2024年中考英语（安徽）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（安徽）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共26页。
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the wman buy?
A．B．C．
2．Which sign is mentined in the cnversatin?
A．B．C．
3．Hw will Jack g t Beijing?
A．By car.B．By train.C．By air.
4．Hw many times has Cindy been t Hefei?
A．Once.B．Twice. C． Three.
5．Why des Tny want t read mre bks?
A．Because he enjys reading.
B．Because he wants t be a writer.
C．Because he has t prepare fr a test.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
6．Wh des the girl think sang better?
A．Victr.B．Cra.C．Maggie.
7．What’s the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Father and sn.C．Dctr and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Hw many clubs are there in the schl?
A．4.B．5.C．6.
9．What club has Wendy jined?
A．The music club.B．The chess club.C．The pera club.
10．Hw ften Jes James g t the club?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did the speaker watch the film?
A．Last Friday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
12．Hw was the weather when the speaker arrived al the theater?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
13．Hw did the speaker like the film?
A．It was great.B．It was interesting.C．It was bring.
14．Hw lng did they stay in the theater?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
15．What was wrng with their car?
A．It was lst.B．It culdn’t start.C．It was hit.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Why d yu say Captain Ck made the ________?
—Because he was the first man t find the island.
A．inventinB．decisinC．discveryD．prgram
22．—It’s a little difficult fr us yung peple t ________ sme advice frm the elderly.
—Yes. But if yu d, yu’ll find it helpful.
A．refuseB．acceptC．keepD．change
23．N ne wants yu t be ________. But we really want yu t d yur best always.
A．pliteB．strictC．unhappyD．perfect
24．— What’s yur favurite sprts?
— I like all sprts, ________ basketball.
A．especiallyB．simplyC．mstlyD．cmpletely
25．The family will ________ their plan t have a picnic this weekend.
A．break utB．carry utC．find utD．cme ut
26．________ yu have grwn up, yu shuld learn t lk after yurselves.
A．SinceB．UntilC．AlthughD．Unless
27．—Jack, yu are the last ne t cme.
—Srry. I ________ up my rm and frgt the time.
A．tidiedB．was tidyingC．have tidiesD．am tidying
28．He is s clever and I never dubt ________ he can wrk ut prblem.
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what
29．—________ we g t the cinema tnight?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have t have my pian lessn.
A．NeedB．MustC．CanD．Shall
30．—Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
—________? He used t the best ne in ur class.
A．Hw cmeB．Why ntC．Wh caresD．S what
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s been mre than eight years since I mved frm the US t Beijing. When I graduated frm high schl, I left my parents t g t cllege. We lived in different cities, 31 we still stayed in tuch thrugh phne and email. It was easy t 32 my mm. But living in Beijing has made it a bit mre 33 .
Yu see, we’re separated nt nly by distance, but als by 34 . My hmetwn is n the ppsite side f the planet frm Beijing — it’s a 12-hur difference. This means that when it’s 35 in Beijing, it’s night in my hmetwn. This can make it difficult t find a suitable time t cmmunicate with my family.
But we make it wrk 36 . We just try t chse times that are 37 fr bth f us. This means I usually call my mm late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break. We talk abut ur wrk, the weather, and whatever else is 38 in ur lives. It’s nice t check in with her and see hw she’s ding. And f curse, I try t visit hme 39 . Abut nce every ther year, I’ll fly back t the US t see my parents and sisters fr the hlidays.
Like many ther freigners living in China, I d 40 my family. But we try t stay in tuch as best as we can.
31．A．ifB．butC．rD．since
32．A．call nB．call ffC．call frD．call up
33．A．expensiveB．excitingC．difficultD．bring
34．A．timeB．clrC．languageD．cuntry
35．A．eveningB．weekdayC．mrningD．weekend
36．A．anythingB．anytimeC．anywhereD．anyway
37．A．busyB．strangeC．cnvenientD．usual
38．A．cmpetingB．happeningC．disappearingD．hiding
39．A．in timeB．n timeC．at timesD．at ne time
40．A．believeB．missC．callD．enjy
B
We have sent peple t the mn in spaceships. What d yu think space cities will be like in the future?
The buildings in space dn’t lk very different 41 mdern small twns n Earth. Peple have tried t make 42 like the nes they knw, s space travelers will d the same.
Gravity (重力) makes 43 life pssible. Withut gravity, yu will flat (漂浮) in the air. Nbdy wuld want t live fr a lng time in a space city where 44 flats arund. The space city is like a huge wheel, a tube (管子) mre than 150 metres in diameter (直径), and frmed int a ring. The wheel turns arund slwly every minute, 45 the peple in space feel the pull f gravity just like we d n Earth.
The space city wuld always have sunlight. A(n) 46 mirrr abut tw kilmetres in diameter wuld flat abve the city. It wuld reflect (反射) 47 t small mirrrs that wuld lead it int the city. Shutters (百叶窗) wuld be used t 48 when sunlight cmes in. It wuld be clsed t create night-time.
The 49 f the city culd be fixed at abut 10,000 peple. Farmers wuld be able t 50 plan hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple. Abut 44 square metres f vegetable plants wuld be needed fr each persn, and just ver five square metres f grassland.
41．A．atB．frC．frmD．with
42．A．statinsB．radsC．machinesD．buildings
43．A．hardB．funnyC．terribleD．nrmal
44．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
45．A．sB．befreC．ifD．because
46．A．newB．bigC．ldD．small
47．A．sunlightB．mirrrsC．ringsD．air
48．A．imprveB．studyC．cntrlD．watch
49．A．addressB．ppulatinC．envirnmentD．pwer
50．A．quietlyB．secretlyC．clearlyD．deeply
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: D yu knw May 10th is China Brand Day (中国品牌日)?
B: Srry, I’ve never heard f it. 51
A: Fr shwing Chinese brands t the wrld. “Made in China” used t remind peple f cheap and lw-quality (质量) prducts.
B: Hw abut nw?
A: 52 Mre Chinese brands are accepted arund the wrld.
B: I see. Have yu ever heard f sprts brands like Li-Ning?
A: Sure. 53
B: Me, t. What d yu think f them?
A: They are nt that expensive. 54
B: I can’t agree mre. 55
A: Yes. Bth the gvernment and the cmpanies are trying their best.
A．It has changed nw.
B．What’s the Day fr?
C．Als, yung peple dn’t like them.
D．And they are really nice and f high quality.
E．Peple still dn’t like Chinese brands.
F．But there is still a lng way t g fr Chinese brands.
G．Many students like the clthes and shes f that brand.
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56．If yu want t find a jb that desn’t require experience, yu can send t ________.
A．shella@alinga.cmB．dejan@ggle.cm
C．Martinezarchitects@yah.cmD．Kim’s Dive@yah.cm
57．If a persn is gd at cmputer, which jb is suitable fr him?
A．Secretary.B．Service staff.C．Telephne peratr.D．Sales assistant.
58．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sprts.B．Travel.C．Jb.D．Fd.
B
Are yu an eating-lver? D yu want t eat every delicius fd in the wrld? Then d yu watch the ppular prgram A Bite f China? It’s a TV prgram n Chinese delicius fd which has been prduced by CCTV. Is there any hliday that isn’t celebrated with special festival fd? Here are several traditinal Chinese fds:
Ndles are a symbl f lng life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part f Chinese birthday celebratin as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western cuntries. Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very unlucky t cut it ff.
Althugh westerners smetimes may be very srry t see fish lying n the plate, in China a whle fish is a symbl f richness. In fact, at a party it is a traditin t serve the whle fish last, pinted twards the mst valued guest. Fish als has a special meaning because the Chinese wrd fr fish, yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness r plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme.
A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is Zngzi. This tasty dish is made f rice dumplings with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fd in bamb leaves. The traditin f Zngzi is meant t remind us f a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese histry.
59．A Bite f China is .
A．a magazineB．a newspaperC．a filmD．a TV prgram
60．Accrding t the passage, in traditinal Chinese culture, peple will eat n their
birthdays.
A．eggsB．ndlesC．fishD．cakes
61．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because .
A．it is served last at a party
B．it is pinted t the valued guest
C．it sunds like the wrd yu in Chinese
D．it is s delicius that all Chinese peple like it
62．The article mainly talks abut .
A．Chinese fdB．Chinese histry
C．Chinese festivalD．Chinese language
C
During the years peple change a lt. Five years is enugh t cmpare yurself nw and then. I think that I have changed a lt in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thughts. Five years ag my thughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the wrld was a place withut prblems. I thught that I culd always have time fr games and friends wuldn’t change. Als I was sure that if I had any prblem, my parents culd always be arund me ffering help. Nw I still believe that the wrld is a great place t live in, but smetimes there are different prblems yu have t face. And at times yu have t deal with these prblems alne withut any help. And that is ne f the changes that have happened t me in the past five years. Nw I’m much mre respnsible （负责任的） and serius than five years ag.
Secndly, there are sme changes in my interests. Nw I spend less time with friends and I spend mst f my time studying fr exams. Five years ag, it wasn’t s. I believed that there was nthing mre imprtant than playing ftball r watching cartn mvies during thse days.
Althugh I have changed in sme ways, there are sme similar ways between nw and then. Fr example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhd is the best time in ur life.
63．Five years ag, the writer thught he culd ________ .
A．help his parentsB．always live with his parents
C．have a lt f trubleD．have the same friends
64．What des the writer believe nw?
A．Life is always full f prblems.B．Life is hard fr him.
C．Children have n prblems.D．The wrld is a gd place t live in.
65．When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A．studyingB．playing ftballC．watching gamesD．spending time with friends
66．What des the writer mainly tell us?
A．What he did during the five years.B．Hw he spent five years.
C．Hw he has changed in the past five years.D．What he liked ding during the five years.
D
Nw mre new marine（海洋）scientists has cme f age. One f them is Custeau’s Fabien Custeau. He grew up n his grandfather’s ships. It is unsurprising that he became interested in the sea at anything age.
Aquarius, built ff the cast f Flrida, U. S., is the wrld’s nly underwater lab. It will allw scientists t better understand the sea. Fabien Custeau is nw planning t build a new undersea lab. It wuld be set up 18 meters underwater in the Caribbean Sea. It cvers an area f 370 square meters. That wuld make it fur times the size f any ther underwater lab in histry. The lab wuld be able t huse 12 peple at a time fr up t 30 days. There wuld be enugh rm fr wrk, exercising and sleeping.
There will be prblems with living inside f the lab fr weeks n end. Fr example, there needs t be UV light（紫外线）. Withut it, scientists living in the lab will becme ill. They wn’t be able t grw fd, either.
“It is expected that a new inventin can get enugh UV light in the lab, and then scientists will be abut grw fd, such as vegetables, salads and teas,” said Custeau.
67．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）? ________
A．The sea.B．The lab.C．The fd.D．The light.
68．What makes it difficult t farm in the lab? ________
A．Ships n the seas.B．The sick scientists.
C．T much underwater.D．The missing f UV light.
69．Hw des Custeau feel abut the underwater lab? ________
A．Dubtful.B．Surprised.C．Humrus.D．Hpeful.
E
Scientists have accidentally discvered an enzyme (酶) that can break dwn plastic drink bttles, which may prvide a way t slve the plastic pllutin.
At present, ne millin plastic bttles are sld each minute arund the wrld and nly 14% are recycled. Many end up in the rivers and seas where they have plluted the water and harm the wildlife. Nw, a new enzyme shws a way t recycle ld clear plastic bttles back int new clear plastic bttles. In 2016, the enzyme was discvered in Japan. After making sme imprvements, tests have shwn that it is even better at breaking dwn the plastic f drinks bttles. The enzyme takes a few days t start breaking dwn plastic, cmpared with centuries it takes in the seas. This culd reduce the amunt f plastic waste in the envirnment.
Althugh sme factries are still waiting and seeing, “I believe the enzyme is a beginning. Sme cmpanies are lking at hw they can use it t recycle bttles prperly, as the public idea changes,” said McGeehan, a researcher at the University f Prtsmuth, UK.
Adisa Azapagic, at the University f Manchester, UK, agreed the enzyme culd be useful but added: “I hpe that mre researches are needed t ensure that the technlgy des nt slve ne envirnmental prblem at the cst f thers.”
70．Hw des the writer shw the plastic pllutin is serius in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing facts.D．By asking questins.
71．What is the advantage f the enzyme?
A．It has been used in new ways.
B．It csts less mney t prduce.
C．It creates mre fd fr wild animals.
D．It uses less time t break dwn plastic.
72．What des Adisa Azapagic hpe fr?
A．Lets use f plastic bttles.B．Mre animal researches.
C．Mre tests f the enzyme.D．A newly-built factry.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once there was a student. He was a man f great knwledge and knew abut all kinds f fields. The student later became interested in Chinese Taism (道教). S he visited a famus teacher t learn abut Taism.
The student arrived. The teacher asked him the reasn fr his visit. The student replied, “I’ve cme t ask yu t teach me smething abut Taism.” The teacher said, “It’s well-knwn that yu’re a learned man, and I’d like yu t share smething with me.” Then the student began t talk abut his research in different fields withut stpping. After the teacher listened in silence fr lng, he asked, “Yu must be thirsty after all this talk. Wuld yu like t enjy sme tea?”
The student accepted.
The teacher began puring tea int a cup. The cup was full. Hwever, he cntinued puring and the tea came ut.
The student shuted, “Stp! Yu can’t pur!” The teacher didn’t stp. The student gt angry and std up t leave. The teacher stpped him and said, “Please listen t me.”
The teacher explained t him why he did this. The teacher said, “Yu’re here t ask questins. But yu have t many ideas and there’s n space fr new infrmatin, just like that cup f tea. If yu want learn it, yu shuld leave sme space fr it.”
73．Hw did the student share his idea with the teacher? (不超过l0个词)

74．Why did the student get angry? (不超过I0个词)

75．What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过l5个词)

第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．She wants t be a gd g (导游) t help thse turists in need.
77．Alice always f (害怕) that she can’t pass the math exam.
78．He’s l (幸运的) enugh t have the chance t visit Beijing.
79．Mark wants t knw what his cusin’s h (身高) is?
80．I’m ging t take part in sme sprts e (项目) at the schl sprts meeting.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是校英语报编辑李华，收到了九年级学生××的电子邮件，邮件中她诉说了她最近遇到的两个问题。请你根据以下提示，针对她的问题给她回一封电子邮件，给出合理的建议。
提示：
1. 上课容易犯困。建议：每天早睡，保证至少八个小时的睡眠；
2. 英语口语不好。建议：参加英语社团，多用英语与他人交流等。
要求：
1. 习作包括提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、条理清晰；
3. 词数80左右（邮件格式及开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear ××,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re in truble. I’m t give yu sme advice n yur prblems.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（安徽卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1．B
【原文】W: Ben, tmrrw is yur birthday. What d yu want？
M: I’d like a baseball cap. It’s cl t wear it.
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: Jack, will yu g t Beijing by plane r by train?
M: Neither. I’ll drive there.
4．B
【原文】M: I went t Hefei last week. Have yu ever been there, Cindy?
W: Yes, I went there in 2018 and 2022. And I plan t g there again next year.
5．B
【原文】W: Ww, Tny, yu have s many bks in yur rm. Have yu read all f them?
M: Yes. Yu knw it’s nt easy t be a writer, s I need t read mre bks.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Le, did yu watch the talent shw last week?
M: Yes. And I think Maggie, the girl with lng brwn hair, sang pretty well.
W: But Cra sang better than her.
M：Cra. Wh’s Cra？
W: D yu knw ur classmate Victr? She is his sister, the girl with shrt hair.
M：I see. But Victr sang badly.
W：Yeah. I agree.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. There were fur clubs in ur schl last term. This term, we have tw new clubs, chess club and pera club. Which club did yu jin?
W: I like playing the vilin. I’ve jined the music club. What abut yu, James?
M: I dn’t like music. But I am interested in art.
W: Ww! Yu are s cl. Is there an art club in ur schl?
M: Yes, there is. I g t the art club every Mnday and Wednesday.
W: Oh! We all have different hbbies, dn’t we?
M: That’s right. Hpe yu enjy yurself in the club.
W: Thank yu. The same t yu.
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】There was a new film in the theatre. Jack and I bth wanted t watch it, s we went t the theatre tgether last Sunday. We met at my huse and Jack drve us there. When we gt ut f the car, it began t rain. I frgt t bring my umbrella s we tried t run t the theatre frm the car park. Luckily, the film itself was interesting. The actrs and actresses were great. We planned t watch fr tw hurs, but in fact we stayed there fr ne mre hur. After leaving the theatre, we fund the car culdn’t start. We had t walk hme. When I gt hme, it was late and I was very tired. What a crazy day it was!
16．June 17．Britain 18．bk 19．guidebk 20．wnderful
【原文】Peter and his family are planning their trip. They are ging n a trip this June. They plan t visit Britain because the weather there is usually nice during that time. Peter’s mum Susan is ging t bk the htel rms and the plane tickets. She wants t live in a htel near the sea. She thinks the sea air is gd fr her sleep. Peter’s dad Mike is lking up infrmatin nline t find ut what they can d during their trip. Later tday, Peter is ging t a bkshp t buy a guidebk. He thinks their trip t Britain will be wnderful.
21．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么说是库克船长发现的？——因为他是第一个发现这个岛的人。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；decisin决定；discvery发现；prgram节目。根据“Because he was the first man t find the island”他是第一个发现这个岛的人；可知此处指“发现这个岛屿”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——对我们年轻人来说，接受老年人的建议有点困难。——是的。但如果你这样做了，你会发现它很有帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；keep保持；change改变。根据“Yes. But if yu d, yu’ll find it helpful”可知，此处是指接受老人的建议有点困难，但如果接受了的话是有帮助的。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：没有人想要你成为完美的人,但是我们真的想要你总是尽全力。
考查形容词词义辨析。plite有礼貌的；strict严格的；unhappy不开心的；perfect完美的。根据“But we really want yu t d yur best always. ”可知，说话者并不是想让对方成为一个完美的人。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。especially“尤其是”；simply“仅仅”；mstly“主要地”；cmpletely“彻底地”。根据“I like all sprts, ... basketball.”可知，我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：那家人将会在这个周末实施他们去野餐的计划。
考查动词短语。break ut爆发；carry ut实施；find ut找出；cme ut出来。根据“their plan t have a picnic this weekend.”可知，应该是将要实施计划。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你就应该学会照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“yu shuld learn t lk after yurselves”和“yu shuld learn t lk after yurselves”可知二者为因果关系，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你是最后一个来的。——对不起。我正在整理房间，忘记了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“frgt”可知动作发生在过去，且根据“ my rm and frgt the time.”可知，当时正在打扫房间，所以忘了时间。所以句子是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。dubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is s clever and I never can wrk ut prblem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。我得上钢琴课了。
考查动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Shall将要。根据“I’m afraid I can’t. I have t have my pian lessn.”可知，此处是征求建议的句型，用Shall we+动词原形。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——Brian在演讲比赛中没有获得一等奖。——为什么？ 他曾经是我们班最好的一个。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Hw cme为什么；Why nt为什么不；Wh cares谁在乎；S what那又怎么样。根据“Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech cmpetitin”及下一句“He used t the best ne in ur class”可知应该是很惊讶，想要知道原因， 故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者从美国搬到北京后，与家乡有12小时的时差，但作者和家人选择对彼此都便利的时间来打电话，尽可能与家人保持联系。
31．句意：我们住在不同的城市，但我们仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系。
if如果；but但是；r否则；since自从。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
32．句意：给我妈妈打电话很容易。
call n拜访；call ff取消；call fr呼吁；call up给……打电话。根据“This means I usually call my mm late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知是给妈妈打电话。故选D。
33．句意：但在北京生活让这变得有点困难。
expensive昂贵的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的。根据上文“easy”及表转折的“But”可推出此处用difficult与easy对应。故选C。
34．句意：你看，我们不仅被距离分开，而且被时间分开。
time时间；clr颜色；language语言；cuntry国家。根据“My hmetwn is n the ppsite side f the planet frm Beijing — it’s a 12-hur difference.”可知被时间分开。故选A。
35．句意：这意味着当北京是早晨的时候，我的家乡就是晚上。
evening晚上；weekday工作日；mrning早上；weekend周末。根据“My hmetwn is n the ppsite side f the planet frm Beijing — it’s a 12-hur difference.”可知有12小时的时差，北京早上时家乡是晚上。故选C。
36．句意：但我们还是成功了。
anything任何事物；anytime任何时间；anywhere任何地方；anyway不管怎样，即使这样。根据“But we make it wrk”可知即使有时间和空间阻隔，还是能做到与家人联系，用anyway符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：我们只是尽量选择对我们双方都方便的时间。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；cnvenient方便的；usual寻常的。根据“This means I usually call my mm late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知作者这边是夜里、妈妈那边正在午休，这是对双方都方便的时间。故选C。
38．句意：我们谈论我们的工作，天气，以及生活中发生的任何事情。
cmpeting竞争；happening发生；disappearing消失；hiding隐藏。根据“We talk abut ur wrk, the weather, and whatever else is ... in ur lives.”可知是谈论生活中发生的事情。故选B。
39．句意：当然，我有时也会回家看看。
in time及时；n time准时；at times有时；at ne time曾经。根据“Abut nce every ther year, I’ll fly back t the US t see my parents and sisters fr the hlidays.”可知有时会回家看看。故选C。
40．句意：和许多生活在中国的外国人一样，我也很想念我的家人。
believe相信；miss想念；call打电话；enjy喜欢。根据“Like many ther freigners living in China, I d ... my family.”可知外国人在中国会想念家人。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文中作者畅想了未来的太空城市是什么样的。
41．句意：太空中的建筑看起来和地球上的现代小镇没有太大的不同。
at在；fr为了；frm从；with和。different frm“不同于”。故选C。
42．句意：人们试图建造他们熟悉的建筑，所以太空旅行者也会这样做。
statins车站；rads道路；machines机器；buildings建筑。根据“The buildings in space dn’t lk very different ...”可知是建造熟悉的建筑。故选D。
43．句意：重力使正常生活成为可能。
hard困难的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；nrmal正常的。根据“Withut gravity, yu will flat in the air.”可知有了重力正常生活成为可能。故选D。
44．句意：没有人会想在一个所有东西都漂浮着的太空城市里生活很长时间。
everything一切；smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“Withut gravity”可知此处指没有重力的情况下一切都漂浮着，没有人会想在这种环境中生活。故选A。
45．句意：轮子每分钟都在缓慢地转动，所以太空中的人就像我们在地球上一样感受到重力的拉力。
s因此；befre在……之前；if如果；because因为。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。
46．句意：一个直径约两公里的大镜子将漂浮在城市上空。
new新的；big大的；ld旧的；small小的。根据“abut tw kilmetres in diameter”可知直径约两公里的镜子是大的。故选B。
47．句意：它会把阳光反射到小镜子上，然后把它带到城市里。
sunlight阳光；mirrrs镜子；rings戒指；air空气。根据“when sunlight cmes in”可知此处反射的是阳光。故选A。
48．句意：百叶窗将用于控制阳光何时进入。
imprve提高；study学习；cntrl控制；watch观看。根据“It wuld be clsed t create night-time.”可知用百叶窗来控制阳光进入的时间。故选C。
49．句意：这个城市的人口可以固定在1万人左右。
address地址；ppulatin人口；envirnment环境；pwer力量。根据“abut 10,000 peple”可知此处指人口。故选B。
50．句意：农民将能够清楚地计划这些人需要多少食物。
quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地；deeply深刻地。根据“hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple”可知此处指清楚地计划人们需要多少食物。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．G 54．D 55．F
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人谈论了中国品牌日以及对中国品牌的看法。
51．根据下文“Fr shwing Chinese brands t the wrld.”可知，此处提问中国品牌日的意义，选项B“这个节日是为了什么？”符合情景。故选B。
52．根据上文“Hw abut nw?”和下文“Mre Chinese brands are accepted arund the wrld.”可知，此处回答“中国制造”的现状，选项A“现在已经变了。”符合情景。故选A。
53．根据上文“Have yu ever heard f sprts brands like Li-Ning?”可知，此处提及了“李宁”这个品牌，选项G“许多学生喜欢那个品牌的衣服和鞋子。”符合情景。故选G。
54．根据上文“They are nt that expensive.”可知，此处讲述“李宁”这个品牌的优点，选项D“它们真的很好看，质量也很好。”符合情景。故选D。
55．根据下文“Bth the gvernment and the cmpanies are trying their best.”可知，中国品牌还有很长的路要走，所以政府和公司才需要尽最大努力，选项F“但中国品牌还有很长的路要走。”符合情景。故选F。
56．D 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍四个招聘信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Sales assistant * N experience needed as lng as they have gd cmmunicatin skills.”和“Send yur resume t Kim’s Dive@yah.cm”可知不需要工作经验的是销售助理，可以发送简历到Kim’s Dive@yah.cm，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Secretary *Cmputer Skills (excel, wrd)”可知擅长电脑可以去做秘书，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Telephne peratr”、“Secretary”、“Service staff”和“Sales assistant”可知这些是招聘信息，我们可以在杂志的工作板块读到这些信息，故选C。
59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，文中详细地介绍了几种中国传统美食。
59．句意：舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目。
A.一本杂志；B.一份报纸；C.一部电影；D.一档电视节目。原文第一段It’s a TV prgram n Chinese delicius fd which has been prduced by CCTV.（这是由中央电视台制作的关于中国美味的电视节目）可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国饮食的纪录片，故选D。
60．句意：根据这篇文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会在自己的生日时吃面条。
A.鸡蛋；B.面条；C.鱼；D.蛋糕。原文They are as much a part f Chinese birthday celebratin as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western cuntries.（与许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样，它们也是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分）说明人们在生日时会吃面条，故选B。
61．句意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的意义，主要是因为其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词。
A.其在宴会上最后被端上；B.其指向贵宾；C.其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词；D.其太好吃了，所有中国人都喜欢。原文倒数第二段Fish als has a special meaning because the Chinese wrd fr fish, yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness r plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme.（鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”这个词听起来像“富裕或丰盛”，而且相信吃鱼会帮助你在来年实现愿望。）说明了鱼在中国文化中的特殊含义，故选C。
62．句意：本文主要谈论中国饮食。
A.中国饮食；B.中国历史；C.中国节日；D.中文。本文第一段介绍了舌尖上的中国这一档美食节目，第二段介绍了面条，第三段介绍了鱼，第四段介绍了粽子，因此本文主要讨论中国的饮食，故选A。
63．D 64．D 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者五年来的改变。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“I thught that I culd always have time fr games and friends wuldn’t change.”（我以为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。）可知作者5年前认为会有相同的朋友。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw I still believe that the wrld is a great place t live in, but smetimes there are different prblems yu have t face.”（现在我仍然相信这个世界是一个很适合居住的地方，但有时你必须面对不同的问题。）可知，现在作者相信世界是一个生活的好地方。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ag, it wasn’t s. I believed that there was nthing mre imprtant than playing ftball r watching cartn mvies during thse days.”（五年前，情况并非如此。我相信在那些日子里，没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要的了。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢踢足球。故选B。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“I think that I have changed a lt in the past five years.”（我想我在过去的五年里改变了很多。）可知，本文主要讲了作者五年来发生了怎么样的改变。故选C。
67．B 68．D 69．D
【导语】本文介绍了海洋科学家对海洋秘密的探索以及海底实验室的相关信息。
67．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fabien Custeau is nw planning t build a new undersea lab. It wuld be set up 18 meters underwater in the Caribbean Sea.”（Fabien Custeau目前正计划建造一个新的海底实验室。……将建在加勒比海18米的水下。）可猜测出下划线单词“It”应指代的是“undersea lab”。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“There will be prblems with living inside f the lab fr weeks n end. Fr example, there needs t be UV light（紫外线）. Withut it, scientists living in the lab will becme ill. They wn’t be able t grw fd, either.”（连续几周住在实验室里会有问题。例如，需要紫外线。如果没有紫外线，住在实验室里的科学家就会生病。他们也无法种植食物。）可推断出是实验室里缺失紫外线。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It is expected that a new inventin can get enugh UV light in the lab, and then scientists will be abut grw fd, such as vegetables, salads and teas,’ said Custeau.（Custeau说：“预计一项新发明可以在实验室中获得足够的紫外线，然后科学家们就可以种植蔬菜、沙拉和茶等食物了。”）可推断出Custeau认为水下实验室是充满希望的。故选D。
70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家偶然发现了一种可以分解塑料饮料瓶的酶，这可能为解决塑料污染提供了一种方法。
70．细节理解题。根据“At present, ne millin plastic bttles are sld each minute arund the wrld and nly 14% are recycled. ... This culd reduce the amunt f plastic waste in the envirnment.”可知在第二段中作者是通过列举数字证明塑料污染是严重的。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“The enzyme takes a few days t start breaking dwn plastic, cmpared with centuries it takes in the seas.”可知酶的优点是它用更少的时间来分解塑料。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“I hpe that mre researches are needed t ensure that the technlgy des nt slve ne envirnmental prblem at the cst f thers.”可知Adisa Azapagic希望对这种酶进行更多的测试。故选C。
73．He talked abut his research in different fields withut stpping. 74．Because the teacher cntinued and the tea came ut. 75．If we want learn new infrmatin, we shuld leave sme space fr it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生对道教很感兴趣，于是就拜访一位名师，并不停地谈论自己在不同领域的研究。但这位老师不停地往杯子里倒茶，学生很生气，老师告诉他：如果你想学习新的东西，你应该给它留一些空间。
73．根据“Then the student began t talk abut his research in different fields withut stpping.”可知，这个学生开始不停地谈论他在不同领域的研究。故填He talked abut his research in different fields withut stpping.
74．根据“Hwever, he cntinued puring and the tea came ut. The student shuted, ‘Stp! Yu can’t pur!’ The teacher didn’t stp.”可知，因为老师不停地往杯子里倒茶，所以学生才变得生气，故填Because the teacher cntinued and the tea came ut.
75．根据“Yu’re here t ask questins. But yu have t many ideas and there’s n space fr new infrmatin, just like that cup f tea. If yu want t learn it, yu shuld leave sme space fr it.”可知，如果你想学习新的东西，你应该给它留一些空间。故填If we want learn new infrmatin, we shuld leave sme space fr it.
76．(g)uide
【详解】句意：她想成为一名好导游，帮助那些需要帮助的游客。根据中文提示和首字母可知，单词是guide，可数名词，a后加单数名词，故填(g)uide。
77．(f)ears
【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是怕她不能通过数学考试。“害怕”首字母f，可推出译为动词fear，结合“always”及“can’t”可知主句用一般现在时，主语Alice后接动词第三人称单数形式fears。故填(f)ears。
78．(l)ucky
【详解】句意：他很幸运有机会参观北京。“幸运的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
79．(h)eight
【详解】句意：马克想要知道他表弟的身高是多少。“身高”height，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。
80．(e)vents
【详解】句意：我打算在学校运动会上参加一些体育项目。event“项目”，由“sme”可知，后跟可数名词复数。故填(e)vents。
81．例文：
Dear Han Mei,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re in truble. I’m t give yu sme advice n yur prblems.
Fr yur first prblem—yu get sleepy in class easily, I think maybe yu dn’t get enugh sleep the night befre. S why nt stp staying up late? Try t g t bed early and make sure yu get at least eight hurs’ sleep every night. And yu can drink sme cffee when yu feel really sleepy.
Fr yur secnd prblem, I think yu shuldn’t be afraid t speak in English. T imprve yur spken English, yu can jin the English club and cmmunicate with thers in English as much as pssible. What’s mre, yu can watch sme English talk shws t learn hw t speak English well.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就对方的问题给出合理的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明邮件的主题；
第二步，针对两个问题分别给出建议；
第三步，希望自己的建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②at least 至少
③be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事
④in English 用英语
[高分句型]
①S why nt stp staying up late?（表建议的常见句型）
②And yu can drink sme cffee when yu feel really sleepy.（when引导时间状语从句）
③What’s mre, yu can watch sme English talk shws t learn hw t speak English well.（动词不定式表目的状语；疑问词+动词不定式）
A Family Trip Plan
Wh
Peter and his family
When
In 16 , they will take a trip.
Where
T 17
What
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Mike is lking up infrmatin nline.
Peter is ging t buy a 19 .
Hw
It will be a 20 trip.
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