专题11 语法填空之定语从句100题（练案） -2025年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

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（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、定语从句思维导图
二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表
三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法
1.（2024新课标I卷） The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way _________ will make them the mst mney.
4.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
5.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
6.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ___________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
8.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
9.（2020新高考卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum __________ pened in 1759.
10.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___________ she pened with her late husband Les.
考点二：考查定语从句关系代词wh, whm, whse, as的用法
11.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _________Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
12.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
13.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
14.（2023全国乙卷）The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ________hair clr lked just perfect.
15.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
16.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rwan, __________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法
17.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
18．(2022天津3月卷) Kenny still remembers the class discussin ________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
19.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
20.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法
21.（2020江苏卷）If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ___________everyne.
考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法
22.（2021天津卷）William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm __________we can learn withut repeating them.
23.（2020江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.
四、定语从句名校好题单句填空通关
25．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）I wuld like t chse the student, I think is the best, t be ur mnitr.
26．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We must believe that we can succeed, ___________ makes it pssible fr us t vercme the difficulties.
27．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My best friend Julia will cme t see me next July, ___________ she wn’t be s busy.
28．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）The cuple, ___________ life used t be very hard, have set up a series f chain stres in Eurpe.
29．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）My mther bught many children's bks, nearly half f ___________ were fr my sister.
30．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）We finally gt t the village, ___________ we saw a number f newly-built huses.
31．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Nne f the peple knew the reasn ___________ the car befre his huse was damaged.
32．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The rigin f facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back t the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, ___________ leading actrs used t wear masks.
33．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings shed tears when they cry, nne f ___________ has been prved.
34．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Different clrs can create different mds in yur space, sme f ___________ may nt be favrable t sleep.
35．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In 1961 the UN decided t set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f ___________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
36．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7, 2021 ___________ she became the cuntry's first wman t cnduct a spacewalk.
37．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Tward the end f my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___________ arused my lve fr being surrunded by bks.
38．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Since the first ceremny in 1929, ___________nly thirteen awards were given ut, the Oscars have grwn in size and ppularity.
39．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, ___________can be wrn in layers and be pulled ff ne by ne in the blink f an eye.
40．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The cuntry’s highest hnr is given t thse ___________ have made great cntributins t the develpment f the Peple’s Republic f China.
41．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The brain interprets dieting and restrictin as hunger, ___________ causes the strage f fat.
42．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The Jurney t the West is the mst interesting stry ___________I have ever read.
43．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The first thing cming t my mind is t get a driving license, ___________ is a must fr mst cllege students.
44．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）___________ is knwn t us all, Yang Liwei is the first astrnaut in China t enter space.
45．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, ___________ will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
46．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）Chinese mainland, ___________ is indicated in the chart, has risen t 11th place n the 2022 Glbal Innvatin Rating.
47．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）The manager, in ___________ ffice I just attended an interview, asked me t g back hme and wait fr the reply.
48．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）This is the nly ne f the best nvels ___________has appeared this year.
49．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）We’ll discuss a case ___________beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
50．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Accrding t the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee, mre than 1 millin peple applied t serve as vlunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, mst f ___________ are frm clleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Prvince.
51．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）She fund ut her daughter had been sleeping n the flr in a huse ___________ dgs and cats mved arund, and she wrried that lder babies might step n her.
52．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）I hpe acupuncture, with ___________ help I recvered, will cntinue t bring health t ther peple.
53．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Shaanxi’s biang biang ndles were a cmfrting and belved fd amng lcals, fr ___________ the back stry and written character were cmmn knwledge.
54．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the wrld t hst bth editins f the Olympic Games.
55．（23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习）___________is knwn t all, Tsinghua University is ne f the tp universities thrughut the wrld.
56．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Understanding, lve and tlerance are the first three essentials ___________ cme t an authentic friendship.
57．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）The student cming frm the cuntry was starving fr the friendship frm thse ___________cme frm the city.
58．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）A survey fund that there are ver 60 millin current players in the wrld, the majrity f ___________ live in East Asia.
59．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank t benefit the lcals.
60．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）China’s mdernizatin prcess ver the past fur decades has created a new cntext ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and mdern, generating smething new and genuine.
61．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reasn ___________this traditinal flatbread happens t be ppular amng the ethnic grups here lies in its being easy t bake, stre and transprt.
62．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.
63．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）The reasns why Chinese is enjying great ppularity are as fllws. First, China is already a glbal ecnmic pwer, ___________ influence is grwing.
64．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Beside scientific missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ___________ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
65．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with expects in the field frm ___________ she gained a deep knwledge.
66．（23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习）At the Chinese art festival, there are different places ___________ artists shw their skills and teach the visitrs.
67．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark.
68．（18-19高三•全国•课后作业）___________ I have explained n the phne, yur prpsal will be cnsidered at the next meeting.
69．（23-24高三下•湖南株洲•阶段练习）I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes standing in the street, sme f ___________ carried flags, which blew in the wind.
70．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Many develping cuntries ___________ rely n the exprt f agricultural prducts have becme fearful f famine r drught­like situatins.
71．（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Many yung peple, mst f ___________are well-educated, realize the imprtance f the bidiversity n the Earth.
72．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Wh is the girl ___________ is standing under the tree?
73．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The first thing ___________ shuld be dne is t develp a cultural relic prtectin plan.
74．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ___________ thusands were attending a water cnference.
75．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Sme peple grw up in mre frmal families ___________ hugging isn’t cmmn. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
76．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）It is a challenging jb ___________ yu need t clsely cperate with the ther team members.
77．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Happiness and success ften cme t thse ___________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
78．（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）___________the frecast predicted, the weather was hrrible fr the whle weekend.
79．（23-24高三下•全国•单元测试）Their yungest child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
80．（2020高三•全国•专题练习）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___________she pened with her late husband Les.
81．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）___________is seen frm the picture, a student is verladed with piles f hmewrk and endless after­schl training, making him breathless.
82．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）“Nicl,” ___________ real name cannt be expsed t the public because f Italy’ s privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.
83．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）There are sme cases ___________ many students find themselves hard t get used t s many challenges.
84．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）In this case, cl evening air is a slightly different temperature than the slar cell in the panel. That becmes energy, ___________ is transfrmed int electricity.
85．（23-24高三下•重庆•开学考试）This restaurant has an inviting, hmelike atmsphere ___________ the custmers are tended warmly and carefully.
86．（23-24高三下•江苏•课后作业）There was a time ___________we didn’t talk t each ther, but yu seem nt t remember.
87．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Wesler said that ne f the reasns ___________mdern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many wrks have strng reginal characteristics.
88．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Adlescence is an imprtant perid in a persn’s grwth ___________ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters f the teenagers.
89．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Tm's lve fr the Chinese bamb flute started in elementary schl, ___________ clear sund guided him nt the rad f flute learning.
90．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The researcher als threw light n a truth that arund 50,000 micrfibers ___________ fell ff the surface f jeans wuld find their way int ur bdies every time they were cleaned.
91．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Hua Mulan, the stry f ___________ has been tld by generatins in China, is a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
92．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Accrding t IBM, it is the first machine ___________ can debate cmplicated tpics with humans.
93．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）China has many museums in ___________ the cllectins f cultural relics are beynd cunt. It wuld be a pity if s many cultural relics and cultural heritages were nly displayed in museum cabinets，lifeless and cld.
94．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In the shw, the actrs and actresses are als jined by designers ___________ will create prducts based n what they see.
95．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Sme peple ___________ intentin is t make big mney appreciate being given any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is where their happiness lies.
96．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids, ___________ can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes.
97．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Besides, he prpsed the establishment f a natinal schl system, ___________ had a far­reaching influence n the Chinese educatinal system.
98．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ I have pinted ut, it is imprtant t include vegetables in ur diet.
99．（23-24高三下•河北石家庄•阶段练习）___________ is ften the case, senir three students feel anxius and upset befre imprtant examinatins.
100．（23-24高三下•江苏扬州•期中）The students are chatting abut the bks and writers ___________ will add t their favrites. 定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表
年份
卷别
语法填空
短文改错
2024
新课标II卷
that/which

全国甲卷
which
浙江1月卷
that/which
2023
全国甲卷
as, where
what-which
全国乙卷
that/which
that-whse
2022
新高考I卷
that

全国甲卷
wh

全国乙卷

what-which
2021
新高考II卷
that/which

2020
全国I卷
where

全国II卷

what-which
全国III卷
whse
what-that