2024年中考英语（河北）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（河北）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共38页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. hurtB. artC. part.
2. A. thick bluseB. thick cludC. thick crwd
3. A. 150 centimeters tallB. 8 kilmeters lngC. 10 meters high
4. A. Seasns in Australia and China are the same.
B. Australia’s spring is China’s summer.
C. Seasns in Australia and China are nt the same.
5. A. Jenny’s bag is filled with bks.
B. Jenny’s bag is full f apples.
C. Jenny’s bag is empty.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. With pleasure.
7. A. Yes, I d.B. N, I dn’t.C. It’s bring.
8. A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s tall.C. She’s quiet.
9. A. Me, t.B. Dn’t be afraid.C. What a pity!
10. A. Gd idea.B. Sure.C. That’s all right.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What can’t we d when we crss the rad?
A. B. C.
12. What des the wman advise?
A. B. C.
13. What will the man d tnight?
A. Have a meeting.B. G t bed earlier.C. Watch a ftball match.
________________________________________________________________________________
14. Wh is the shrtest f the three bys?
A. Tm.B. Bill.C. Rick.
15. What des Tm like playing better?
A. Basketball.B. VlleyballC. Sccer
________________________________________________________________________________
16. When is the basketball game？
A. Next Tuesday．B. Next Mnday．C. Next Friday．
17. Will Peter g t watch the basketball game with Susan？
A. Yes，he will．B. N，he wn't． C. Yes，he is．
18. Is Peter ging t have an English test next Mnday r next Tuesday？
A. Next Mnday．B. Next Tuesday．C. Neither．
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Hw ften did Jenny g t the singing club in her first year?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
20. Which city did Lily mve t?
A. New Yrk.B. Paris.C. Lndn.
21. What subject des Jenny like best nw?
A. Science.B. Maths.C. Gegraphy.
________________________________________________________________________________
22. Where is Li Wen frm?
A. Frm the schl.B. Frm the city.C. Frm the cuntryside.
23. What did Li Wen tell his teacher ne day?
A. He wanted t leave the schl.
B. He wanted t g hme.
C. He wanted t g t twn.
24. What advice des Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
A. The teacher advised them t accmpany（陪伴）their sn.
B. The teacher advised them t talk with their sn in persn.
C. The teacher advised them t lve their sn.
25. Hw many hurs ttally did it take Li Wen’s parents t get t his schl?
A. 24 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 29 hurs.
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
笔试部分（共90分）
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
—Why did yur family buy a secnd-hand car?
—We culdn't affrd a new ne, but even an ld ne is better than ________.
A. nB. nneC. eitherD. neither
32. The by ften buys smething t eat _____ the way hme.
A. frmB. inC. nD. at
33.—Our mnitr, Lin Hai keeps all his things in gd rder.
—That's true. He's s ______ and we shuld learn frm him.
A. rganizedB. creativeC. generusD. mdest
34. Mr. Smith _______ be in the ffice. Because he has gne t Chengdu n business.
A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. can'tD. needn't
35.—Mum, can yu help me with my hmewrk?
—I'm srry. I can't help yu at the mment. I ______ dinner.
A. ckB. cksC. am ckingD. cked
36.—Hw much d yu _______ n this new cat?
—Nt much. It cst me nly 200 yuan.
A. payB. cstC. takeD. spend
37. Yu shuld wear _____ when yu are invited t a party.
A. mainlyB. prperlyC. reallyD. prbably
38. Gd news! A fashin shw will be ________ this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
A. put upB. put ffC. put dwnD. put n
39.—Our cmputer is wrking again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing
40. I felt happy because I ________ t be the hst.
A. chseB. am chsenC. was chsenD. have chsen
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If yu're a freign traveler finding yurself lst in Sanlitun, Zhang Jianna, a sanitatin wrker（环卫工人）might becme yur helpful guide.
With nly a high schl educatin, Zhang, nce __41____ as a restaurant server. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker. One mrning, a freigner came up t her, and said a lt f ___42___ wrds. Zhang didn't understand anything and std there, nt knwing hw t answer. The freigner nticed her embarrassment, s he ____43__ the clean streets, gave a thumbs-up and said, "Gd, gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___44___ her wrk in keeping the streets clean.
Because f this ___45___, she made up her mind t learn English. She thught that while clean streets are a（n）___46___ part f the capital city's internatinal image（形象）, active cmmunicatin with freign friends is f the same imprtance.
As a result, at the age f 40, Zhang tk n a persnal challenge. Withut a ___47___, she began t learn English frm her children's English bks by herself, starting with basic wrds usually used fr giving directins.
Her pr memry was her biggest prblem. "Learning English at an lder age, I wuld ___48___ frget the wrds I learned the next day," Zhang said. "I had t review and practice them ver and ver again __49____ I remembered them cmpletely."
"Never give up is the ___50___ t learning English," Zhang said. Up t nw, she has memrized arund 3, 000 English wrds，which helps her cmmunicate with freigners.
41. A. managedB. wrkedC. playedD. treated
42. A. terribleB. cmmnC. crazyD. strange
43. A. pinted at B. cleaned up C. checked utD. wrried abut
44. A. changingB. intrducingC. praisingD. reprting
45. A. prjectB. accidentC. prgramD. decisin
46. A. interestingB. amazingC. imprtantD. difficult
47. A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. guide
48. A. hardlyB. mstlyC. patientlyD. easily
49. A. becauseB. thughC. untilD. if
50. A. planB. secretC. reasnD. result
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
51.Accrding t the tips， ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cld waterB. direct sunlight C. eye mvementsD. cntact lens
52. It is best fr peple t sit ______ away frm the cmputer screen.
A. 5 inchesB. 10 inchesC. 27 inchesD. 29 inches
53. Yu may find this material in the clumn f ______ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. scienceC. sprtsD. health
B
Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it's easy t see. At ther times，it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk，but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry，we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry，we knw bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking（烘焙）.Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry; it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
54.What can the chemical in sap help us？ ______
A. T clean the teeth. B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
55.Frm the third paragraph，we knw that ______ .
A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can't help us make prducts
56.What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Chemistry and fd. B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
C
Let's play a little game.
Clear yur mind. G ahead. Clear it.
OK, nw, try nt t picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)?
OK, let's try again. Nw d the cuntdwn frm three. Three, tw, ne!
Oh n! White bear again!
If yu're having truble with this, dn't wrry. Yu're nt alne. In fact, the harder yu try nt t think f smething, the mre yu end up thinking abut it.
It has a name, called Irnic Prcess Thery. Scial psychlgist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The thery (理论) tells peple "thught cntrl has the ppsite (相反的) effect n behavirs." S, if yu've ever tld yurself again and again nt t play cmputer games r nt t eat t much ice-cream, I'm sure this cmes as n surprise. S it almst makes sure that yur hard wrk t change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famus psychlgist Carl Jung said, "What yu resist nt nly keeps staying there but will grw in size." If resisting the bad habits is nt nly useless but harmful, then what shuld yu d instead?
One way is t change what yu want n yur wn brain. It ges like this: when yu want t d smething that yu shuldn't d, dn't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give yu an example. My friend Jack had a strng habit that he tried t break—he culdn't stp eating junk fd. He fught with it fr years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can nly guess at. Finally, he decided t try smething different. Every time he felt that want, instead f trying t fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink f water! After a while, he fund that the want slwly started t disappear (消失), until he frgt that it was ever even a thing.
I lve this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just ne chice. Yu culd als try peeling an range, ging utside, ding a push-up, taking a Yu culd try whatever wrks fr yu. It desn't matter what yu d. Instead f resisting the behavir, just d smething else.
57. Why des the writer talk abut a little game at the beginning?
A. T shw hw t play a game.B. T test readers' math skill.
C. T intrduce a thery.D. T help readers t relax.
58. What can we learn frm Irnic Prcess Thery?
A. It helps peple slve their prblems easily.
B. Hard wrk t resist bad habits is very useful.
C. It tells peple where their truble cmes frm.
D. Bad habits get strnger when peple resist them.
59. What is "Jack's want" in the passage?
A. Eating junk fd.B. Eating ice-cream.
C. Picturing a white bear.D. Drinking sme water.
60. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. thught cntrl cmes with gd effects n behavirs.
B. ding smething else helps t change bad habits
C. bad habits disappear when we try t frget them
D. the mre we resist, the strnger mind we’ll have
D
As the Spring Festival getting clse, it's time t d sme preparatin frm nw.
Different frm ther festivals，the traditinal Spring Festival lasts（持续）mre than a mnth，starting frm the secnd half f La Yue （the twelfth mnth） and the first half f the Zheng Yue （the first mnth） f the lunar（农历）year. But what are the special days during this perid and what d peple d n thse days? Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw.
The 24th day f La Yue in Suth China is Xia Nian, the "Little Chinese New Year," it means the start f the Spring Festival. On this day, peple usually d huse cleaning. It's said that the year-end cleaning brings gd luck t the cming year. On the 25th day, it is a traditin t make and eat tfu. Because the prnunciatin f "tfu" is similar t the wrd "tóufú", the first frtune（福气）, r "tóufù", the first wealth. S eating tfu has becme ppular amng Chinese peple. The 26th day is the day t ck meat, usually muttn r prk, celebrating the cming f the New Year. On the 27th day, peple wash clthes and take a gd shwer. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a traditin t prepare dugh（面团）n the 28th day.
Because many kinds f traditinal fd during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made f dugh. This als means preparing plenty f fd fr the whle family. The 29th day is imprtant，peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs. It is because the preparatins fr the festival are almst finished, s it's time t invite the ancestrs back hme fr the New Year. Finally, it's the Spring Festival Eve.
61.Hw lng des the traditinal Spring Festival usually last？
A. A day.B. A week.C． A mnth.D. A seasn.
62.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Spring Festival？
A. The first day f La Yue is Xia Nian.
B. Eating tfu means washing away bad luck.
C. All fds during the Spring Festival are made f dugh.
D. The preparatins are almst finished n the 29th day f La Yue.
63.What is the crrect time rder f activities befre the Spring Festival？
①eat tfu ②ck meat ③prepare dugh ④hnr ancestrs
⑤d huse cleaning ⑥wash clthes and take a shwer
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥B. ⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C. ⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④D. ⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
64.What's the main idea f the passage？
A. What t d after the Spring Festival.B. What t d befre the Spring Festival.
C. Where t g befre the Spring Festival.D. What t buy after the Spring Festival.
65.What is the passage prbably ging t talk abut next？
A. The 30th day f La Yue. B. The 31st day f Zheng Yue.
C. The Spring Festival in ther cuntries.D. The New Year's Day in ther cultures.
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Last Mnday, there was a Chinese paper cutting cmpetitin in Sunshine Middle Schl. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful.
As we knw, Chinese paper cutting, which is als called "Jianzhi", is a traditinal art frm in China. Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry.
Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme during special traditinal days. The designs can be animals, flwers, r even peple. Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develp their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts t give thers as gifts r t use them t decrate（装饰） their rms.
Chinese paper cutting is ppular in China and ther cuntries. Many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditinal. It is a fun activity fr children. If yu have a chance, yu shuld try making yur wn paper cuts t!
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66. Peple use_____________ t cut paper int different shapes and designs。
67. Chinese paper cutting is ften used______________________ during special traditinal days..
68. What kinds f paper cutting designs are mentined in the passage?
69. When d children in China learn hw t make paper cuts?
70. Why is Chinese paper cutting ppular in ther cuntries?
= 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Chen Chen. I live in Garden Neighburhd. It is（71）______（real） a pleasure t live here. D yu knw（72）______ I like it？
There are（73） ______（clur） flwers and tall trees alng the rads. They make the envirnment beautiful and cmfrtable. Yung children have fun playing games（74） ______ the shade under the trees. Many ld （75） ______（wman） like exercising there. Peple here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They are always willing t help thers. Yesterday, I（76） ______ （meet） a wman in my neighburhd. She gt lst，but she culdn't express（77）______ （her） clearly. I didn't knw（78） ______ way t help her. Just at that time, an ld granny std up and gave her a hand.
As fr me, I care（79）______（much） abut the envirnment than thers. I make a big pster t tell thers the（80） _____ （imprtant） f prtecting the envirnment. I call n everybdy t keep ur neighburhd clean.
= 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. she, a, des, vlleyball, have
_________________________________?
82. English, what's, that, in
__________________________________?
83. mrning, wke up, this, early, I
_____________________________________ .
84. thrw，everywhere，dn't，rubbish，please
________________________________________ .
85. figure, wh, ut, he, I, culdn’t, was
________________________________________________ .
B)书面表达(满分15分)
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展"以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年"为主题的征文活动。请你以"The Her in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1）Wh is yur her？
（2）Why d yu like him/her？
（3）Hw can yu becme a better man like him/her？
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in the heart. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（河北卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. hurtB. artC. part
【答案】A
【原文】I hurt myself playing sccer the day befre yesterday.
2. A. thick bluseB. thick cludC. thick crwd
【答案】B
【原文】The thick clud ver the city predicts the cming f a big strm.
3. A. 150 centimeters tallB. 8 kilmeters lngC. 10 meters high
【答案】C
【原文】We walk up three flrs, which is abut ten meters high.
4. A. Seasns in Australia and China are the same.
’s spring is China’s summer.
C. Seasns in Australia and China are nt the same.
【答案】C
【原文】Seasns in Australia are different frm seasns in China.
5. A. Jenny’s bag is filled with bks.
B. Jenny’s bag is full f apples.
C. Jenny’s bag is empty.
【答案】A
【原文】There are many bks in Jenny’s bag.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. With pleasure.
【答案】A
【原文】Thank yu fr lending me the stry bk.
7. A. Yes, I d.B. N, I dn’t.C. It’s bring.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw d yu like the mvie?
8. A She’s a nurse.B. She’s tall.C. She’s quiet.
【答案】A
【原文】What des yur sister d, Lindy?
9. A. Me, t.B. Dn’t be afraid.C. What a pity!
【答案】B
【原文】I’m afraid I can’t g t the cncert with yu?
10. A. Gd idea.B. Sure.C. That’s all right.
【答案】B
【原文】Excuse me, but wuld yu please shw me yur ticket?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What can’t we d when we crss the rad?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s very dangerus t lk at the mbile phne when we walk acrss the street.
W: Yu’re right. We can’t be t careful while crssing the street.
Questin 11: What can’t we d when we crss the rad?
12. What des the wman advise?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We are planning a Natinal Fire Preventin Day this weekend. D yu have any advice?
W: Yu’d better put up signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut that.
Questin 12:What des the wman advise?
What will the man d tnight?
A. Have a meeting.B. G t bed earlier.C. Watch a ftball match.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
M: I watched a ftball match till 12 ’clck last night.
W: Yu shuld g t sleep earlier tnight.
M: But I must watch anther imprtant ftball match.
Questin: 13.What will the man d tnight?
听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Wh is the shrtest f the three bys?
A. Tm.B. Bill.C. Rick.
15. What des Tm like playing better?
A. Basketball.B. VlleyballC. Sccer
【答案】14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Bill, Wh is the tallest f yu three?
M: Brake is taller than me, but Tm is taller than us tw.
W:Then, Tm must be gd at playing basketball.
M: N. He likes playing sccer better.
Questin 14:Wh is the shrtest f the three bys?
Questin 15:What des Tm like playing better?
听下面的对话，回答第1至3小题．
16. When is the basketball game？
A. Next Tuesday． B. Next Mnday． C. Next Friday．
17. Will Peter g t watch the basketball game with Susan？
A. Yes，he will． B. N，he wn't． C. Yes，he is．
18. Is Peter ging t have an English test next Mnday r next Tuesday？
A. Next Mnday． B. Next Tuesday． C. Neither．
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B
【原文】W: Hi, Peter! I knw that yu like watching basketball games a lt
M: Yu're right Susan.
W: Oh, there's ging t be a basketball game next Mnday in yur schl. I think it must be exciting. Let's watch it tgether Peter.
M: I'd lve t, but I can't. There is ging t be an English test next Tuesday. I have t stay at hme t study fr it.
W: Oh, yu really wrk hard. I hpe yu can get a gd grade.
M: Thank yu. Please dn't frget t tell me the result abut the game
W: Okay.
Questin 16：When is the basketball game？
Questin 17：Will Peter g t watch the basketball game with Susan？
Questin 18：Is Peter ging t have an English test next Mnday r next Tuesday？
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Hw ften did Jenny g t the singing club in her first year?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
20. Which city did Lily mve t?
A. New Yrk.B. Paris.C. Lndn.
21. What subject des Jenny like best nw?
A. Science.B. Maths.C. Gegraphy.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A
【原文】My name is Jenny. My time in junir high schl has been enjyable. In the first year, I didn’t study very hard. I jined many different schl clubs. I met Lily in the singing club. We went t the club twice a week. But she mved t Paris and it made me sad. When I was in Grade 8, I studied harder. But my science was pr. My science teacher, Mr. Cper, helped me a lt. My science imprved greatly and it is my favrite subject nw. This year, I study even harder and I have many exams t take. I have little time t g t the clubs. I nly g t the chess club n Friday afternn. But I think my life is clrful.
Questin 19：Hw ften did Jenny g t the singing club in her first year?
Questin 20：Which city did Lily mve t?
Questin 21：What subject des Jenny like best nw?
22. Where is Li Wen frm?
A. Frm the schl.B. Frm the city.C. Frm the cuntryside.
23. What did Li Wen tell his teacher ne day?
A. He wanted t leave the schl.
B. He wanted t g hme.
C. He wanted t g t twn.
24. What advice des Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
A. The teacher advised them t accmpany（陪伴）their sn.
B. The teacher advised them t talk with their sn in persn.
C. The teacher advised them t lve their sn.
25. Hw many hurs ttally did it take Li Wen’s parents t get t his schl?
A. 24 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 29 hurs.
【答案】22 C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【原文】
Li Wen is a nrmal 15-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He wrks very hard and des well in schl. It is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When his parents mved t the city t wrk, they culd nt be at hme t take care f him. But he missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began t influence his schl wrk. He became less interested in studying and missed classes.
Then his parents decided t send him t barding schl. He fund life there difficult. One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn. S his parents tk a 24-hur train and a 5-hur bus ride t get t Li Wen’s schl. This cnversatin changed his life. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him, and they wuld be prud f everything gd that he did. Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be.
Questin 22：Where is Li Wen frm?
Questin 23：What did Li Wen tell his teacher ne day?
Questin 24：What advice des Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
Questin 25：Hw many hurs ttally did it take Li Wen’s parents t get t his schl?
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
【答案】26. clser 27. unhappy 28. imprtant 29. Bdy 30. hbbies
【原文】True friends are nt easy t find, s we shuld d ur best t find a real friendship and keep it. When we are with ur friends, we shuld try t make them clser t us. Smiling is ne f the easiest ways. Peple like t see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk t smene, ask questins t help him r her keep talking. Dn’t ask persnal questins, r they may feel unhappy and want t walk away. Listening is an imprtant part when yu are with friends. Yu shuld listen carefully t what peple are saying, and answer in the right way. Bdy language can shw that yu’re listening.
Sme peple have the same interests and hbbies as yu. It’s easier t make friends with them. Yu may spend hurs talking abut the same interests yu have.
Friendship may last fr all ur life. We shuld try t keep it lng.
笔试部分（共90分）
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31. —Why did yur family buy a secnd-hand car? —We culdn't affrd a new ne, but even an ld ne is better than ________.
A. nB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新的，但即使是旧的也比没有好。
A.没有，修饰名词；B.没有一个人或物，代词；C.两者中的任何一个；D.两者都不。此处需用代词，故选B。
32.The by ften buys smething t eat _____ the way hme.
A. frmB. inC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个男孩经常在回家的路上买东西吃。A.frm 从；B.in 在里；C.n 在上；D.
在(某时间或时刻); 在(学习或工作地点)。n the way hme在回家的路上，固定短语，符合题意。故选C。
33.—Our mnitr, Lin Hai keeps all his things in gd rder.
—That's true. He's s ______ and we shuld learn frm him.
A. rganizedB. creativeC. generusD. mdest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的班长林海把他的一切事情都安排得井井有条。——那是真的。他很有条理，我们应该向他学习。A. rganized有条理的；B. creative有创造力的；C. generus慷慨的；D. mdest谦虚的。根据keeps all his things in gd rder可知，“rganized有条理的”符合句意，故选A。
34.Mr. Smith _______ be in the ffice. Because he has gne t Chengdu n business.
A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. can'tD. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。mustn't不允许；shuldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据Because he has gne t Chengdu n business"因为他去成都出差了"可知，他不可能在办公室．表示否定推测用can't。故选C。
35.—Mum, can yu help me with my hmewrk?
—I'm srry. I can't help yu at the mment. I ______ dinner.
A. ckB. cksC. am ckingD. cked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考查时态。根据“I can't help yu at the mment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。
36.—Hw much d yu _______ n this new cat?
—Nt much. It cst me nly 200 yuan.
A. payB. cstC. takeD. spend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你买这件新外套花了多少钱？——不多。它只花了我200元。A. pay该词的主语是某人，具体用法是：某人 pay 金钱 fr sth.；B. cst该词的主语是某物，具体用法是：某物cst某人金钱； C. take该词的主语是It，具体用法是：It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.；D. spend该词的主语是某人，具体用法是：某人spend 时间/金钱n sth./ding sth.句子主语是yu，后面有n，因此spend符合此空。故选D。
37.Yu shuld wear _____ when yu are invited t a party.（ ）
A. mainlyB. prperlyC. reallyD. prbably
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该穿着得体。A主要地；B恰当地；C真正地；D很可能地；根据when yu are invited t a party.当你被邀请参加聚会时；可知前文是表达"你应该穿着得体"。
故选：B。
38.Gd news! A fashin shw will be ________ this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
A. put upB. put ffC. put dwnD. put n
【答案】D
【解析】句意：好消息本周日，将举办一场时装秀。你愿意跟我一起去吗？A.搭建；B.推迟；C.放下；D.举办；
39.—Our cmputer is wrking again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据句意，表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
40.I felt happy because I ________ t be the hst.
A. chseB. am chsenC. was chsenD. have chsen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我感到很开心因为我被选为主持人了。A.chse选择，动词原形；B.am chsen一般现在时的被动语态；C.was chsen一般过去时的被动语态；D.have chsen现在完成时。结合题意，主语I和动词chse之间是被动语态，这里指的是我被选为主持人，句子用被动语态，由felt可知句子是一般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此be动词用am的过去式was，chse用过去分词chsen。
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If yu're a freign traveler finding yurself lst in Sanlitun，Zhang Jianna，a sanitatin wrker（环卫工人）might becme yur helpful guide.
With nly a high schl educatin，Zhang，nce __41____ as a restaurant server.In 2012，she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker.One mrning，a freigner came up t her，and said a lt f ___42___ wrds.Zhang didn't understand anything and std there，nt knwing hw t answer.The freigner nticed her embarrassment，s he ____43__ the clean streets，gave a thumbs-up and said，"Gd，gd!"Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___44___ her wrk in keeping the streets clean.
Because f this ___45___ ， she made up her mind t learn English.She thught that while clean streets are a（n）___46___ part f the capital city's internatinal image（形象），active cmmunicatin with freign friends is f the same imprtance.
As a result，at the age f 40，Zhang tk n a persnal challenge.Withut a ___47___ ，she began t learn English frm her children's English bks by herself，starting with basic wrds usually used fr giving directins.
Her pr memry was her biggest prblem."Learning English at an lder age，I wuld ___48___ frget the wrds I learned the next day，" Zhang said. "I had t review and practice them ver and ver again __49____ I remembered them cmpletely."
"Never give up is the ___50___ t learning English，" Zhang said.Up t nw，she has memrized arund 3，000 English wrds，which helps her cmmunicate with freigners.
41.A. managedB. wrkedC. playedD. treated
42.A. terribleB. cmmnC. crazyD. strange
43.A. pinted at B. cleaned up C. checked ut D. wrried abut
44.A. changingB. intrducingC. praisingD. reprting
45.A. prjectB. accidentC. prgramD. decisin
46.A. interestingB. amazingC. imprtantD. difficult
47.A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. guide
48.A. hardlyB. mstlyC. patientlyD. easily
49.A. becauseB. thughC. untilD. if
50.A. planB. secretC. reasnD. result
【答案】41.B、42.D、43.A、44.C、45.B、46.C、3、47.A、48.B、49.C、50.B
【解析】文本大意：本文主要讲述了环卫工人张建娜因为一位外国游客的鼓励，努力学习英语，并最终成为一名英语向导的故事。
41.考查动词。句意：只有高中学历的张曾经在一家餐馆当过服务员。A.管理；B.工作；C.玩，演奏，播放；D.对待。根据后文的as a restaurant server（作为一名服务员）可知，此处应是表达"在一家餐馆当过服务员"，wrked"工作"最符合语境，故选B。
42.考查形容词。句意：一天早上，一个外国人走到她面前，说了很多奇怪的话。A.可怕的；B.常见的；C.疯狂的；D.奇怪的。根据下文Zhang didn't understand anything and std there，nt knwing hw t answer.（张什么也听不懂，站在那里，不知道该怎么回答。）可知，张听不懂英语，因而外国人说的话对她来说应是奇怪的，故选D。
43.考查动词短语。句意：外国人注意到她的尴尬，于是他指着干净的街道，竖起大拇指说："好，好!"A.指向；B.清理；C.检查；D.担忧。根据上文The freigner nticed her embarrassment，（外国人注意到她的尴尬，）以及下文gave a thumbs-up and said，"Gd，gd!"（竖起大拇指说："很好，很好!"）可知，张听不懂英语，外国人夸赞干净的街道，应是指着街道，故选A。
44.考查动词。句意：张突然意识到这个外国人是在称赞她保持街道清洁的工作。A.改变；B.介绍；C.赞美；D.报道。根据上文gave a thumbs-up and said，"Gd，gd!"（竖起大拇指说："很好，很好!"）可知，外国人应是夸赞张保持街道清洁的工作，故选C。
45.考查名词。句意：由于这次意外，她下定决心学英语。A.项目，计划；B.意外，事故；C.程序；D.决定。上文发生的事件应是个意外事件，因而此处用accident"意外"更符合语境，故选B。
46.考查形容词。句意：她认为干净的街道是首都国际形象的重要组成部分，与外国朋友的积极交流也同样重要。A.有趣的；B.令人惊奇的；C.重要的；D.困难的。根据下文active cmmunicatin with freign friends is f the same imprtance.（与外国朋友积极交流也同样重要。）可知，此处应是表达干净的街道是首都国际形象的"重要的"组成部分，故选C。
47.考查名词。句意：在没有老师的情况下，她开始自己从儿童英语书中学习英语，从通常用于指路的基本单词开始。A.老师；B.学生；C.朋友；D.向导。根据下文she began t learn English frm her children's English bks by herself（她开始自己从儿童英语书中学习英语）可知，她自己自学，是没有老师的，故选A。
48.考查副词。句意：张说："年纪大了学英语，我多半会忘记第二天学的单词。"A.几乎不；B.多半，主要地，几乎全部；C.耐心地；D.简单地。根据下文I had t review and practice them ver and ver again（我不得不一遍又一遍地复习和练习）可知，应是第二天会忘记多半，因而不得不一遍遍复习和练习，故选B。
49.考查连词。句意：我不得不一遍又一遍地复习和练习，直到我完全记住它们。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到；D.如果。根据两句句意可知，此处应是until"直到"引导的条件状语从句，表达一遍又一遍地复习和练习"直到"完全记住，故选C。
50.考查名词。句意："永不放弃是学习英语的秘诀，"张说。A.计划；B.秘密，秘诀；C.原因；D.结果。根据Never give up is learning English（永不放弃才是学习英语）可知，此处应是表达不放弃是学习英语的"秘诀"，secret t ding sth"做某事的秘诀"更符合语境，故选B。
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
51.Accrding t the tips， ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cld waterB. direct sunlight C. eye mvementsD. cntact lens
52.It is best fr peple t sit ______ away frm the cmputer screen.
A. 5 inchesB. 10 inchesC. 27 inchesD. 29 inches
53.Yu may find this material in the clumn f ______ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. scienceC. sprtsD. health
【答案】51.C、52.C、53.D
【解析】文本大意：文章主要介绍了一些日常眼部保健小贴士。
51.细节理解题。根据第四段Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side.Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.（上下转动你的眼睛，然后左右转动。然后转动你的眼睛做圆周运动。）可知，眼部运动有助于帮助放松眼睛。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据第五段Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.（与电脑屏幕保持适当的距离——坐在离屏幕大约22-28英寸的地方。）结合选项可知，C项"约27英寸"符合题意。故选C。
53.推理判断题。根据Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.（以下是一些改善眼睛健康的日常小贴士。）可知，本文可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
B
Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life.Smetimes it's easy t see.At ther times，it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk，but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use.Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean.Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair prducts and sap.Withut chemistry，we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us.Thanks t chemistry，we knw bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin.Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change.That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd.T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking（烘焙）.Fr example，the cake can be t sft r t hard.
Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry；it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life.Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
54.What can the chemical in sap help us？ ______
A. T clean the teeth. B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes. D. T make the clthes new.
55.Frm the third paragraph，we knw that ______ .
A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can't help us make prducts
56.What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Chemistry and fd. B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
【答案】54.C、55.C、56.D
【解析】文本大意：这篇短文主要讲述了化学在日常生活中无处不在，即使不易察觉，我们接触的几乎所有东西都含有化学物质。化学帮助制造各种产品，如牙膏、头发护理品和肥皂。化学还帮助我们理解周围世界，比如知道漂白剂不能与醋混合。在食物准备中，化学起着重要作用，烹饪食物会引起化学变化，影响食物的味道和烘焙结果。文章强调化学不仅存在于实验室，了解化学原理能够帮助我们更好地理解生活。
54.细节理解题。根据第二段Withut chemistry，we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.（如果没有化学反应，我们永远不会知道我们需要肥皂来去除衣服上的油。）可知肥皂中的化学物质可以把衣服上的油擦干净，故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据第三段Thanks t chemistry，we knw bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.（多亏了化学，我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，因为这种混合物会产生有害气体。）可知我们不能把漂白剂和醋混在一起，故选C。
56.主旨大意题。根据第一段Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life.（化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了化学在我们日常生活中的体现与作用，故选D。
C
Let's play a little game.
Clear yur mind. G ahead. Clear it.
OK, nw, try nt t picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)?
OK, let's try again. Nw d the cuntdwn frm three. Three, tw, ne!
Oh n! White bear again!
If yu're having truble with this, dn't wrry. Yu're nt alne. In fact, the harder yu try nt t think f smething, the mre yu end up thinking abut it.
It has a name, called Irnic Prcess Thery. Scial psychlgist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The thery (理论) tells peple "thught cntrl has the ppsite (相反的) effect n behavirs." S, if yu've ever tld yurself again and again nt t play cmputer games r nt t eat t much ice-cream, I'm sure this cmes as n surprise. S it almst makes sure that yur hard wrk t change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famus psychlgist Carl Jung said, "What yu resist nt nly keeps staying there but will grw in size." If resisting the bad habits is nt nly useless but harmful, then what shuld yu d instead?
One way is t change what yu want n yur wn brain. It ges like this: when yu want t d smething that yu shuldn't d, dn't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give yu an example. My friend Jack had a strng habit that he tried t break—he culdn't stp eating junk fd. He fught with it fr years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can nly guess at. Finally, he decided t try smething different. Every time he felt that want, instead f trying t fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink f water! After a while, he fund that the want slwly started t disappear (消失), until he frgt that it was ever even a thing.
I lve this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just ne chice. Yu culd als try peeling an range, ging utside, ding a push-up, taking a Yu culd try whatever wrks fr yu. It desn't matter what yu d. Instead f resisting the behavir, just d smething else.
57.Why des the writer talk abut a little game at the beginning?
A. T shw hw t play a game. B. T test readers' math skill.
C. T intrduce a thery. D. T help readers t relax.
58.What can we learn frm Irnic Prcess Thery?
A. It helps peple slve their prblems easily. B. Hard wrk t resist bad habits is very useful.
C. It tells peple where their truble cmes frm. D. Bad habits get strnger when peple resist them.
59.What is "Jack's want" in the passage?
A. Eating junk fd.B. Eating ice-cream.
C. Picturing a white bear.D. Drinking sme water.
60.The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. thught cntrl cmes with gd effects n behavirs.
B. ding smething else helps t change bad habits
C. bad habits disappear when we try t frget them
D. the mre we resist, the strnger mind we’ll have
【答案】57.C、58.D、58.A、69.B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此不能强行去抵制。
57.根据开头的小游戏后的“It has a name, called Irnic Prcess Thery. ”可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故选C。
58.根据游戏后的第二段“thught cntrl has the ppsite (相反的) effect n behavirs”可知当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。故选D。
59.根据倒数第二段“My friend Jack had a strng habit that he tried t break—he culdn't stp eating junk fd.”可知，“Jack's want”指的是吃垃圾食品。故选A。
60.根据末段“Instead f resisting the behavir, just d smething else.”可知，与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。因此作者可能同意“做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯”这一理念。故选B。
D
As the Spring Festival getting clse，it's time t d sme preparatin frm nw.
Different frm ther festivals，the traditinal Spring Festival lasts（持续）mre than a mnth，starting frm the secnd half f La Yue （the twelfth mnth） and the first half f the Zheng Yue （the first mnth） f the lunar（农历）year.But what are the special days during this perid and what d peple d n thse days？Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw，
The 24th day f La Yue in Suth China is Xia Nian，the"Little Chinese New Year，" it means the start f the Spring Festival.On this day，peple usually d huse cleaning.It's said that the year-end cleaning brings gd luck t the cming year.On the 25th day，it is a traditin t make and eat tfu.Because the prnunciatin f "tfu" is similar t the wrd "tóufú"，the first frtune（福气），r "tóufù"，the first wealth.S eating tfu has becme ppular amng Chinese peple.The 26th day is the day t ck meat，usually muttn r prk，celebrating the cming f the new year.On the 27th day，peple wash clthes and take a gd shwer.These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness.It is a traditin t prepare dugh（面团）n the 28th day.
Because many kinds f traditinal fd during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made f dugh.This als means preparing plenty f fd fr the whle family.The 29th day is imprtant，peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs.It is because the preparatins fr the festival are almst finished，s it's time t invite the ancestrs back hme fr the New Year.Finally，it's the Spring Festival Eve.
61.Hw lng des the traditinal Spring Festival usually last？
A. A day.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A seasn.
62.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Spring Festival？
A. The first day f La Yue is Xia Nian.
B. Eating tfu means washing away bad luck.
C. All fds during the Spring Festival are made f dugh.
D. The preparatins are almst finished n the 29th day f La Yue.
63.What is the crrect time rder f activities befre the Spring Festival？
①eat tfu ②ck meat ③prepare dugh ④hnr ancestrs
⑤d huse cleaning ⑥wash clthes and take a shwer
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥B. ⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C. ⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④D. ⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
64.What's the main idea f the passage？
A. What t d after the Spring Festival. B. What t d befre the Spring Festival.
C. Where t g befre the Spring Festival. D. What t buy after the Spring Festival.
65.What is the passage prbably ging t talk abut next？
A. The 30th day f La Yue. B. The 31st day f Zheng Yue.
C. The Spring Festival in ther cuntries. D. The New Year's Day in ther cultures.
【答案】61.C、62.D、63.C、64.B、65.A
【解析】文本大意：随着春节的临近，人们开始做准备。春节不同于其他节日，传统上持续超过一个月，从农历腊月下半月开始，到正月上半月结束。在这期间有几个特殊的日子，人们有不同的习俗。南方的腊月二十四是小年，意味着春节的开始，人们会做大扫除以求来年好运。腊月二十五吃豆腐，象征第一财富。二十六日煮肉庆祝新年。二十七日洗衣服洗澡，寓意洗去不幸和疾病。二十八日准备面团，因为春节期间许多传统食物如饺子都需要面团。二十九日，大部分地区的人们会早起祭祖，因为节日准备工作几乎完成，是时候邀请祖先回家过年了。最后就是除夕夜。
细节理解题。根据第二段Different frm ther festivals，the traditinal Spring Festival lasts（持续）mre than a mnth（与其他节日不同，传统的春节持续一个多月）可知，传统的春节通常持续一个月。故选C。
62. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The 29th day is imprtant，peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。）可知。腊月二十九日，各项准备工作已接近尾声。故选D。
63. 细节理解题。根据第三段The 24th day f La Yue in Suth China is Xia Nian，the"Little Chinese New Year，" it means the start f the Spring Festival.On this day，peple usually d huse cleaning.It's said that the year-end cleaning brings gd luck t the cming year.On the 25th day，it is a traditin t make and eat tfu.Because the prnunciatin f "tfu" is similar t the wrd "tóufú"，the first frtune（福气），r "tóufù"，the first wealth.S eating tfu has becme ppular amng Chinese peple.The 26th day is the day t ck meat，usually muttn r prk，celebrating the cming f the new year.On the 27th day，peple wash clthes and take a gd shwer.（在中国南方，腊月的第24天是小年，这是"中国小年"，意味着春节的开始。在这一天，人们通常打扫房子。据说年终大扫除给来年带来好运。在第25天，做豆腐和吃豆腐是一种传统。因为"豆腐"的发音与"tóufú"一词相似，第一笔福气，或"tóufù"，第一财富。所以吃豆腐在中国人中很流行。第26天是烹饪肉类的日子，通常是羊肉或猪肉，以庆祝新年的到来。在第27天，人们洗衣服，好好洗个澡。）以及最后一段The 29th day is imprtant，peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。）可知，正确顺序是⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④。故选C。
64. 细节理解题。根据第二段But what are the special days during this perid and what d peple d n thse days？Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw，（但是，在这段时间里，有哪些特别的日子？人们在这些日子里会做什么这里有一些你应该知道的习俗）可知，春节前该做什么。故选B。
65. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The 29th day is imprtant，peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs.It is because the preparatins fr the festival are almst finished，s it's time t invite the ancestrs back hme fr the New Year.Finally，it's the Spring Festival Eve.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。这是因为节日的准备工作快结束了，所以是时候邀请祖先回家过年了。终于到了春节前夕。）可知，这篇文章接下来可能会谈论腊月三十日。故选A。
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Last Mnday，there was a Chinese paper cutting cmpetitin in Sunshine Middle Schl.It was held in their meeting hall.It was very successful.
As we knw，Chinese paper cutting，which is als called"Jianzhi"，is a traditinal art frm in China.Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs.Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry.
Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme during special traditinal days.The designs can be animals，flwers，r even peple.Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age.It is a fun activity and it helps them develp the their creativity and skills.They can make paper cuts t give thers as gifts r t use them t decrate（装饰） their rms.
Chinese paper cutting is ppular in China and ther cuntries.Many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
All in all，Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditinal.It is a fun activity fr children.If yu have a chance，yu shuld try making yur wn paper cuts t!
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
Peple use_____________ t cut paper int different shapes and designs。
Chinese paper cutting is ften used______________________ during special traditinal days..
What kinds f paper cutting designs are mentined in the passage?
When d children in China learn hw t make paper cuts?
Why is Chinese paper cutting ppular in ther cuntries?
【答案】
66.scissrs r a knife. 67. at hme
68. Animals，flwers，r even peple.
69. At a yung age.
70. Because many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。
66.细节理解题。根据第二段Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs.（人
们用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。）可知，人们用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。故填scissrs r a knife.
67.细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme during special traditinal days.（在
特殊的传统节日里，中国的剪纸经常在家里使用。）可知，在特殊的传统节日里，中国的剪纸经常在家里使用。故填 at hme .
68.细节理解题。根据第三段The designs can be animals，flwers，r even peple.（这些图案可以是动
物、花朵，甚至是人物。）可知，文章中提到的剪纸图案有动物、花朵和人物。故填Animals，flwers，r even peple.
细节理解题。根据第四段Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age.（中国的孩子
在很小的时候就学会剪纸。）可知，中国的孩子在很小的时候就学会剪纸。故填At a yung age.
细节理解题。根据第五段Chinese paper cutting is ppular in China and ther cuntries.Many peple
arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.（中国剪纸在中国和其他国家都很流行。世界上许多人都喜欢这种艺术形式，并尝试自己剪纸。）可知，中国剪纸在其他国家很流行，是因为许多人都喜欢这种艺术形式，并尝试自己剪纸。故填Because many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
= 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Chen Chen.I live in Garden Neighburhd.It is（71）______ （ real） a pleasure t live here. D yu knw（72） ______ I like it？
There are（73） ______ （ clur） flwers and tall trees alng the rads. They make the envirnment beautiful and cmfrtable. Yung children have fun playing games（74） ______ the shade under the trees. Many ld（75） ______ （ wman） like exercising there. Peple here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They are always willing t help thers. Yesterday, I（76） ______ （ meet） a wman in my neighburhd. She gt lst，but she culdn't express（77） ______ （ her） clearly. I didn't knw（78） ______ way t help her. Just at that time, an ld granny std up and gave her a hand.
As fr me, I care（79） ______ （ much） abut the envirnment than thers. I make a big pster t tell thers the（80） ______ （ imprtant） f prtecting the envirnment. I call n everybdy t keep ur neighburhd clean.
【答案】71.really 72.why 73.clurful/clrful 74.in 75.wmen 76. met 77. herself
78.the 79.mre 80.imprtance
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己居住的小区。
71.考查词副。句意：住在这里真是一件乐事。根据语境可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子。所给词real的副词为really"真地"。故填really。
72.考查副词。句意：你知道我为什么喜欢这里吗？根据语境可知，此处需填关系副词引导宾语从句。结合下文作者描述小区里的各种优点可知，此处在询问原因，因此填why，表示"为什么"。故填why。
73.考查形容词。句意：沿路有五颜六色的花和高大的树。根据语境可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词flwers。所给词clur的形容词为clurful/clrful"五颜六色的"。故填clurful/clrful。
74.考查介词。句意：小孩子们在树荫下做游戏玩得很开心。根据语境可知，此处考查短语in the shade"在阴凉处"。故填in。
75.考查名词。句意：许多老妇人喜欢在那里锻炼身体。根据语境可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。所给词wman"女人"的复数为wmen。故填wmen。
76.考查动词。句意：昨天，我在我家附近遇到了一位妇女。根据语境可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。meet"遇见"的过去式为met。故填met。
77.考查代词。句意：她迷路了，但她无法清楚地表达自己。根据语境可知，此处需填反身代词，express neself"表达自己的意思"，所给词her"她的"反身代词为herself"她自己"。故填herself。
78.考查冠词。句意：我不知道怎么帮她。根据语境可知，此处需填定冠词the，表示特指，这里指的是帮助她的"方式"。故填the。
79.考查副词。句意：至于我，我比别人更关心环境。根据语境可知，此处需填比较级。much"多"的比较级为mre"更多的"。故填mre。
80.考查名词。句意：我做了一张大海报来告诉别人保护环境的重要性。根据语境可知，此处需填名词。imprtant"重要的"名词为imprtance"重要性"。故填imprtance。
= 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.she, a, des, vlleyball, have
_________________________________?
【答案】Des she have a vlleyball
82.English, what's, that, in
__________________________________?
【答案】What's that in English
83.mrning, wke up, this, early, I
_____________________________________ .
【答案】I wke up early this mrning
thrw，everywhere，dn't，rubbish，please
________________________________________ .
【答案】Please dn't thrw rubbish everywhere.
figure, wh, ut, he, I, culdnˈt, was
________________________________________________ .
【答案】I culdnˈt figure ut wh he was
B)书面表达(满分15分)
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展"以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年"为主题的征文活动。请你以"The Her in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1）Wh is yur her？
（2）Why d yu like him/her？
（3）Hw can yu becme a better man like him/her？
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in the heart. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in the heart.Yan Ning is a her in my heart. She was brn in Jinan, Shandng. Yan Ning，45 years ld, has been ne f the tp scientists in the wrld. And she is the funder f Shenzhen Academy f Medical Sciences. I like her because she is a dream fllwer. When she was a little girl，she dreamed f being a scientist. T achieve her dream，she experienced a lt f difficulties.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she wrked hard t fight fr it.Frm her，I learned that the key t success is hard wrk.N pains，n gains.I will study hard and becme a scientist like Yan Ning in the future.As lng as I take actin，I'm sure my dream will cme true ne day.
Infrmatin Sheet
★When we are with ur friends, we shuld try t make them ____26____ t us.
★Dn’t ask persnal questins, r yur friends may be ____27____ and walk away.
★Listening is an ____28____ part when yu are with friends.
★ ____29____ language can shw that yu’re listening.
★Sme peple have the same interests and ____30____ as yu.
Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.
●Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly. This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
●Avid lking directly at the sun.
●Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side. Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax.
●Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.
●Visit yur eyes dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care t help prevent eye infectins（感染）.
Infrmatin Sheet
★When we are with ur friends, we shuld try t make them ____26____ t us.
★Dn’t ask persnal questins, r yur friends may be ____27____ and walk away.
★Listening is an ____28____ part when yu are with friends.
★ ____29____ language can shw that yu’re listening.
★Sme peple have the same interests and ____30____ as yu.
Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes.Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.
●Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly.This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
●Avid lking directly at the sun.
●Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side.Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax.
●Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.
●Visit yur eyes dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care t help prevent eye infectins（感染）.