2024年中考英语（河南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（河南）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了C．4，你的选择和理由，B 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（新话题·购物）1．What des a thrugh ticket include?
A．A mdel plane.B．Guide service.C．Free lunch.
（新话题·规则）2．What time is it nw?
A．2:00B．3:00.C．4:00.
（新话题·传统文化）3．What will Sharn d n Saturday?
A．T see a film.B．T visit her grandpa.C．T g hrse riding.
（新话题·人物介绍）4．What des the wman mean?
A．They can eat nw.B．They have t wait.C．They arrive late.
（新话题·学生学习）5．Why was the girl late fr schl?
A．Because she gt up late.B．Because she left hme late.C．Because her bike was brken.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Hw ld is the man?
A．20 years ld.B．30 years ld.C．40 years ld.
7．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a schl.C．At a supermarket.
（新话题·劳动教育）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What did the girl think f the trip?
A．Bring.B．Excellent.C．Relaxing.
9．What didn’t they d n the farm?
A．Went fishing.B．Milked the cws.C．Fed the chickens.
（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When des the wman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays.B．On Saturdays.C．On Sundays.
11．What des the wman d?
A．A nurse.B．A musician.C．A teacher.
12．Hw many times is she able t take care f the ld peple in a week?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
（新话题·购物）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What des the man want t buy?
A．Sme bks.B．Sme fd.C．Sme clthes.
14．After taking the first turning n the right, which rad is the man n?
A．Shengli Rad.B．Taiping Rad.C．Liahe Rad.
15．What is acrss frm the supermarket?
A．A schl.B．A bank.C．A pst ffice.
（新话题·学生学习）第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
16 17 18 19 20
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（新话题·志愿服务之心理健康）
Are yu emtinal (情绪激动的)? D yu ften have strng feelings? Hw d yu deal with bad emtins?
We feel angry r unhappy abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad mds (情绪). But neither unhappiness nr anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur shulders.
These bad mds dn’t d anything gd fr us at all. S yu might ask yurself—is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a break? It is quite pssible. Start by actually learning abut yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live withut them?
By thinking abut ur bad mds, we can find healthy ways t deal with them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relaxatin. Instead, there are better ways t deal with them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive urselves first. We shuldn’t keep bad mds inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us unhappy r angry. This is nt always easy. But when we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can abandn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. When yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
21．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By listing differences.
C．By shwing facts.D．By asking questins.
22．What shuld yu d first t deal with the bad mds?
A．Ask thers questins.B．Study yur mds.
C．Try t live withut them.D．Keep them in yur mind.
23．What is a right way t deal with bad emtins accrding t the text?
A．Frgiving urselves and thers.B．Keeping bad mds inside.
C．Sharing bad mds with thers.D．Finding gd emtins t replace them.
24．What des the underlined wrd “abandn” mean?
A．Put away.B．Give up.C．Stay with.D．Carry n.
25．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Frgive OthersB．Hw t Deal with Bad Emtins
C．Hw t Frgive Our Own MistakesD．Hw t Becme an Energetic Persn
B
（新话题·科技发明之信息整合）
Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
“Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing,” wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. “When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin, which decides the decisin. ”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe (部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying “There’s a tiger cming”, believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That’s hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it’s fr gd reasn. Therefre, we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t.
Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive (有说服力的), but that desn’t mean it’s crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre different wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t “unexpected results”.
26．Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A．Cnfident.B．Excited.C．Active.D．Uncertain.
27．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a stry.D．By ffering a suggestin.
28．Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust?
A．The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B．The persn wh says “There’s a tiger cming” in a hesitant vice.
C．The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
D．The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
29．What can be learned frm this passage?
A．Cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B．We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C．We use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.
D．Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
30．What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A．T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B．T ask peple t live in the tribe.
C．T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
D．T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
C
（新话题·地方特色之文化交流）
Encuraged by the 13th-century bk “The Travels f Marc Pl”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy. He traveled thrugh cuntries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Cdell carried “The Travels f Marc Pl” with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried t find ideas r places that matched Pl’s mst interesting thing was finding what he wrte in the bk was right in frnt f my eyes.” he shared.
Cdell is very interested in the markets alng the way, as lively trades and exchanges tk place in thse places. Frm time t time, he was invited t give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentined that as a physicist, he culdn’t wait t find anything related t science alng the way. He talked abut his trip t Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hmetwn f mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, frm whm the wrd “algrithm (算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s clsely related with Shenzhen tday,” he said. “It is very imprtant t many prblems and technlgies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.”
When Cdell finally arrived in China at the end f his jurney, he felt the same curisity as Marc Pl. “When I first arrived in China, I was nt used t paying with a phne. I was amazed that bankntes were nt cmmnly used. Hwever, when Marc Pl was here, he was amazed that peple in China were using paper mney. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marc Pl,” Cdell said.
31．Where did Cdell begin his jurney?
A．Iran.B．Italy.C．Greece.D．Turkey.
32．Hw des Cdell like “The Travels f Marc Pl”?
A．Funny.B．Clear.C．Difficult.D．Encuraging.
33．Why did Cdell visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?
A．He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted t visit the market f that city.
C．He was interested in a lcal mathematician.
D．He hped t imprve Shenzhen’s technlgy.
34．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Chinese n lnger use paper mney.
B．Cdell spends many days in China.
C．Cdell enjys the new way f paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Cdell.
35．What is the best title f the text?
A．Rediscver Silk RadB．Ging n a Lng Jurney
C．The Travels f Marc PlD．Lively Business frm the Past
D
（新话题·攒钱）
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Saving mney can be really hard when yu’re a kid. It will be easier if yu set a clear gal fr yurself, make smart spending decisins and lk fr ways t make extra (额外的) mney in yur free time!
Making a savings plan
Set a clear gal fr hw much yu want t spend. Saving yur mney will be a lt easier if yu have a certain amunt (数量) in mind. Setting a gal will help yu stay n purpse, especially as yu get clser t reaching that gal!
Keep yur mney smewhere safe like a piggy bank. 36
Spending less mney
37 Whenever yu get mney, whether it’s the mney yu made, r a special gift yu shuld put it int yur savings as sn as pssible.
Find free things t d fr fun. 38 Instead f ging t the mvies r paying fr snacks, try ging t the park and playing flag ftball with yur friends.
Making mre mney
It can be really hard t make mney when yu’re a kid especally befre yure ld enugh t have a jb.
If yu ntice that there are things t be dne arund yur hme, try asking yur parents if they’ll pay yu t d them. 39 And it will als help get things tided up.
Yu culd d jbs fr yur friends r ther relatives.Yu dn’t have t d nly ne jb. 40 Hwever, remember t take a friend r family member with yu!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Put yur mney up right away s yu wn’t spend it at nce.
B．This will shw yu’re really serius abut trying t find ways t make mney.
C．Yu can ask yur neighbrhd fr paid jbs such as car washing r pet care.
D．Having fun desn’t have t cst a lt f mney especially when yu’re a kid.
E．If yu want t save mney, yu need t put it smewhere where it can’t be lst.
（新考法·形容词辨析）三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was eight years ld, Mther tld me t put my cat n because we were ging t g smeplace 41 . Usually, that meant we were ging t see smene imprtant r that I wuld at least get a new 42 . I asked which ne it wuld be that day, and she tld me that I wuld be getting smething 43 than a ty. She said I wuld get “access t a wrld f tys”.
But we did nt 44 at any ty stre. Nr did we finally see anyne we knew. 45 , Mther 46 her car at Marcy Public Library. Mther led me directly t the receptin desk. “I’d like t get my daughter a library card,” she tld the man 47 the desk. He asked her t fill ut a frm and smiled at me. “What kind f bks d yu like?” he asked. I was t shy t 48 then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shulders. “Well, yu’ll find it ut 49 ,” He said.
I d nt remember 50 I picked ut that first day, but I knw that in the years that fllwed I read 51 I was interested in at that ld library. I 52 all the Nancy Drew bks befre advancing t (晋级) Judy Blume, then the 53 : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read bks n histry, and bks abut art. The library pened up a wrld that I 54 knew existed.
S Mther was 55 . Getting a library card was like getting access t a wrld f tys.
41．A．specialB．strangeC．scaryD．scial
42．A．catB．friendC．carD．ty
43．A．lessB．smallerC．betterD．fewer
44．A．bring upB．end upC．take upD．pass by
45．A．StillB．HweverC．SD．Instead
46．A．pushedB．stppedC．rlledD．picked
47．A．nB．abveC．thrughD．behind
48．A．replyB．repeatC．returnD．request
49．A．in rderB．in publicC．in turnD．in time
50．A．whmB．thatC．whatD．wh
51．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
52．A．bughtB．readC．wrteD．cpied
53．A．scienceB．classicsC．gegraphyD．bilgy
54．A．everB．alwaysC．yetD．never
55．A．trueB．realC．rightD．hnest
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（新考法·形容词变反义词）第一节
meter; arrive; she; climb; pssible; be; give; yung; wrld; heavy
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the 56 Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the 57 dream and that makes it mre meaningful.
Muntain climbing is ne f the 58 mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8,848.86 59 high, s it is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds, 60 snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted t challenge herself. She has been training hard t make 61 dream cme true.
On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 62 at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4. The climbing 63 very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.
Althugh she is quite yung, Xu has already 64 five muntain s ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never 65 up trying t achieve ur dreams.
（新话题·人物故事）第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), l8-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines. He made it t the main draw f the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying rund match n Thursday.
“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the ways they think 66 ttally different,” Shang said.
What Shang 67 learned is nt nly skills but als spirits. “Tennis is a sprt 68 desn’t end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Smetimes yu may get angry, 69 a gd player can cunt n his spirit t stay calm and think psitively.”
Frm this, he gt the idea f “never give up”. “Yu always have a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s 70 mst basic idea f every athlete… N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
（新考法·感叹句、4问1答）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Are yu reading the newspaper nw?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Which sectin are yu lking at?
B: The news sectin.
A: 71 ?
B: Yes. The slgan (口号) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics has cme ut.
A: 7 2 ?
B: Games Wide Open.
A: What des it mean?
B: IOC (国际奥委会) hpes that this slgan can becme a pwer t pen peple’s hearts and minds.
A: 73 ! Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.
B: I agree.
A: 74 ?
B: Yes. I enjy all ball games, and I als enjy swimming and cycling. Hw abut yu?
A: Well, I’m nt t gd at sprts.
B: 75 . Just mve, fr fun and fr health.
A: Yu’re right. Let’s mve!
六、书面表达（20分）
（新话题·观点看法）76．今年我市多所高中外迁，即将成为一名高中生的你，面临寄宿（a barding schl）和走读（a day schl）两类学校的选择。请你以“ A barding schl r a day schl ”为标题，写一篇80-120词的短文，内容包括：
1.读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；
2.读走读学校的利和弊各一点；
3.你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）
注意：短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A barding schl r a day schl?
Recently several high schl in ur city have mved t suburban area frm dwntwn.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（河南卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（新话题·购物）1．What des a thrugh ticket include?
A．A mdel plane.B．Guide service.C．Free lunch.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s n shw in this museum?
W: Airplanes. Several latest mdels frm abrad are n shw.
M: Cl! Hw much is a thrugh ticket?
W: 26 dllars, including guide service.
Questin: What des a thrugh ticket include?
（新话题·规则）2．What time is it nw?
A．2:00B．3:00.C．4:00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When will Mike cme t the ffice?
M: He said he wuld be here at three ’clck.
W: Yu mean we have t wait fr him fr an hur?
（新话题·传统文化）3．What will Sharn d n Saturday?
A．T see a film.B．T visit her grandpa.C．T g hrse riding.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Sharn. I’m ging t the cinema t see the newest film n Sunday. Will yu cme?
W: Srry, I have t visit my grandpa then. Hw abut Saturday?
M: It’s a pity that there are n tickets left fr Saturday. But we can g hrse riding then.
W: Wnderful!
（新话题·人物介绍）4．What des the wman mean?
A．They can eat nw.B．They have t wait.C．They arrive late.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mm, we’ve been waiting fr dad fr an hur. I’m hungry!
W: Dear, we wn’t have dinner until he arrives.
（新话题·学生学习）5．Why was the girl late fr schl?
A．Because she gt up late.B．Because she left hme late.C．Because her bike was brken.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why were yu late fr schl?
W: I left hme early, but my bike brke dwn suddenly n the way.
Q: Why was the girl late fr schl?
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Hw ld is the man?
A．20 years ld.B．30 years ld.C．40 years ld.
7．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a schl.C．At a supermarket.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, this place lks really ld! Hw lng ag was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary schl student. I was 10 at that time.
W: Ww, 30 years has passed. There must be a lt f memries.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very ppular in twn. I used t eat here a lt with my family. Peanut sup, spring rlls, fish balls … I can’t name them all.
W: My muth is watering. Can we start eating nw?
M: Of curse, dear. Yu will like them.
（新话题·劳动教育）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What did the girl think f the trip?
A．Bring.B．Excellent.C．Relaxing.
9．What didn’t they d n the farm?
A．Went fishing.B．Milked the cws.C．Fed the chickens.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip t the farm, my daughter?
W: Excellent, Dad!
M: Really?
W: Yes. I like it very much!
M: Hw did yu get there?
W: We rde ur bikes there in the mrning.
M: Then what did yu d in the afternn?
W: We milked the cws and fed the chickens!
（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When des the wman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays.B．On Saturdays.C．On Sundays.
11．What des the wman d?
A．A nurse.B．A musician.C．A teacher.
12．Hw many times is she able t take care f the ld peple in a week?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like t be a vlunteer. Culd yu help me?
M: Sure. What kind f wrk wuld yu like t d?
W: I’m willing t d anything.
M: Well. There’s a jb cleaning up the streets. Yu’ll wrk every Saturday.
W: Oh, srry. I have t visit my parents n Saturdays.
M: I see. S what d yu d?
W: I’m a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this ne is OK fr yu. We need smene t take care f the peple at the ld peple’s hme. Yu can d it in the daytime r at night, but at least twice a week.
W: N prblem. I can d it three times a week.
（新话题·购物）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What des the man want t buy?
A．Sme bks.B．Sme fd.C．Sme clthes.
14．After taking the first turning n the right, which rad is the man n?
A．Shengli Rad.B．Taiping Rad.C．Liahe Rad.
15．What is acrss frm the supermarket?
A．A schl.B．A bank.C．A pst ffice.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Excuse me.
W: Yes?
M: Is there a supermarket near here? I want t buy sme fruit and vegetables.
W: Yes. There’s ne n Taiping Rad. It is very large and yu can buy anything there.
M: What’s the name f it?
W: Star Supermarket.
M: Culd yu please tell me hw I can get there?
W: G dwn Shengli Rad, and take the first turning n the right nt Taiping Rad. Then walk n and yu will see the supermarket n yur right. It is acrss frm a pst ffice.
Qs: 1. What des the man want t buy?
2. After taking the first turning n the right, which rad is the man n?
3. What is acrss frm the supermarket?
（新话题·学生学习）第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
16 17 18 19 20
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.D
【原文】
My last winter vacatin in junir high schl has just ended. I enjyed myself during the vacatin. I went t Hainan with my parents first. We flew there and stayed there fr ne week. It was really relaxing t enjy the sunshine n the beach. I did that every day. We gt hme three days befre the Spring Festival. I helped my parents clean the huse. I didn’t feel tired at all. We talked and laughed while ding the husewrk. We had a big dinner at my grandparents’ hme n New Year’s Eve. Everyne had a great time. On the first day f the new year, I gt up early t study. My parents were s surprised. I cntinued t wrk hard during the next tw weeks. I hpe I culd d better in the new term.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（新话题·志愿服务之心理健康）
Are yu emtinal (情绪激动的)? D yu ften have strng feelings? Hw d yu deal with bad emtins?
We feel angry r unhappy abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad mds (情绪). But neither unhappiness nr anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur shulders.
These bad mds dn’t d anything gd fr us at all. S yu might ask yurself—is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a break? It is quite pssible. Start by actually learning abut yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live withut them?
By thinking abut ur bad mds, we can find healthy ways t deal with them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relaxatin. Instead, there are better ways t deal with them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive urselves first. We shuldn’t keep bad mds inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us unhappy r angry. This is nt always easy. But when we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can abandn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. When yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
21．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By listing differences.
C．By shwing facts.D．By asking questins.
22．What shuld yu d first t deal with the bad mds?
A．Ask thers questins.B．Study yur mds.
C．Try t live withut them.D．Keep them in yur mind.
23．What is a right way t deal with bad emtins accrding t the text?
A．Frgiving urselves and thers.B．Keeping bad mds inside.
C．Sharing bad mds with thers.D．Finding gd emtins t replace them.
24．What des the underlined wrd “abandn” mean?
A．Put away.B．Give up.C．Stay with.D．Carry n.
25．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Frgive OthersB．Hw t Deal with Bad Emtins
C．Hw t Frgive Our Own MistakesD．Hw t Becme an Energetic Persn
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式能让我们活得更开心。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Are yu emtinal? D yu ften have strng feelings? Hw d yu deal with bad emtins?”可知，作者以三个问题来展开此文。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Start by actually learning abut yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live withut them?”可知，从真正了解自己的感受开始，为什么总摆脱不了坏情绪，所以消除情绪负担第一步是研究自己的情绪和感受。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“By thinking abut ur bad mds, we can find healthy ways t deal with them…One f the best ways is frgiveness.”和第五段“Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive urselves first…We must als frgive thers wh have made us unhappy r angry.”可知，原谅自己和他人是摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By frgiving urselves and thers, we can abandn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves.”可知，通过原谅自己和他人，我们感觉更好了，就是说我们把肩上的负担丢弃了；据此可以推断abandn与give up近义。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响，以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式来摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，让我们自己活的更开心；选项B“如何处理坏情绪”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
B
（新话题·科技发明之信息整合）
Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
“Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing,” wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. “When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin, which decides the decisin. ”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe (部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying “There’s a tiger cming”, believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That’s hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it’s fr gd reasn. Therefre, we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t.
Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive (有说服力的), but that desn’t mean it’s crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre different wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t “unexpected results”.
26．Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A．Cnfident.B．Excited.C．Active.D．Uncertain.
27．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a stry.D．By ffering a suggestin.
28．Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust?
A．The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B．The persn wh says “There’s a tiger cming” in a hesitant vice.
C．The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
D．The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
29．What can be learned frm this passage?
A．Cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B．We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C．We use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.
D．Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
30．What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A．T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B．T ask peple t live in the tribe.
C．T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
D．T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.”可知，人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. ”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。
30．推理判断题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。
C
（新话题·地方特色之文化交流）
Encuraged by the 13th-century bk “The Travels f Marc Pl”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy. He traveled thrugh cuntries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Cdell carried “The Travels f Marc Pl” with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried t find ideas r places that matched Pl’s mst interesting thing was finding what he wrte in the bk was right in frnt f my eyes.” he shared.
Cdell is very interested in the markets alng the way, as lively trades and exchanges tk place in thse places. Frm time t time, he was invited t give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentined that as a physicist, he culdn’t wait t find anything related t science alng the way. He talked abut his trip t Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hmetwn f mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, frm whm the wrd “algrithm (算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s clsely related with Shenzhen tday,” he said. “It is very imprtant t many prblems and technlgies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.”
When Cdell finally arrived in China at the end f his jurney, he felt the same curisity as Marc Pl. “When I first arrived in China, I was nt used t paying with a phne. I was amazed that bankntes were nt cmmnly used. Hwever, when Marc Pl was here, he was amazed that peple in China were using paper mney. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marc Pl,” Cdell said.
31．Where did Cdell begin his jurney?
A．Iran.B．Italy.C．Greece.D．Turkey.
32．Hw des Cdell like “The Travels f Marc Pl”?
A．Funny.B．Clear.C．Difficult.D．Encuraging.
33．Why did Cdell visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?
A．He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted t visit the market f that city.
C．He was interested in a lcal mathematician.
D．He hped t imprve Shenzhen’s technlgy.
34．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Chinese n lnger use paper mney.
B．Cdell spends many days in China.
C．Cdell enjys the new way f paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Cdell.
35．What is the best title f the text?
A．Rediscver Silk RadB．Ging n a Lng Jurney
C．The Travels f Marc PlD．Lively Business frm the Past
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。
31．细节理解题。根据“Encuraged by the 13th-century bk ‘The Travels f Marc Pl’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy.”可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Encuraged by the 13th-century bk ‘The Travels f Marc Pl’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandr Cdell started his wn Silk Rad jurney a few years ag frm Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“He talked abut his trip t Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hmetwn f mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“When Cdell finally arrived in China at the end f his jurney, he felt the same curisity as Marc Pl.”可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项“重走丝绸之路”符合文章标题。故选A。
D
（新话题·攒钱）
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Saving mney can be really hard when yu’re a kid. It will be easier if yu set a clear gal fr yurself, make smart spending decisins and lk fr ways t make extra (额外的) mney in yur free time!
Making a savings plan
Set a clear gal fr hw much yu want t spend. Saving yur mney will be a lt easier if yu have a certain amunt (数量) in mind. Setting a gal will help yu stay n purpse, especially as yu get clser t reaching that gal!
Keep yur mney smewhere safe like a piggy bank. 36
Spending less mney
37 Whenever yu get mney, whether it’s the mney yu made, r a special gift yu shuld put it int yur savings as sn as pssible.
Find free things t d fr fun. 38 Instead f ging t the mvies r paying fr snacks, try ging t the park and playing flag ftball with yur friends.
Making mre mney
It can be really hard t make mney when yu’re a kid especally befre yure ld enugh t have a jb.
If yu ntice that there are things t be dne arund yur hme, try asking yur parents if they’ll pay yu t d them. 39 And it will als help get things tided up.
Yu culd d jbs fr yur friends r ther relatives.Yu dn’t have t d nly ne jb. 40 Hwever, remember t take a friend r family member with yu!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Put yur mney up right away s yu wn’t spend it at nce.
B．This will shw yu’re really serius abut trying t find ways t make mney.
C．Yu can ask yur neighbrhd fr paid jbs such as car washing r pet care.
D．Having fun desn’t have t cst a lt f mney especially when yu’re a kid.
E．If yu want t save mney, yu need t put it smewhere where it can’t be lst.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要谈论怎样存钱。例如，为自己设定一个明确的目标，做出明智的支出决定，并寻找额外的赚钱方法。
36．根据上文“Keep yur mney smewhere safe like a piggy bank.”可知，需要把钱保存在安全的地方，下文应谈到安全，选项E“如果你想存钱，你需要把它放在一个不会丢失的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文“Whenever yu get mney, whether it’s the mney yu made, r a special gift yu shuld put it int yur savings as sn as pssible.”可知，你需要把钱尽快存进你的储蓄中，选项A“马上把钱存起来，这样你就不会马上花掉了。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文“Find free things t d fr fun.”可知，此句会谈到省钱和娱乐。选项D“玩得开心不一定要花很多钱，尤其是当你还是个孩子的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“If yu ntice that there are things t be dne arund yur hme, try asking yur parents if they’ll pay yu t d them.”可知，此句会谈到想办法挣钱，选项B“这将表明你真的很认真地想办法赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Yu culd d jbs fr yur friends r ther relatives. Yu dn’t have t d nly ne jb.”可知，此句会谈到找工作，选项C“你可以向你的邻居要求有报酬的工作，比如洗车或宠物护理。”符合语境。故选C。
（新考点·形容词辨析）三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was eight years ld, Mther tld me t put my cat n because we were ging t g smeplace 41 . Usually, that meant we were ging t see smene imprtant r that I wuld at least get a new 42 . I asked which ne it wuld be that day, and she tld me that I wuld be getting smething 43 than a ty. She said I wuld get “access t a wrld f tys”.
But we did nt 44 at any ty stre. Nr did we finally see anyne we knew. 45 , Mther 46 her car at Marcy Public Library. Mther led me directly t the receptin desk. “I’d like t get my daughter a library card,” she tld the man 47 the desk. He asked her t fill ut a frm and smiled at me. “What kind f bks d yu like?” he asked. I was t shy t 48 then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shulders. “Well, yu’ll find it ut 49 ,” He said.
I d nt remember 50 I picked ut that first day, but I knw that in the years that fllwed I read 51 I was interested in at that ld library. I 52 all the Nancy Drew bks befre advancing t (晋级) Judy Blume, then the 53 : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read bks n histry, and bks abut art. The library pened up a wrld that I 54 knew existed.
S Mther was 55 . Getting a library card was like getting access t a wrld f tys.
41．A．specialB．strangeC．scaryD．scial
42．A．catB．friendC．carD．ty
43．A．lessB．smallerC．betterD．fewer
44．A．bring upB．end upC．take upD．pass by
45．A．StillB．HweverC．SD．Instead
46．A．pushedB．stppedC．rlledD．picked
47．A．nB．abveC．thrughD．behind
48．A．replyB．repeatC．returnD．request
49．A．in rderB．in publicC．in turnD．in time
50．A．whmB．thatC．whatD．wh
51．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
52．A．bughtB．readC．wrteD．cpied
53．A．scienceB．classicsC．gegraphyD．bilgy
54．A．everB．alwaysC．yetD．never
55．A．trueB．realC．rightD．hnest
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在八岁的时候，他的妈妈给他办了一张图书卡，从那以后，他阅读了很多不同类型的书，长大后他才明白是图书馆打开了世界的大门。
41．句意：当我八岁的时候，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一个特别的地方。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；scial社会的。根据下文“Usually, that meant we were ging t see smene imprtant”可推测，妈妈是要带作者去“特别的地方”，故选A。
42．句意：通常，这意味着我们要去见重要的人，或者我至少会得到一个新玩具。
cat外套；friend朋友；car车；ty玩具。根据下文“ a ty”可知，此处是指玩具，故选D。
43．句意：我问那天会是哪一个，她告诉我，我会得到比玩具更好的东西。
less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的； fewer更少的。根据下文“She said I wuld get ‘access t a wrld f tys’.”可知，通往玩具世界显然比一个玩具要好得多，故选C。
44．句意：但我们最后没有去任何一家玩具店。
bring up提出，养育；end up结束；take up开始，占据；pass by经过。根据下文“Marcy Public Library”可知，妈妈带作者去的目的地并非玩具店，应用end up表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，故选B。
45．句意：相反，母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。
Still仍然；Hwever然而；S所以；Instead代替，反而。此处与前面的两个否定句呼应，应用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故选D。
46．句意：相反，母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。
pushed推动；stpped停下来；rlled滚动；picked挑选。根据“ car at Marcy Public Library”可知，是指妈妈把车开到图书馆停下来，故选B。
47．句意：她对桌子后面的人说。
n在……上面；abve在……之上；thrugh穿过；behind在……后面。根据“the desk”可知，接待人员应该是在桌子的后面，故选D。
48．句意：当时我太害羞了，不敢回答。
reply回答；repeat重复；return返回，归还；request要求。根据上文“ ‘What kind f bks d yu like?’ he asked.”可知，图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，此处指作者害羞不敢回答，故选A。
49．句意：好吧，你总有一天会发现的。
in rder整齐，按顺序； in public公开地，当众；in turn依次，轮流；in time及时，适时。根据上文作者没有回答接待员喜欢什么类型的书可知，应用in time表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”，故选D。
50．句意：我不记得第一天我选了什么书，但我知道，在接下来的几年里，我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有我感兴趣的书。
whm谁；that无实义；what什么；wh谁。该句为宾语从句，空处作pick ut的宾语，应用what引导，表示“挑选了什么书”，故选C。
51．句意：我不记得第一天我选了什么书，但我知道，在接下来的几年里，我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有我感兴趣的书。
everything每件事，一切；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据下文“ the Nancy Drew bks befre advancing t (晋级) Judy Blume, then the...: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read bks n histry, and bks abut art.”可知，此处是指作者读了所有自己感兴趣的书，故选A。
52．句意：我读了南希·德鲁所有的书，然后晋级朱迪·布鲁姆。
bught买； read阅读；wrte写；cpied复制。根据下文“Then I read bks n histry”可知，是指读了南希·德鲁的书，故选B。
53．句意：然后是古典文学：查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。
science科学；classics古典文学，经典；gegraphy地理学；bilgy生物学。根据“Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare”这三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典，故选B。
54．句意：图书馆打开了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。
ever曾经；always总是；yet至今；never从未。与上文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些都是作者以前从未接触过的，故选D。
55．句意：所以妈妈是对的。
true真实的；real真的；right正确的；hnest诚实的。与上文“She said I wuld get ‘access t a wrld f tys’.”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（新考法·形容词变反义词）第一节
meter; arrive; she; climb; pssible; be; give; yung; wrld; heavy
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the 56 Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the 57 dream and that makes it mre meaningful.
Muntain climbing is ne f the 58 mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8,848.86 59 high, s it is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds, 60 snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted t challenge herself. She has been training hard t make 61 dream cme true.
On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 62 at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4. The climbing 63 very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.
Althugh she is quite yung, Xu has already 64 five muntain s ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never 65 up trying t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】
56．yungest 57．impssible 58．wrld’s 59．meters 60．heavy 61．her 62．arrived 63．was 64．climbed 65．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
56．句意：徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩。结合“a 16-year-ld girl”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她是最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的中国女孩，应用形容词yung“年轻的”的最高级yungest“最年轻的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填yungest。
57．句意：2023年是第一个人类实现不可能的梦想的70周年，这使它更有意义。结合“the 70th anniversary f the first human being achieving the … dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现了不可能的梦想，应用形容词pssible“可能的”的反义词impssible“不可能的”作定语修饰名词dream。故填impssible。
58．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。结合“Muntain climbing is ne f the…mst dangerus sprts,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，应用wrld“世界”的所有格形式wrld’s作定语。故填wrld’s。
59．句意：它大约8,848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危险的。结合“It is abut 8,848.86 … high”和备选词汇可知，此处是指珠峰有8,848.86米高；meter“米”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式meters。故填meters。
60．句意：厚厚的云层、大暴风雪和寒冷的天气使攀登更加困难。结合“Thick cluds, …snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大暴风雪，heavy“大量的，强烈的”，在句中作定语修饰名词snwstrms。故填heavy。
61．句意：她一直在努力训练，使她的梦想成真。结合“She has been training hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现她的梦想，应用人称代词she“她”的形容词性物代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词dream。故填her。
62．句意：4月28日，她到达了大本营，开始为这项艰巨的任务做准备。结合“made preparatins fr the huge task”和备选词汇可知，此处考查arrive at“到达”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
63．句意：攀登非常困难，她花了10个小时才到达山顶。结合“very hard”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少be动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The climbing”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
64．句意：虽然她还很年轻，但她已经在中国爬过5座5000米以上的山。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她已经爬过5座5000米以上的高山；climb“爬”，动词，根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用climb的过去分词climbed。故填climbed。
65．句意：它也表明，我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。结合“shuld never…up trying t achieve ur dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处考查give up“放弃”，动词短语，空前有情态动词shuld，此处用动词原形。故填give。
（新话题·人物故事）第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), l8-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines. He made it t the main draw f the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying rund match n Thursday.
“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the ways they think 66 ttally different,” Shang said.
What Shang 67 learned is nt nly skills but als spirits. “Tennis is a sprt 68 desn’t end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Smetimes yu may get angry, 69 a gd player can cunt n his spirit t stay calm and think psitively.”
Frm this, he gt the idea f “never give up”. “Yu always have a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s 70 mst basic idea f every athlete… N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
【答案】66．are 67．has 68．which/that 69．but 70．the
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
66．句意：他们的表演和思考方式完全不同。根据“Their perfrmances and the ways they think…ttally different”可知，空处缺be动词，构成系表结构；时态为一般现在时，主语是“Their perfrmances and the ways”，因此用be动词“are”。故填are。
67．句意：商学到的不仅仅是技术，更是精神。根据“What Shang…learned is nt nly skills but als spirits.”可知，空处缺助动词，主语是单数，因此此处用has，构成现在完成时。故填has。
68．句意：网球是一项不以平局结束的运动。根据“Tennis is a sprt…desn’t end with a tie”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词为“sprt”，指物，从句缺主语，因此此处用关系词“that/which”。故填which/that。
69．句意：有时你可能会生气，但一个好的球员可以依靠他的精神来保持冷静和积极思考。根据“Smetimes yu may get angry,…a gd player can cunt n his spirit t stay calm and think psitively.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用but表示转折。故填but。
70．句意：这是每个运动员最基本的想法。根据“It’s…mst basic idea f every athlete.”可知，此处表示最高级，其后是“mst”，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
（新考法·感叹句、4问1答）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Are yu reading the newspaper nw?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Which sectin are yu lking at?
B: The news sectin.
A: 71 ?
B: Yes. The slgan (口号) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics has cme ut.
A: 7 2 ?
B: Games Wide Open.
A: What des it mean?
B: IOC (国际奥委会) hpes that this slgan can becme a pwer t pen peple’s hearts and minds.
A: 73 ! Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.
B: I agree.
A: 74 ?
B: Yes. I enjy all ball games, and I als enjy swimming and cycling. Hw abut yu?
A: Well, I’m nt t gd at sprts.
B: 75 . Just mve, fr fun and fr health.
A: Yu’re right. Let’s mve!
【答案】
Is there any news abut the 2024 Paris Olympics
What is it
What a gd idea
D yu like ding sprts
75．It desn’t matter
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B主要在谈论2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息及各自的运动爱好。
71．根据下文“Yes. The slgan (口号) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics has cme ut.”可知，此处应是A在询问报纸上是否有关于2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息，故填Is there any news abut the 2024 Paris Olympics。
72．根据下文“Games Wide Open.”可知，此处应是A在询问口号是什么，故填What is it。
73．根据下文“Sprts can indeed bring peple clser.”可知，此处应是A在对奥运会口号的含义表示赞许，故填What a gd idea。
74．根据下文“Yes. I enjy all ball games, and I als enjy swimming and cycling.”可知，此处是A在询问B是否喜欢做运动，故填D yu like ding sprts。
75．根据下文“Just mve, fr fun and fr health.”可知，此处B在宽慰A不擅长运动也没关系，故填It desn’t matter。
六、书面表达（20分）
（新话题·观点看法）76．今年我市多所高中外迁，即将成为一名高中生的你，面临寄宿（a barding schl）和走读（a day schl）两类学校的选择。请你以“ A barding schl r a day schl ”为标题，写一篇80-120词的短文，内容包括：
1.读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；
2.读走读学校的利和弊各一点；
3.你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）
注意：短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A barding schl r a day schl?
Recently several high schl in ur city have mved t suburban area frm dwntwn.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A barding schl r a day schl?
Recently several high schl in ur city have mved t suburban area frm dwntwn.
We are ging t graduate frm ur middle schl, and we will make a chice t enter a barding schl r a day schl.Bth kinds f schls have their advantages and disadvantages.
If we chse a barding schl,we will save mre time t study.Hwever ,we may have less time staying with ur family.If we chse a day schl,parents can knw mre f ur studies.At the same time,cmputer games may take a bad influnce n us.
As fr me, I prefer a barding schl.We shuld cncentrate n ur study t get gd grades in high schl.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，开头已给出。后面的内容需要讲述读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点以及走读学校的利弊，最后还需要阐述自己的观点。
2.例文点评：本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：mved t；graduate frm；make a chice；at the same time；as fr；get gd grades
句型：if…句型；