高考英语一轮-表语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-表语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版），共14页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 考向01 考查连接代词
\l "_Tc1965" 考向02 考查连接副词
\l "_Tc16505" 考向03 考查连接词that, whether, if
\l "_Tc16505" 考向04 考查表语从句中的虚拟语气
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查连接代词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.（2025·湖北荆州·模拟试题） That’s a grup f parents and students in Hangzhu has fund ut this semester.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是杭州一群家长和学生本学期所发现的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代的是“家长和学生们本学期所发现的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。
2.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）That’s ____ inspired the design f Al Bahar Twers, a 25-stry building wrapped in mre than 1,000 hexagnal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensrs that allw them t respnd t the sun’s mvements.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是Al Bahar Twers的设计灵感，这是一座25层的建筑，被1000多个六边形阴影包裹着，内置传感器使其能够对太阳的运动做出反应。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意知，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。
He studied hard and later became a well-knwn physician, which was his father had expected.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：他刻苦学习，后来成为了一名著名的医生，这正是他父亲所期望的。空格后的部分是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
4．An explsive mixture f gun-pwder and chemical cmpunds (化合物) is makes firewrks flash in pretty clurs and fun shapes.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一种由火药和化合物混合而成的爆炸性物质，是使得烟花能够呈现出绚丽多彩的色彩和有趣的形状的物质。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
5. The questin is will be the lucky dg fr the jb at the famus cmpany.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁会成为这家著名公司这份工作的幸运儿。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“人”，表示“谁”，应用连接代词wh。故填wh。
Smething else I’d like t knw is huse was brken int.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我还想知道谁的房子被破门而入了。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“谁的”，故应用“whse”引导从句。故填whse。
7．When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene scared (scare). The truth, thugh, is culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：当尼克跑到前面时，我能听到它兴奋地叫着。我有时会把它叫回来，担心它可能会吓到别人。然而，事实正如人们所能猜到的那样——这里从来就没有其他人。只有我、尼克和这片寂静的森林。is后为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what“……的事情”引导。故填what。
8．The truth, thugh, is culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。只有我、尼克和这片寂静的森林。分析句子可知，“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。
9．One thing t cnsider is yu can turn t fr help when yu are in truble.
【答案】wh/whm
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：需要考虑的一点是，当你遇到困难时，你可以向谁寻求帮助。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故填wh/whm。
10．He is is knwn as a Jack f all trades — he seems t knw everything, but in fact master f nne.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他就是个所谓的万事通 —— 似乎什么都知道，但实际上什么都不精通。此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用what来引导，指代“……的人/事物”。故填what。
11．Knwing that the kids nw have mney fr schl is keeps me ging and gives me mre energy.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：知道孩子们现在有钱上学是我继续前进的动力，给了我更多的精力。 keeps me ging是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
12．The prblem is methd we shuld adpt t slve this cmplex prblem.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知，“is”后是表语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词methd，表示“什么”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
考向02 考查连接副词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.（2025·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Yu cannt judge a bk by lking at its cver, and neither can yu judge a gd class teacher by lking at her degree. That’s a grup f parents and students in Hangzhu has fund ut this semester.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是杭州一群家长和学生本学期所发现的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代的是“家长和学生们本学期所发现的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。
2.（2025·山东·模拟预测）That’s each Spring Festival, millins f peple frm acrss the cuntry embark n the jurney hme,making the phenmenn the greatest human migratin n Earth.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人从全国各地踏上回家的旅程，使这种现象成为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why“为什么”。故填why。
3.Jane attends Opprtunities Academy, a prgramme fr yung adults with disabilities. This was really they learned abut hw t care abut thers.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了Opprtunities Academy，这是一所专为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。正是在这里，他们才真正学会了如何关心他人。was后是表语从句，结合前文Jane attends Opprtunities Academy可知，设空处所在句表达“这是他们学习如何关心他人的地方”，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
4．What tk the dg a single weekend t learn is it can sit n the back f the bike in a dg carrier t travel the wrld.
【答案】hw
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这只狗只用了一个周末就学会的是，它可以如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界。is后为表语从句，结合语意，此处表示的是狗学会如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界，所以空处应用hw引导表语从句。故填hw。
5. is mst extrardinary abut these cmplex structures is they were built withut the use f wheels, metal tls r even animal pwer.
【答案】 What hw
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这些复杂的建筑最不寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有使用轮子、金属工具甚至动物动力的情况下建造的。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用hw引导，意为“如何”。故填①What；②hw。
6. The funniest mment was smene watching the race ffered me a banana — a real treat fr running grilla!
【答案】when
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：最有趣的时刻是有人在观看比赛时给了我一根香蕉——对跑步的大猩猩来说真是一种享受！此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。
7．The essence f gd leadership is yu inspire and mtivate yur team t achieve their gals.
【答案】hw
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：优秀领导的本质在于你如何激励和鼓舞团队实现他们的目标。空处引导表语从句，表示如何激励和鼓舞团队，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词hw引导从句。故填hw。
I lve reading bks because they can expand my knwledge. That’s I always carry a bk with me.
【答案】why
【解析】考查连接副词。句意：我喜欢读书，因为它们能扩展我的知识。这就是我总是随身带一本书的原因。空格处引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，应该用连接副词why；that’s why…为固定句式，意为“这就是为什么……”。故填why。
9．He is addicted t cmputer games, and that is he has t drp ut f schl.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意，前文“He is addicted t cmputer games”是“he has t drp ut f schl”的原因，因此应用连接副词“why”引导表语从句，强调结果背后的原因。故填why。
4．Blackpl was I gt my first taste f the wrld f entertainment.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：布莱克浦是我第一次体验娱乐世界的地方。“I gt my first taste f the wrld f entertainment”是表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，表示“在那里”，应用连接副词where引导表语从句。故填where。
考向03 考查连接词that, whether, if
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1．An imprtant difference between China and many ther ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were nt prfessinals but amateurs wh were als schlars.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：中国与许多其他古老文化的一个重要区别在于：许多中国艺术家并非职业人士，而是业余爱好者，同时他们还是学者。空处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，故应用连接词 that 引导。故填that。
2．Whatever the resulting bk’s prvenance (来源), millins f peple read it. One f the mysteries f its wild success is s many readers culd tlerate the bk’s excess f adjectives, punctuatin, prfanity (粗俗的语言), and slang.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：无论这本最终成书的来源如何，数百万人都读过它。它大获成功的谜团之一是，如此多的读者能够忍受书中过多的形容词、标点、粗俗语言和俚语。分析句子结构可知，“is”后为表语从句，从句“s many readers culd ”结构完整，不缺少成分，应用连词 that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故答案为 that。
3．Adebwale said hspitals and GP surgeries wuld struggle t cpe in the extreme heat. “The fact is we have crumbling buildings. We’ve had ten years f austerity in which hspitals have nt been invested in, in terms f capital buildings,” he said.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：阿德博瓦莱说，医院和全科医生诊所难以应付极端高温。“事实是，我们的建筑摇摇欲坠。我们经历了十年的财政紧缩，在资本性建筑方面，医院没有得到投资。”他说。此空考查that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。故填that。
4．He keeps yawning in class this mrning. That is he stayed up late ding his hmewrk last night.
【答案】because
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：今天上午在课堂上他一直在打哈欠。那是因为他昨天晚上写家庭作业熬夜到很晚。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面接表语从句，应用because引导该从句解释原因，故填because。
5．What I lve best abut Sichuan ht pts is they ffer a great pprtunity t scialize with friends.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I lve best abut Sichuan ht pts”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they ffer a great pprtunity t scialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。
6．Yu shuld send handwritten letters. It is these letters have surprising benefits fr helping yur health and enriching yur relatinships.
【答案】because
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你应该寄手写的信。这是因为这些信件在有益健康和增进人际关系方面有着惊人的好处。空处引导表语从句，解释说明前文“Yu shuld send handwritten letters”的原因，应用连接词because“因为”。故填because。
7．When Gerge gt absrbed in his wrld f music, he felt as he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him.
【答案】if/thugh
【解析】考查连词短语。句意：当乔治沉浸在他的音乐世界中时，他觉得仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美好。as if和as thugh都有“仿佛，好像”的意思，引导表语从句。故填if/thugh。
8．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he gt injured n his way.
【答案】because
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他没有参加会议，这是因为他在路上受伤了。设空处引导表语从句，阐述原因，表示“因为”，连接词用because。故填because。
9．The reasn why Apple hlds the largest market share in verseas smartphne industry is it stills maintains technlgical advances.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：苹果公司之所以能在海外智能手机行业占据最大的市场份额，是因为它仍然保持着技术上的领先。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，解释reasn的具体内容，从句是一个陈述句，成分完整，应填that；名词reasn作主语时，其表语从句使用that引导，The 句型。故填that。
10．And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵出更多的血液。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。
题型一 表语从句汉译英
把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．那就是他为我们班级获得奖牌的方式。(hw) (汉译英)

2．我们打败了对手，那是因为我们的团队有一个好教练。( because) (汉译英)

3．问题是我们是否需要更多的投资来继续这个项目。（whether）（汉译英）

4．你的雨伞就在你刚才放的地方。(where) (汉译英)

5．我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(汉译英)

6．要记住的一件事是，早晨的阳光很重要，它告诉你的大脑是时候醒来了。（keep）(汉译英)

7．被称作购物者天堂是这座旅游城市的吸引力之一。(refer) (汉译英)

8．她成为一名优秀教师的原因是她对学生充满耐心。(汉译英)

9．令我担心的事情是，我们的航班由于恶劣的天气被延误。（what upset me引导主语从句）（汉译英）

10．重要的是勤能补拙。（What, lack）(汉译英)

题型二 表语从句英译汉
把下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1．This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (英译汉)

2．One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read, a mvie typically lasts under tw hurs. (英译汉)

3．The reasn why he was late is that his bike brke dwn. (英译汉)

4．Hwever, my pinin is that students need t get used t tugh cmments when they dn’t d gd wrk. (英译汉)

5．The highest frm f ignrance is when yu reject smething yu dn’t knw anything abut（英译汉）

6．The reasn why many peple cmpse pems is that they lve life. (英译汉)

7．That’s where satellite tracking cmes in. (英译汉)

8．This is why we’re here — t bserve Tibetan antelpes. (英译汉)

9．That is why it is s imprtant t brush yur teeth twice every day. (英译汉)

10．That’s why we haven’t nticed that sugar can be cmpared with illegal substances. (英译汉)

1．（2010·江苏·高考真题）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.
—That’s ______ I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life.
A．whereB．hwC．whenD．what
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had becme ________ my parents had wanted me t be.
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．whether
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
A．whetherB．whyC．whatD．when
4．（2018·天津·高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-knwn writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A．whyB．hwC．thatD．what
5．（2014·江苏·高考真题）—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am ________ yu have made me.
A．hwB．whatC．thatD．wh
6．（2018·江苏·高考真题）By bat is the nly way t get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A．whereB．when
C．whyD．hw
7．（2018·北京·高考真题）This is _________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A．hwB．which
C．thatD．what
8．（2018·北京·高考真题）Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be _________ we are nw.
A．hwB．when
C．whereD．why
9．（2010·上海·高考真题）One reasn fr her preference fr city life is ___________ she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
A．thatB．hwC．whatD．why
10．（2008·天津·高考真题）The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A．whereB．hwC．whenD．why
11．（2016·北京·高考真题）The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is _____________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
A．whatB．that
C．whetherD．why
12．（2015·安徽·高考真题）A ship in harbr is safe, but that’s nt _____________ ships are built fr.
A．whatB．whm
C．whyD．when
13．（2014·浙江·高考真题）“Every time yu eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mther used t tell me.
A．whatB．hw
C．thatD．whether