2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024原卷版docx、第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Table manners might surprise yu with sme imprtant rules.Nbdy expects t make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. (1)
◆Remember chpstick rules in China.
When yu stp eating fr a shrt time，put yur chpsticks side by side n the table. (2) In China，that is implite because they lk like incense sticks （香烛） fr the dead.
◆Eat with hands r utensils （餐具）.
In India，peple usually eat with their right hand.In France，peple usually hld a knife and frk while they are eating. (3) In Chile （智利），peple are nt allwed t tuch fd with fingers.
◆ (4)
It is fine t ask fr salt r pepper in many places.Hwever，this wuld be a serius mistake in Prtugal（葡萄牙），because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their cking skills.Similarly，never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd in Italy.
◆Talk prperly at the table.
(5) Yu shuld als keep yur vice quiet at the table.In the US，peple ften talk freely during meals.In Germany，peple enjy gentle talks at the table，but they never speak ludly while eating.
A.Bring a small gift.
B.Ask fr smething.
C.Never stick yur chpsticks straight int yur rice.
D.In the UK，yu shuld nt talk with yur muth full.
E.S，let's learn abut sme table manners acrss the wrld.
F.Using frks and spns is nt always better than using hands.
G.In Mexic，peple eat sme special fd with their hands directly.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.It is imprtant fr teenagers t learn t take care f ________.（ ）
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
7.________ Wednesday evenings，students in Yunnan can d different free-time activities withut written hmewrk.（ ）
A. InB. AtC. OnD. By
8.—Tm，t keep healthy，yu ________ stay up late.
—Srry，I wn't.（ ）
A. shuldB. shuldn'tC. needD. needn't
9.Reading gd bks can help us learn useful ________ and make us smarter.（ ）
A. failureB. pressureC. knwledgeD. envirnment
10.—Hw ________ is Qinghai Lake？
—It is 4，340 square kilmetres in size.（ ）
A. bigB. deepC. highD. lng
11.Nw schls allw students ________ lnger breaks fr rest and utdr activities.（ ）
A. haveB. hasC. havingD. t have
12.—D yu like reading Jurney t the West？
—Yes.It is s fun that I ________ it three times s far.（ ）
A. readB. will readC. was readingD. have read
13.The Yellw River is the secnd ________ river in China，and it plays a key part in ancient Chinese civilizatin.（ ）
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
14.Yu will never knw hw gd yu are ________ yu give yurself a chance t try.（ ）
A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. as sn as
15.I wrked as a cmmunity vlunteer last week and ________ bks t children in need.（ ）
A. handed utB. put utC. ate utD. fund ut
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Helen Keller，
My name is Amelia Grant.At the age f eight，smething terrible happened (16) I was playing near an il well.It made me lse mst f my hearing and a lt has changed fr me since then.
I can n lnger enjy music as I did befre.When I first lst my hearing，I was sad that I culd never again (17) t my mther's sngs.Nw I put my ear t her chest （胸腔） t feel the vibratins （振动） f her (18) ，and I can feel music in a special way.What's mre，I have t study in a different schl fr the deaf （失聪的） in (19) city.The teachers there are kind，but I can nly see my parents during hlidays and I (20) them s much.
Last winter hliday，my father gave me yur bk The Stry f My Life.I learned yu had a (21) time after becming deaf and blind，and yu ften felt (22) when yu culdn't express yur thughts.Nw I truly understand yur feelings.Yur (23) has greatly influenced me and encuraged me t face my difficulties bravely.
Yur parents nce met lts f trubles until they fund yur great teacher her patience and help，yu culd read and write by tuch.I als have a clse friend Anna.I nce (24) I wuld lse her after lsing my hearing，but she always stayed by my side and cheered me up.I believe every difficulty may bring smething gd，and I will live my life (25) just like yu.
Yurs，
Amelia Grant
16.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. althugh
17.A. listenB. speakC. readD. write
18.A. awardB. niseC. viceD. truble
19.A. therB. antherC. the therD. the thers
20.A. checkB. dubtC. ringD. miss
21.A. difficultB. jyfulC. carelessD. lucky
22.A. calmB. gladC. madD. relaxed
23.A. hugB. sngC. musicD. stry
24.A. advisedB. fearedC. frgtD. hped
25.A. sadlyB. bravelyC. secretlyD. nervusly
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
The fllwing map prvides instructins fr fire escape rutes （火灾逃生路线） in an internatinal junir high schl student drmitry （宿舍）.
The layut （布局） f each flr mainly includes bedrms，with crridrs cnnecting them with stairs and fire exits.The rutes t Fire Exit B can help mre students escape than thse t Fire Exit A.
Remember，when an emergency happens，every secnd cunts.Understanding and practising these escape rutes can make a difference in helping keep everyne safe.S，take the time t study the map and knw yur way ut t deal with a fire r ther emergencies.Yur safety always cmes first.
26.Hw many bedrms are there n each flr？ ______
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
27.Fire Exit A is in the ______ f the student drmitry.
A. west.B. east.C. nrth.D. suth.
28.What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Lifts.B. Stairs.C. Bedrms.D. Fire exits.
29.What can we learn frm the instructins？ ______
A. Meeting Pint 1 is much safer than Meeting Pint 2.
B. Students frm the lift shuld use Fire Exit A t escape.
C. Students in bedrm 4 shuld use Fire Exit B t escape.
D. Fire Exit B helps fewer students escape than Fire Exit A.
30.What is the main purpse f the instructins？ ______
A. T shw students hw lng the crridr is.
B. T help students cmpare tw meeting pints.
C. T guide students t chse their bedrms wisely.
D. T prvide fire escape rutes t keep students safe.
B
Fan Jinshi is a famus archaelgist （考古学家） in China.She is knwn as the "Daughter f Dunhuang" because she spent mst f her life prtecting （保护） the Mga Caves.
Brn in Beijing，Fan grew up in Shanghai.In 1963，after she finished cllege，she went t wrk in Dunhuang.Life there was very tugh.She lived in a small huse with pr light.The water was salty and the weather was dry.But she did nt give up.
In 1987，the Mga Caves became a Wrld Heritage site （世界文化遗产）.This success came frm the hard wrk f Fan and her team.In 2003，a new law was made t prtect the caves.Fan played an imprtant rle in making this law.
At the age f 65，Fan had a great idea.She wanted t use digital （数码的） technlgy t keep the caves beautiful frever.In 2016， "Digital Dunhuang" was brn.Peple can nw see the caves n their cmputers withut traveling t Dunhuang.This helps prtect the real caves because fewer peple need t g inside.
Fan als wrte a famus bk abut Dunhuang.It tk her mre than ten years t finish the secnd part f the bk.She wrked very hard n it even after she retired.
On 4 May，2023，Fan Jinshi gave 10 millin yuan t Beijing University t supprt Dunhuang studies.A few mnths later，she gave anther 10 millin yuan t prtect Dunhuang.In ttal，she dnated 20 millin yuan.
Fan nce said， "My life belngs t Dunhuang." She is truly the daughter f Dunhuang.
31.Why is Fan Jinshi knwn as "Daughter f Dunhuang"？______
A. Because she was brn and grew up in Dunhuang.
B. Because she wrte many bks abut the Mga Caves.
C. Because she has visited Dunhuang fr traveling several times.
D. Because she put mst f her lifetime int prtecting the Mga Caves.
32.What des the underlined wrd "tugh" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？______
A. Hard.B. Easy.C. Clurful.D. Bring.
33.What can we learn frm the text？______
a.Fan Jinshi didn't stp wrking until she was 65 years ld.
b.Peple can use "Digital Dunhuang" t see the caves nline.
c.Fan Jinshi spent many years writing a bk abut Dunhuang.
d.The Mga Caves have becme a Wrld Heritage site since 2003.
A. a，b.B. c，d.C. b，c.D. a，d.
34.Hw much mney did Fan Jinshi dnate in ttal？______
A. 10 millin yuan.B. 20 millin yuan.
C. 30 millin yuan.D. 40 millin yuan.
35.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Fan Jinshi accrding t the text？______
A. Kind and plite.B. Strict and practical.
C. Creative and helpful.D. Careless and implite.
C
Water is basic t life n earth.It is very imprtant in ur life.In fact，it is the surce （来源） f life.All living things，frm the tiniest insects t the tallest trees，need water t survive.
Nearly 70 percent f the human bdy is water.Our bdies need water t wrk well.It helps cntrl bdy temperature，digest fd，carry nutrients and remve waste.Peple can nly live fr a few days withut water.Luckily，the amunt f water n Earth is almst the same as it was ver 100 millin years ag.Surprisingly，the water we drink nw is the same water that peple drank in the past.Hw is this pssible？
The answer is the water cycle.Water keeps mving and changes its frm all the time in this cycle.Here is hw it wrks.The sun heats the water in lakes，rivers and ceans，and the water turns int water vapr （水蒸气）.The water vapr ges up int the sky.As it rises，it becmes cl and mixes with dust （尘土），and then it turns int cluds.When there is t much water in the cluds，rain r snw falls dwn t the grund.This is precipitatin （降水）.Rain and snw fall n the earth and flw int lakes，rivers r g int the grund.After that，the water cycle starts again，prtecting all living things n earth.
The water cycle is an amazing prcess.It helps keep the balance f ur earth.
36.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Water is very imprtant t humans.
B. Water is cnsidered as the surce f life.
C. All living things can't live withut water.
D. T survive，insects need mre water than trees.
37.What d we knw abut water accrding t paragraph 2？ ______
A. Water can't help cntrl bdy temperature.
B. Nearly eighty percent f ur human bdy is water.
C. We can survive fr a few mnths if we dn't drink water.
D. The water we drink tday is the same as that peple used t drink.
38.What is the right rder f the water cycle？ ______
①Rain r snw falls dwn t the grund.
②Water is heated by the sun and turns int vapr.
③Vapr rises，cls dwn，mixes with dust and frms cluds.
④The water runs int lakes and rivers，and the cycle starts again.
A. ②③①④.B. ③②①④.C. ②①③④.D. ③①②④.
39.On which website can yu mst prbably read the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
40.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Water and Water Cycle.B. Water and Human Health.
C. Different Uses f Water.D. Different Frms f Water.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
The Kalahari is ne f the httest places in suthern Africa，and there is ften n water.Peple there get water frm plants like desert melns.When they are ill，they als use plants as medicine，because there are n hspitals nearby.
The last peple living in the Kalahari are the San，als called "bush peple".They live in small grups f 25-50 peple.They live in little huses made f wd and grass.There are n schls fr the children.Children learn frm the elderly in the grup.They have t learn lts f imprtant things abut living in such a challenging place.
The Kalahari has tw parts：the suth is drier with fewer plants and animals，while the nrth gets mre rain.When rain cmes in late summer，the land becmes green and beautiful with many flwers and butterflies.But sn，the grass and the bushes get dry and turn brwn.
Thusands f turists visit the Kalahari every year.They stay in small wden huses with beds and shwers，but n electricity （电）.Tur guides，ften San bushmen，tell them stries abut the Kalahari.Turists must be careful f wild animals like lins when they g ut.
41.Peple in the Kalahari get their water frm rivers and lakes.______
42.The bush peple teach kids imprtant things abut living in the Kalahari.______
43.The nrth f the Kalahari is wetter than the suth and has mre plants and animals.______
44.Turists stay in wden huses with electricity in the Kalahari.______
45.The text mainly intrduces a place in suthern Africa—the Kalahari.______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
46.Mre and mre students t shw lve t their parents. （做家务）
47.We shuld help ur classmates when they are in truble.（及时）
48.With the help f AI rbts，we can even the lights befre we get hme. （打开）
49.Lei Feng is the rle mdel in my heart and I am him. （为……感到自豪）
50.Stne Frest is ne f the mst famus in Yunnan. （自然奇观）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.Every year，lts f cme t Kunming t enjy the beautiful flwers. （visit）
52.Our teachers always tell t share ur prblems with thers. （we）
53.I enjy cllecting pstcards because they shw me many peple and places. （interest）
54.The Lng March prves that true never give up in terrible difficulties. （her）
55.On 11 May，2026，China sent up Tianzhu-10 carg spaceship in Wenchang，Hainan. （successful）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.成长路上，一本书，一个人，一场旅行，一次活动……都能帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，丰盈内心。请以"Opening My Eyes t the Wrld"为题，写一篇英语短文。叙述你的相关经历，并分享你的收获与感悟。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】E、C、G、B、D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、B
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
36~40.【答案】D、D、A、B、A
41~45.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
46.【答案】d husewrk
47.【答案】in time
48.【答案】turn n
49.【答案】prud f
50.【答案】natural wnders
51.【答案】visitrs
52.【答案】us
53.【答案】interesting
54.【答案】heres
55.【答案】successfully
56.【答案】Opening My Eyes t the Wrld Last summer，I traveled t Beijing with my parents.This experience truly pened my eyes t the wrld.
Standing n the Great Wall，I felt the histry and culture deeply.I met peple frm different places and learned abut their lives.
Thrugh this jurney，I realized the wrld is large and clrful.It taught me t be brave and curius.Reading bks is gd，but traveling makes knwledge alive.I'll keep explring t grw better.This trip changed my view and inspired me t learn mre abut ur wnderful wrld.