gt the curage (face) the challenge.
32．The wrds f the bk give readers a chance (appreciative) the mathematical way f thinking, making them enjy themselves in the real mathematics wrld.
33．But hwever lng it takes, the technlgy has the ptential (change) ur transprtatin systems.
34．Having mastered the technlgy f manned spacecraft, China became the third cuntry (send) man t space.
35．Frm bserving his mum and frm his desire (give) kids better drink ptins, he came up with his riginal mdel fr the Fun Bttle.
36．The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt (imprve) the situatin.
37．Like university students, students in this high schl have the freedm (chse) the curses that mst interest them.
38．There are very few mments in ur lives where we have the privilege (witness) histry taking place.
39．Cllege ffers many things t learn, and each f them ffers a different way (see) the wrld.
40．As part f its campaign t (beauty) Britain, a featured exhibit gives visitrs tips fr their wn gardening adventures.
考向05 考查不定式作补语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
41．He is widely acknwledged ( be ) the best player in the wrld.
42．Anger is rarely lked upn as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised (reduce) it.
43．Having friends and building relatinships with thers is thught (be) useful t a child’s scial and emtinal develpment.
44．An advertisement uses wrds and pictures t persuade peple (buy) a prduct r service, r t believe in an idea.
45．My English teacher recmmended me (take) part in an English speech cmpetitin.
46．The teacher cmmanded us (hand) in ur exercises next Mnday.
47．What makes Yunjin special is its cmplicated weaving prcess, requiring tw wrkers (peratin) a large wden lm (织布机) tgether.
48．Her trust in me has inspired me (try) things that I never imagined pssible.
49．Our traditinal festivals are carriers f culture, enabling us (learn) mre abut fine Chinese values.
50．We are planning a special picnic n March 15th and want t hire yu (prvide) fd and drinks fr the event.
考向06 考查不定式作状语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
51．But the mst sensible frm f adaptatin is surely t adapt ur energy systems (emissin) less carbn pllutin.
52．The senir player made full use f his rich experience (defeat) anther cmpetitr.
53．Yur brther is yung enugh (bunce) back frm this disappintment.
54．I pened the bk, nly (discver) that sme pages were missing.
55．I am very prud and excited (display) the traditinal Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and cmmunicate with lcal musicians.
56．We were greatly amused (hear) abut him sitting n the wet paint.
57．Owners f restaurants wuld have t equip them (admit) disabled peple.
58．D yur part (preserve) what makes a destinatin special in the first place.
59．The technlgy is being used (imprve) the understanding f the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagda, visualize its states ver time and prepare fr restratin wrk.
60． (reach) maturity, the child must pass thrugh the many changes f childhd befre stepping int the rle f an adult.
考向07 考查不定式的特殊用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
61．The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw (adpt) this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
62．Li Jiang and Su Hua dn’t agree n t wear when greeting the British students.
63．The exam (hld) tmrrw, I can’t g t the cinema tnight.
64．The fur f us agreed n a divisin f labr just nw, each (translate) a quarter f the bk.
65．With a lt f difficult prblems (settle), the president is having a hard time.
66．With plenty f tasks (cmplete), the ffice wrker felt like a cat n ht bricks.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1（浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2025年高三试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper is imprtant. Almst everyne in the wrld uses paper n a daily basis. Nw, a new cmpany in Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has fund a way t make paper mre 1 ( friend) t the envirnment—it uses leaves instead f tree pulp and wd t make paper.
Cities frm arund Eurpe send 2 (waste) leaf litter frm their streets t Releaf Paper. Then, using a series f mechanical and chemical 3 (prcess), the cmpany is able t create ne tn f cellulse (纤维素) 4 tw pint three tns f leaves. The material 5 is left ver called lignin (木质素) and then is sent back t the cities 6 (use) as a srt f fertilizer.
Accrding t ZME Science, the prcess/sends ut nearly 78 percent 7 (few) greenhuse gasses than the traditinal paper prducing mdel. In additin, regular paper needs abut 270 days t decmpse while paper made f leaves nly 8 ( take) abut 30 days.
“Really, it’s a gd slutin because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber fr making paper 9 return lignin fr the cities t fertilize the gardens r trees. This is what we call it a win-win mdel,”said Valentyn Frechka, the funder f Releaf Paper. The hpe is that in the cming years, the mdel will be able t expand t ther cuntries wrldwide, 10 (help) peple deal with paper pllutin.
Passage 2 （2026届福建省泉州市高三模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever cked rice fr yur parents? Fr many Chinese, a meal is simply incmplete 11 rice. Cking rice des nt seem that 12 (cmplicatin). There are many ways thrugh which yu can ck rice. Yu can d s with the help f the rice cker.
Rice cmes in different 13 (variety). Althugh the same rule f cking applies t all types f rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amunt f water 14 is needed t get the grains cked.
Yu can add as many cups f rice as yu need fr yur meal. First, yu shuld wash the rice, fr thse impurities are required 15 (remve). Then add water. And 16 a general rule, yu need t add ne and a half cups f water fr every cup f rice. Hwever, this measurement 17 (differ) basing n the types f grains.
Use a rice cker t ck the rice. Cver 18 cking pt and place it in the rice cker. Plug the cker, switch it n and leave the rice t ck. Dn’t remve the lid (盖子) t prevent the steam 19 (escape) the pt. The rice cker will 20 (autmatic) turn itself ff nce the temperature in the pt ges beynd biling pint. Yu can add salt and ther grains t rice t enhance its flavr.
Passage 3 （2025年甘肃省白银市第十中学高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f years ag, texts appeared n animal bnes, brnzes, bamb slips, and silk brcades (织锦) befre they were written 21 paper. But nw these ancient Chinese texts have a “new cntainer” in the mdern age. Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University has rlled 22 Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in assciatin with Gulian, a 23 (lead) ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dngb, the leader f the research team, said that the large language mdel 24 (name) after Xunzi 25 Xunzi was nt nly an acknwledged Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475-221BC), but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics in ancient China. When 26 (ask) why he and his partners made the large language mdel, Wang explained that “traditinal Chinese characters, vertical layut (竖版), the 27 (absent) f pausing and punctuatin (句读) are all bstacles that readers have t vercme when they read traditinal texts”. 28 (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed t d a lt f research.
Since 2013, his team has wrked 29 (tire) t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, r the Cmplete Library in Fur Sectins. “The hard wrk invlves a large-scale crpus (语料库) f tw billin Chinese characters, 30 has laid a slid fundatin fr the large language mdel,” said Wang.
1.（2025年新高考II卷）Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing. denying me the chance (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day.
2.（2024年新高考I卷）These sepals pen n warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3.（2024年浙江卷）Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ________ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷） Htpt is meant fr families and friends t sit tgether, dip everything they this in ne pt, and shared friendship and lve.
5.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
6.（2022年全国甲卷）I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying ut with my friends t late.
7.（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ______ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
8.（2022年浙江卷）That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans______ （cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
9.（2022年全国乙卷）_______（strengthen）the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
10.（2022年天津卷） ________ his restless students ccupied with an indr sprt n rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. T be keptB. KeptC. T keepD. Keeping
11.（2021年新课标II卷）I decided t d smething __________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
12.（2021年浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver __________ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
13.（2020年全国I卷）Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
14.（2020年全国III卷）The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut __________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
15.(2020·年浙江卷) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy __________ (change) lives.
16.（2021年全国甲卷）It is pssible __________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
17.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds f years __________ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins.
18.（2021年北京卷）Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need (invest) in disaster preventin.
20. (2019年全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans __________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.