2024年中考英语（贵州）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（贵州）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共37页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
（ ）2. A． B． C．
（ ）3. A． B． C．
（ ）4. A． B． C．

（ ）5.A． B． C．
（ ）6. A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．Yu, t. B．Yu’re welcme. C．Srry, I wn’t.
（ ）8. A．Tw hurs ag. B．It’s June 5th. C．Abut an hur.
（ ）9.A．Let me check it. B．Be careful. C．Yu can’t miss it.
（ ）10. A．It’s ver there. B．Yu can see it. C．Yu can take Bus N.4.
（ ）11. A．There will be lts f water. B．It may be rainy. C．I’m afraid nt.
（ ）12. A．Gd luck. B．Glad t meet yu. C．Yes, I’d lve t.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. There are ________ students in Sally’s class nw.
24 B. 27 C. 52
（ ）14. Rse thinks the mvie she saw is ________.
relaxing B. educatinal C. bring
（ ）15. Lisa shuld keep ________ when thers are ding the experiment.
active B. quiet C. careful
（ ）16. Peter was late fr class because he ________.
missed the bus B. saw the wrng time C. hadn’t set the alarm clck
（ ）17. Eric likes t ________ in his spare time.
g swimming B. g fishing C. d sprts
（ ）18. Paul plans t ________ in the summer vacatin.
wrk as a vlunteer B. learn t play guitar C. take a trip
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19.When will the sprts meeting be held?
On June 6th. B．On July 5th. C．On January 4th.
（ ）20.Wh will take part in the ping-png game?
Jerry. B．Bruce. C．Kate.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. Hw ften des Mark g t the dentist?
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year.C．Three times a year.
（ ）22. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
Mark’s dentist is Dr. Jhnsn. B．They will g t the dentist tgether.
C．Mark plans t see his dentist tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23.Where is Patrick speaking?
In America. B．In Canada. C．In China.
（ ）24.What special fd des Wang Mei eat n the Dragn Bat Festival?
Zngzi. B．Dumplings. C．Mncakes.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Hangzhu is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Prvince. D yu knw anything abut Hangzhu? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marc Pl, and 31. ________ city has lng been a ppular turist place.
Hangzhu is famus 32. ________ its West Lake. There are muntains arund the lake and it is s beautiful. It is a ppular place fr turists and lcals alike, especially during the spring when the flwers cme ut
when the leaves change clr in the autumn.
Hangzhu has rich 34. . The city has a histry f ver 2, 000 years and has been an imprtant center f culture and business since 35. ________ times. Hangzhu is hme t many histrical sites（遗址）, such as the Lingyin Temple and the Suthern Sng Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum.
It is als a mdern city with many high-tech industries. And its turism industry is develping very well.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tday, visiting museums has becme a ht trend (趋势) with yungsters. During the hlidays, many yung Chinese are interested in inviting their friends t visit 36 and enjy the charm (魅力) f traditinal culture. Watching exhibitin (展览) has gradually becme a(n) 37 scial activity fr yung peple.
Museum lvers feel that museums bring histry back t 38 . Visiting museums is like ging deep int the 39 f histry and the envirnment in which ur ancestrs were brn and lived.
T attract 40 , many museums have als made cultural and creative prducts such as mystery bxes with different themes. Thanks 41 technlgical develpment, mre and mre museums can use mdern tls such as 3D prjectin and AR glasses t shw cultural relics (文物) and 42 traditinal Chinese culture.
Hwever, sme experts begin t wrry abut it, 43 mre and mre yung peple rush t visit museums. D these yung peple wh g int the museums just want t blindly 44 the trend in rder t have fun? Whether the histry knwledge can really imprve them r just leave few impressins t them, it is a questin. What d yu 45 f the “Museum Fever”?
（ ）36．A．parks B. schls C．museums
（ ）37．A．awful B．painful C．ppular
（ ）38．A．life B．frm C．death
（ ）39．A．fact B．hill C．wrld
（ ）40．A．visitrs B．cuntries C．parties
（ ）41．A．t B．in C．fr
（ ）42．A．avid B．invent C．spread
（ ）43．A．s B．since C．unless
（ ）44．A．break B．leave C．fllw
（ ）45．A．lk B．think C．set
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A）
Tell me, where wuld yu like t visit in 2024?
（ ）46．The writer wuld like t g t India because ________.
A．it is a cuntry with a lng histryB．the Indian peple are interesting
C．he wants t g t the Taj Mahal D．he likes its beaches and fd
（ ）47．What d yu knw abut Greece accrding t the passage?
A．Wine tastes terrible in Greece.
B．It csts ne less t travel Greece.
C．Winter is the best time t visit Greece.
D．Peple in Greece dn’t like the white clr.
（ ）48．Which place has the writer been t several times?
A．China. B．Greece. C．Sctland. D．The Maldives.
（ ）49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer became interested in India 2 years ag.
B．The writer will visit the central part f Sctland.
C．The writer wants t dive in the Maldives.
D．The wrld’s largest palace is in Greece.
（B）
Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and XunziChat alng with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
When asked why he and his partners made the large language mdel, Wang Dngb, the leader f the research team, explained that “traditinal Chinese characters, the tp-t-dwn design, the absence f punctuatin (标点) are all difficulties that readers have t get ver when they read traditinal texts”.
T create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed t d a lt f research. Since 2013, his team has wrked hard t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard wrk includes a large crpus (语料库) f tw billin Chinese characters, which is necessary fr the large language mdel,” said Wang.
But their effrts seem t have paid ff. Nw Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts f ancient Chinese texts. It can even search fr specific infrmatin, such as names, events, and places frm a text.
Wang and his team have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free. “We hpe this will encurage mre peple t enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture,” Wang explained.
（ ）50．Which is difficult t read accrding t Wang Dngb?
A． B． C． D．
（ ）51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Xunzi the LLM?
A．A large crpus can be built n it.
B．The team has put great effrts int it.
C．We can get infrmatin n it as we like.
D．It was develped by Gulian and GitHub.
（ ）52．What des “this” refer t?
A．Reading mdern texts.B．Searching fr infrmatin.
C．Sharing the LLM fr free.D．Publishing texts n websites.
（ ）53．What’s the best title?
A．Uncver ancient textsB．Develp reading ability
C．Enjy Chinese cultureD．Invent Chinese characters
（C）
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn’s nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with grups f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied at lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Jhn didn’t want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “An artist can’t affrd a lt f things in daily life.” she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn became mre passinate in his heart.
Because f the living cnditin, even buying sme new clrs t draw pictures wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the ld nes and saved clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking(缺少) gd painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a large amunt f time staying there t secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the talent and his hard wrk, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn. He gt the perfect chance t realize his dream. But the cmpetitin required special paints and sme brushes. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew she wuld say n.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth.” The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited.
（ ）54．What is the meaning f the wrd passinate in Paragraph 2?
A．强烈的 B．轻松的 C．满足的 D．富有的
（ ）55．What’s the real meaning f Jhn’s mther saying “An artist can’t affrd a lt f things in daily life.”?
A．All artists dn’t have enugh mney t buy things.
B．If yu chse t be an artist, yur life may be still hard.
C．Everything we buy in ur daily life is expensive.
D．Educatin is imprtant. She wants Jhn t be a teacher.
（ ）56．What des there refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．The frest. B．His huse. C．The lake. D．His schl.
（ ）57．What is the mst likely t be written in the next paragraph?
A．Hw Jhn feels hungry at schl withut having lunch.
B．Hw Jhn wrks hard at schl and makes his mther happy.
C．What special paints and brushes Jhn will buy and hw he wins.
D．Why Jhn decides t take part in the cmpetitin.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策). It hpes t reduce schlwrk burden n primary and junir schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. S making a careful and available hmewrk plan fr yurselves is imprtant. 58
Be sure t remember yur hmewrk.
59 Be sure t ask sme questins abut yur hmewrk if yu want t understand what hmewrk shuld be dne at hme.
Try t finish yur hmewrk at schl.
Yu can spend sme time wrking n yur hmewrk in yur class-rm. If yu finish much hmewrk in schl, yu dn’t need t d a lt at hme. Many schls have studying rms fr students t d their hmewrk. 60 It’s fun fr them t play with their classmates after class.
61
If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much hmewrk yu have and what else yu need t d n that day, and then pace (调整) yurself. Mst schl students have between 1 and 1.5 hurs f hmewrk a night. If yu dn’t have t much hmewrk at hme, yu can enjy yurself mre, r yu’ll have t say srry t yur game shws r films n TV. 62
A．Plan yur time well.
B．It can help yu t d yur hmewrk better.
C．After that, they can stay in schl and relax themselves.
D．Write it dwn in yur ntebk in rder t remember it.
E．Yu can’t have a gd time at hme with hmewrk undne.
F．Yu can spend mre time taking part in activities.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many peple always think that things in their daily life have smething t d with luck. In fact, there is n such thing as gd luck r bad luck. The great thinker Liu An gave the famus stry The Old Man at the Frt(《塞翁失马》).
An ld man lived a pr life with his sn. He lst his hrse which he made a living with. His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck. The ld man asked, "Hw d yu knw it's bad luck?" After several days, his hrse returned with many wild hrses. His neighbrs came again. They cngratulated him n his gd luck. The ld man replied, "Hw d yu knw it's gd luck? "Then his sn learned t ride a hrse. Hwever, he fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg. The ld man thught, "Hw can't this be a gd thing?" The next year, there was a war. The sn didn’t have t g t war because f his disability.
Nthing in the wrld is abslutely(绝对地) right r wrng. Just as the ld saying ges, "Gd luck and bad luck take turns. When yu are lucky, yu'd better keep calm, r yu may get int truble at last. When yu are in danger r in truble, yu shuld lk at it in a psitive way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.
Perhaps, things that seem bad might actually prve t have hpes. Maybe yu may nt ntice it at the beginning, but later yu may get smething successful. Whether meeting with gd r bad situatins, yu shuld keep yur mind calm and cnsider the pssibility f changes in things.
63．It is believed that things in daily life are luck.
64．Frm the stry, we can knw that bad luck and gd luck culd .
65．Yu are suppsed t see yur truble and danger in .
66．N matter what happens, yu shuld and cnsider the pssibility f things changing.
67．What can yu learn frm the text?

第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
68．大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is ne f the _ t spend the Spring Festival.
69. 大家都为神舟十五号和十六号航天员乘组拍下的“全家福”而自豪。
Everyne is the “family pht” taken by the astrnauts f Shenzhu XV and
Shenzhu XVI.
有一天我的梦想会实现。
One day my dream will .
无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句）
yu are rich pr, health shuld always cme first.
虽然我们不能改变过去， 但我们可以采取行动让未来有所不同。(完成译句)
Althugh we can’t change the past, we can t make the future different.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year. I was excited abut all the 73 (chance) t better my language skills, walk n the Great Wall, and mst f all, eat real Chinese fd! I still remember my first jianbing, jiazi and Peking duck. Each f 74 (they) was amazing.
I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different 75 the Chinese fd I had eaten in Canada. I culdn’t wait t try all the delicius fd. My favrite was htpt (火锅).
My first htpt experience in Beijing was unfrgettable. As a first-timer, I 76 (tuch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best 77 (tell) me all f the ils and spices (调味香料).
Lking arund, I 78 (find) that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Sme wuld 79 (careful) put their ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld put whle plates int the bubbling (冒泡的) il. Yu can learn a lt frm the way peple eat htpt.
When I went back t the USA, I decided t prepare 80 htpt meal fr my family. It nt nly allwed me t share Chinese culture, 81 als ffer thers a chance t experience China like I had. It’s 82 (excite) that htpt culd bring s much t life!
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
中国《政府工作报告》提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色低碳家园，请以“Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!”为题，写一篇英语倡议书。
Green life
节水节电，不乱扔垃圾，少用塑料制品
Green traffic
乘坐公交，骑行，减少空气污染
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
Green hmeland
植树造林，社区志愿服务，废旧回收利用
Best wishes
共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
As we all knw, the envirnment is imprtant t us. S it’s ur duty t prtect it. A green city is the key t a healthy life. Let’s take actin nw! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（贵州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk, there is a truck ver there. M: Yes, farmers use them t bring fresh vegetables t cities.
（ ）2. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Andy, what's this? It's s beautiful. M: It's a kind f Chinese painting.
（ ）3. A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What gift will yu send t yur little sister n Children's Day, David?
M: Maybe I'll send her a pstcard with sme wrds f lve.
（ ）4. A． B． C．

【答案】B
【原文】W: Culd yu please tell me where the cffee shp is?
M: Turn right at the secnd crssing，and yu can see it.
（ ）5.A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Jimmy? M: Mum, I'm ding my hmewrk.
（ ）6. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Lily, hw d yu get the infrmatin abut different cultures?
W: I enjy using the cmputer t lk them up n the website.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．Yu, t. B．Yu’re welcme. C．Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Take care f yurself and dn't frget t keep in tuch.
（ ）8. A．Tw hurs ag. B．It’s June 5th. C．Abut an hur.
【答案】B
【原文】Anna, what's the date tday?
（ ）9.A．Let me check it. B．Be careful. C．Yu can’t miss it.
【答案】A
【原文】Dr. Lee, I hurt my left leg when playing basketball.
（ ）10. A．It’s ver there. B．Yu can see it. C．Yu can take Bus N.4.
【答案】C
【原文】Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the near market?
（ ）11. A．There will be lts f water. B．It may be rainy. C．I’m afraid nt.
【答案】B
【原文】 Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
（ ）12. A．Gd luck. B．Glad t meet yu. C．Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【原文】Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this weekend?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. There are ________ students in Sally’s class nw.
24 B. 27 C. 52
【答案】C
【原文】 M: Sally, hw many students are there in yur class nw?
W: There are 27 bys and 24 girls. Oh, I almst frgt! A new girl jined us this mrning.
（ ）14. Rse thinks the mvie she saw is ________.
relaxing B. educatinal C. bring
【答案】B
【原文】M: What d yu think f the mvie we just saw, Rse?
W: It's educatinal. I learned a lt frm it.
（ ）15. Lisa shuld keep ________ when thers are ding the experiment.
active B. quiet C. careful
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lisa, we're ding an experiment. Please keep quiet!
W: Srry, I will write dwn the result f the experiment.
（ ）16. Peter was late fr class because he ________.
missed the bus B. saw the wrng time C. hadn’t set the alarm clck
【答案】A
【原文】W: Peter, why were yu late fr class?
M: Srry, Mrs. Green. I missed the bus.
（ ）17. Eric likes t ________ in his spare time.
g swimming B. g fishing C. d sprts
【答案】C
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in yur free time, Eric?
M: I enjy ding sprts in my spare time.
（ ）18. Paul plans t ________ in the summer vacatin.
wrk as a vlunteer B. learn t play guitar C. take a trip
【答案】C
【原文】W: Paul, what are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
M: I plan t g t Sanya t enjy myself.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
（ ）19.When will the sprts meeting be held?
On June 6th. B．On July 5th. C．On January 4th.
（ ）20.Wh will take part in the ping-png game?
Jerry. B．Bruce. C．Kate.
【答案】19．B 20．C
【原文】W: The sprts meeting will be held n "July 5th. Are yu interested in it, Bruce?
M: Yes, Kate. I will take part in the ftball game with Jerry.
W: That's great. I will chse the ping-png game.
M: Yu always d well in playing ping-png. I am sure that yu will win.
W: Hard t say. Just try ur best t enjy the sprts meeting.
M: Yu're right. Smetimes, experience is mre imprtant than results.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
（ ）21. Hw ften des Mark g t the dentist?
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year.C．Three times a year.
（ ）22. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
Mark’s dentist is Dr. Jhnsn. B．They will g t the dentist tgether.
C．Mark plans t see his dentist tmrrw.
【答案】21．C 22．A
【原文】W: Yu seem t be in a hurry, Mark. What's ging n?
M: I'm ging t the dentist this afternn. I always feel great after my teeth are cleaned.
W: Hwever, my teeth always hurt after being cleaned.
M: Hw ften d yu g t the dentist?
W: Oh, every six mnths.
M: I g t the dentist three times a year. It's quite necessary t check ur teeth.
W: I agree with yu. Can yu intrduce a dentist t me?
M: My dentist, Dr. Jhnsn, is really gd and patient. If yu want t see him, yu can call 826-1855.
W: OK. I'll get in tuch with him sn.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
（ ）23.Where is Patrick speaking?
In America. B．In Canada. C．In China.
（ ）24.What special fd des Wang Mei eat n the Dragn Bat Festival?
Zngzi. B．Dumplings. C．Mncakes.
【答案】23．B 24．A
【原文】M: Hell, Wang Mei. This is Patrick speaking in Canada.What are yu ding nw?
W: I'm learning smething abut traditinal Chinese festivals. Are yu interested in the Dragn Bat Festival?
M: Yes, but I dn't knw much abut it. Can yu tell me smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: Of curse. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.
M: I see. But why is it called the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: Because peple have dragn bat races in rivers that day.
M: That's amazing. What special fd d yu eat?
W: We eat zngzi, and there are all kinds f fillings like dates, beans, nuts, and meat in zngzi.
M: Fantastic.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
【答案】25．Arts 26．thusand 27．bard 28. similar 29．mdern 30．strict
【原文】Playing Chinese chess is a ppular activity in China. Of China's fur traditinal arts—qin, qi, shu and hua, qi is als said t be Xiangqi. As a traditinal Chinese art, Xiangqi has a lng histry f abut tw thusand years. It is a tw-player Chinese bard game similar t Western chess. It is nw played by millins f peple in many cuntries. The mdern frm f Xiangqi cmes frm China. This game is smetimes called "elephant chess". Sme peple think when they play Chinese chess, it feels like they are fighting in a war. It is gd fr bth brain training and enjyment. It has strict rules and a cmplete system, and it's suitable fr all age grups. Therefre, in China, yu might even see elders and children racing n radside tables.
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Hangzhu is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Prvince. D yu knw anything abut Hangzhu? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marc Pl, and 31. ________ city has lng been a ppular turist place.
Hangzhu is famus 32. ________ its West Lake. There are muntains arund the lake and it is s beautiful. It is a ppular place fr turists and lcals alike, especially during the spring when the flwers cme ut
when the leaves change clr in the autumn.
Hangzhu has rich 34. . The city has a histry f ver 2, 000 years and has been an imprtant center f culture and business since 35. ________ times. Hangzhu is hme t many histrical sites（遗址）, such as the Lingyin Temple and the Suthern Sng Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum.
It is als a mdern city with many high-tech industries. And its turism industry is develping very well.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着历史文化底蕴的美丽杭州，它是一个充满经济活力的现代城市，也曾被马可.波罗誉为地球上最美丽的城市。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tday, visiting museums has becme a ht trend (趋势) with yungsters. During the hlidays, many yung Chinese are interested in inviting their friends t visit 36 and enjy the charm (魅力) f traditinal culture. Watching exhibitin (展览) has gradually becme a(n) 37 scial activity fr yung peple.
Museum lvers feel that museums bring histry back t 38 . Visiting museums is like ging deep int the 39 f histry and the envirnment in which ur ancestrs were brn and lived.
T attract 40 , many museums have als made cultural and creative prducts such as mystery bxes with different themes. Thanks 41 technlgical develpment, mre and mre museums can use mdern tls such as 3D prjectin and AR glasses t shw cultural relics (文物) and 42 traditinal Chinese culture.
Hwever, sme experts begin t wrry abut it, 43 mre and mre yung peple rush t visit museums. D these yung peple wh g int the museums just want t blindly 44 the trend in rder t have fun? Whether the histry knwledge can really imprve them r just leave few impressins t them, it is a questin. What d yu 45 f the “Museum Fever”?
（ ）36．A．parks B. schls C．museums
（ ）37．A．awful B．painful C．ppular
（ ）38．A．life B．frm C．death
（ ）39．A．fact B．hill C．wrld
（ ）40．A．visitrs B．cuntries C．parties
（ ）41．A．t B．in C．fr
（ ）42．A．avid B．invent C．spread
（ ）43．A．s B．since C．unless
（ ）44．A．break B．leave C．fllw
（ ）45．A．lk B．think C．set
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了假期里越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
36．句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，享受传统文化的魅力。
parks公园；schls学校；museums博物馆。根据“Tday, visiting museums has becme a ht trend (趋势) with yungsters.”可知，此处表示许多年轻人喜欢去参观博物馆，故选C。
37．句意：看展览已逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社会活动。
awful可怕的；painful疼痛的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“During the hlidays, many yung Chinese are interested in inviting their friends t enjy the charm (魅力) f traditinal culture.”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，因此看展览对于年轻人来说很流行，故选C。
38．句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。
life生活；frm形式；death死亡。根据“Visiting museums is like ging deep int histry and the envirnment in which ur ancestrs were brn and lived.”可知，参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界，因此表示让历史重现， t life“使复活”故选A。
39．句意：参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界。
fact事实；hill山；wrld世界。根据“the envirnment in which ur ancestrs were brn and lived”可知，我们的祖先出生和生活的环境，此处表示历史的世界，故选C。
40．句意：为了吸引游客，许多博物馆还制作了不同主题的神秘盒子等文化创意产品。
visitrs游客；cuntries国家；parties聚会。根据“many museums have als made cultural and creative prducts such as mystery bxes with different themes.”可知，许多博物馆制作文化创意产品，是为了吸引游客，故选A。
41．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物(文物)并传播中国传统文化。
t向；in在……里；fr为了。thanks t“幸亏，由于”，此处是表示多亏科技的发展，故选A。
42．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物并传播中国传统文化。
avid避免；invent发明；spread传播。根据“shw cultural relics (文物)”可知，展示文物，是在传播中国传统文化，故选C。
43．句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
s所以；since因为；unless除非。结合句意，前一句表示一些专家开始担心，后一句表示越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因状语从句，因此用since引导，故选B。
44．句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？
break折断；leave离开；fllw跟着。根据“mre and mre yung peple rush t visit museums”可知，越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，因此表示他们在跟着潮流，故选C。
45．句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？
lk看；think认为；set设置。根据“f the…”可知，此处用短语think f“认为”，表示对某事物的看法，故选B。
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A）
Tell me, where wuld yu like t visit in 2024?
（ ）46．The writer wuld like t g t India because ________.
A．it is a cuntry with a lng histryB．the Indian peple are interesting
C．he wants t g t the Taj Mahal D．he likes its beaches and fd
（ ）47．What d yu knw abut Greece accrding t the passage?
A．Wine tastes terrible in Greece.
B．It csts ne less t travel Greece.
C．Winter is the best time t visit Greece.
D．Peple in Greece dn’t like the white clr.
（ ）48．Which place has the writer been t several times?
A．China. B．Greece. C．Sctland. D．The Maldives.
（ ）49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer became interested in India 2 years ag.
B．The writer will visit the central part f Sctland.
C．The writer wants t dive in the Maldives.
D．The wrld’s largest palace is in Greece.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的五个国家：印度、希腊、中国、苏格兰和马尔代夫。
46．细节理解题。根据短文India栏中信息“I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因为他想去泰姬陵。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Greece栏中的信息“Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.”可知，在希腊旅行花费不多。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据Sctland栏中的信息 “I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据The Maldives栏中的信息“As a lver f scuba-diving and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives.”可推知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选C。
（B）
Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and XunziChat alng with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
When asked why he and his partners made the large language mdel, Wang Dngb, the leader f the research team, explained that “traditinal Chinese characters, the tp-t-dwn design, the absence f punctuatin (标点) are all difficulties that readers have t get ver when they read traditinal texts”.
T create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed t d a lt f research. Since 2013, his team has wrked hard t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard wrk includes a large crpus (语料库) f tw billin Chinese characters, which is necessary fr the large language mdel,” said Wang.
But their effrts seem t have paid ff. Nw Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts f ancient Chinese texts. It can even search fr specific infrmatin, such as names, events, and places frm a text.
Wang and his team have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free. “We hpe this will encurage mre peple t enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture,” Wang explained.
（ ）50．Which is difficult t read accrding t Wang Dngb?
A． B． C． D．
（ ）51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Xunzi the LLM?
A．A large crpus can be built n it.
B．The team has put great effrts int it.
C．We can get infrmatin n it as we like.
D．It was develped by Gulian and GitHub.
（ ）52．What des “this” refer t?
A．Reading mdern texts.B．Searching fr infrmatin.
C．Sharing the LLM fr free.D．Publishing texts n websites.
（ ）53．What’s the best title?
A．Uncver ancient textsB．Develp reading ability
C．Enjy Chinese cultureD．Invent Chinese characters
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。
50．细节理解题。根据“traditinal Chinese characters, the tp-t-dwn design, the absence f punctuatin are all difficulties that readers have t get ver when they read traditinal texts”可知，繁体字，自上而下的设计，没有标点符号，这些都是读者阅读繁体文本时必须克服的困难。所以王东波认为繁体文本阅读有困难，A选项图示符合。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了创建LLM，王东波和他的团队做了大量的研究工作，包括需要制作20亿汉字的语料库，所以该团队为此付出了巨大的努力。故选B。
52．代词指代题。根据“allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free”和“We hpe this will encurage mre peple t enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture”可知，王东波和他的团队已经在很多网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用，目的是鼓励更多的人可以享受中国传统文化之美。所以此处this指代前文提到的免费共享LLM。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。根据“Nw Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts f ancient Chinese texts. It can even search fr specific infrmatin, such as names, events, and places frm a text.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“荀子”大语言模型，该模型可以标记、翻译和理解中国古代文本，甚至可以从文本中搜索各类信息，所以对古代文本的研究有很重要的意义。选项A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章内容。故选A。
（C）
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn’s nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with grups f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied at lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Jhn didn’t want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “An artist can’t affrd a lt f things in daily life.” she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn became mre passinate in his heart.
Because f the living cnditin, even buying sme new clrs t draw pictures wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the ld nes and saved clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking(缺少) gd painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a large amunt f time staying there t secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the talent and his hard wrk, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn. He gt the perfect chance t realize his dream. But the cmpetitin required special paints and sme brushes. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew she wuld say n.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth.” The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited.
（ ）54．What is the meaning f the wrd passinate in Paragraph 2?
A．强烈的 B．轻松的 C．满足的 D．富有的
（ ）55．What’s the real meaning f Jhn’s mther saying “An artist can’t affrd a lt f things in daily life.”?
A．All artists dn’t have enugh mney t buy things.
B．If yu chse t be an artist, yur life may be still hard.
C．Everything we buy in ur daily life is expensive.
D．Educatin is imprtant. She wants Jhn t be a teacher.
（ ）56．What des there refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．The frest. B．His huse. C．The lake. D．His schl.
（ ）57．What is the mst likely t be written in the next paragraph?
A．Hw Jhn feels hungry at schl withut having lunch.
B．Hw Jhn wrks hard at schl and makes his mther happy.
C．What special paints and brushes Jhn will buy and hw he wins.
D．Why Jhn decides t take part in the cmpetitin.
【答案】54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，贫穷的约翰非常爱好大自然，想成为一名画家，但是遭到母亲的反对，文章介绍了约翰为了成为画家所做的努力。
54．词句猜测题。根据前文“His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. ‘An artist can’t affrd a lt f things in daily life.’ she wuld say.”可知约翰的母亲不赞成约翰去当艺术家，后文but转折，可知约翰想当艺术家的心情越来越强烈。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Jhn didn’t want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist.”可知，母亲认为教育很重要，而当艺术家买不起生活中的很多东西，生活将会很艰难。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jhn’s nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest.”以及“Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.”可知，约翰是在森林里练习画画。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited.”可知，约翰对于母亲给的生活费非常激动，因为可以买画画的材料，所以后文将会介绍约翰用午饭钱去买画画材料，并且赢得了画画比赛。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策). It hpes t reduce schlwrk burden n primary and junir schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. S making a careful and available hmewrk plan fr yurselves is imprtant. 58
Be sure t remember yur hmewrk.
59 Be sure t ask sme questins abut yur hmewrk if yu want t understand what hmewrk shuld be dne at hme.
Try t finish yur hmewrk at schl.
Yu can spend sme time wrking n yur hmewrk in yur class-rm. If yu finish much hmewrk in schl, yu dn’t need t d a lt at hme. Many schls have studying rms fr students t d their hmewrk. 60 It’s fun fr them t play with their classmates after class.
61
If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much hmewrk yu have and what else yu need t d n that day, and then pace (调整) yurself. Mst schl students have between 1 and 1.5 hurs f hmewrk a night. If yu dn’t have t much hmewrk at hme, yu can enjy yurself mre, r yu’ll have t say srry t yur game shws r films n TV. 62
A．Plan yur time well.
B．It can help yu t d yur hmewrk better.
C．After that, they can stay in schl and relax themselves.
D．Write it dwn in yur ntebk in rder t remember it.
E．Yu can’t have a gd time at hme with hmewrk undne.
F．Yu can spend mre time taking part in activities.
【答案】58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业。
58．根据上文“S making a careful and available hmewrk plan fr yurselves is imprtant.”可知，此处是说明计划的重要性在哪，选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Be sure t remember yur hmewrk.”可知，此处与记住自己的家庭作业有关，选项D“把它记在你的笔记本上以便记住。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据上文“Many schls have studying rms fr students t d their hmewrk.”及下文“It’s fun fr them t play with their classmates after class.”可知，学生在学校完成作业后，就可以在课后和同学一起玩耍，选项C“之后，他们可以留在学校放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据下文“If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much hmewrk yu have and what else yu need t d n that day, and then pace (调整) yurself. Mst schl students have between 1 and 1.5 hurs f hmewrk a night.”可知，此处是建议自己分配好自己的学习时间，选项A“好好计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文“If yu dn’t have t much hmewrk at hme, yu can enjy yurself mre, r yu’ll have t say srry t yur game shws r films n TV.”可知，作业没有及时完成就不能看电视或电影，选项E“作业没做完，你在家不可能玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many peple always think that things in their daily life have smething t d with luck. In fact, there is n such thing as gd luck r bad luck. The great thinker Liu An gave the famus stry The Old Man at the Frt(《塞翁失马》).
An ld man lived a pr life with his sn. He lst his hrse which he made a living with. His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck. The ld man asked, "Hw d yu knw it's bad luck?" After several days, his hrse returned with many wild hrses. His neighbrs came again. They cngratulated him n his gd luck. The ld man replied, "Hw d yu knw it's gd luck? "Then his sn learned t ride a hrse. Hwever, he fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg. The ld man thught, "Hw can't this be a gd thing?" The next year, there was a war. The sn didn’t have t g t war because f his disability.
Nthing in the wrld is abslutely(绝对地) right r wrng. Just as the ld saying ges, "Gd luck and bad luck take turns. When yu are lucky, yu'd better keep calm, r yu may get int truble at last. When yu are in danger r in truble, yu shuld lk at it in a psitive way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.
Perhaps, things that seem bad might actually prve t have hpes. Maybe yu may nt ntice it at the beginning, but later yu may get smething successful. Whether meeting with gd r bad situatins, yu shuld keep yur mind calm and cnsider the pssibility f changes in things.
63．It is believed that things in daily life are luck.
64．Frm the stry, we can knw that bad luck and gd luck culd .
65．Yu are suppsed t see yur truble and danger in .
66．N matter what happens, yu shuld and cnsider the pssibility f things changing.
67．What can yu learn frm the text?

【答案】63．cnnected with 64．take turns 65．a psitive way 66．keep calm
I knw the bad luck may teach me t lk at prblems mre wisely.
/I knw that I shuld keep calm in the face f any-thing./...
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过“塞翁失马”这个故事印证了“祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏"这一道理。文章启示我们：当我们身处顺境时，要保持镇定；身处递境时，也要相信凡事都有两面性，用坚强的意志扭转局面。
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
68．大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is ne f the _ t spend the Spring Festival.
【答案】best places
【详解】根据汉语提示，表示“佳境”应用best place，结合句型ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应填best places。故填best places。
69. 大家都为神舟十五号和十六号航天员乘组拍下的“全家福”而自豪。
Everyne is the “family pht” taken by the astrnauts f Shenzhu XV and
Shenzhu XVI.
【答案】prud f
【详解】be prud f“为……感到自豪”，为形容词短语。故填prud f。
有一天我的梦想会实现。
One day my dream will .
【答案】 cme true
【详解】“实现”cme true（梦想作主语），动词短语。will后跟动词原形，故填cme；true。
无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句）
yu are rich pr, health shuld always cme first.
【答案】 Whether r
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“无论……还是……”，英文表达是，第一空位于句首，所以whether的首字母要大写。故填Whether；r
虽然我们不能改变过去， 但我们可以采取行动让未来有所不同。(完成译句)
Althugh we can’t change the past, we can t make the future different.
【答案】take actin
【详解】根据汉语意思可知， 题干缺 “采取行动”，take actin t d sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，为固定搭配。根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take；actin。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year. I was excited abut all the 73 (chance) t better my language skills, walk n the Great Wall, and mst f all, eat real Chinese fd! I still remember my first jianbing, jiazi and Peking duck. Each f 74 (they) was amazing.
I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different 75 the Chinese fd I had eaten in Canada. I culdn’t wait t try all the delicius fd. My favrite was htpt (火锅).
My first htpt experience in Beijing was unfrgettable. As a first-timer, I 76 (tuch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best 77 (tell) me all f the ils and spices (调味香料).
Lking arund, I 78 (find) that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Sme wuld 79 (careful) put their ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld put whle plates int the bubbling (冒泡的) il. Yu can learn a lt frm the way peple eat htpt.
When I went back t the USA, I decided t prepare 80 htpt meal fr my family. It nt nly allwed me t share Chinese culture, 81 als ffer thers a chance t experience China like I had. It’s 82 (excite) that htpt culd bring s much t life!
【答案】73．chances 74．them 75．frm 76．was tuched 77．t tell 78．fund 79．carefully 80．a 81．but 82．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
73．句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物！根据空前“all the”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填chances。
74．句意：每样都很棒。根据空前“f”为介词可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
75．句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在加拿大吃到的中餐是不一样的。根据语境可知，此处是在对比真正的中餐和作者在加拿大吃到的中餐，be different frm表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
76．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。根据空后“by”可知，此处是指作者被感动，句子是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“I”，所以be动词应用was。故填was tuched。
77．句意：他们尽力告诉我所有的油和香料。分析可知，此处考查try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t tell。
78．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己喜欢的酱料组合、配料和风格。此处是作者在回忆第一次吃火锅的经历，应用一般过去时。故填fund。
79．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。根据空后“put”为动词可知，此处应用副词，对其进行修饰。故填carefully。
80．句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。分析可知，此处表示泛指，根据空后“meal”为单数名词且“htpt”以辅音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
81．句意：它不仅让我分享了中国文化，也给了其他人一个像我一样体验中国的机会。分析可知，此处考查nt nly ... but als ... 表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
82．句意：令人兴奋的是，火锅可以给生活带来这么多！分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且此处是指火锅可以给生活带来很多是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
中国《政府工作报告》提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色低碳家园，请以“Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!”为题，写一篇英语倡议书。
Green life
节水节电，不乱扔垃圾，少用塑料制品
Green traffic
乘坐公交，骑行，减少空气污染
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
Green hmeland
植树造林，社区志愿服务，废旧回收利用
Best wishes
共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
As we all knw, the envirnment is imprtant t us. S it’s ur duty t prtect it. A green city is the key t a healthy life. Let’s take actin nw! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
As we all knw, the envirnment is imprtant t us. S it’s ur duty t prtect it. A green city is the key t a healthy life. Let’s take actin nw!
First, it’s imprtant t have a green life. We shuld save water and electricity. When we leave a rm, we shuld turn ff the lights. We shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. We shuld use fewer plastic prducts. Secnd, green traffic is gd fr reducing air pllutin. When we g utside, we can take public transprtatin such as subway r g t schl by bike. Third, t make ur city greener, we shuld plant mre trees. We shuld als make part in mre cmmunity activities t make ur city clean and beautiful. We can cllect waste things such as bttles, paper, and ld clthes and recycle them.
I believe the sky will be bluer, the muntains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner. Our cuntry will be richer and mre beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书。
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境对人类的重要性，呼吁大家一起行动；
第二步，从题目中给出的绿色生活、绿色交通、绿色家园三个方面写具体该怎样做；
第三步，书写结语，表达“共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国”的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②be the key t是……的关键
③be imprtant t对……是重要的
[高分句型]
When we leave a rm, we shuld turn ff the lights.（时间状语从句）
One f China’s Fur Traditinal 25. — Chinese Chess
Histry
It has a lng histry f abut tw 26. years.
Style
It’s a tw-player Chinese 27. game.
It’s 28. t Western chess and millins f peple in many cuntries play it.
Frm
The 29. frm f Xiangqi is frm China.
It is smetimes called “elephant chess”.
Advantages
It is gd fr brain training and enjyment.
It has 30. rules and a cmplete system, and it’s suitable fr all age gurps.
A.but B.cultures C. ancient D.this E.fr F. and
The mre yu travel, the mre yu want t. Here are the tp 5 places I want t travel in 2024.
India
I’ve wanted t g t India fr years. I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal. My family is ging there in Octber, s I’m finally getting the chance t visit my dream place.
Greece
I’d like t g t Greece in summer t enjy white beaches, white huses, tasty fd and delicius wine. Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.
China
I want t g t China because it has a lng and rich histry. I wuld like t visit the wrld’s lngest wall, the Great Wall and the wrld’s largest palace, the Frbidden City. I’m ging t the Museum f Terractta Warrirs and Hrses. There I can see thusands f life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and unifrms.
Sctland
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like t travel the cuntryside there. The peple in Sctland are always s much fun.
The Maldives
As a lver f scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives. White beaches and wden huses, I’m cming!
One f China’s Fur Traditinal 25. — Chinese Chess
Histry
It has a lng histry f abut tw 26. years.
Style
It’s a tw-player Chinese 27. game.
It’s 28. t Western chess and millins f peple in many cuntries play it.
Frm
The 29. frm f Xiangqi is frm China.
It is smetimes called “elephant chess”.
Advantages
It is gd fr brain training and enjyment.
It has 30. rules and a cmplete system, and it’s suitable fr all age gurps.
A.but B.cultures C. ancient D.this E.fr F. and
The mre yu travel, the mre yu want t. Here are the tp 5 places I want t travel in 2024.
India
I’ve wanted t g t India fr years. I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal. My family is ging there in Octber, s I’m finally getting the chance t visit my dream place.
Greece
I’d like t g t Greece in summer t enjy white beaches, white huses, tasty fd and delicius wine. Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.
China
I want t g t China because it has a lng and rich histry. I wuld like t visit the wrld’s lngest wall, the Great Wall and the wrld’s largest palace, the Frbidden City. I’m ging t the Museum f Terractta Warrirs and Hrses. There I can see thusands f life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and unifrms.
Sctland
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like t travel the cuntryside there. The peple in Sctland are always s much fun.
The Maldives
As a lver f scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives. White beaches and wden huses, I’m cming!