2024年中考英语（云南）第三次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（云南）第三次模拟考试（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Dragn Bat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024.
A．nB．inC．atD．f
3．On the streets f Kunming during the Internatinal Labr Day hliday, jacarandas (蓝花楹) swing in the wind, which may be the ________ why Kunming is called the city f spring.
A．valueB．reasnC．purpseD．treasure
4．Many hands make light wrk. Nthing will be achieved ________ all members wrk tgether.
A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．althugh
5．Qipa is ne f ________ dresses in China. And many freigners als like it very much.
A．traditinalB．mre traditinalC．mst traditinalD．the mst traditinal
6．When we stay in the cuntryside, we can be clse t nature and ________ fresh air.
A．take upB．take inC．take awayD．take after
7．________ excellent speech given by Mr. Li n the graduatin ceremny! It made every student cheerful and hpeful.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
8．—Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—I like the pem Sng f the Frntier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) n the battlegrund, ________ sldiers ever came back safe and sund?”
A．hw manyB．whyC．whichD．whse
9．—Wuld yu mind my ________ here?
—Better nt. If yu d that, yu will be fined (罚款).
A．smkeB．t smkeC．smkingD．smkeing
10．—I wnder ________.
—Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tday was quite an amazing day fr me. It was the day that my father 11 hme frm Russia (俄罗斯). He had been away frm us fr ver a year. I had 12 him mre than wrds culd ever say.
Mm wke us up at 6 a. m. t g t the 13 . My father’s flight was due t arrive (应当到达) at 9:30. “We dn’t want t be 14 !” She kept saying as she wke 15 up. She had n need t remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I culd nt take my eyes ff the clck all the mrning. Time was ging s 16 . When it was 8: 45, my mm tld us all it was time t g. We all ran t the car and made ur way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and 17 patiently. But 9:30 came and went and ur father’s flight had still nt arrived. I kept asking Mm where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there sn. Anther 10 18 went by, and suddenly in the crwd a tall man 19 . There was my father standing in frnt f me. He 20 his bags t the flr and hugged my sister and me. “I’ve missed yu s much,” he said. We all cried tgether. I never want my father t be away fr such a lng time.
11．A．leftB．returnedC．cameD．stayed
12．A．playedB．lkedC．missedD．wanted
13．A．airprtB．schlC．parkD．shp
14．A．earlyB．lateC．fastD．happy
15．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
16．A．slwlyB．widelyC．lnelyD．wrngly
17．A．waitedB．sawC．listenedD．walked
18．A．mnthsB．daysC．hursD．minutes
19．A．shwedB．appearedC．passedD．pushed
20．A．wentB．bughtC．brughtD．drpped
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad”. It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin.
Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject. It is frm the city f Kunming t Vientiane, the capital f Las. Peple’s life becmes mre cnvenient here.
“The Belt and Rad” is nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n the ancient Silk Rad. It fcuses n the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, quite different frm the ancient Silk Rad. It is als pen t all the ther cunties t enjy this shared wrld.
21．Presidents Xi first annunced the initiative f “The Belt and Rad” in 2013.
22．The China-Las Railway cnnects the capital cities f tw cuntries.
23．Prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
24．The cuntries in Suth America can als have n chance t jin the “The Belt and Rad”.
25．This passage lists the achievements f “The Belt and Rad”.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Hanfu is a symbl f China’s natinal cnfidence. Jessica, a hanfu lver frm the US, said, “Whenever I wear hanfu, I am always praised by my friends and my behavir has becme mre gentle. I feel like I am a fairy. I have t walk slwly and speak sftly. Hanfu has becme an art frm.”
Cai Shangwei, the directr f the center f culture industry in Sichuan University, said that different kinds f scial and cultural reasns had led t the rise f hanfu. But in the end, the mst imprtant reasn is that China has develped rapidly in the past few years. As ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger, ur cultural cnfidence is als increasing.
“Since yung peple enjy buying fashin items t express their persnality, hanfu meets the need f the yung peple t stay special and unique. What’s mre, the design f hanfu is very attractive and fascinating. Being chsen by mre and mre yung cnsumers as their favrite style, hanfu is becming mre ppular with Chinese peple, and it is als very fresh fr freigners.” Cai added.
26．Where is the hanfu lver Jessica frm?
A．The UK.B．America.C．China.D．Japan.
27．Hw des Jessica behave when she wears hanfu?
A．She walks quickly.B．She speaks ludly.
C．She becmes mre gentle.D．She runs in the crwd.
28．What is the mst imprtant reasn that makes hanfu ppular?
A．Its beautiful design.B．Sme scial reasns.
C．Sme cultural reasns.D．China’s rapid develpment.
29．What des the underlined wrd “unique” mean in Chinese?
A．时尚的B．独一无二的C．有吸引力的D．受欢迎的
30．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the rise f hanfuB．the histry f hanfu
C．the imprtance f hanfuD．the develpment f hanfu
B
It was the last day f ur final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering students were talking abut their exam which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs. After fur years f cllege they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr (教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They went int the rm. The prfessr gave ut the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly five questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked wrried. The prfessr asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?” Nt a hand was raised.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hands.
“Three? Tw?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected.” he said. “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse but remember—even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates (毕业生), yur educatin has just started.”
31．The students thught the exam was ________ at first.
A．easyB．difficultC．scaryD．bring
32．Hw lng did the exam last?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.D．Fur hurs.
33．Why didn’t the students finish all the questins?
A．Because they didn’t have enugh time.B．Because the questins were ut f their training.
C．Because there were t many questins.D．Because the questins were t bring.
34．What lessn des the prfessr want t teach the students?
A．Make gd use f time in an exam.B．Engineering is t difficult t learn.
C．Dn’t stp learning, even after graduatin.D．Exams are nt always easy.
35．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Be an EngineerB．A Gd Teacher
C．Hw t Answer QuestinsD．A Special Test
C
Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate (气候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps (剩菜叶). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing.
The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change. Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. The figures (数字) fr fd waste are staggering. We must stp the waste nw.
Think abut a bag f cheese. Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel (燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.
The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd and cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO2. The gd f that wuld be the same as taking ne in every fur cars ff the rad. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.
36．Why did the wrld leaders have the special lunch?
A．T learn hw t make fd made f rubbish.
B．T remind peple abut fd waste and its bad influence n climate change.
C．T try sme new fd.
D．T let peple knw smething abut fd made f rubbish.
37．What des the underlined wrd “staggering” mean in Chinese?
A．惊人的B．困惑的C．美好的D．微小的
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mst peple have paid much attentin t fd waste.
B．The wrld leaders ate hamburgers made f fresh fruit.
C．If we stp thrwing gd fd away, it can d less harm t the envirnment.
D．Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less.
39．Accrding t the passage, we can knw fd waste influence ________ at last.
A．fuelB．carsC．cwsD．climate
40．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a guide bk. B．In a diary.C．In a newspaper.D．In a strybk.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
D yu like watching “eating shws”? They are very ppular with peple nw. There are a great number f eating vides nline. 41 . Sme can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg f ndles in ne meal.
Hwever, there are sme prblems abut thse eating vides. 42 . Smetimes, they are t full t eat all f the fd, s they waste (浪费) a lt f fd. Als, vereating is a bad eating habit. “It is nt gd fr the eaters’ health,” a dctr said.
43 . Duyin puts ut a message, saying, “If there is any fd waste in a vide, we will clse the eater’s ID．” Kuaishu als says peple shuld eat healthily and stp fd waste.
Thse new rules have caused (引起) a ht discussin nline. 44 . “There is n reasn t waste fd. The mre fd we save, the fewer peple will g hungry. 45 . After all, having a healthy bdy is the mst imprtant thing in ur life,” a Weib user said.
A．Many peple think the ideas are great
B．What’s mre, eaters shuld care abut themselves
C．Eaters always prepare lts f fd befre the shw
D．Luckily, fewer peple chse t fllw these shws
E．T imprve the way f eating, sme peple take actin
F．In the shws, “big eaters” have lts f fd in a shrt time
G．Peple needn’t wrry abut their weight prblems when watching the shws
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．“The early bird catches the wrm.” means if yu want t be , yu have t d smething befre thers. (success)
47．As we all knw, it requires hard wrk and great patience t becme a . (science)
48．As teenagers in the century, we shuld smile t the wrld and face challenges bravely. (twenty-ne)
49．We went hme late because we bught a birthday cake n way hme. (we)
50．The by was s clever that he slved that prblem . (easy)
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．At last, he bught sme presents fr his parents himself. (而不是)
52．Yu can take sme back fr yur friends when traveling Yunnan. (鲜花饼)
53．The bx bks and it is t heavy t mve. (装满)
54．It is imprtant fr students t learn the balance between study and rest. (处理)
55．My sister is very warm-hearted. She always bth the ld and the yung. (与……相处得好)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．成长是一个耐人寻味的过程！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动， 并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和友谊。请结合自身经历，以“A Great ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语·全解全析
（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。
考查介词。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；f……的。根据空后的“June 10th in 2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：“五一”假期期间，昆明的街道上，蓝花楹在风中摆动，这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因。
考查名词辨析。value价值；reasn原因；purpse目的；treasure财宝。根据“the…why Kunming is called the city f spring”可知，此处介绍昆明被称为春城的原因。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员共同努力，否则将一事无成。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管。分析句子可知，除非共同努力，否则什么也不会实现，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一。许多外国人也非常喜欢它。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：当我们待在农村时，我们可以亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take u开始从事；take in吸收；take away拿开；take after长得像。根据“we can be clse t nature and…fresh air.”可知此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应填take in。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：李老师在毕业典礼上发表了多么精彩的演讲！它让每个同学都振奋，充满希望。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是speech，可数名词单数，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——我喜欢王翰的《凉州词》这首诗。诗中说：“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？”
考查疑问词辨析。hw many多少；why为什么；which哪个；whse谁的。空后是sldiers是可数名词复数，此处用hw many提问数量，这句话表示“古来征战几人回”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——最好不要。如果你那样做，你会被罚款。
考查非谓语动词。mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”，smking“吸烟”，动名词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急的心情。
11．句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。
left离开；returned返回；came来；stayed待在。根据后文“He had been away frm us fr ver a year”可知是爸爸离家后归家的日子，故选B。
12．句意：我对他的思念之情溢于言表。
played玩；lked看；missed思念，想念；wanted想要。根据“He had been away frm us fr ver a year.”可知爸爸已经离家有一年多了，所以我对他是非常地想念，故选C。
13．句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。
airprt机场；schl学校；park公园；shp商店。根据后文“My father’s flight was due t arrive at 9:30”可知是去机场接机，故选A。
14．句意：我们可不想迟到。
early早；late迟；fast快的；happy高兴的。根据前文“My father’s flight was due t arrive at 9:30”告知父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。
15．句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；everybdy每个人。根据前文说去接机，可知此处是叫全家每个人起床，故选D。
16．句意：时间过得太慢了。
slwly缓慢地；widely普遍地；lnely孤独的；wrngly错误地。根据“I culd nt take my eyes ff the clck all the mrning.”可知作者非常着急想要接爸爸，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。
17．句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。
waited等待；saw看见；listened听；walked步行。根据“My father’s flight was due t arrive (应当到达) at 9:30.”可知航班是9点半到，所以需要等待，故选A。
18．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。
mnths几月；days几天；hurs几小时；minutes几分钟。根据“But 9:30 came and went and ur father’s flight had still nt arrived.”及语境可知是十分钟之后，故选D。
19．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。
shwed展示；appeared出现；passed经过；pushed推。根据后文“There was my father standing in frnt f me.”可知是爸爸出现了，故选B。
20．句意：他把包扔在地上，拥抱了我和妹妹。
went去；bught买；brught带来；drpped掉下。根据“his bags t the flr and hugged my sister and me”并结合语境可知是把包扔在地上了，故选D。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲述了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
21．细节理解题。根据“On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech n ‘One Belt, One Rad’. It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知，是在2013年，首次宣布了“一带一路”的倡议。故选T。
22．细节理解题。根据“The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject. It is frm the city f Kunming t Vientiane, the capital f Las.”可知，并不是从中国的首都出发，而是昆明，故选F。
23．细节理解题。根据“It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”可知，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is als pen t all the ther cunties t enjy this shared wrld.”可知，它也向所有其他国家开放，享受这个共享的世界。因此南美洲的国家是有机会的，故选F。
25．细节理解题。根据“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries.”、“Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries.”、“‘The Belt and Rad’ is nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries.”可知，这篇文章列举了“一带一路”所取得的成就。故选T。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服的兴起。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jessica, a hanfu lver frm the US”可知Jessica来自美国，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I wear hanfu, I am always praised by my friends and my behavir has becme mre gentle”可知当她穿上汉服时，她的行为也变得更加温和。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“But in the end, the mst imprtant reasn is that China has develped rapidly in the past few years.”可知最重要的原因是中国在过去几年里发展迅速。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“hanfu meets the need f the yung peple t stay special”可知汉服满足了年轻人保持特殊的需求，此处unique和special的含义应该相近，结合选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Cai Shangwei, the directr f the center f culture industry in Sichuan University, said that different kinds f scial and cultural reasns had led t the rise f hanfu.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了汉服的兴起，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了教授通过学生在毕业之前的一次考试，告诉他们毕业之后仍需要学习的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The exam, they knew, wuld be easy.”可知，学生们一开始认为考试很容易。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers.”可知，考试持续了3小时。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw.”可知，即使已经完成了四年的大学学业，仍然有很多关于工程的事情是学生们不知道。由此推知，学生们未能完成所有问题，是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates (毕业生), yur educatin has just started.”可知，教授想通过这次考试告诉学生们，虽然已经成为大学毕业生，但教育才刚刚开始，不要停止学习。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了教授通过学生在毕业之前的一次考试，告诉他们毕业之后仍需要学习。结合选项，D选项“一场特殊考试”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
36．细节理解题。根据“The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change.”可知，这次特别的午餐是为了提醒人们注意食物浪费及其对气候变化的不良影响。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. The figures (数字) fr fd waste are staggering.”可知，食物浪费的数量是惊人的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd and cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO2.…it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.”可知，选项C“如果我们停止扔掉好的食物，它可以减少对环境的危害。”表述正确。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change.”以及“The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away…and cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO2.”可知，食物浪费最终影响的是气候。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。故可推知，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
41．F 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络吃播浪费食物的不良现象，抖音和快手因此出台了相应的整治措施。
41．根据下文“Sme can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes”可知，此处应是表示吃播可以在短时间吃下很多东西，选项F“在视频中，‘大胃王’在短时间内吃很多食物”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据下文“Smetimes, they are t full t eat all f the fd, s they waste (浪费) a lt f fd.”可知，此处应是表示吃播准备了太多的食物，选项C“吃播总是在演出前准备很多食物”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“Duyin puts ut a message, saying, ‘If there is any fd waste in a vide, we will clse the eater’s ID.’ Kuaishu als says peple shuld eat healthily and stp fd waste.”可知，此处应是表示针对食物浪费这一现象，平台已经采取了整治措施，选项E“为了改善饮食方式，一些人采取了行动”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文“There is n reasn t waste fd.”可知，人们对于新规很满意，选项A“许多人认为这些主意很棒”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“After all, having a healthy bdy is the mst imprtant thing in ur life”可知，此处应是讲述要照顾身体，选项B“更重要的是，吃播应该关心自己”符合语境。故选B。
46．successful
【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是，如果你想成功，你必须在别人之前做点什么。系动词be后应接形容词作表语。故填successful。
47．scientist
【详解】句意：众所周知，成为一名科学家需要努力和极大的耐心。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，becme表示“成为”，根据所给词可知，应用scientist表示“科学家”，作宾语。故填scientist。
48．twenty-first
【详解】句意：作为二十一世纪的青少年，我们应该向世界微笑，勇敢面对挑战。“二十一世纪”中数字表示顺序，应用序数词，twenty-ne“二十一”，基数词，其序数词是twenty-first“第二十一”。故填twenty-first。
49．ur
【详解】句意：我们回家迟了因为我们在回家的路上买了一个生日蛋糕。空后是名词way“路”，此处考查介词短语n ne’s way hme.“在某人回家的路上”，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词主格we“我们”应变形为形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”。故填ur。
50．easily
【详解】句意：这个男孩太聪明了，他轻而易举地解决了那个问题。句子应用副词修饰动词slved。故填easily。
51．instead f
【详解】句意：最后，他买了一些礼物给他的父母而不是自己。根据空处中文提示可知，此处考查介词短语instead f“而不是”。故填instead f。
52．flwer cakes
【详解】句意：云南旅游时，你可以带一些鲜花饼回去给你的朋友。flwer cake表示“鲜花饼”，sme后应接可数名词复数。故填flwer cakes。
53．is full f / fills with
【详解】句意：盒子里装满了书，太重了，无法移动。be full f =fill with“装满……”，动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The bx”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填is full f/fills with。
54．t deal with
【详解】句意：对学生来说，学会平衡学习和休息是很重要的。deal with“处理”；本句是It’s +adj+ t d sth意为“做某事是……”句式，此处填不定式。故填t deal with。
55．gets n well with/gets alng well with
【详解】句意：我姐姐很热心。她总是与老人和年轻人相处融洽。短语get n well with/get alng well with表示“与……相处得好”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填gets n well with/gets alng well with。
56．例文
A Great Attitude
Hw time flies! Sn we will graduate, many things happened in the ld days rush int my mind suddenly. It reminds me f many meaningful events. One f them is that I learned t smile at myself when there is smething unpleasant in my life.
I believe smiling is an attitude t life. Fr example, learn t smile when I fail in an exam and then study much harder than befre. Learn t smile when I am misunderstd by my friends and lk fr a gd pprtunity t explain that. These unpleasant things may make me feel bad. Smiling t myself can bring back my cnfidence. As the saying ges “The greatest enemy is yurself. ” That’s t say, yu are beaten by yurself. Besides, we shuld als learn t smile t thers. It will help us t get clse t thers.
In a wrd, smiling is the mst widely understd language which makes me grw up. Yu lk s pretty when yu smile.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先补全题干；
第二步，围绕话题结合自身经历具体叙述。
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb f sth提醒某人某事
②lk fr寻找
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①One f them is that I learned t smile at myself when there is smething unpleasant in my life.（that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②smiling is the mst widely understd language which makes me grw up.（动名词作主语，which引导的定语从句）