2024年中考英语（云南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（云南）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共19页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．Yu’d better wear masks and keep ________ away frm getting the flu.
A．yurselfB．yurC．myselfD．us
2．________ ding exercise and eating healthily, we can always stay in gd health.
A．WithB．ByC．TD．At
3．—I dn’t care what Lucy thinks.
—Well, yu ________. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A．wuldB．mightC．shuldD．culd
4．I wn’t g t the mvies this evening ________ I’m free.
A．rB．unlessC．becauseD．than
5．The sprts meeting has been ________ till next week because f the bad weather.
A．put nB．put utC．put ffD．put up
6．—Nwadays, there are mre high-speed railways (高铁) in Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make peple’s travel ________ much.
A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．easily
7．I dn’t knw if Tm ________. If he ________, I will tell yu.
A．will cme; will cmeB．cmes, will cme
C．cmes; cmesD．will cme; cmes
8．My grandparents used t ________ in the cuntryside, but nw they are used t ________ in the city.
A．living; livingB．live; livingC．live; liveD．living; live
9．Which bk d yu want, Betty? Yu have t make a ________.
A．chiceB．surveyC．wishD．call
10．The teacher asked the bys ________.
A．hw many trees they have plantedB．when was Edisn brn
C．if they were interested in that mvieD．what they will d with the prblem
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want. But peple like Lu Kaigang prve them all 11 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Nw he walks n sme f the largest catwalks (T台) in the wrld.
Lu fund his 12 when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it was 13 t walk n the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted t be a supermdel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much mney and never received prfessinal training. Hwever, these 14 didn’t stp him frm running after what he wanted. Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them 15 clthes. In 2018, he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
Lu has what mney can’t buy: strng will (意志) and cnfidence. “The early vides I psted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I 16 what I was ding wuld be recgnized (认可) by the wrld smeday.”
Lu 17 his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel. He als 18 psting vides nline during the perid.
Lu’s hard wrk 19 paid ff and he became an nline star. We can be sure that Lu wuldn’t have been where he’s tday 20 he hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age.
11．A．crazyB．hnestC．wrngD．serius
12．A．interestB．valueC．abilityD．curage
13．A．hardB．clC．strangeD．necessary
14．A．resultsB．reviewsC．differencesD．difficulties
15．A．fB．withC．intD．frm
16．A．decidedB．agreedC．believedD．dubted
17．A．lked atB．gave upC．waited frD．wrried abut
18．A．suggestedB．keptC．practicedD．avided
19．A．finallyB．suddenlyC．prbablyD．usually
20．A．ifB．untilC．thughD．because
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Flk music is a kind f ppular music. It cmes frm the peple f any cuntry. Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag, and they als write sngs. They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.
The wrd “flk” means “peple”. Flk sngs tell stries abut peple. Fr example, the sngs tell abut their jbs and wrk, their friends and their life. They als express ideas such as lve and war. The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.
In the United States and Eurpe, flk music became very ppular during the 1960s. Fans listened t flk singers perfrming at cncerts. The singer tld stries, sang and played the guitar.
Fans listened t the music and ften sang alng with the perfrmer. Sme f the flk singers during this time were the Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger.
Later, peple began t play this kind f music themselves at schls, at parties (盒式录音带) recrded by new flk perfrmers. They can listen t flk music n the radi.
21．Flk music came frm the United States.
22．The wrds are nt imprtant in flk music.
23．A ppular flk singer in the 1960s was Pete Seeger.
24．Fans culd sing alng with a perfrmer.
25．Tday, peple play flk music themselves and dn’t buy the singer’s disks any mre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Gd manners mean pliteness. Pliteness can be seen in ur daily lives, such as in ne’s way f dressing, speaking and standing. Everyne shuld pay enugh attentin t his manners all the time. A man with gd manners is welcmed everywhere and can make friends easily. On the ther hand, a man with bad manners is thught t be rude and nbdy wants t be friends with him. He wuld feel lnely and unhappy.
If yu want t be a persn with gd manners, yu will learn t use sme useful expressins, such as “Please”, “Excuse me” and “Srry” n different ccasins. Als,where help is needed, yu shuld be happy t lend a hand.
Like custms (风俗), gd manners maybe different frm cuntry t cuntry. Gd manners in ne cuntry may nt be gd manners in anther cuntry. In rder t behave like a persn with gd manners in different places, it is necessary fr ne t learn abut cultures f ther cuntries.
26．In the passage, a persn’s gd manners can be seen frm the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．dressingB．speakingC．standingD．sleeping
27．A man with bad manners is thught t ________.
A．be welcmed here and thereB．make friends easily
C．be rudeD．enjy himself all the time
28．What des the underlined wrd “ccasins” mean in Chinese?
A．机会B．次数C．场合D．地点
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Gd manners can make us lnely and unhappy.
B．Peple with gd manners say “Srry” all the time.
C．Peple with gd manners are happy t help thers.
D．Gd manners are the same all ver the wrd.
30．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw t be careful in ur daily lives.B．Hw t make friend easily.
C．Hw t say useful expressins.D．Hw t be a persn with gd manners.
B
On the evening f Dec.30, the 34th China Glden Rster Awards (金鸡奖) came t an end, and all the awards were annunced. Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards fr best directr, best actr, and best phtgraphy.
Best directr (Zhang Yimu)
This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award. He said at the award ceremny, “I have wn a lt f awards. I have filmed fr 40 years and wn 9 Glden Rster film awards. I said in an interview a few days ag “Is it pssible t win the 10th ne? I’m lking frward t it these days.”He added, “My mther has just passed away. Cliff Walkers is the last ne she watched. Perfectly, this award is fr her.”
Besides, One Secnd directed by Zhang, als tk hme anther tw awards.
Best actr (Zhang Yi)
The best actr Zhang Yi said, “When I was 10 years ld, I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu. After 30 years, I finally walked int this directr’s screen. Tday’s cmpetitin is really fierce (激烈的) .Of curse, I am nt the best, but I really lve this mvie and my jb.”
Best actress (Zhang Xiafei)
Like Zhang Yi, Zhang Xiafei is als the new best actress at the Glden Rster Awards. She plays the rle f Li Huanying in the mvie Hi, Mni which is lved by many peple and is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房) in China. Zhang Xiafei said in her speech, “I nce thught that my dream wuld never cme true. The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up.”
31．Hw many Glden Rster film awards has Zhang Yimu wn in all?
A．ThreeB．NineC．TenD．Nineteen
32．Which film is mentined in Zhang Yi’s speech?
A．Cliff WalkersB．Red SrghumC．Hi, MmD．One Secnd
33．What can we learn frm Zhang Xiafei’s speech?
A．Nbdy is perfect.B．It’s never t late t learn.
C．A gd medicine tastes bad.D．Hard wrk will be paid ne day.
34．What d we knw abut Cliff Walkers?
A．Zhang Yimu thinks it is his best mvie.
B．It wn three Glden Rster film awards.
C．It encuraged Zhang Yi t be an excellent actr.
D．It is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice.
35．In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．AmusementB．EducatinC．LifestyleD．Culture
C
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away? Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures（生物）like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts cean creatures in danger," says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy. That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute, enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled（使缠结）in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin. They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags. Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
“These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference.”
36．It is predicted that in abut 35 years, there will be_____________.
A．n fish in the ceansB．n plastic n the beaches
C．mre plastic than fish in the ceansD．mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
37．Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．At first.B．All in all.
C．T be hnest.D．Fr example.
39．What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．生产B．发明C．销售D．禁止
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A sea f plasticB．Litter in twns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in dangerD．A grup that prtects ceans
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. 41 He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented. 42 He tk a pht f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.
43 Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and machines. But this did nt stp them.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, a Chinese yung man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hver Camera (无人相机). It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. 44
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K vide. Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it. It can fllw yu, flying r staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 45 It can be flded (折叠), s it can be put int a small bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land safely.
A．In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped faster.
B．Few peple were interested in taking phts.
C．S he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
D．And Hver Camera is easy fr the users t carry.
E．The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French.
F．At that time, cameras were much t expensive.
G．He became well-knwn because f Hver Camera.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Mr. Li gave me sme useful n hw t learn English well. (suggest)
47．Yu’d better nt stay up late, r yu will be and tired tmrrw. (sleep)
48．Many peple think cuntry music and western music are the same. (near)
49．After a lng discussin, they made wn decisins. (they)
50．My family and I get used t a walk after meals. (take)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．It’s s ht in the rm. Why nt yur cat? (脱掉)
52．Lk! There is an n the desk. (空篮子)
53．This mdel plane wd and glass. (由……制成)
54．We shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment. , we nly have ne earth. （毕竟）
55．It’s fine tday. Let’s !（野餐）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．提示：音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以“Music Makes Me __________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后再作答；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计
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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语
（全卷三个大题，共55个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
1．A
【详解】句意：你最好戴口罩，远离感冒。
考查代词。yurself你自己；yur你的；myself我自己；us我们。根据“Yu”可知，动词短语keep后跟宾语yurself，与主语Yu相呼应。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：通过做运动和健康饮食，我们可以一直保持健康。
考查介词辨析。With和……一起；By通过；T朝，到；At在。根据“ exercise and eating healthily, we can always stay in gd health.”可知，做运动和健康饮食是保持健康的方式，空处应是介词by。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我不在乎露西怎么想。——嗯，你应该。她的建议有一定的价值。
考查情态动词。wuld将；might可能；shuld应该；culd可以。根据“Her suggestins are f sme value.”可知她的建议有价值，所以应该在意她的想法。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则我今晚不会去看电影。
考查连词辨析。r或者；unless除非；because因为；than与其说，而不是。根据“I wn’t g t the mvies this evening…I’m free.”可知除非我有空，否则我今晚不会去看电影。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到下周举行。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟；put up张贴。根据“because f the bad weather”可知，此处是指因天气原因，运动会被推迟了。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——-现在，云南有更多的高速铁路。 ——太棒了！它们真的会让人们的旅行更方便。
考查比较级。根据上句“Nwadays, there are mre high-speed railways (高铁) in Yunnan.”可知，此句是说高铁让人们的旅行更加容易，应用比较级，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据语境可知从句应用一般将来时will d；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶以前住在乡下，但现在他们已经习惯了在城市里生活。
考查非谓语动词。第一空考查used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考查be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以填living。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：Betty，你想要哪本书？你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；survey调查；wish希望；call打电话。根据“Which bk d yu want, Betty? Yu have t make a...”可知，此处表示要选择出想要的那一本书。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：老师问这些男孩他们是否对那部电影感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时；根据“主过从必过”的原则，即：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也必须用相应的过去时态，可排除A、D两项；又因为宾语从句为陈述语序，所以可排除B选项。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。
11．句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。
crazy疯狂的；hnest诚实的；wrng错误的；serius严肃的。根据“Sme peple may think that yung peple are t yung t knw what they want.”可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。
12．句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。
interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；curage勇气。根据“When I was ten, I saw a fashin shw n TV and I thught it walk n the catwalk”可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。
13．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。
hard困难的；cl酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据“I’ve wanted t be a supermdel ever since.”可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。
14．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。
results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据“Lu didn’t have much mney and never received prfessinal training.”可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。
15．句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。
f所属；with具有；int变成；frm来自。根据“Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry where he wrked, and then made them ”可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。
16．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。
decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；dubted怀疑。根据“what I was ding wuld be recgnized by the wrld smeday.”可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。
17．句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。
lked at看；gave up放弃；waited fr等待；wrried abut担忧。根据“his jb at the factry and returned t his hmetwn t learn hw t be a supermdel”可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。
18．句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。
suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avided避免。根据“psting vides nline during the perid”可知，本题考查keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故选B。
19．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
finally最终；suddenly突然；prbably也许；usually经常。根据“paid ff and he became an nline star”可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。
20．句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。
if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“We can be sure that Lu wuldn’t have been where he’s hadn’t fllwed his heart at a yung age.”可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简短介绍了民间音乐的由来以及发展。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Flk music is a kind f ppular music. It cmes frm the peple f any cuntry.”可知，它来自任何国家的人民，这与题干“民间音乐来自美国”不符。故答案为F。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.”可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，与题干“文字对民间音乐不重要”不符。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the United States and Eurpe, flk music became very ppular during the 1960s.”以及第四段中“Sme f the flk singers during this time were the Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger.”可知，这段时间的一些民谣歌手中有Pete Seeger，这与题干“20世纪60年代流行的民谣歌手是Pete Seeger”相符。故答案为T。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fans listened t flk singers perfrming at cncerts.”以及第四段中“Fans listened t the music and ften sang alng with the perfrmer.”可知，歌迷们在演唱会中听歌手唱歌，可以边听音乐边跟唱，与题干“粉丝可以跟着一名表演者一起唱”相符。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Later, peple began t play this kind f music themselves at schls, at parties (盒式录音带) recrded by new flk perfrmers. They can listen t flk music n the radi.”可知，后来人们开始自己在学校弹奏此类音乐，在派对上用盒式录音带放由新的民间表演者录制的光盘和磁带，还可以在收音机放民间音乐，这与题干“如今人们自己弹奏民间音乐，不再购买唱片”不相符。故答案为F。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了好的行为习惯对一个人是非常重要的，可以让自己受欢迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建议读者多学习他国文化和习俗。
26．细节理解题。根据“Pliteness can be seen in ur daily lives, such as in ne’s way f dressing, speaking and standing. ”可知礼貌可以在穿衣打扮、说话和站姿方面看出来。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, a man with bad manners is thught t be rude and nbdy wants t be friends with him.”可知有不好行为的人被认为是粗鲁的，没人愿意跟他交朋友。故选C。
28．词义推断题。根据“If yu want t be a persn with gd manners, yu will learn t use sme useful expressins, such as ‘Please’, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Srry’ n different ccasins.”可知不同的场合应该用不同的表达。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Als,where help is needed, yu shuld be happy t lend a hand.”可知有人需要帮助，乐于帮忙，这是好的行为。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍如何成为有好行为的人。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。
31．细节理解题。根据“This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award.”可知十次，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I was 10 years ld, I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu.”可知是《红高粱》，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up.”可知是必须坚守梦想，永不放弃。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards fr best directr, best actr, and best phtgraphy.”可知《悬崖之上》赢得了最佳导演奖、最佳男演员奖和最佳摄影奖三项大奖。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。因此可知在报纸的娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。
36．细节理解题。根据“That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.”可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled（使缠结）in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.”可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!”去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.”专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。以及下文“Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.”专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures（生物）like fish and birds.”可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的1、2、3三个小题是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
41．根据第一段中下文“He put his inventin in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据第二段中“In 1837, a new kind f camera was invented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据第三段中“Then peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A“大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据第四段中“It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully.”可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G“他因为无人相机而出名。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据第五段中“It can be flded, s it can be put int a small bag.”可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D“并且无人相机便于用户携带。”符合语境。故选D。
46．suggestins
【详解】句意：李老师给了我们一些有关如何学好英语有用的建议。分析句子成分，可知空格处填名词，suggest的名词是suggestin，由sme可知，应该填复数形式suggestins，故填suggestins。
47．sleepy
【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会又困又累的。根据“stay up late”和“yu will tired”可知，此处应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
48．nearly
【详解】句意：许多人认为乡村音乐和西方音乐几乎是一样的。空处修饰句中的形容词same，应用副词形式，故填nearly。
49．their
【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们做出了自己的决定。空处修饰其后的名词“decisins”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
50．taking
【详解】句意；我的家人和我习惯饭后散步。get used t ding sth“习惯做某事”。空处用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
51．take ff
【详解】句意：房间里太热了。为什么不把你的外套脱掉呢？take ff“脱掉”，是固定短语，why nt后接动词原形，故填take ff。
52．empty basket
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个空蓝子。empty“空的”，是形容词，修饰名词basket“篮子”，空前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填empty basket。
53．is made f
【详解】句意：这个模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。根据“wd and glass.”可知此处看得见原材料，be made f“由……制成”，看得见原材料。主语是单数，表示事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is made f。
54．After all
【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。after all“毕竟”，首字母大写，故填After all。
55．have a picnic
【详解】句意：今天天气真好。我们去野餐吧。have a picnic“野餐”，let’s d sth“我们做某事吧”。横线处用动词原形。故填have a picnic。
56．例文
Music Makes Me Happy
I like music very much. It changes my life.
It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad. Music is very imprtant in ur life. If there is n music, ur life wn’t be s interesting. Different peple like different kinds f music. I like electrnic music that is lud. It makes me excited. I als like music that I can dance t. The Cld War Kids is my favrite band. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slw. It makes me sleepy.
Music is the mst beautiful language. Enjy the music yu like, and enjy yurself!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍喜欢音乐，音乐改变了自己的生活；
第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的音乐类型以及原因及乐队等；
第三步，最后再次总结音乐的好处，并提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds f不同种类的
② dance t伴随着音乐跳舞
③ favrite最喜欢的
[高分句型]
① I can’t stand music that is quiet and slw.（that引导的定语从句）
② It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad.（when引导的时间状语从句）