2024-2025学年陕西省西安市莲湖区益新中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市莲湖区益新中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As teenagers，we ften have different ideas frm ur parents.Smetimes，this can lead t arguments.Hwever，having a gd relatinship with ur parents is very imprtant fr ur happiness and family life.（1）______
Talk and Listen.Cmmunicatin is imprtant.Share yur thughts and feelings with yur parents.Listen t what they have t say t.When yu disagree，dn't shut r say hurtful things.Instead，stay calm and talk abut hw yu feel，（2）______
Fllw Rules.Parents make rules t keep us safe and help us grw.Even if yu dn't like sme rules，try t fllw them.This shws that yu are respnsible and understand their decisins.
Shw Thanks.Parents d a lt fr us，like cking meals，helping with hmewrk，and being there when we need them.Say"thank yu"t shw yur appreciatin.（3）______
Spend Time Tgether.Find things yu bth enjy ding.Yu can watch a mvie，g fr a walk，r play a game tgether.Spending time like this helps yu get clser t yur parents and make happy memries.（4）______
Ask fr Help.If yu find it hard t talk with yur parents，dn't be afraid t ask fr help.
Yu can talk t a teacher，an expert，r anther trusted adult.（5）______
Having a gd relatinship with parents takes effrt frm bth sides.By talking penly，fllwing rules，shwing thanks，spending time tgether，and asking fr help when needed，yu can have a happier and mre harmnius family life.
A.When they hear this，they will feel happy.
B.When yu talk，make sure t speak ludly.
C.Here are sme ways t help yu.
D.Parents always want the best fr their children.
E.This helps bth sides understand each ther better.
F.It als shws that yu care abut spending time with them.
G.They will give yu gd advice t imprve yur relatinship.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
D yu knw what the wrld's highest waterfall is？Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls.
Niagara Falls are(6)beautiful.But in terms f（就……而言） height，the mst fantastic fall in the wrld is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungle f Venerucla（委内瑞拉）.
(7)peple want t have a lk at Angel Falls.Hwever，s far，few peple(8)Angel Falls.The reasn why few peple can g there is that it is very hard(9)there.If yu g by land，yu have t travel fr several(10)thrugh thick jungles.If yu g by plane frm Caracas，a city n the suthern cast，it will take abut fur hurs.
These fascinating falls(11)wnders f nature.One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw peple fund it.It was named after an American pilt.(12)name was Jimmie Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（坠落） near the tp f the falls.That's hw he fund it.
Angel Falls drps nearly ne kilmeter frm(13)muntain.The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds.The height f the falls is(14)great that by the time the water reaches the grund it has already turned int fg.
(15)yu have a chance t visit it，yu can't miss it.I am sure yu'll never frget it if yu have seen it!
6.A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
7.A. ThusandB. ThusandsC. Thusand fD. Thusands f
8.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. are seeing
9.A. leaveB. t leaveC. getD. t get
10.A. weekB. weeksC. a weekD. the week
11.A. amB. isC. areD. be
12.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Himself
13.A. aB. anC. theD. /
14.A. suchB. sC. veryD. t
15.A. IfB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Unless
As the stry ges，there was a girl named Mulan in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.In the nrth f China，peple liked(16)martial arts（武术） at that time.When Mulan was yung，her father(17)her as a by.She had t practice martial arts every day and read her father's ld bk Art f War.Finally，she was gd at hrse riding and using all kinds f weapns（武器）.
During that time，Mulan's kingdm was in great(18)，s the emperr rdered every family t prvide a man as a sldier.(19)，in Mulan's family，her father was t ld，and her brthers were t yung.S she made an imprtant(20)t be a sldier instead f her father.
Fighting in the war（战争） was s(21)fr her.What's mre，she must nt shw that she was a girl and fught with ther sldiers tgether.She was(22)and all the ther sldiers thught she was really great.
(23)the war，the emperr gave her the chance t be an fficer.She refused because she wanted t return hme and(24)her parents.When she returned hme，she tk ff the men's clthing and put n wmen's garments.All f her fellw sldiers were s(25)that she was a pretty girl.Mulan shwed her lve fr her family，friends and kingdm.
16.A. practicingB. imaginingC. enjyingD. intrducing
17.A. searchedB. cmpetedC. trainedD. cllected
18.A. achievementB. develpmentC. helpD. danger
19.A. HweverB. PerhapsC. InsteadD. Nwadays
20.A. decisinB. prgressC. satisfactinD. memry
21.A. interestingB. hardC. easyD. bring
22.A. relaxedB. strangeC. braveD. utging
23.A. DuringB. AfterC. BefreD. On
24.A. depend nB. call upC. give upD. lk after
25.A. excitedB. shckedC. scaredD. talented
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.Liz：Harry，yu lk happy.
Harry：Yu're right.D yu remember that cncert we went t last mnth？
Liz：（1）______.That was an amazing night!D they still make yu happy nw？
Harry：Yes.I tk sme phts that night and printed sme f them.They remind me f the happy time.
Liz：I als feel happy abut that cncert.I will remember it.I lve thse sngs.
Harry：The singers really sang many wnderful sngs.（2）______？
Liz：I like Yu Raise Me Up best.What abut yu？
Harry：I like Seasns in the Sun best.（3）______.
Liz：I remember that.Yu sang beautifully.In fact，we were dancing and singing with the singers all the time.
Harry：Exactly!We all enjyed urselves.
Liz：（4）______？
Harry：Sure.Oh，the bell rings.I'll shw them t yu after schl.
Liz：OK.Thank yu a lt!
Harry：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Enjy this Saturday!
The weekend is cming.Hw are yu ging t enjy yurself this Saturday？Here are sme activities.
27.What time will the mvie The Smurfs start at Andersen Cinema？ ______
A. At 2：30 p.m.B. At 4：45 p.m.C. At 7：00 p.m.D. At 8：00 p.m.
28.Where can peple enjy fd frm all ver the wrld this Saturday？ ______
A. At Andersen Cinema.B. At Glden Hall.
C. At the gym.D. At City Park.
29.What shuld peple wear if they g t watch the ftball game？ ______
A. A hat.B. Sunglasses.
C. A sweater r a jacket.D. Cmfrtable shes.
B
One evening f June，the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New Yrk gt tgether fr their evening circle.The camp rganizer encuraged them t share mments frm their day that made them feel smething-whether jy r sadness，One camper raised her hand and said，"A girl frm anther camp called me a fl when I fell during the talent shw.I can't stp thinking abut it，and it really hurts me."
The camp rganizer said，"Thank yu fr sharing.Wrds can be pwerful（分量的），and they can hurt mre than we realize."Then she went t the bathrm，returning with a tube f tthpaste（一管牙膏）.
She pressed（挤）the tube a little，and sme tthpaste came ut."See？This is what happens when we say smething.It cmes ut easily，"she explained.She then tried t put the tthpaste back int the tube，but it just made a mess.As she pressed the tube even mre，mre tthpaste came ut，causing an even bigger mess.
The rganizer then tld the campers，"Our wrds are just like this tthpaste.Once they're ut，yu can't take them back.S we shuld chse ur wrds carefully，and use them t uplift instead f hurting thers.Yu have the pwer t make smene's day better r wrse with what yu say."
30.Which seasn did the stry happen？ ______
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
31.What happened when the rganizer tried t put the tthpaste back？ ______
A. It became clean.B. It made a mess.
C. The tube brke.D. The tthpaste dried.
32.What des the underlined wrd "uplift"might prbably mean in the stry？ ______
A. Make smebdy happy.B. Physically lift smebdy.
C. Mve smething heavy away.D. Mve t a higher place.
33.What des the stry mainly want t tell us？ ______
A. Never jin a talent shw.
B. Tthpaste is useful fr camping.
C. It's necessary fr campers t ask camp leaders fr help.
D. It's imprtant t use wrds carefully t avid hurting thers.
C
The Re River，lies in Mntana，the USA，is believed the shrtest river in the wrld.
It's nly abut 201 feet lng，which is really shrt cmpared t ther well-knwn rivers.
The Re River cnnects（连接）Giant Springs t the Missuri River.Giant Springs is a large spring（泉）that is full f fresh water.It prduces a huge amunt f water.This water runs thrugh the Re River and then jins the Missuri River.
The histry f the Re River is pretty fund it in the late 19th century.Thayer was traveling in the area when he came acrss this unusual shrt river.
Hwever，it wasn't until later that many peple arund the wrld believed the Re River was the shrtest river in the wrld.In 1989，the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds accepted the Re River as the wrld's shrtest river.
Even thugh it's shrt，the Re River is very special.It has a special ecsystem（生态系统）.Small fish and all kinds f plants live in its water.Many visitrs are interested in its clear water.They cme t see this amazing natural wnder and take pictures，It shws that size desn't always matter；even a shrt river like the Re River can be a fascinating part f ur planet.
34.Where is the Re River？ ______
A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.D. In England.
35.What des the underlined wrd"It"refer t（指的是）？ ______
A. The Re River.B. The Missuri River.
C. Giant Springs.D. Mntana.
36.What can we knw abut the Re River？ ______
A. It is ver 300 feet lng.
B. It appeared in the early 20th century.
C. It is the secnd shrtest river in the wrld.
D. It has a special ecsystem with small fish and plants.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.D yu enjy drinking a cup f ht cffee n a rainy day？If yur answer is yes，yu will prbably lve the Rain Reprt Cafe.This cafe in Seul（首尔）ffers custmers（顾客）a special experience-it makes heavy rain every 15 minutes.
Rain Reprt Cafe is in the middle f a residential area（住宅区）in Itaewn.The cafe's design is almst cmpletely black，with bamb trees inside.Large windws let peple.see the inner curtyard（内庭院）clearly.Every 15 minutes，man-made heavy rain starts，n matter what the weather says.This isn't just light rain；the rain is very heavy.The cafe gives free plastic umbrellas，raincats and rubber bts fr custmers t walk int the curtyard and feel the rain.When the rain starts，visitrs feel as if they've left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing.
Many peple say gd things abut Rain Reprt Cafe.Since its quiet pening in May last year，it has becme ppular with Internet stars wh cme t take phts in the rain.Even mnths after its big pening in June，the cafe is still talked abut a lt n the scial media f the Republic f Krea.
Because it is s ppular，Rain Reprt Cafe isn't the quietest place t enjy cffee.
Custmers ften wait by the windws t take pictures r vides f the rain.If yu walk int the curtyard，yu might appear in smene's scial media pst!But if yu dn't mind that，this cafe is a place yu must visit in Seul.
(1) Hw des the writer begin the passage？
The writer begins the passage by ______.
(2) What clr is the cafe's design？
It's ______.
(3) Hw d visitrs feel when the rain starts？
They feel ______.
(4) Which paragraph mainly tells us that peple like this cafe？
Paragraph ______ in the passage.
(5) What des the passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut ______ in Seul.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
The lng histry f China has left us with thusands f stries.D yu want t（1）______sme？D yu want t learn abut the lives f peple in ancient China？If s，yu can try A Net Accunt f Tales f the Wrld（《世说新语》）.
In this bk，there（2）______mre than 600 characters frm the Han Dynasty t the Jin Dynasty.They include peple with different（3）______，such as writers and artists.They thught abut things in different ways，but all the characters（4）______ne thing in cmmn：they stayed true t themselves.
The bk cntains（收录）1，130 shrt stries abut these characters.Each stry is abut 100 wrds r even（5）______.Sme stries might cme frm ther nvels，（6）______they might be based n（基于）peple's memries f certain characters.Thugh it may seem like a simple strybk，it inspired（激励）later writer t create similar cllectins.Many famus writers，like Lu Xun，praised its（7）______in Chinese literature.
Why des this bk hld such an imprtant place in Chinese literature？First，it is the（8）______bk f its kind.Secnd，it teaches（9）______abut creativity，bravery，and staying true t neself.Fr students，reading this bk is like（10）______a windw t the wnderful wrld f ancient China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.根据这份报告，许多父母会在孩子睡前给他们讲故事。
​​​​​​​this reprt，many parents tell stries t their children befre they g t bed.
40.听完故事后，孩子们会抱着他们的软体玩具入睡。
After listening t the stries，children will fall asleep with their ​​​​​​​.
41.我过去也有睡前听故事的习惯。
I ​​​​​​​ have the habit f listening t stries befre ging t bed t.
42.尽管我现在是一名初中生，我仍然会在空闲时间读故事书。
Althugh I'm a student in ​​​​​​​ nw，I still read strybks in my free time.
43.我有这个习惯是因为我认为好的故事能让我振奋起来。
I have this habit because I think gd stries can ​​​​​​​.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.根据教育部的要求，从2025年春季学期开始，中学生必须实行"双休"。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文发表在学校英文校刊上。
要求：
1）短文必须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数不少于80（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Accrding t the requirements f the Ministry f Educatin，starting frm the spring master f 2025，middle schl students must have tw-day weekends.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、F、G
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文 "having a gd relatinship with ur parents is very imprtant fr ur happiness and family life"（与父母保持良好的关系对我们的幸福和家庭生活非常重要）以及下文列举的各种方法可知，此处应引出帮助建立良好亲子关系的方法。结合选项，C 项 "这里有一些方法可以帮助你" 符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文 "stay calm and talk abut hw yu feel"（保持冷静，谈谈你的感受）可知，冷静沟通有助于双方理解。结合选项，E 项 "这有助于双方更好地理解彼此" 符合语境，故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "Say 'thank yu' t shw yur appreciatin"（说 "谢谢" 来表达你的感激之情）可知，表达感谢会让父母开心。结合选项，A 项 "当他们听到这话时，会感到开心" 符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文 "Spending time like this helps yu get clser t yur parents and make happy memries"（这样共度时光有助于你和父母更亲近，创造快乐的回忆）可知，此处进一步说明共度时光的意义。结合选项，F 项 "这也表明你在乎和他们共度时光" 符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文 "Yu can talk t a teacher，an expert，r anther trusted adult"（你可以和老师、专家或其他值得信任的成年人谈谈）可知，这些人会提供帮助。结合选项，G 项 "他们会给你好的建议来改善你的关系" 符合语境，故选G。
短文主要写了青少年与父母常有不同想法，这会引发争吵，但良好亲子关系很重要，并给出了一些建立良好关系的方法，如沟通交流、遵守规则、表达感谢、共度时光、寻求帮助等，通过这些努力可让家庭生活更和谐幸福。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、D、B、C、C、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布真的很美。A.真的，形容词；B.真正地，副词；C.努力的，形容词；D.几乎不，副词。根据句意，本空应选副词修饰形容词beautiful，故选B。
（ 2）考查数词。句意：成千上万的人想去看一看天使瀑布。A千；B.千；C.错误表达；D.成千上万的。根据句意，用Thusands f成千上万的，故选D。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：然而，到目前为止，很少有人见过天使瀑布。A.看见，动词原形；B.看见，动词过去式；C.看见，动词现在完成时；D.看见，动词现在进行时。根据时间状语s far"到目前为止"可知本句为现在完成时态，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：很少有人到那儿的原因是到那儿很难。A.离开，动词原形；B.离开，动词不定式；C.到达，动词原形；D.到达，动词不定式。根据句意，不定式作主语，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：如果你走陆路，你必须在丛林里旅行几周。A.一周；B.几周；C.一周；D.这周。根据句意，应该是几周，故选B。
（ 6）考查系动词。句意：这些奇妙的瀑布是自然界的奇观。A.是，主语为I；B.是，主语为单数形式；C.是，主语为复数形式；D.是，动词原形。本句主语These fascinating falls"这些奇妙的瀑布"为复数形式，故选C。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：他的名字叫吉米•安吉尔。A.他，主格形式；B.他，宾格形式；C.他的，形容词性物主代词；D.他自己，反身代词。根据句意，本空应选形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，故选C。
（ 8）考查冠词。句意：安吉尔瀑布从一座高山落差近1公里。A.一个；B.一个；C.这；D./。根据句意，本空应选不定冠词修饰名词muntain，以辅音音素开头，故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：瀑布的高度如此之高，以至于当水到达地面时已经变成了雾。A.如此；B.如此；C.很；D.太。根据句意，本空应选"如此"，故排除CD。such和s的区别为：such修饰名词，s修饰形容词或副词。根据句中形容词great"高的"，故选B。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：如果你有机会参观它，你不能错过它。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.除非。根据句意，表假设，故选A。
短文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。虽然尼亚加拉大瀑布很美，但就高度而言，安赫尔瀑布更为壮观，它位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处。由于交通不便，很少有人能亲眼目睹其美景。安赫尔瀑布从近一千米的高山直泻而下，水雾如云，是大自然的奇观之一。它还以发现它的美国飞行员Jimmie Angel的名字命名。如果有机会，一定不要错过这个令人难忘的自然奇观。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时在中国北方，人们喜欢练习武术。practicing 练习；imagining 想象；enjying 享受；intrducing 介绍。根据后文 "She had t practice martial arts every day" （因此她每天都要练习武术。）可知，此处指练习武术，故选A。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：木兰小时候，父亲把她当作男孩训练。searched 搜索；cmpeted 竞争；trained 训练；cllected 收集。根据 "She had t practice martial arts every day" （她每天都要练习武术。）可知，父亲在训练她，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间，木兰的国家处于极大的危险之中，所以皇帝下令每个家庭都要出一个人参军。achievement 成就；develpment 发展；help 帮助；danger 危险。根据 "the emperr rdered every family t prvide a man as a sldier" （皇帝下令每个家庭都要出一个人参军。）可知，国家处于危险中，故选D。
（ 4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在木兰家，她的父亲太老了，弟弟们太小了。Hwever 然而；Perhaps 也许；Instead 相反；Nwadays 如今。前后句是转折关系，用 Hwever，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她做了一个重要的决定，代替父亲去当兵。decisin 决定；prgress 进步；satisfactin 满意；memry 记忆。make a decisin "做决定"，固定搭配，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在战争中作战对她来说非常艰难。interesting 有趣的；hard 艰难的；easy 容易的；bring 无聊的。根据 "What's mre，she must nt shw that she was a girl"（此外，她绝不能表现出她是女孩。）可知，作战对她来说很艰难，故选 B。
（ 7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很勇敢，其他所有士兵都认为她非常棒。relaxed 放松的；strange 奇怪的；brave 勇敢的；utging 外向的。在战争中作战且不暴露身份，说明她很勇敢，故选C。
（ 8）考查介词词义辨析。句意：战争结束后，皇帝给了她一个当官的机会。During 在……期间；After 在……之后；Befre 在……之前；On 在……上面。根据 "the emperr gave her the chance t be an fficer" （皇帝给了她成为军官的机会。）可知，是战争结束后，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拒绝了，因为她想回家照顾父母。depend n 依靠；call up 召集；give up 放弃；lk after 照顾。回家是为了照顾父母，故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的战友都很震惊，原来她是个漂亮的女孩。excited 兴奋的；shcked 震惊的；scared 害怕的；talented 有天赋的。木兰一直以男装示人，战友们得知她是女孩会很震惊，故选B。
故事讲述了北朝时期有个叫木兰的女孩，她从小被父亲当男孩养，练就一身武艺。国家有难时，木兰替父从军，在战场上英勇作战，表现卓越。战后皇帝欲封官，木兰拒而归家，恢复女装，令战友惊叹，尽显其对家国之情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Of curse
【小题2】
Which sng d yu like best
【小题3】
I als sang it
【小题4】
Can yu shw me the phts
【小题5】
Yu're welcme
【解析】1. 根据That was an amazing night!（那是个很棒的夜晚！）可知，此处指的是自己"当然"记得这个夜晚。故填Of curse。
2. 根据I like Yu Raise Me Up best.（我最喜欢《Yu Raise Me Up》。）可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢哪首歌。故填Which sng d yu like best。
3. 根据Yu sang beautifully.（你唱的很优美。）可知，此处是在说明自己唱了歌。故填I als sang it。
4. 根据I'll shw them t yu after schl.（我放学之后再给你看它们。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以给自己看下照片。故填Can yu shw me the phts。
5. 根据Thank yu a lt!（太谢谢你了！）可知，此处是在回应对方的感谢。故填Yu're welcme。
27~29.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Tw films will be n this Saturday afternn at Andersen Cinema.See Life f Pi at 2：30 pm.The Smurfs will be n at 4：45 pm."（本周六下午，安德森电影院将放映两部电影。下午2：30观看《少年派的奇幻漂流》，《蓝精灵》将于下午4：45上映。）可知《蓝精灵》将于下午4：45在安德森电影院上映，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Cme t City Park this Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld."（本周六来城市公园，品尝来自世界各地的美食。）可知人们本周六可以在城市公园品尝来自世界各地的美食，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym.It might be cld.Dn't frget t wear a sweater r a jacket."（在体育馆门口买票。天气可能会冷。别忘了穿毛衣或夹克。）可知如果人们去看足球比赛，应该穿毛衣或夹克，故选C。
本文主要介绍了本周六的一些活动安排，包括安德森电影院的两部电影放映时间、城市公园的世界美食活动、本市今年最后一场足球比赛的时间地点及注意事项，以及美国流行摇滚乐队"The Only"在金色大厅的首场音乐会信息，为读者提供了丰富的周末娱乐选择。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One evening f June，the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New Yrk gt tgether fr their evening circle."（六月的一个晚上，纽约格林菲尔德营地的女孩露营者们聚在一起进行晚间活动。）可知，故事发生在六月，属于夏季。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"She then tried t put the tthpaste back int the tube，but it just made a mess."（然后她试图把牙膏放回管子里，但结果却弄得一团糟。）可知，尝试把牙膏放回去时，牙膏弄得一团糟。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Our wrds are just like this tthpaste.Once they're ut，yu can't take them back.S we shuld chse ur wrds carefully，and use them t uplift instead f hurting thers."（我们的话就像这牙膏。一旦说出口，就无法收回。所以我们应该谨慎选择词语，用它们来____别人，而不是伤害别人。）结合上下文，"uplift"应与"hurting"形成对比，意为"让某人开心"。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Yu have the pwer t make smene's day better r wrse with what yu say."（你所说的话有能力让别人的一天变得更好或更糟。）可知，故事主要告诉我们说话要谨慎，避免伤害他人。故选D。
短文讲述了纽约绿野营的一个女孩在才艺表演中摔倒后被其他营地的女孩称为"傻瓜"，感到受伤。营地组织者借此机会教育孩子们，用牙膏比喻言语一旦说出便难以收回，强调应谨慎选择言辞，用话语去提升而非伤害他人，因为言语具有影响他人情绪的力量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The Re River，lies in Mntana，the USA，is believed the shrtest river in the wrld.（罗河位于美国蒙大拿州，被认为是世界上最短的河流。）"可知罗河位于美国，故选A。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第三段"Giant Springs is a large spring（泉）that is full f fresh water.It prduces a huge amunt f water.（巨人泉是一个巨大的泉水，充满了淡水。它产生了大量的水。）"可知"It"指的是前文提到的"Giant Springs（巨人泉）"，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Even thugh it's shrt，the Re River is very special.It has a special ecsystem（生态系统）.Small fish and all kinds f plants live in its water.（尽管罗河很短，但它非常特别。它有一个特殊的生态系统。小鱼和各种植物生活在它的水中。）"可知罗河有一个特殊的生态系统，里面有小鱼和植物，故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界上最短的河流——罗河，它位于美国蒙大拿州，连接巨人泉和密苏里河。文章还讲述了罗河的历史、特点以及它所拥有的特殊生态系统，尽管罗河很短，但它是一个非常特别和吸引人的自然奇观。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】asking a questin
【小题2】almst cmpletely black
【小题3】very relaxing
【小题4】3
【小题5】the Rain Reprt Cafe
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "D yu enjy drinking a cup f ht cffee n a rainy day？If yur answer is yes，yu will prbably lve the Rain Reprt Cafe." （你喜欢在雨天喝一杯热咖啡吗？如果你的回答是肯定的，你可能会爱上Rain Reprt Cafe。）可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故填 asking a questin。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The cafe's design is almst cmpletely black，with bamb trees inside." （这家咖啡馆的设计几乎完全是黑色的，里面还有竹子。）可知，这家咖啡馆的设计是黑色的。故填 almst cmpletely black。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "When the rain starts，visitrs feel as if they've left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing." （当雨开始下时，游客们仿佛离开了繁忙的城市，觉得这种体验非常放松。）可知，当雨开始下时，游客们感到非常放松。故填 very relaxing。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Many peple say gd things abut Rain Reprt Cafe.Since its quiet pening in May last year，it has becme ppular with Internet stars wh cme t take phts in the rain.Even mnths after its big pening in June，the cafe is still talked abut a lt n the scial media f the Republic f Krea.（许多人对Rain Reprt Cafe赞誉有加。自从去年五月低调开业以来，它就成为了网红们来此拍摄雨景的热门地点。即使在六月盛大开业后数月，这家咖啡馆在韩国。）可知，第三段主要讲述了很多人对 Rain Reprt Cafe 评价很好，自去年 5 月低调开业以来，它受到了网络明星的欢迎，即使在 6 月盛大开业几个月后，在韩国社交媒体上仍被大量讨论，这些都表明人们喜欢这家咖啡馆。故填 3。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了首尔的 Rain Reprt Cafe，包括它的特色、受欢迎程度等。故填 the Rain Reprt Cafe。
这篇文章主要介绍了首尔的 "雨报咖啡馆"。该咖啡馆每15分钟会下一场人工大雨，店内设计以黑色为主，有竹子和大窗户，能让顾客清晰看到内庭院，还为顾客提供免费雨具以便其进入庭院感受雨景，这种特别体验让顾客感到放松。自去年开业以来，它受到很多人喜爱，尤其受网红青睐，但因人气高，这里并非最安静的喝咖啡之地，不过若不介意可能入镜，仍是首尔值得一去的地方。编辑分享雨报咖啡馆的人工雨是如何实现的？咖啡馆的收费标准是怎样的？类似雨报咖啡馆的特色主题咖啡馆有哪些？
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】
share
【小题2】
are
【小题3】
jbs
【小题4】
had
【小题5】
shrter
【小题6】
r
【小题7】
imprtance
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
pening
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：你想分享一些吗？根据语境，这里表达"分享一些（故事）"，want t d sth.，所以用动词原形share。故填share。
2. 考查系动词。句意：在这本书中，有600多个字，从汉朝到金朝。根据语境，是there be句型，characters是复数，所以用are。故填are。
3. 考查名词。句意：他们包括从事不同工作的人，比如作家和艺术家。根据语境，这里说不同的工作，jb是可数名词，不同的工作用复数jbs。故填jbs。
4. 考查动词。句意：他们以不同的方式思考问题，但所有的角色都有一个共同点：他们忠于自己。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
5. 考查形容词。句意：每个故事大约100字，甚至更短。根据语境，这里是和100字作比较，甚至更短，shrt的比较级是shrter。故填shrter。
6. 考查连词。句意：有些故事可能来自其他小说，或者它们可能基于人们对某些人物的记忆。根据语境，这里表示选择关系，"或者"，用r。故填r。
7. 考查名词。句意：许多著名作家，如鲁迅，赞扬了它在中国文学中的重要性。根据语境，这里需要名词，imprtant的名词是imprtance。故填imprtance。
8. 考查数词。句意：首先，这是同类书中的第一本。根据语境，表示"第一本"，用序数词first。故填first。
9. 考查代词。句意：其次，它教会了我们创造力、勇气和忠于自我。根据语境，teach是动词，后接宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
10. 考查动名词。句意：对于学生来说，读这本书就像打开了一扇通往古代中国奇妙世界的窗户。根据语境，like是介词，后接动名词，pen的动名词是pening。故填pening。
39.【答案】Accrding t
【解析】根据accrding t，是介词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Accrding t。
根据这份报告，许多父母会在孩子睡前给他们讲故事。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】sft tys
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"软体玩具"的英语表达，其英语表达为：sft ty，是名词短语。此处要用复数名词。
故填：sft tys。
听完故事后，孩子们会抱着他们的软体玩具入睡。
考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
41.【答案】used t
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，used t d sth.过去常常做某事。
故答案为：used t。
我过去也有睡前听故事的习惯。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
42.【答案】junir high schl
【解析】句意：尽管我现在是一名初中生，我仍然会在空闲时间读故事书。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"初中"的英语表达，其英语表达为：junir high schl，是名词短语。故填：junir high schl。
43.【答案】cheer
me
up
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，cheer sb.up使某人振作起来，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。
故答案为：cheer me up。
我有这个习惯是因为我认为好的故事能让我振奋起来。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
44.【答案】 Accrding t the requirements f the Ministry f Educatin，starting frm the spring master f 2025，middle schl students must have tw-day weekends.This new rule has caused different pinins.
Sme peple supprt it.They think that having tw days ff can help students relax bth their bdies and minds.After a week f study，students are tired.A tw-day weekend gives them time t rest and have fun.This way，they can be full f energy and ready fr the next week's learning.Hwever，sme peple are against it.They wrry that students will waste their time n things nt related t study.They believe that this will lead t a drp in students' grades.
In my pinin，tw-day weekends are gd.Students can use the time wisely.They can d sme sprts t keep healthy，read interesting bks t braden their knwledge，and als help with husewrk.In this way，they can have a gd rest and imprve themselves at the same time.
【解析】 Accrding t the requirements f the Ministry f Educatin，starting frm the spring master f 2025，middle schl students must have tw-day weekends.This new rule has caused different pinins.
Sme peple supprt it.They think that having tw days ff can help students relax bth their bdies and minds.【高分句型一】After a week f study，students are tired.A tw-day weekend gives them time t rest and have fun.This way，they can be full f energy and ready fr the next week's learning.（介绍支持者的观点）Hwever，sme peple are against it.They wrry that students will waste their time n things nt related t study.They believe that this will lead t a drp in students' grades.【高分句型二】（介绍反对者的观点）
In my pinin，tw-day weekends are gd.Students can use the time wisely.They can d sme sprts t keep healthy，read interesting bks t braden their knwledge，and als help with husewrk.In this way，they can have a gd rest and imprve themselves at the same time.（表达自己的观点）
【高分句型一】
They think that having tw days ff can help students relax bth their bdies and minds.
翻译：他们认为放两天假可以帮助学生放松身心。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They believe that this will lead t a drp in students' grades.
翻译：他们认为这会导致学生成绩下降。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Tw films will be n this Saturday afternn at Andersen Cinema.See Life f Pi at 2：30 pm.The Smurfs will be n at 4：45 pm.Fr mre infrmatin，call us at 66327733.
Are yu tired-f ending the same fd every day？Cme t City Park this Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.Delicius but nt expensive.Nn t 5：00 pm.
This Saturday night（7：00 pm t 9：00 pm）.It's yur last chance t watch the ftball game in ur city this year.Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym.It might be cld.Dn't frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
"The Only"，a ppular rck band frm the USA，will give their first cncert this Saturday night，at 8：00 pm at Glden Hall.If yu like music，dn't miss this cncert!
shrt，share，r，ne，pen，imprtant，jb，read ，we ，be
支持者
周末双休有助于学生放松身心，为下周的学习做好准备
反对者
学生会把时间浪费在与学习无关的事情上，成绩会下降
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