2024年中考英语（湖南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（湖南）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共32页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Jenny d last night?
A．She washed the dishes.B．She cked the dinner.C．She did her hmewrk.
2．What’s Tm ding nw?
A．Reading a magazine.B．Playing the basketball.C．Cleaning the kitchen.
3．What’s the best reply fr the suggestin？
A． Srry, I wn’t.B．Nt at all.C．Srry t hear that.
4．What’s Tny ging t d this evening?
A．Ging ut.B．Stay at hme.C．Attend a live music.
5．Hw lng has Jack been playing baseball?
A．Fr abut three weeks.B． Fr abut thirteen years.C．Fr abut three years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Lisa d fr her father?
A．Buy a T-shirt.B．Make a cake.C．Order sme flwers.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Brther and sister.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the party start?
A．At 8:15.B．At 8:30.C．At 8:45.
9．Why was Mr. Brwn late fr the party?
A．Because his car hit a bike.B．Because a bike hit his car.C．Because a car hit his bike.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Hw ften des Alice g t the gym?
A．Every day.B．Three times a week.C．Seldm.
11．What des Alice think f watching TV t much?
A．It’s bad fr health.B．It’s full f energy.C．It can help get knwledge.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk.B．Playing a game.C．Reading a bk.
13．When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A．After finishing his hmewrk.
B．After eating dinner.
C．After grwing up.
14．What des the by think f the rules?
A．Reasnable.B．Enjyable.C．Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.
16．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
17．Where’s the clthes stre?
A．Behind the bank.
B．Acrss frm the plice statin.
C．Between the bank and plice statin.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Cld.C．Ht.
19．What is the by’s favrite drink?
A．Ygurt.B．An apple milk shake.C．Orange juice.
20．Where are the by and the girl prbably ging?
A．T the she stre.B．T the clthes stre.C．T the supermarket.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
21. Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T make peple believe him.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
23.What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Imprtant inventins.B．Chinese medicine.C．Famus peple.
B
Like a lt f high schl 30 students, Kevin Tran lves superheres in mvies, thugh perhaps fr different reasns than his classmates. “They are all very smart. In their daily jbs they're engineers r scientists," said Tran, 17."And yu can't d any f thse things withut math.”
This summer, Tran studied calculus(微积分)five hurs a day with ther high schl students in a prgram at Nrtheastern University. Many Americans jke abut hw bad they are at math. But Tran and his friends are nt the nrm(常态).
Hwever, experts in America dn't like this jke. They say the natin's ever-drpping math skills will be a danger t the natinal safety and develpment f America.
Gvernment labr(劳工) experts say the number f jbs in areas requiring math skills will increase by mre than 30,000 each year thrugh the end f 2030.That is much faster than mst ther kinds f jbs.“Math is becming mre and mre a part f almst every jb," said Michael Allen. He is a math prfessr at Tennessee Technlgical University.
But mst American students are nt prepared fr thse jbs. In the mst recent Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) tests in math, American students tested lwer than students frm 36 ther educatin systems arund the wrld, such as Russia, Japan and Germany. Students in China tested the highest.
Students frm ther cuntries are preparing t lead in these areas. Only ne in five graduate students in math-heavy fields at American universities are American. The rest cme frm ther cuntries. Mst will leave America when they finish their prgrams.
24.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The superheres in films.
B. Engineers and scientists.
C. Tran's classmates.
25. What can we knw abut Tran?
A. He dreams f becming 8 superher.
B. He has a great interest in studying math..
C. He wants t d the jb cnnected with math in the future.
26. Hw d experts feel as fr the math level f Americans?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Wrried.
27. What is the purpse f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce sme useful math skills.
B. T pint ut the imprtance f math.
C. T list sme jbs requiring math skills.
C
Recently, a special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra(管弦乐团)in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Suth Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH).It's abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face. EveR 6 can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins. But it desn't think n its wn like sme AI prgrams. T make these mvements as natural as pssible EveR 6 has t learn frm real human cnductrs(指挥).
In the perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert named “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6 itself, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece called“Sense”. Mr. Chi was respnsible fr cmmunicating with the musicians, while EveR 6 kept the beat steady(平稳的).
Mr. Chi was impressed(使印象深刻) with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt's perfrmance was much better than I had imagined," he said. Mr. Chi added the rbt's greatest weakness is that it can't hear. "Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat. That's nt true. A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays," said Mr. Chi.
Mr. Chi desn't think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
28. What can we knw abut EveR 6?
A. Its face lks like a real persn's.
B. It teaches human cnductrs hw t wave.
C. It has its wn thughts as AI prgrams.
29. Hw many pieces f music did EveR 6 cnduct in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
30. What did Mr. Chi think f EveR 6's perfrmance?
A. Disappinting. B. Impressive. C. Perfect.
31. What's the best title fr this text?
A. Rbt cnductrs have a bright future
B. A pp cncert tk place in Suth Krea
C. A rbt in Suth Krea cnducted an rchestra
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费). It is usual t tip taxi drivers, waiters and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. 32
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It's imprtant t respect lines there. 33 It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late. 34
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the side f the face. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth sides f the face. 35 Yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with left hand.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language when expressing smething in a cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness nce tk ver my life. When I was 13, in my French lessn, my teacher tld us t 36． urselves speaking abut ur families. I recrded myself with cnfidence. When I pressed "play" t listen back, I heard my strange vice -- just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 37． t attend events frm then n.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary schl. n the first day, my hands culd nt help but sweat(出汗). The weight f my arms was trying t stp me frm 38． the dr. Thugh a little nervus, I pened the dr slwly. 39． , a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air. Then I 40． , and felt it was a bad chice t be a teacher. They did nt seem t mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up t me and asked, "Culd yu 41． me t read this？" with the mst excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie（曲奇饼）. "I like yur vice！" she said. I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as 42． as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was ne simple thing that 43． me mst. Every day when the students left, they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas tidy withut ever being tld t d s. Actually, they 44． very well. Lking back it nw, I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest 45． f my life.
In the future, I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
36．A．spendB．frgetC．recrd
37．A．refusedB．practicedC．punished
38．A．peningB．answeringC．hitting
39．A．SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．Pssibly
40．A．passed byB．walked inC．set ff
41．A．adviseB．encurageC．help
42．A．sftB．whiteC．light
43．A．bredB．surprisedC．hurt
44．A．relaxedB．playedC．acted
45．A．expressinsB．experiences C．cnditins
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand —a Universal Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 46 (friend)and happy, but what if we dn't knw 47 the new persn is? What if we are meeting a 48 (strange)in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 49 (they). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw. Shwing ur hands means that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually 50 (strng)than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it cannt be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, 51 that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many 52 (Asia)cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. The traditinal 53 (greet)in China is t cver the left hand with the right and bw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead(额) 54 (shw)respect. Even yung peple in the West nw give each ther the "high five", 55 they slap(拍)each ther's hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almst all cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, "Welcme, yu are safe with me."
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yiwu, lying in east China's Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn as“the wrld's supermarket”.59. 它也是一条重要铁路的起点。Yixin'u rute, a majr China-Eurpe freight train rute（班列路线)，which is mre than 13，000kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.
60.After years f develpment the rute has pened18 internatinal lines and reached ver 160 cities in mre than 50 cuntries acrss Eurpe and Asia. On Nvember 18, 2024,it will be the 10th anniversary(周年纪念)f the first freight train n the Yixin'u rute. It is China's nly railway t Eurpe run by a private cmpany.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with prducts made in China, set ff frm Yiwu West Railway Statin. This marked the 10,000th trip by China- Eurpe freight trains this year. The train passed thrugh the Alataw Pass in nrthwest China's Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid n August 19.
The 10,000-trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have als transprted ver 1.08millin TEUs(标准集装箱) f prducts this year,a27 percent increase frm a year ag. “The 10,000thtrip f China-Eurpe freight trains this year was made n the Yixin'u rute. It's a great hnr fr us," said Ye Qiuran, vice president f peratins at the perating cmpany f the rute.
“The Yixin'u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”said Huang Wei, wh was the driver f the very first train n the Yixin'u rute.“Wrking n the China-Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement. I will devte(奉献) all my life t the China-Eurpe railway career.
56. What was special abut the freight train n China-Eurpe July 29, 2023?

57. What des Huang Wei get frm his wn wrk?

58. What d yu think f the Yixin'u rute?

59.将画线句翻译成英文。

60.将画线句翻译成中文。

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.简要说明图表内容;
2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey abut the benefits f ding sprts amng 1,000 students. Here are the results.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Jenny d last night?
A．She washed the dishes.B．She cked the dinner.C．She did her hmewrk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did yu d last night, Jenny?
W: I did my hmewrk after dinner.
2．What’s Tm ding nw?
A．Reading a magazine.B．Playing the basketball.C．Cleaning the kitchen.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are Lily, Tm and Jack? I need their help nw.
W: Oh, it’s impssible. Jack is reading a magazine, Tm’s listening t music, and Lily is cleaning the kitchen.
3．What’s the best reply fr the suggestin？
A． Srry, I wn’t.B．Nt at all.C．Srry t hear that.
【答案】A
【原文】Alan, dn’t spend t much time n Duyin.
4．What’s Tny ging t d this evening?
A．Ging ut.B．Stay at hme.C．Attend a live music.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m ging t a cncert tmrrw. Tny, wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Well, I prefer staying at hme t ging ut.
5．Hw lng has Jack been playing baseball?
A．Fr abut three weeks.B．Fr abut thirteen years. C．Fr abut three years.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What kind f sprts d yu like best, Jack?
M: I like playing baseball best.
W: Hw lng have yu been playing it?
M: Fr abut three years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Lisa d fr her father?
A．Buy a T-shirt.B．Make a cake.C．Order sme flwers.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Brther and sister.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Dad’s birthday is cming. D yu have any ideas?
W: I’m ging t make a cake fr him. What abut yu?
M: I’ll buy him a T-shirt.
W: Sunds great. Mum has rdered sme flwers.
M: Wnderful. Dad must be very glad.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the party start?
A．At 8:15.B．At 8:30.C．At 8:45.
9．Why was Mr. Brwn late fr the party?
A．Because his car hit a bike.B．Because a bike hit his car.C．Because a car hit his bike.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: It is 8:30 nw. The party has been n fr 15 minutes, Mr. Brwn.
M: Srry, Mrs. Green. Smething wrng happened n my way here.
W: What happened t yu, Mr. Brwn?
M: A man driving a car hit my bike at a crssing.
W: Srry t hear that. Are yu OK nw?
M: Nthing serius.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Hw ften des Alice g t the gym?
A．Every day.B．Three times a week.C．Seldm.
11．What des Alice think f watching TV t much?
A．It’s bad fr health.B．It’s full f energy.C．It can help get knwledge.
【答案】10．A 11．A
【原文】M: Yu’re always full f energy, Alice. D yu exercise very ften?
M: Yes, I g t the gym t dance every day.
M: I used t play badmintn in the gym. But I seldm g there these tw years. I usually watch TV in my free time.
W: Oh, I think yu shuld stp watching TV t much. It’s bad fr yur eyes. Instead, yu shuld take mre exercise.
M: Yu’re right. Lack f exercise has made me a little ut f shape nw.
W: Hw abut ging t the gym with me this afternn?
M: Sure, it’s a deal.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk.B．Playing a game.C．Reading a bk.
13．When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A．After finishing his hmewrk.
B．After eating dinner.
C．After grwing up.
14．What des the by think f the rules?
A．Reasnable.B．Enjyable.C．Bring.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Hney, have yu finished yur hmewrk?
M: Nt yet.
W: Then, why are yu playing the game again?
M: This is my favrite game.
W: G and d yur hmewrk. Yu can play it after yu finish yur hmewrk.
M: But the game will be ver then.
W: There will be anther game.
M: Mm, please!
W: Yu knw the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bred with them.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.
16．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
17．Where’s the clthes stre?
A．Behind the bank.
B．Acrss frm the plice statin.
C．Between the bank and plice statin.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn! Yu lk very cl in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank yu. My aunt Grace bught it fr me.
W: I want t buy ne fr my brther Alan but I can’t affrd it. His birthday is n Thursday.
M: Why dn’t we buy a T-shirt tgether fr Alan?
W: That sunds gd. Where did yur aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Lng Clthes Stre. It’s between the bank and the plice statin n Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s nt far frm here. Let’s just walk there.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Cld.C．Ht.
19．What is the by’s favrite drink?
A．Ygurt.B．An apple milk shake.C．Orange juice.
20．Where are the by and the girl prbably ging?
A．T the she stre.B．T the clthes stre.C．T the supermarket.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: It’s very ht tday. Wuld yu like t have a drink?
W: Gd idea! I like ygurt. What abut yu?
M: My favrite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, lk! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind f juice.
W: Juice? D yu knw hw t make it? I really want t learn.
M: Yes. We nly need t buy a watermeln. Let’s g t buy ne.
W: OK!
M: Let’s g.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
21.Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T make peple believe him.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
23.What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Imprtant inventins.B．Chinese medicine.C．Famus peple.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
21．推理判断题。根据“Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised…Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw Lu Ban lck?…He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme great characters f that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。
B
Like a lt f high schl 30 students, Kevin Tran lves superheres in mvies, thugh perhaps fr different reasns than his classmates. “They are all very smart. In their daily jbs they're engineers r scientists," said Tran, 17."And yu can't d any f thse things withut math.”
This summer, Tran studied calculus(微积分)five hurs a day with ther high schl students in a prgram at Nrtheastern University. Many Americans jke abut hw bad they are at math. But Tran and his friends are nt the nrm(常态).
Hwever, experts in America dn't like this jke. They say the natin's ever-drpping math skills will be a danger t the natinal safety and develpment f America.
Gvernment labr(劳工) experts say the number f jbs in areas requiring math skills will increase by mre than 30,000 each year thrugh the end f 2030.That is much faster than mst ther kinds f jbs. “Math is becming mre and mre a part f almst every jb,” said Michael Allen. He is a math prfessr at Tennessee Technlgical University.
But mst American students are nt prepared fr thse jbs. In the mst recent Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) tests in math, American students tested lwer than students frm 36 ther educatin systems arund the wrld, such as Russia, Japan and Germany. Students in China tested the highest.
Students frm ther cuntries are preparing t lead in these areas. Only ne in five graduate students in math-heavy fields at American universities are American. The rest cme frm ther cuntries. Mst will leave America when they finish their prgrams.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The superheres in films.
B. Engineers and scientists.
C. Tran's classmates.
25. What can we knw abut Tran?
A. He dreams f becming 8 superher.
B. He has a great interest in studying math..
C. He wants t d the jb cnnected with math in the future.
26. Hw d experts feel as fr the math level f Americans?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Wrried.
27. What is the purpse f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce sme useful math skills.
B. T pint ut the imprtance f math.
C. T list sme jbs requiring math skills.
参考答案：
近几年，美国人的数学能力不断下降，此现象引起了美国专家们的担忧，因为这可能会对美国的发展和安全造成威胁。
24.A 代词指代题。根据文章首句“Like a lt f high schl students, Kevin Tran lves superheres in mvies, thugh perhaps fr different reasns than his classmates.”可知，像许多高中生一样，Kevin Tran喜欢电影中的超级英雄，尽管原因可能与他的同学不同。画线词所在句解释了他喜欢超级英雄的原因：他们都很聪明。由此可知，画线词They指代电影中的超级英雄。
25.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Tran喜欢电影中的超级英雄，他说他们日常的工作是工程师或科学家，这些都与数学有关；再根据第二段首句“This summer, Tran studied calculus five hurs a day with ther high schl students in a prgram at Nrtheastern University.”可知，今年夏天，Tran在大学的一个项目中与其他高中生一起学习微积分，每天学习五个小时，由此可推知，Tran对学习数学有很大的兴趣。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They say the natin's ever-drpping math skills will be a danger t the natinal safety and develpment f America.”可知，专家们说，美国不断下降的数学能力将对美国的国家安全和发展构成威胁。由此可推知，他们对这种情况感到担心。
27.B 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，到2030年底，要求数学技能的领域的工作岗位数量每年将增加3万多个。这个速度比大多数其他类型的工作都要快得多。数学教授 Michael Allen也认为数学正越来越多地成为几乎所有工作的一部分。由此可推知，第四段指出了数学的重要性。
C
Recently, a special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra(管弦乐团)in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Suth Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH).It's abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face. EveR 6 can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins. But it desn't think n its wn like sme AI prgrams. T make these mvements as natural as pssible EveR 6 has t learn frm real human cnductrs(指挥).
In the perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert named “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6 itself, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece called“Sense”.Mr Chi was respnsible fr cmmunicating with the musicians, while EveR 6 kept the beat steady(平稳的).
Mr. Chi was impressed(使印象深刻) with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt's perfrmance was much better than I had imagined," he said. Mr. Chi added the rbt's greatest weakness is that it can't hear. "Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat. That's nt true. A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays," said Mr. Chi.
Mr. Chi desn't think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
28. What can we knw abut EveR 6?
A. Its face lks like a real persn's.
B. It teaches human cnductrs hw t wave.
C. It has its wn thughts as AI prgrams.
29. Hw many pieces f music did EveR 6 cnduct in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
30. What did Mr. Chi think f EveR 6's perfrmance?
A. Disappinting. B. Impressive. C. Perfect.
31. What's the best title fr this text?
A. Rbt cnductrs have a bright future
B. A pp cncert tk place in Suth Krea
C. A rbt in Suth Krea cnducted an rchestra
参考答案：
最近，在韩国举办的一场管弦乐团演出中，机器人EveR 6首次担任乐团指挥。指挥家S-YeulChi表示，EveR6的表现令人印象深刻。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It's abut as tall as a persn,and has a human-like face.”可知，这个机器人有类似真人的面孔。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw were cnducted by EveR 6 itself”和“Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece”可知，机器人EveR6独自指挥了两首乐曲，和人类指挥家合作指挥了一首乐曲。由此可知，EveR 6 共指挥了三首乐曲。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Mr Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved.The rbt's perfrmance was much better than I had imagined.’he said.”可知，Chi 先生对 EveR 6的动作印象深刻,他认为它的表现比他想象的要好很多。由此可知，EveR6的表现令Chi 先生印象深刻。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在韩国的一场管弦乐团演出中，机器人EveR6担任乐团指挥，这在韩国是第一次。文章介绍了 EveR 6 的相关信息以及指挥家Chi先生对EveR6的评价，故C项“韩国的一个机器人指挥管弦乐团”最适合作本文标题。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费). It is usual t tip taxi drivers, waiters and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. 32
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It's imprtant t respect lines there. 33 It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late. 34
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the side f the face. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth sides f the face. 35 Yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with left hand.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language when expressing smething in a cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同风俗习惯以及告诉我们要入乡随俗。
32．根据上文Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费). It is usual t tip taxi drivers, waiters and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. 去美国旅游的人经常忘记给小费。给出租车司机、服务员和帮你提行李的搬运工小费是很常见的。服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。可知说的是出租车司机会得到小费，结合选项，应说出租车司机的期望也是如此，故选B。
33．根据上文In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It's imprtant t respect lines there. 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。尊重那里的排队很重要。以及下文It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British. 这是英国人最喜欢谈论的话题。可知说的是英国人喜欢的话题，结合选项，应说谈论天气是个好主意，故选D。
34．根据上文In Spain, it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late. 在西班牙，如果有人邀请你共进晚餐，下午吃点便餐是个好主意。人们吃晚饭很晚。可知说的是西班牙吃晚餐的时间，结合选项，应说餐馆通常要到晚上9点才开门，故选C。
35．根据上文In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the side f the face. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth sides f the face. 在阿拉伯国家，男人亲吻对方的一侧脸。主人可能会亲吻你的左右脸来欢迎你。可知说的是阿拉伯国家的欢迎方式，结合选项，应说你也这样做是有礼貌的，故选A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness nce tk ver my life. When I was 13, in my French lessn, my teacher tld us t 36． urselves speaking abut ur families. I recrded myself with cnfidence. When I pressed "play" t listen back, I heard my strange vice — just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 37． t attend events frm then n.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary schl. n the first day, my hands culd nt help but sweat(出汗). The weight f my arms was trying t stp me frm 38． the dr. Thugh a little nervus, I pened the dr slwly. 39． , a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air. Then I 40． , and felt it was a bad chice t be a teacher. They did nt seem t mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up t me and asked, "Culd yu 41． me t read this？" with the mst excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie（曲奇饼）. "I like yur vice！" she said. I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as 42． as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was ne simple thing that 43． me mst. Every day when the students left, they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas tidy withut ever being tld t d s. Actually, they 44． very well. Lking back it nw, I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest 45． f my life.
In the future, I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
36．A．spendB．frgetC．recrd
37．A．refusedB．practicedC．punished
38．A．peningB．answeringC．hitting
39．A．SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．Pssibly
40．A．passed byB．walked inC．set ff
41．A．adviseB．encurageC．help
42．A．sftB．whiteC．light
43．A．bredB．surprisedC．hurt
44．A．relaxedB．playedC．acted
45．A．expressinsB．experiences C．cnditins
参考答案：
短文大意：作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
36．句意：当我十三岁时，在我的法语课上，我的老师让我们录一段谈论自己家庭的语音。spend花费；frget忘记；recrd记录，录音。根据下文I recrded myself with cnfidence. 可知老师要求作者录音，故答案为C。
37．句意：这让我感到很羞怯，并且从此以后我避免参加这样的活动。refused拒绝；practice练习；punished惩罚。根据That made me very shy可知由于这种活动让作者感到很害羞，所以她拒绝参加这样的活动，故答案为A。
38．句意：我沉重的双臂阻止着我打开那扇门。 pening打开； answering回答； hitting击，打。根据 the first day, my hands culd nt help but sweat(出汗). 可知上班的第一天作者很紧张，甚至于不敢打开门走进教室，故答案为A。
39．句意：突然间，一阵笑声在空气中流动。Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Pssibly可能，或许。后文作者提到感觉学生们根本不在意她，可推测在她走进去的瞬间学生们发出了笑声，故答案为A。
40．句意：然后我走了进去，感觉做老师并不是一个明智的选择。passed by经过，路过；walked in走进去；set ff动身，出发。根据上文I pened the dr slwly. 可知作者打开了门，然后接着应该走进教室，故答案为B。
41．句意：下课之后，一个小女孩向我走过来问道：“ 你能帮助我读一下这个吗?”advise建议；encurage鼓励； help帮助。根据 "I like yur vice！" she said. 可知小女孩很喜欢作者的声音，可推测小女孩想要让作者帮忙读，故答案为C。
42．句意：我的羞涩被动摇了，我感觉我的身体轻如鸿毛。sft柔软的；white白色的；light轻的；。在得到小女孩的肯定后，作者卸下了羞涩这个沉重的的心理负担，感觉整个人都轻松了，羽毛的重量很小，as…as，像……一样，故答案为C。
43．句意：除此之外，还有一件令我感到惊讶的小事。bred使厌烦；surprised使惊讶；wrried使担心。根据下文 Every day when the students left, they wuld clean up after themselves可知学生在没有被要求的情况下主动打扫卫生，这虽然是小事，但让作者感到很惊讶，故答案为B。
44．句意：事实上，他们表现地很好。relaxed放松的；played播放；acted行动，表现，举动。这些学生们会主动打扫卫生，说明表现地很不错，故答案为C。
45．句意：现在回想起来，我不.得不说我人生中最好的经历之一是这些学生给予的。expressins印象；experiences经历；cnditins条件。这是作者第一段教学经历，experience表示“经历时为可数名词，故答案为B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand —a Universal Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 46 (friend)and happy, but what if we dn't knw 47 the new persn is? What if we are meeting a 48 (strange)in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 49 (they). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw. Shwing ur hands means that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually 50 (strng)than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it cannt be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, 51 that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many 52 (Asia)cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. The traditinal 53 (greet)in China is t cver the left hand with the right and bw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead(额) 54 (shw)respect. Even yung peple in the West nw give each ther the "high five", 55 they slap(拍)each ther's hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almst all cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, "Welcme, yu are safe with me."
参考答案：
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了握手打招呼是通用方式，但不是所有的文化都是握手打招呼。
46．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志。格局空格线前面的系动词feel，可知后面要接形容词，括号里面是名词，加上ly变成形容词"友好的"。故答案为 friendly 。
47．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新认识的人是谁呢?分析句子结构可知本句是含宾语从句，宾语从句由主语和谓语，再结合句意"这个新认识的人是谁"，可知要疑问代词wh。故答案为wh。
48．句意：如果我们在一个不熟悉的地方遇到一个陌生人怎么办?空格线前面有表示"一个"的冠词a，可知此处是可数名词单数。故答案为 stranger。
49．句意：有时候人是危险的，人类必须想办法保护他们自己。分析句子结构可知并列句and之后的句子的主语是humans，空格处作宾语。当主语和宾语指代相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故答案为themselves。
50．句意：我们用右手，它通常比左手强壮。根据句中 than ，可知此处是比较级。故答案为 strnger。
51．句意：这表明我们信任对方，并且也表明对方可以信任我们。分析句子结构可知 It shws 后接连个并列宾语从句，要用并列连词and连接。故答案为 and。
52．句意：并不是所有的文化都使用握手。亚洲的文化并不总是触动另一个人。空格线后面是名词 cultures ，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。故要将括号名词改为形容词 Asian 。故答案为 Asian。
53．句意：中国传统的问候方式是用右手和鞠躬遮住左手。分析句子结构可知 The traditinal (greet)in China 是句子主语，此处是动名词greeting在句中做主语。故答案为greeting 。
54．句意：穆斯林会摸他的心、嘴和额头以示尊敬。分析句子成分可知本句谓语动词是 will tuch ，括号中的动词要改成非谓语动词形式。再结合句意此处是表示目的。即动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为 t shw。
55．句意：即使是西方的年轻人，现在也会互相"击掌"，当他们把彼此的手高高举起时。分析句子结构可知此处是连词连接两个句子， 且谓语动词表示同时发生，即当他们把彼此的手高高举起时，也会互相"击掌"。故答案为 when。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yiwu, lying in east China's Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn as“the wrld's supermarket”.59. 它也是一条重要铁路的起点。Yixin'u rute, a majr China-Eurpe freight train rute（班列路线)，which is mre than 13，000kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.
60.After years f develpment the rute has pened18 internatinal lines and reached ver 160 cities in mre than 50 cuntries acrss Eurpe and Asia. On Nvember 18, 2024,it will be the 10th anniversary(周年纪念)f the first freight train n the Yixin'u rute. It is China's nly railway t Eurpe run by a private cmpany.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with prducts made in China, set ff frm Yiwu West Railway Statin. This marked the 10,000th trip by China- Eurpe freight trains this year. The train passed thrugh the Alataw Pass in nrthwest China's Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid n August 19.
The 10,000-trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have als transprted ver 1.08millin TEUs(标准集装箱) f prducts this year,a27 percent increase frm a year ag. “The 10,000thtrip f China-Eurpe freight trains this year was made n the Yixin'u rute. It's a great hnr fr us," said Ye Qiuran, vice president f peratins at the perating cmpany f the rute.
“The Yixin'u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”said Huang Wei, wh was the driver f the very first train n the Yixin'u rute.“Wrking n the China-Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement. I will devte(奉献) all my life t the China-Eurpe railway career.
56. What was special abut the freight train n China-Eurpe July 29, 2023?

57. What des Huang Wei get frm his wn wrk?

58. What d yu think f the Yixin'u rute?

59.将画线句翻译成英文。

60.将画线句翻译成中文。

参考答案：
2024年是“义新欧”班列开通运营十周年。经过多年发展，拥有18条线路、贯通50 多个国家的160 个城市的“义新欧”班列正逐渐成为中欧沟通的大动脉。
56. It marked the 10,000th trip by China-Eurpe freight trains in 2023. 根据第三段第一、二句“On July 29, 2023, a the 10,000th trip by China-Eurpe freight trains this year.”可知，2023年7月29日，一列满载中国制造的产品的列车从义乌西站出发。这是2023年中欧班列运行的第10000列。
57. A sense f satisfactin and achievement.根据最后一段黄伟说的话中的“Wrking n the China-Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement.”可知，黄伟在中欧铁路上工作获得了满足感和成就感。
58. It plays an imprtant rle in cnnecting China and Eurpe./It is a very imprtant early result f the BRI.（本题为开放题，答案合理即可）
59. It is als the starting pint f an imprtant railway.
60. 经过多年的发展，该航线已开通18条国际航线，覆盖欧洲和亚洲50多个国家的160多个城市。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.简要说明图表内容;
2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey abut the benefits f ding sprts amng 1,000 students. Here are the results.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Our schl did a survey abut the benefits f ding sprts amng 1,000 students. Here are the results. 40% f the students think ding sprts is gd fr their health while 30% f the students believe they can develp the spirit f teamwrk by ding sprts. The percentage f the students wh think sprts can help build gd relatinships is 25%. 5% f the students think ding sprts brings ther benefits t them.
As fr me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt stressed, which made me distracted and fall behind in schlwrk. In rder t let ut stress, I tk up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became mre energetic and stayed in gd health. Meanwhile, I fcused n my schlwrk better. In brief, it is playing basketball that helps me keep healthy.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
A. It is plite f yu t d the same.
B. Taxi drivers expect the same amunt.
C. Restaurants dn't usually pen until 9 p. m.
D. It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.
E. Yu needn't care which hand t hld ut.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
A. It is plite f yu t d the same.
B. Taxi drivers expect the same amunt.
C. Restaurants dn't usually pen until 9 p. m.
D. It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.
E. Yu needn't care which hand t hld ut.