2024-2025学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
The Chinese gvernment intrduced a natinal plan called "Weight Management Campaign".It is t help peple manage their weight and live a healthier life.(1)______
Why is besity(肥胖)a prblem?
Being verweight is nt just abut gd lking.(2)______ Studies shw that by 2030,70.5% f adults and 31.8% f children culd be verweight.If peple d nt act nw,they may face serius health prblems at a yunger age.
What is a healthy weight?
Dctrs use BMI (体重指数)t check if smene's weight is healthy.Fr Chinese teenagers,a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.Hwever,a BMI f 23 means verweight,and ver 26 means besity.
(3)______
Keeping healthy habits is the mst imprtant thing.First,peple shuld eat prperly.It is wise t chse brwn rice,fresh vegetables and fruit,fish and chicken fr meat mst f the time.(4)______ Experts suggest that peple shuld exercise fr at least 150 minutes every week like running,bike riding r swimming.
Hw can sciety help?
(5)______ Sme schls hld sprts meetings and set up mre sprts clubs.Sme cities have weight cntrl prgrams in hspitals.These prgrams prvide advice n fd chice,exercise,and weight lss t help peple achieve their health gals.
A.Hw can we sleep well?
B.It is necessary t drink mre water.
C.What shuld we d t keep healthy?
D.It can als cause serius health prblems.
E.Secnd,exercise als plays an imprtant rle.
F.It is necessary t get scial and medical supprt.
G.Here are the things we shuld knw abut the plan.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Mrs Brwn is very kind. ften helps us when we are in truble.( )
A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We
7.That exciting TikTk sng reminds us the winning f ur basketball game last mnth.( )
A. tB. fC. inD. n
8.—Culd yu help me with my hmewrk?
—Sure,I .( )
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
9.At the Rice Ndle Festival,different kinds f rice ndles are t let yu have a bite f Yunnan's special tastes frm many different places.( )
A. s richB. t richC. rich enughD. enugh rich
10.We can ld bks t peple in need.That's als a gd way t recycle things.( )
A. give awayB. lk thrughC. cut ffD. take up
11.With its white and black fur and gentle eyes,the giant pandas are knwn as ne f animals in the wrld.( )
A. cuterB. the cuterC. cutestD. the cutest
12.The film "YOLO" (热辣滚烫) is s wnderful that I it twice.( )
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched
13.— is the matter with yu?
—I have a sre thrat.( )
A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Hw
14.My father's birthday is cming.I plan a sng fr my father.( )
A. singB. sangC. singingD. t sing
15.If it sunny tmrrw,let's g hiking.( )
A. isB. will beC. wasD. is ging t be
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
In a quiet small twn,there lived a girl named Ellie.Since she was a child,she had dreamed f becming a famus(16).Hwever,Ellie's family was pr and culdn't(17) fr dance lessns,but she didn't give up.
Every mrning,she faced the rising sun and danced in the twn park,learning the dance mves she saw n TV.(18) night,she practiced in her small rm by the dim (微弱的) light.
As she grew(19),Ellie learned abut an imprtant dance cmpetitin.The winner wuld get int a famus dance university.It was a great chance fr her t(20) her dream.She trained even harder,practicing in the park during the day and in her rm in the evening,repeating (重复) every dance mve ver and ver again(21) it was perfect.
On the day f the(22),Ellie came in a simple dance dress.When she saw the thers' beautiful clthes and cnfident lks,she felt nervus fr a mment.But when the music started,she frgt everything and threw(23) int the dance.Her dance was nt as wnderful as thers,but full f true feelings and strng will.
In the end,Ellie wn the cmpetitin.Her spirit f never giving up and lve fr dancing tuched the judges(24).She stepped int the dream dance university.Ellie's stry tld us that as lng as yu(25) wrking hard fr yur dreams,yu can vercme difficulties and make yur dreams cme true ne day.
16.A. singerB. musicianC. dancerD. player
17.A. cstB. takeC. spendD. pay
18.A. InB. OnC. ByD. At
19.A. yungerB. lderC. biggerD. smaller
20.A. realizeB. bringC. changeD. hld
21.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. if
22.A. cnditinB. cmpetitinC. cnversatinD. cmmunicatin
23.A. yurselfB. itselfC. himselfD. herself
24.A. deeplyB. lnelyC. simplyD. peacefully
25.A. get nB. keep nC. turn nD. cme n
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
The summer vacatin is cming.City A is a great place fr visiting because f its beautiful sea view.Every year thusands f turists cme here t enjy it.It's a great idea t visit it especially n sunny days.Fr a better plan and experience f yur trip in City A,here is the weather reprt fr the next week.
26.What day is July 7 in City A? ______
A. It's Mnday.B. It's Tuesday.C. It's Thursday.D. It's Friday.
27.If yu g t City A n July 7,what will pssibly happen t yu? ______
A. Catching a cld.B. Wearing a cat.
C. Washing the ear.D. Riding fast n the rad.
28.What's the weather like in City A n Tuesday? ______
A. It will be rainy.B. It will be sunny.
C. It will be cludy.D. It will be windy.
29.What's the highest temperature in City A during this week? ______
A. 16℃.B. 21℃.C. 25℃.D. 32℃.
30.Accrding t the weather reprt,which days f the next week will be gd chices fr visiting City A? ______
A. Tuesday and Friday.B. Mnday and Tuesday.
C. Wednesday and Sunday.D. Thursday and Saturday.
B
Huang Wenxiu,frm a pr family in the cuntryside f Baise City,chse t return t her hmetwn after getting a master's degree(硕士学位)frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016.When her friends questined her,"Why nt stay in a big city?Yu may get a better jb there." She strngly replied, "My hmetwn has helped me becme wh I am,and nw it's my turn t give back."
When she started wrking as the first secretary in Baini Village,she faced a lt f dubts frm the villagers.An ld villager asked dubtfully, "A yung girl?Hw can she help?" Wenxiu smiled warmly and said, "Please let me try.I'll learn and wrk with yu." She always stayed in the fields and had heartfelt cnversatins with the villagers. "Tell me yur prblems,and we'll wrk them ut tgether,"she ften said.
Just after tw mnths,she knew every pr husehld well.During her ne-year term f service,she helped villagers start nline sales.What's mre,she visited thse pr families many times and taught them ways t make mre mney by themselves.Thanks t her hard wrk,many villagers lived a better life.
Sadly,in June,2019,she lst her life in a heavy rainstrm when she helped the villagers ut f danger.Huang Wenxiu dedicated(奉献)her yuth t that pr village.Her selfless spirit and strng will set a gd example fr all f us wh want t fight fr ur hmetwn.We will never frget her!
31.Why did Huang Wenxiu chse t return t her hmetwn after getting the degree? ______
A. She was interested in village life.
B. Her family asked her t cme back.
C. She culdn't find a jb in big cities.
D. She felt it was her turn t give back t her hmetwn.
32.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events? ______
①Huang Wenxiu lst her life in a rainstrm.
②Huang Wenxiu helped many villagers t live a better life.
③Huang Wenxiu gt her degree frm Beijing Nrmal University.
④Huang Wenxiu started wrking as the first secretary in Baini Village.
A. ②③①④B. ③④②①C. ④③②①D. ③②④①
33.What d yu think f Huang Wenxiu accrding t the passage? ______
A. Shy and quiet.B. Flish and stupid.
C. Lazy and selfish.D. Thankful and hard-wrking.
34.What des the underlined wrd "dubtfully" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ______
A. 怀疑地B. 肯定地C. 吃惊地D. 兴奋地
35.What is the purpse f the passage? ______
A. T intrduce the beauty f Baise City.
B. T explain hw t make villagers live a better life.
C. T remember Huang Wenxiu's selfless spirit and strng will.
D. T describe the develpment f nline business in the cuntryside.
C
On April 19,a very special cmpetitin happened in Beijing.Twenty-ne human-like rbts tk part in the Yizhuang half-marathn with 12,000 peple,the first such lng-distance rbt race.
These rbts were really amazing.They were made by leading Chinese technlgy cmpanies.Sme lked like humans in size and shape,while thers had perfect lks.Althugh they lked different,all f them mved n tw legs,sme even wearing special running shes.
Behind thse rbts,human teammates played an imprtant rle in the cmpetitin.They cntrlled the rbts frm far away.During the race,if the rbts' batteries (电池) died,human teammates culd change them.This turned the marathn int a test f bth the rbts' abilities and human-machine teamwrk.
There were bth wins and lsses in the results.Tiangng Ultra,frm the Beijing Innvatin Center f Human Rbtics,wn the race,finishing in tw hurs and 40 minutes.Hwever,the fastest human runner cmpleted it in just ne hur and tw minutes.Sme rbts had a hard time:One fell dwn right n its face at the start,and anther hit a fence sn after it started running.
This race was mre than a cmpetitin.It helped us see hw well the rbts culd keep balance,hw fast they culd run,and hw lng their batteries culd last.These rbts can be very useful in the future.They might wrk in factries,help in hspitals,r even g t space,helping us discver new things.
36.Hw des the authr intrduce the main tpic f the passage? ______
A. By asking questins abut rbt technlgy.
B. By intrducing a special cmpetitin in Beijing.
C. By listing numbers f Chinese technlgy cmpanies.
D. By telling stries abut rbts helping peple in many ways.
37.What was special abut the rbts in the Yizhuang half-marathn? ______
A. They were all the same size and shape.
B. They all ran faster than human runners.
C. They all mved n tw legs and sme wre running shes.
D. They didn't need human teammates' help during the race.
38.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Rbts wn't have any use in the future.
B. The race results can help imprve future rbt designs.
C. Rbts have already replaced humans in t many jbs.
D. Rbts can run by themselves in the race withut humans' help.
39.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Rbt Runners:The First Lng Race
B. Beijing Marathn:The Rbt Winners
C. Chinese Technlgy:A Great Success
D. Technlgy Cmpanies:The New Develpment
40.In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage? ______
A. Fd.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Technlgy.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
The ht summer has arrived,and everyne is lking fr smething cl,such as air cnditiners (空调),fans,r maybe sme ice-cld drink.
Speaking f fans,I used t lve using them in summer when I was yung.Back then,my grandmther wuld sit in the yard,waving a fan t cl me dwn,and she wuld pint t the stars and tell me stries.
In fact,fans have a very lng histry.
Did yu knw that the Chinese wrd "shan" fr "fan" has the wrd "feather" (羽毛) in it?This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves.The ancient peple liked them very much because fans culd cl them ff and prtect themselves frm the sun.And that's hw the fan was brn.
An ld fan in China was fund in the Changsha Mawangdui Han Tmb.It was a bamb fan that was nearly tw meters lng!Back then,nly nble (尊贵的) peple culd use such a lng fan.Later,peple realized that shrt-handled fans were easier t use,s everyne started using these smaller fans.
Over time,fans began t cme in many different shapes and sizes.Sme were square,sme were rund,and sme were even flded.The fan cvers were different,t.Sme were made f feathers,sme f bamb,and thers frm silk r paper.
Fans dn't just bring clness,but shw wisdm and art.They are even used as weapns in the war!
D yu knw any ther stries abut fans?
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
41.The Chinese character fr "fan" has the wrd "feather" because the earliest fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. ______
42.Peple thught that lng fans were easier t use than shrt-handled fans. ______
43.Fans had many different shapes and sizes but the fan cvers were the same. ______
44.Fans nt nly bring clness but als shw wisdm and art. ______
45.The passage is mainly abut the imprtance f fans. ______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
46.Our grwth ______ the lve and supprt frm ur parents,s we must be thankful t them. (依靠)
47.Mre and mre peple in cities chse t g t wrk by bike r ______. (步行)
48.Ding eye exercises ______ur eyes.(对……有益)
49.______ I finish my hmewrk,I will help my mther d husewrk. (一……就……)
50.On the afternn f March 19,2025,President Xi visited the ______ f Lijang in Yunnan Prvince. (古城)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
51.Millins f ______ cme t Yunnan every year,especially during the summer vacatin. (visit)
52.Susan lives n the flr f the building.(nine)
53.Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin ______ wn the gld medal in table tennis mixed dubles at the 2025 Wrld TableTennis Champinship in Dha. (success)
54.There are lts f clrful after-schl activities in ur schl,and I want t jin the ______ club. (paint)
55.At the party,Mark was ______ in trying the new bard game. (interest)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.美不仅在外表,更在于内心。我们每个人心中都会有一个最美的人,在我们的成长过程中给予过帮助和关爱。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一件令你最难忘的事来介绍你心中最美的这个人,或谈谈他/她对你的影响。
要求:
1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、D、C、E、F
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"The Chinese gvernment intrduced a natinal plan called 'Weight Management Campaign'.It is t help peple manage their weight and live a healthier life."(中国政府推出了一项名为"体重管理运动"的国家计划。是为了帮助人们管理体重,过上更健康的生活。)可知,此处需要引出对该计划的介绍,选项G"以下是我们应该知道的关于这个计划的事情。"符合语境。故选G。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"Being verweight is nt just abut gd lking"(超重不仅仅是为了好看)可知,下文应补充超重的其他危害,选项D"它也可能导致严重的健康问题。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Keeping healthy habits is the mst imprtant thing."(保持健康的习惯是最重要的。)可知,此处需要提出保持健康的具体建议,选项C"我们应该做些什么来保持健康?"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"First,peple shuld eat prperly.It is wise t chse brwn rice,fresh vegetables and fruit,fish and chicken fr meat mst f the time. "(首先,人们应该合理饮食。大部分时间选择糙米、新鲜蔬菜和水果、鱼和鸡肉作为肉类是明智的。)可知,此处应补充其他健康建议,选项E"其次,锻炼也起着重要作用。"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Sme schls hld sprts meetings and set up mre sprts clubs.Sme cities have weight cntrl prgrams in hspitals."(一些学校举行运动会,建立更多的体育俱乐部。一些城市的医院有体重控制项目。)可知,社会可以通过多种方式提供帮助,选项F"有必要获得社会和医疗支持。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了中国政府推出的"体重管理运动"计划,旨在帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康的生活,并分析了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准以及保持健康的方法。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
6.【答案】C
【解析】It它;He他;She她;We我们。根据"Mrs Brwn is very kind."(布朗太太很和蔼。)可知,当我们遇到困难时,她经常帮助我们。所以要用代词she来指代"Mrs Brwn",并作为主语。
故选:C。
布朗太太很和蔼。当我们遇到困难时,她经常帮助我们。
首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】t到;f关于;in在里面;n在上面。根据"That exciting TikTk sng reminds us …the winning f ur basketball game last mnth."(那首激动人心的抖音歌曲……我们想起了上个月篮球比赛的胜利。)可知,此处为固定短语remind sb f sth"使某人想起某事"。
故选:B。
那首激动人心的抖音歌曲让我们想起了上个月篮球比赛的胜利。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】can可以;must必须;shuld应该;need需要。根据问句Culd yu help me with my hmewrk?(你能帮我做作业吗?)和答语Sure(当然)可知,此处是说可以。
故选:A。
—你能帮我做作业吗?
—当然,我可以。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】s rich如此丰富,通常需要搭配that从句;t rich太丰富,后跟动词不定式表示"太丰富而不能";rich enugh足够丰富,后跟动词不定式表示"足够丰富以至于";enugh rich错误表达。根据"different kinds f rice ndles are let yu have a bite f Yunnan's special tastes frm many different places."(不同种类的米线丰……让你品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味。)可知,此处表示不同种类的米线足够丰富,让你能品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味,空后是动词不定式,用rich enugh。
故选:C。
在米线节上,不同种类的米线丰富到足以让你品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味。
考查enugh后置。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】give away捐赠;lk thrugh浏览;cut ff切断;take up占据。根据"ld bks t peple in need(把旧书捐赠给需要的人)"可知,此处指把旧书捐赠给有需要的人,give away"捐赠"符合语境。
故选:A。
我们可以把旧书捐赠给需要的人。这也是回收利用物品的一种好方式。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】此处为固定结构ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+范围,表示"最……之一"。
故选:D。
大熊猫有着黑白相间的皮毛和温柔的眼睛,被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。
熟悉冠词和形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:电影《热辣滚烫》太精彩了,以至于我看了两遍。watch观看,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;watched观看,是过去式,用于一般过去时;will watch将要观看,是一般将来时;have watched已经观看,是现在完成时。根据twice(两次)可知,是现在完成时。故选:D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】where哪里;what什么;when什么时候;hw如何。此处是结构what is the matter with sb."某人怎么了"。
故选:B。
—你怎么了?
—我喉咙疼。
熟悉疑问代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】 sing唱歌,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是动词不定式;根据题干可知,plan t d sth计划做某事,计划做某事,所以填动词不定式。
故选:D。
我爸爸的生日快到了。我打算为我父亲唱首歌。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合plan t d sth准确作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】is是,是系动词,用于一般现在时;will be将会是,是一般将来时;was是,是系动词,用于一般过去时;is ging t be将会是,用于一般将来时。根据If it tmrrw,let's g hiking.(如果明天天气晴朗,我们……远足。)可知,主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
故选:A。
如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去远足。
考查一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】C、D、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:她从小就梦想成为一名著名的舞蹈演员。singer歌手;musician音乐家;dancer舞蹈演员;player运动员。根据"Ellie's family was pr and culdn't dance lessns(艾莉的家庭很穷,付不起舞蹈课的)"可知,她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:然而,艾莉的家庭很穷,付不起舞蹈课的费用,但她没有放弃。cst花费,主语是物;take花费,常用于"It takes sb.sme time t d sth."句型;spend花费,主语是人,常用于" sth."或"spend...(in) ding sth."句型;pay支付,常与fr连用。根据"culdn't dance lessns(付不起舞蹈课的)"可知,此处是"pay fr"短语,意为"支付"。故选D。
( 3)考查介词。句意:到了晚上,她在昏暗的灯光下在自己的小房间里练习。In后接年、月、季节等;On后接具体的一天;By通过;At后接具体时刻。at night"在晚上",固定短语。故选D。
( 4)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着年龄的增长,艾莉得知了一场重要的舞蹈比赛。yunger更年轻的;lder更年长的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据"Ellie learned abut an imprtant dance cmpetitin(艾莉得知了一场重要的舞蹈比赛)"可知,在她年龄更大时,得知了一场舞蹈比赛。故选B。
( 5)考查动词。句意:这是她实现梦想的好机会。realize实现;bring带来;change改变;hld抓住。根据"her dream(她的梦想)"可知,是实现梦想。故选A。
( 6)考查连词。句意:她训练得更加刻苦,白天在公园里练习,晚上在房间里练习,一遍又一遍地重复每一个舞蹈动作,直到完美为止。unless除非;while当……时;until直到;if如果。根据"repeating (重复) every dance mve ver and ver again was perfect(一遍又一遍地重复每一个舞蹈动作,完美为止)"可知,此处指一直重复直到完美为止。故选C。
( 7)考查名词。句意:比赛那天,艾莉穿着简单的舞裙来了。cnditin条件;cmpetitin比赛;cnversatin对话;cmmunicatin交流。根据前文"Ellie learned abut an imprtant dance cmpetitin(艾莉得知了一场重要的舞蹈比赛)"可知,是比赛那天。故选B。
( 8)考查反身代词。句意:但当音乐响起时,她忘了一切,全身心地投入到舞蹈中。yurself你自己;itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据"she frgt everything and threw the dance(她忘了一切,地投入到舞蹈中)"可知,此处指把她自己投入到舞蹈中,用herself。故选D。
( 9)考查副词。句意:她永不放弃的精神和对舞蹈的热爱深深地打动了评委。deeply深深地;lnely孤独的;simply简单地;peacefully平静地。根据"Her spirit f never giving up and lve fr dancing tuched the judges ...(她永不放弃的精神和对舞蹈的热爱打动了评委)"可知,此处指深深地打动了评委,用deeply修饰。故选A。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:艾莉的故事告诉我们,只要你继续为梦想努力,总有一天你会克服困难,实现梦想。get n上车;keep n继续;turn n打开;cme n加油。根据"yu can vercme difficulties and make yur dreams cme true ne day(总有一天你会克服困难,实现梦想)"可知,只要继续努力,就会实现梦想。故选B。
本文讲述了女孩艾莉追逐舞蹈梦想的励志故事。她出身贫寒,无法支付舞蹈课程费用,但凭借对舞蹈的热爱与坚持,每天在公园和昏暗的房间里刻苦练习。得知一场重要舞蹈比赛可能改变命运后,她加倍努力训练,力求每个动作完美。比赛当天,面对其他选手的华丽装扮,她虽紧张却全身心投入表演,用充满真情与意志的舞蹈打动了评委,最终赢得冠军并进入理想学府。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据表格中右边第一栏Tuesday July 8,2025(星期二,2025年7月8日)及第一段Fr a better plan and experience f yur trip in City A,here is the weather reprt fr the next week. (为了更好地规划和体验您在 A市的旅行,这里是下周的天气预报。)可知,A市2025年7月8日是星期二,可以推出7月7日是星期一。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中左边第三栏Life index (指数)n July7:(7月7日生活指数:)及下面信息What t wear(穿什么)及cats(外套)可知,如果你7月7日去A市应该穿个外套。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格中右边第一栏Tuesday July 8,2025 16℃~25℃( 2025年7月8日星期二16℃~25℃)及天气图标可知,A市星期二的天气是多云的。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据右边最后一栏Sunday July 13,2025 18℃~32℃(2025年7月13日星期日气温18℃~32℃)及其他日期的对比可知,A市这周的最高气温是32℃。故选D。
( 5)细节理解题。根据右边第二栏Wednesday July 9,2025 21℃~31℃(2025年7月9日星期三21℃~ 31℃)最后一栏Sunday July 13,2025 18℃~ 32℃( 2025年7月13日星期日气温18℃~32℃)及其他日期的对比可知,下周三和周日都是晴朗的天气,适合去A市出行游玩。故选C。
本文主要介绍了A市下周的天气预报,包括每日气温、天气状况、风速、空气质量及生活指数等信息以帮助游客规划旅行。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"My hmetwn has helped me becme wh I am,and nw it's my turn t give back.(我的家乡帮助我成为了现在的自己,现在轮到我来回报这份恩情了。)"可知,黄文秀选择回到家乡的原因是她认为家乡培养了她,现在该她回报了。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Huang Wenxiu,… frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016.(黄文秀,……于 2016 年毕业于北京师范大学。)";根据第二段"When she started wrking as the first secretary in Baini Village,she faced a lt f dubts frm the villagers.(当她开始在班尼村担任第一书记一职时,村民们对她充满了诸多质疑。)";根据第三段"Thanks t her hard wrk,many villagers lived a better life.(多亏了她的辛勤努力,许多村民的生活都得到了改善。)"以及根据第四段"Sadly,in June,2019,she lst her life in a heavy rainstrm when she helped the villagers ut f danger.(令人悲痛的是,在2019年6月,她在一场强暴雨中牺牲了,当时她正在帮助村民脱离危险。)"可知,时间顺序为:2016年毕业(③)→到村任职(④)→帮助村民(②)→牺牲(①)。故选 B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段"My hmetwn has helped me becme wh I am,and nw it's my turn t give back.(我的家乡帮助我成为了现在的自己,现在轮到我来回报这份恩情了。)"及第三段"Thanks t her hard wrk,many villagers lived a better life.(多亏了她的辛勤努力,许多村民的生活都得到了改善。)"可知,黄文秀回乡是为回报家乡的培育,这体现了她懂得感恩的品质;她深入田间、走访贫困户、开展电商销售等行动均体现了她勤奋的品质。故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据"An ld villager asked dubtfully, 'A yung girl?Hw can she help?'(一位年长的村民疑惑地问道:"一个年轻女孩?她能帮上什么忙呢?")"可知,村民质疑她这个小姑娘不能干啥,因此划线词 "dubtfully"意为"怀疑地"。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Huang Wenxiu dedicated(奉献)her yuth t that pr village.Her selfless spirit and strng will set a gd example fr all f us wh want t fight fr ur hmetwn.We will never frget her!(黄文秀将她的青春献给了那个贫困的村庄。她无私的品格和坚强的意志为我们所有想要为家乡而奋斗的人树立了良好的榜样。我们永远不会忘记她!)结合全文内容可知,本文通过介绍黄文秀的感人事迹来宣扬她的无私奉献精神和坚强意志,是我们学习的榜样,选项C"铭记黄文秀无私的品格和坚强的意志"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了被授予 "时代楷模"的黄文秀的事迹。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"On April 19,a very special cmpetitin happened in Beijing.Twenty-ne human-like rbts tk part in the Yizhuang half-marathn with 12,000 peple,the first such lng-distance rbt race."(4月19日,一场特殊的比赛在北京举行。21个仿人机器人参加了与12000名人类选手一起的亦庄半程马拉松赛,这是首次举办此类长距离机器人大赛。)可知,文章通过介绍在北京举行的一场特殊比赛来引出主题。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Althugh they lked different,all f them mved n tw legs,sme even wearing special running shes."(尽管它们看上去各不相同,但都是靠两条腿走路的,有的甚至还穿着特制的跑鞋。)可知,这些机器人的特殊之处在于它们都用两条腿移动,有些还穿着特殊的跑鞋。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第五段"This race was mre than a cmpetitin.It helped us see hw well the rbts culd keep balance,hw fast they culd run,and hw lng their batteries culd last.These rbts can be very useful in the future."(这次比赛不仅仅是一场竞赛。它帮助我们看到了这些机器人保持平衡的能力、它们跑得有多快以及它们的电池能用多久。这些机器人在未来可能会非常有用。)可知,这些信息对未来机器人的设计改进很有帮助。因此可以推断出,比赛结果可以帮助改进未来的机器人设计。故选B。
( 4)标题归纳题。文章主要围绕一场特殊的机器人赛跑展开,强调了这是首次长距离的机器人比赛。选项A "机器人跑者:首次长距离赛跑"概括了文章主题。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一场与机器人技术相关的特殊比赛,因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场在北京举行的特殊比赛——亦庄半程马拉松,这是首次有类人机器人与人类共同参与的长距离机器人赛跑。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第四段"Did yu knw that the Chinese wrd "shan" fr "fan" has the wrd "feather" (羽毛) in it?This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves."(你知道吗,中文里"扇"这个字里含有"羽毛"的意思?这是因为最早的扇子是用鸟的羽毛和树叶制成的。)可知,"风扇"的中文角色具有"羽毛"一词,因为最早的风扇是用鸟羽毛和树叶制成的,句子表述正确。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第五段"Back then,nly nble (尊贵的) peple culd use such a lng fan.Later,peple realized that shrt-handled fans were easier t use,s everyne started using these smaller fans."(当时,只有贵族才能使用这种长柄扇。后来,人们发现短柄扇更方便使用,于是大家都开始使用这些小巧的扇子。)可知,以前只有贵族才能使用长的扇子,后来,人们意识到短柄扇更容易使用,而不是长柄扇,句子表述错误。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第六段"Over time,fans began t cme in many different shapes and sizes.Sme were square,sme were rund,and sme were even flded.The fan cvers were different,t.Sme were made f feathers,sme f bamb,and thers frm silk r paper."(随着时间的推移,扇子开始呈现出各种不同的形状和尺寸。有些是方形的,有些是圆形的,还有些甚至可以折叠。扇子的扇面也各不相同。有些是用羽毛制成的,有些是用竹子制成的,还有些是用丝绸或纸张制成的。)可知,扇子和扇面都有许多不同的形状和大小,句子表述错误。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据倒数第二段"Fans dn't just bring clness,but shw wisdm and art."(扇子带来的不仅仅是凉爽,更是智慧和艺术的体现。)可知,扇子带来的不仅仅是凉爽,更是智慧和艺术的体现,句子表述正确。故填T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第三段In fact,fans have a very lng histry.(事实上,扇子历史悠久。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和形态变化,而不是扇子的重要性,句子表述错误。故填F。
短文主要讲述了:炎热的夏天人们会用空调、风扇等纳凉;作者回忆小时候奶奶用扇子为其纳凉并讲故事;扇子历史悠久,最初由鸟羽和树叶制成,古代人很喜欢;中国长沙马王堆汉墓出土了长柄竹扇,后来人们发现短柄扇更易用;扇子形状、材质多样,不仅带来清凉,还体现智慧与艺术,甚至可作武器。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】depends n
【解析】依靠:depend n,为动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式depends。
故填:depends n。
我们的成长依赖于父母的爱和支持,所以我们必须感谢他们。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
47.【答案】n ft
【解析】根据提示"步行"可知,n ft介词短语。
故答案为:n ft。
越来越多的城市人选择骑自行车或步行上班。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】is gd fr
【解析】对……有益,英语表达是:be gd fr。时态是一般现在是,动名词作主语,接is。
故答案为is gd fr。
做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】As sn as
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译"一……就……":as sn as,引导时间状语从句。
故填:As sn as。
我一完成作业,就会帮妈妈做家务。
根据所给中文给出对应英文补全句子。
50.【答案】Old Twn
【解析】古城:Old Twn,名词短语,此处为地名,首字母应大写。
故填:Old Twn。
2025年3月19日下午,习近平主席访问了云南省丽江古城。
根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
51.【答案】visitrs
【解析】visit参观,动词。根据cme t Yunnan"来云南"可知,应该是"游客",是名词visitr。由动词原形cme"来"可知,用可数名词复数visitrs。
故答案为:visitrs。
每年有数百万游客来到云南,尤其是在暑假期间。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
52.【答案】ninth
【解析】根据题干,可知是指苏珊住在这栋楼的第九层。the+序数词,表示第九层楼。
故答案为:ninth。
苏珊住在这栋楼的第九层。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
53.【答案】successfully
【解析】此处修饰动词wn,应用success的副词形式successfully"成功地"。
故填:successfully。
在2025年多哈世乒赛上,孙颖莎和王楚钦成功夺得乒乓球混双冠军。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54.【答案】painting
【解析】paint,动词,绘画;作画。根据空格后的club可知句子缺少定语,动词原形不能作定语,因此需要用paint的动名词形式painting。
故答案为:painting。
我们学校有很多丰富多彩的课外活动,我想加入绘画俱乐部。
本题考查动名词作定语。
55.【答案】interested
【解析】空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词interested来填空,作表语。be interested in固定短语,对...感兴趣。
故填:interested。
在聚会上,马克对尝试新的棋盘游戏很感兴趣。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
56.【答案】The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart In ur lives,we meet peple wh influence us deeply.True beauty is nt just abut lks,but als abut kindness,patience,and making thers' lives better.In my heart,the mst beautiful persn is my English teacher, term,I failed my English exam and felt really fund me and said, "Dn't wrry,I believe yu. " She helped me with my studies after schl every day.Her smile was like sunshine,warming my heart.Because f her,I became mre cnfident and hard-wrking.
This is the mst beautiful persn in my heart—my English teacher,Ms.Miller.I want t thank her fr everything that she has dne fr me.In the future,I'll try my best t becme a beautiful persn like her.
【解析】The Mst Beautiful Persn in My Heart In ur lives,we meet peple wh influence us deeply.【高分句型一】True beauty is nt just abut lks,but als abut kindness,patience,and making thers' lives better.In my heart,the mst beautiful persn is my English teacher,Ms.Miller.(介绍最美的人)Last term,I failed my English exam and felt really fund me and said, "Dn't wrry,I believe yu. " She helped me with my studies after schl every day.Her smile was like sunshine,warming my heart.Because f her,I became mre cnfident and hard-wrking.(描述难忘的事情)
This is the mst beautiful persn in my heart—my English teacher,Ms.Miller.I want t thank her fr everything that she has dne fr me.【高分句型二】In the future,I'll try my best t becme a beautiful persn like her.
【高分句型一】
In ur lives,we meet peple wh influence us deeply.
翻译:在我们的生活中,我们会遇到深深影响我们的人。
分析:句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want t thank her fr everything that she has dne fr me.
翻译:我要感谢她为我所做的一切。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Tuesday July 8,202516℃-25℃
Wednesday July 9,202521℃~31℃
Thursday July 10,202519℃~29℃
Friday July 11,202517℃~23℃
Life index(指数)n July7:
Saturday July 12,202516℃~21℃
Sunday July 13,202518℃~32℃
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