语法复习-定语从句 专练-2026年高考英语一轮专题复习（全国通用）

这是一份语法复习-定语从句 专练-2026年高考英语一轮专题复习（全国通用），共3页。试卷主要包含了专题核心考点梳理，题型专项练习，答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 关系代词：wh（人，主格）、whm（人，宾格）、whse（人/物，表所属）、which（物）、that（人/物，通用）的区别与选择。
2. 关系副词：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）的语境应用，及与“介词+关系代词”的转换。
3. 高考高频考点：非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开，不用that）、“介词+which/whm”结构、as与which的辨析、先行词为不定代词/最高级/序数词时that的用法。
二、题型专项练习（结合2023-2025高考真题改编）
（一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. （改编自2024·新高考II卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add charm t Stratfrd-upn-Avn.
A. which B. wh C. that D. whm
2. （改编自2025·全国一卷）The exhibitin features artwrk inspired by G, ______ riginated in China ver 4,000 years ag.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
3. （改编自2023·全国甲卷）Beijing is a place ______ welcmes fast-paced mdern develpment while preserving ancient buildings.
A. where B. that C. when D. whse
4. We visited the twn ______ many histrical events tk place during the Ming Dynasty.
A. which B. when C. where D. whse
5. This is the reasn ______ he explained at the meeting fr his absence frm wrk.
A. why B. that C. where D. fr which
（二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. （2025·1月浙江首考改编）Tanya plans t package less frmal clthing ______ she designs as capsule wardrbes fr travellers.
2. （2024·新高考I卷改编）The Silk Rute ______ brught plants frm Asia t England shaped Eurpean gardening greatly.
3. （2023·全国甲卷改编）There was nce a twn ______ all life lived in peace with its surrundings.
4. The girl ______ mther is a dctr wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
5. I still remember the day ______ we first met at the schl gate.
6. This is the dictinary ______ cver is brken but cntent is valuable.
7. He tld us a stry ______ mved all f us deeply.
8. The cmpany ______ we cperated last year has achieved great success.
9. There are many reasns ______ nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular.
10. This is ne f the nvels ______ were written by M Yan.
（三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）
（改编自高考真题语境）
Lcated in the heart f Sichuan, Chengdu is a city 1.______ cmbines traditin and mdernity perfectly. The Jinli Ancient Street, 2.______ has a histry f ver 1,700 years, attracts millins f turists every year. Visitrs can taste lcal snacks 3.______ flavrs are unique, and watch traditinal perfrmances 4.______ reflect the lcal culture.
Wuhu Temple, 5.______ hnrs Zhuge Liang, is a must-visit place fr histry lvers. The temple grunds 6.______ we walked arund yesterday are well-preserved. There are many ancient trees 7.______ branches reach high int the sky, prviding cl shade in summer.
Lcal peple ften gather in teahuses 8.______ they chat, play mahjng and enjy slw life. This relaxed lifestyle is ne f the reasns 9.______ Chengdu is called “the happiest city in China”. Fr thse 10.______ want t experience authentic Sichuan culture, Chengdu is definitely the ideal destinatin.
（四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）
1. 这是我去年参观过的最具文化特色的博物馆。（用that引导）
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他就是那个在疫情期间无私帮助过许多人的医生。（用wh引导）
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我们永远不会忘记我们一起为梦想奋斗的那些日子。（用when引导）
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她写了一本关于自己成长经历的书，这本书受到了年轻人的热烈欢迎。（非限制性定语从句）
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我们生活在一个信息传播速度比以往任何时候都快的时代。（用in which引导）
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（五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分）
She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
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The man which we met at the airprt yesterday is a famus scientist.
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This is the village where I lived in fr five years during my childhd.
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I have read all the bks which were brrwed frm the schl library.
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The reasn why he failed the exam was because he didn’t study hard.
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I will never frget the days when we spent tgether in the cuntryside.
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He is the nly ne f the students wh have passed the English test.
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The bk, which cver is red, belngs t my deskmate.
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As is knwn t all that the earth mves arund the sun.
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The huse in that we used t live is nw replaced by a mdern building.
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（六）语篇写作（25分）
写作主题：My Favurite Place in My Hmetwn
写作要求：
1. 介绍你家乡一处最喜欢的地方（如公园、书店、老街等）；
2. 文中至少使用3种不同类型的定语从句（包含限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”结构等）；
3. 词数：80-100词；
4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。
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三、答案与解析

（一）单项选择
1. B 解析：先行词Tang Xianzu为人，且在从句中作主语，用wh。
2. C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词G（围棋）为物，用which。
3. B 解析：先行词place在从句中作主语，用that/which，选B。
4. C 解析：先行词twn表地点，从句缺状语，用where。
5. B 解析：先行词reasn在从句中作explained的宾语，用that/which。
（二）单句填空
1. which/that 2. which/that 3. where 4. whse 5. when
2. whse 7. which/that 8. with which 9. why 10. that
（三）语篇填空
1. which/that 2. which 3. whse 4. which/that 5. which
2. which/that 7. whse 8. where 9. why 10. wh
（四）句子翻译
1. This is the mst culturally distinctive museum that I visited last year.
2. He is the dctr wh selflessly helped many peple during the epidemic.
3. We will never frget the days when we struggled tgether fr ur dreams.
4. She wrte a bk abut her grwth experience, which is warmly welcmed by yung peple.
5. We are living in an age in which infrmatin spreads faster than ever befre.
（五）单句改错（10道题完整解析）
1. what→which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，定语从句中不能用what引导，只能用which。
2. which→wh/whm 解析：先行词the man指人，在从句中作宾语，用wh/whm。
3. 去掉in 或 where→which/that 解析：where在从句中作地点状语，无需介词；若保留in，需用关系代词which/that。
4. which→that 解析：先行词被all修饰，定语从句用that引导。
5. because→that 解析：固定结构The reasn that...，表语从句用that引导。
6. when→which/that 或 去掉when 解析：先行词the days在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词which/that，也可省略。
7. have→has 解析：先行词为the nly ne，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
8. which→whse 解析：先行词the bk与cver为所属关系，用whse作定语。
9. As→It 或 去掉that 解析：本句可改为It is knwn t all that...（it作形式主语）或As is knwn t all, the earth...（as引导非限制性定语从句）。
10. that→which 解析：介词in后接关系代词时，只能用which，不能用that。
（六）语篇写作（参考范文）
My Favurite Place in My Hmetwn
My favurite place in my hmetwn is an ld bkstre which lies in the center f the city. It’s a small shp where I spent mst f my weekends in my childhd. The wner is a kind man whse stries abut bks always attract many readers. There are plenty f classic nvels that I can never find in big bkstres, mst f which are well-preserved. This is the place that gives me endless jy and knwledge, and I will never frget the days when I sat quietly and read there.