2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案

这是一份2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案，共28页。

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re ging t a ________ t pick strawberries this weekend.
A. schlB. farmC. htelD. factry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。schl学校；farm农场；htel酒店；factry工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。
2. All f us can’t avid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“All f us can’t avid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
3. Our city plans t ______ mre jbs t yung peple this summer.
A. fferB. changeC. chseD. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；change改变；chse选择；find找到。根据“mre jbs t yung peple this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。
4. China is becming strnger and we’re all ________ ur cuntry.
A. friendly tB. patient withC. prud fD. thirsty fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be friendly t 对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心；be prud f以……为傲；be thirsty fr对……渴望。根据“Chins is becming strnger and we’ re all … ur cuntry”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。
5. Amy wants t be a gd learner ________ practicing mre.
A. byB. frC. nD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；fr为了；n在……上面；with和。根据“t be a gd learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by ding sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。
6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“ver 2000 years ag.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
7. —The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A. untilB. sinceC. thughD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；thugh尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it nce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. It’s ________ t lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them.
A. pliteB. livelyC. safeD. necessary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。
10. Tm used t be afraid f speaking ________, but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的).
A. in publicB. in persnC. in ttalD. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in persn亲自；in ttal总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
11. If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library, ________ frget yur ID card.
A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；smetimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。
12. — On my way t the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging ut with smene.
— It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。 他去了上海。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；culd能够。根据“He has gne t Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。
13. We need t ________ because teamwrk is very imprtant.
A. run utB. g ffC. pull tgetherD. pass by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run ut用完，耗尽；g ff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull tgether齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwrk is very imprtant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
14. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— At the end f May.
A. why yu called me
B. when yu gt the prize
C. hw the weather was there
D. where yu went n a trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。
考查宾语从句。根据“At the end f May.”可知是问时间，故选B。
15. —I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Thank yuB. That’s rightC. Take it easyD. Have fun
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；That’s right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。
II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hell! This is Daniel May I speak t Paul?
B: Hell! ____16____ We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
A: Yes. It’s been tw mnths since I last saw yu. ____17____
B: N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.
A: Really? ____18____
B: It lasted ver ne mnth.
A: ____19____
B: Nt bad. But I prefer t meet my teachers and friends at schl. What abut yu?
A: I think s. And the final exams are cming. ____20____
B: Cme n!
A. It’s Paul speaking.
B. Hw lng did it last?
C. What d yu think f it?
D. Hw lng des it take?
E. I wish t have a party fr yu.
F. I hpe we can get gd grades.
G. Are yu still taking nline classes?
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。
【16题详解】
根据“May I speak t Paul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“It lasted ver ne mnth.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“And the final exams are cming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境；故选F。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was brn and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family live in New Yrk. ____22____ f his parents are Chinese and wrk at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mther teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister g t the ____23____ schl but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His parents ____24____ him and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. He can’t read the Chinese characters (汉字) well ____25____ he can read bks with pinyin. He lves reading picture bks abut Chinese histry.
Murray’s parents find different ____26____ t teach him abut China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked fr Murray’s leave frm his schl and ____27____ him and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival. They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives ____28____. Murray set ff the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did ____29____ he was a kid. They als watched clrful lin dances and enjyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditinal Chinese fd best, _____30_____ htpt (火锅) and dumplings. Thse experiences were s amazing fr them.
21. A. wke upB. gt upC. picked upD. grew up
22. A. BthB. AllC. EachD. Either
23. A. busyB. sameC. lnelyD. difficult
24. A. cmpareB. encurageC. inviteD. send
25. A. frB. andC. butD. r
26. A. wishesB. factsC. waysD. prmises
27. A. tkB. thankedC. thughtD. tld
28. A. heavilyB. weaklyC. slwlyD. happily
29. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. whether
30. A. such asB. as frC. up tD. ahead f
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。
【21题详解】
句意：他在美国出生并长大。
wke up唤醒；gt up起床；picked up捡起；grew up长大。根据“He was brn the United States.”可知是在美国长大，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。
Bth两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“f his parents are Chinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用bth，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。
busy忙碌的；same相同的；lnely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“but they’re in different classes.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学校，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。
cmpare比较；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据“His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. ”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。
fr为了；and和；but但是；r或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。
wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；prmises承诺。根据“Murray’s parents find teach him abut China and Chinese culture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。
tk带走；thanked感谢；thught认为；tld告诉。根据“Murray’s leave frm his schl and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。
heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slwly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“ They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。
hw如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether否。根据“Murray set ff the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad was a kid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。
such as比如；as fr至于；up t胜任；ahead f在……前面。根据“Chinese fd (火锅) and dumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
31. Yu can enjy ________ fd at the restaurant.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. GermanD. French
32. Breakfast lasts fr ________ hurs accrding t the passage.
A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.5
33. Yu can have ________ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A. sup and saladB. fresh bread and fruit
C. cffee and sausagesD. cld meats and cheese
34. The half-price fd is served at ________ accrding t the passage.
A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 11:00 p.m.
35. The light snack fr dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A. surprisingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interesting
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Fd: Fresh bread and fruit；Cld meats and cheese (奶酪)；Cffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Fd: Sup and salad；Cld meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “Fd: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
Passage 2
Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered (康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
36. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ accrding t the passage.
A. classmateB. neighbrC. relativeD. dctr
37. Wang Lei and his family ________ t help him.
A. phne the ld manB. give the ld man gifts
C. live with the ld manD. save the ld man’s sn
38. The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ________.
A. certainB. activeC. rudeD. strange
39. Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A. seriusB. carelessC. richD. kind
40. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The ld man’s relatives lk after him.
B. The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C. Wang Lei saved the ld man many times.
D. Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. ”以及“We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
Passage 3
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes t swim n lakes. When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grwn, it is as white as snw.
Lk at the swan in the picture. See hw graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) amng high grass near the water. It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As sn as the yung swans are brn, their mther leaves them and returns t the water. They need n schl and n teaching, they can swim well at nce.
________ They are made fr swimming. All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can nt swim at all, fr they dn’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving(潜水) as ducks d. The swan feeds n the leaves f water-plants.
41. When the swan is yung, it is ________.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. grey
42. The swan’s nest is made f ________.
A. leavesB. grassC. dry sticksD. water-plants
43. Which f the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the ther birds?B. Have yu ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What des the swan’s neck lk like?D. Is the swan different frm the duck?
44. The swan uses its neck t ________.
A. reach its fdB. wash its websC. build its nestD. feed its baby
45. The passage is prbably frm the part f ________ in a magazine.
A. Science StudyB. Sprts NewsC. Histry EventsD. Animal Wrld
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving as ducks d.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
Passage 4
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青)... D yu knw these wrds abut the clr blue? It’s hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue—light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue gets green. Thusands f clrs came in this way.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, clr was a symbl f scial psitins. Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. And fficials f different ranks(不同品级的官员) wre clthes with different clrs. Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks. Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises. Like this, the pink clr taya cmes frm The Bk f Petry (《诗经》). This clr describes blming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sunds beautiful, right? These clrs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
46. Accrding t the passage, yuebai is a wrd abut ________.
A. light blueB. deep blueC. light greenD. deep green
47. Ancient Chinese peple thught there were ________ basic clrs.
A threeB. furC. fiveD. six
48. Dngfangjibai describes the clr f ________ in the early mrning.
A. the cludB. the skyC. the waterD. the land
49. We learn that ________ frm the passage.
A. qielan and shiqing are the same blueB. mixing red and blue gets green
C. yellw std fr pwer in ancient ChinaD. pink taya is frm Su Shi’s wrk
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f purpleB. The symbls f several clrs
C. The understanding f blueD. The clrs frm ancient China
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空颜色。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。
2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案（二）
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分38分）
第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Hurry up! They are waiting fr .
A. weB. usC. ur
2. The by isn’t t dress himself.
A. ld enughB. enugh ldC. ld
3. It was great! I many ld friends at the party.
A. meetB. metC. am meeting
4. When the accident happened, he cried fr help nbdy came.
A. sB. rC. but
5. — What is the matter with Mary?
—
A. She is a student.B. She is reading.C. She has a bad cld.
6. Srry. I’m late. I cme in, Mr. Wang?
A. CanB. MayC. Must
7. will be a basketball game tmrrw.
A. ThereB. ThatC. It
8. Dn’t frget t bring me a . I’ll pst the letter.
A. cardB. stampC. pht
9. Marcia is in English.
A. interestingB. interestedC. interest
10. What were yu ding Zhang Fan came in?
A. whenB. whileC. where
11. — Wuld yu like t jin us in the game?
— , but I have t help my mum.
A. I willB. I’d lve tC. I’m afraid nt
12. Dad, can I watch TV nw? I all my hmewrk.
A. am dingB. have already dneC. d
13. I am really nw. I need sme mre rice.
A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty
14. Kids like t study hme n cmputers.
A. withB. nC. at
15. Dn’t make any nise. The baby .
A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleeping
16. If yu help thers, yu wn’t have many friends.
A. wn’tB. dn’tC. aren’t
17. Rsa likes music sunds quiet and gentle.
A. whB. whatC. that
18. — is the park frm here?
— It’s abut 10 kilmeters.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
19. My father always asks me________ t much junk fd.
A. dn’t eatB. nt t eatC. nt eat
20. Mum knws make a banana milk shake.
A. hwB. what tC. hw t
第二节 完形填空（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I have my dream jb. In ten years, I think I'll be a reprter. I'll live 21 Chengdu because I went t Chengdu last year with my parents and fell in lve 22 it. I think it's really a big and 23 city. As a reprter, I think I will meet lts f peple and I shuld be friendly t 24 . I think I'll als make many gd 25 and live with them, because I dn't like living alne. I 26 I’ll be even happier if I live with my friends. And I think I 27 sme pets in the future because I am sure ur apartment will be 28 than it is tday. I can't have any pets nw because my mther hates them, and ur apartment is t 29 . S I’m sure I'll have many different pets then. I think 30 a pet can make me feel mre relaxed. I als want 31 skating and swimming every day because it 32 make me strng.
21. A. inB. atC. fr
22. A. tB. withC. n
23. A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully
24. A. themB. theyC. their
25. A. friendB. friend’sC. friends
26. A. thughtB. think C. thinking
27. A. will haveB. hadC. have
28. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
29. A. smallB. bigC. dirty
30. A. keepB. keptC. keeping
31. A. gB. t gC. ges
32. A. can B. can’tC. culdn’t
二、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（A）
Every mther is great, s is my mther. My mther is a cmmn wrker. But I lve her very much. She is tall and f medium build. She has tw big eyes. Her hair is black and curly. I think she is very beautiful.
My mther likes telling stries. She als likes helping thers. S she is ppular. She is hard-wrking like many ther mthers. Whenever she is at hme r at wrk, she is always busy. On weekends, she ften cleans ur huse, s ur huse is very clean and tidy. And she likes planting flwers, t. She ften says, “Flwers are beautiful. Planting flwers is fun and exciting. Flwers can make the air fresh and keep the huse beautiful.” She ften gives flwers t her friends, t.
She is strict in my study. She ften says t me, “Study is the mst imprtant thing t a student. Yu must study hard. Then yu can d mre and better fr thers and yurself.” And she is als kind t me. Every day she takes gd care f me. She ften helps me. When I have truble, I’d like t ask her fr help.”
This is my mther. She is the greatest and mst beautiful mther in my eyes.
33. What des the mther d?
A. A teacherB. A farmer.C. A wrker.
34. What clr is the mther’s hair?
A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brwn.
35. Wh is always busy?
A. The mther.B. The kid.C. The father.
36. What des the mther like ding?
A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Planting flwers.
37. What is imprtant t a student?
A. Playing.B. Studying.C. Surfing the Internet.
（B）
Dear Jane and Bb,
I’m writing t invite yu bth t my 15th birthday party n Saturday, June 14th. I’m having a meal in a restaurant with a few friends and then we’ll have a party at my huse. I wuld lve yu bth t cme if yu can. If yu need a place t stay fr the night, yu can sleep n the flr in ur sitting rm but bring a sleeping bag, please! Haha, it’s nly a jke. If yu want t stay at my hme fr a night, please tell me. I will prepare it fr yu.
The meal is at Mama Mia’s, a gd Italian restaurant. It begins at 7:30 p.m. Yu can take the train which leaves Lndn, Liverpl Street at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:45 p.m. Then we will have the birthday party at my huse at abut 8:30 p.m. My mther will make a birthday cake and sme snacks fr us. I think they must be very delicius. I heard that yu have sme nice CDs, culd yu please bring them t my party and enjy the music with us? I believe we will have a gd time.
Hpe yu can cme!
Yurs
Debbie
38. Debbie’s letter is fr ?
A. her teacher.B. Jane and Bb.C. her pen pal.
39. Hw ld is Debbie?
A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.
40. Jane and Bb can g there by__________.
A. subwayB. busC. train
41. What time will the meal begin?
A. At 6:45p.m.B. At 7:30p.m.C. At 8:30p.m.
42. What will Debbie’s mther make fr them?
A. A birthday cake.B. Milk shake. C. Ndles.
（C）
D yu knw abut Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, Ma Lin well? Yes, they are famus Chinese Ping-Png players. Ping-Png is a very ppular sprt game in China. Peple f different ages like playing it. Li B is my best friend, his favrite sprt is Ping-Png, But I like baseball best. He knws abut many famus Ping-Png players, but he desn’t knw abut any famus baseball stars.
Baseball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the USA. Children like playing it very much. They ften play baseball in fields r parks. Each team has nine players. The baseball seasn usually ges frm April t September. During that time, there are many baseball matches n TV. Many peple will watch them. At the end f the game seasn, the tw tp teams play against each ther. The winner cmes frm the greatest team.
S many peple lve sprts in different ways nw. They play sprts themselves, they watch the games n TV, r they may have sprts cllectins. Sprts are an imprtant part f ur life. Ding sprts is gd fr ur health. Playing ball games can als bring us great pleasure.
D yu like sprt? D yu like playing sprts? If nt, cme n, chse ne t d frm nw n. Yu’ll be happier than befre.
43. What sprt is very ppular in China?
A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Ping-Png.
44. Wh likes baseball best?
A. Wang Nan.B. The writer.C. Ma Lin.
45. Where d the children ften play baseball?
A. On playgrunds.B. In schl.C. In fields r parks.
46. Hw many players are there in each baseball team?
A. Nine.B. Tw.C. Eleven.
47. Playing ball games can .
A. give us painB. make us happyC. make us sad
（D）
Once, there was a man whse name was Tm. He lved his wife very much. A special day was cming. It was his wife’s birthday. Tm decided t buy smething fr her.
The next day he went hme and said t his wife, “I bught smething fr yu.” “Thank yu!” said his wife happily. “What have yu bught fr me?” “I’ve bught a gld ring. Here it is.” He tk it ut fr his wife t see. Carelessly, he drpped it nt the grund. He began t lk fr it n the grund, but it was dark in the huse and he culd nt see anything. Then he went ut and began t lk fr it in the street.
He lked and lked. After a while, a friend came alng. “What’s the matter with yu?” asked his friend. “I am lking fr my ring. It was fr my wife. But I lst it just nw.” said the pr man. “Where did yu lse it?” “I lst it in my huse.” “Yu lst yur ring in yur huse, but yu are lking fr it in the street. Hw flish yu are!” “Ah,” said the man, “But it is dark in my huse. I will never find it there. Anyhw, here in the street, it is much brighter, I can see everything mre clearly.”
My dear friend, d yu think Tm culd find his gld ring in the street?
48. Whm did Tm buy a ring fr?
A. His sn.B. His mther.C. His wife.
49. Where did Tm lse his ring?
A. In the street.B. In his huse. C. At his friend’s huse.
50. The man lked fr the ring in the street because .
A. he lst it in the street
B. it was much brighter
C. his friend came up
51. The friend thught the man was .
A. flishB. cleverC. gd
参 考 答 案
1－5 BABCC 6－10 BABBA 11－15 BBBCC 16－20 BCCBC 21－25 ABBAC 26－30 BABAC 31－32 BA 33－35CAA 36－40 CBBBC 41－45 BACBC 46－50ABCBB 51 A
2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案（三）
第一节 单项选择(共l5个小题，每小题1．5分，共22．5分)
A．从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，找出和画线部分意思相同或相近并能替换画线部分的选项。
1. He wrked ut the math prblem in the end.
A. at last B. at the end C. final
2. Please give up smking.
A. stp t smke B. stp smking C. g n smking
3. If he is tired, he can stay at hme and relax himself.
A. drink sme water B. have a rest C. wrk n
4. We shuld d ur best t imprve the envirnment.
A. keep the envirnment
B. make the envirnment wrse
C. make the envirnment better
5. The Smiths will return hme next week.
A. give back B. get back t C. get back
B. 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的正确答案。
6. Jenny, _________18-year-ld girl, will give us a talk tmrrw,
A. / B. a C. an
7. _________ nisy kids! Please ask them t keep quiet.
A. Hw B. What C. What a
8. He was_________sad at the bad news that he culdn't help crying.
A. s B. very C. t
9. Abut_________f the students in ur class have already gne t the muntain village.
A. secnd fifths B. tw fifths C. tw fifth
10. —Have yu ever been t Tibet? —Yes, I_____ there last year.
A. have gne B. have been C. went
11. His sweater is_________f the tw.
A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nicer
12. —D yu knw if he________t my party tmrrw evening?
—I think he will cme if he_________free.
A. will cme, is B. cmes, is C. cmes, will be
13. —_________des Mary play sprts?
—Once a week.
A. Hw lng B. Hw many C. Hw ften
14. —Can Bill g t the New Year Cncert tmrrw?
—_________. He has t study fr the math test.
A. That's right B. N, he can't C. Yes, he'd lve t
15. —Please dn't put yur bike here.
A. OK, I'll d it right away
B. Srry, I wn't d it again
C. Yes, I d
第二节 完形填空(共l0个小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
Dear Nancy,
Thanks fr yur message. Yes, I'm having a great time n my exchange prgram in France. It's even better than I thught it wuld be. I was 16 nervus
befre I arrived here, but there was 17 reasn t be. My hst family is really nice. They 18 t make me feel at hme. And yu wuldn't believe hw quickly my French has imprved! I'm very cmfrtable speaking French nw. My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. As yu 19 imagine, things are really different frm the way they are at hme. Fr example, yu shuldn't
put yur bread n yur plate. Yu__20 it n the table! I thught that was pretty
strange at first, 21 nw I'm used t it. Yu shuldn't eat anything with yur hands 22 bread, nt even fruit! (Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk. ) Anther thing is that it is very 23 t say yu're full. If yu dn't want any mre fd, yu shuld just say, "It was delicius. " Als, it's nt plite t put yur hands in yur lap. . Yu shuld always keep yur hands, but nt yur elbws, n the table. I have t say, I find 24 difficult t remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used t things, and dn't find them s strange any mre. I'll write sn and tell yu mre abut life in France. Hpe 25 a gd schl year.
Wang Kun
16. A. a kind f B. a few C. a bit
17. A. nt B. n C. n a
18. A. g ut f their way B. g ut C. g hme
19. A. can be able t B. can C. must
20. A. are suppse t put B. are suppsed putting C. are suppsed t put
21. A. but B. and C. r
22. A. besides B. and C. except
23. A. plite B. rude C. friendly
24. A. it B. that C. this
25. A. yu t have B. yu are having C. yu having
第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2．5分，共50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear students,
I'm very happy t be yur guest speaker tday. It's a great pleasure t visit yur schl and meet all f yu here.
I wuld like t tell yu abut myself. I have been a reprter fr the past fifteen years. I chse this jb s I culd travel the wrld, but the jb has taught me many unfrgettable lessns. This wrk is smetimes difficult. I have seen wars, earthquakes, pverty and death. But I have als seen curage, hpe and happiness.
In India, I visited a city, There were many hmeless children in it. Sme were yung and lived in the streets. But then a kind lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them. In ne whle year, she was lking after tw hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, I fund an ld lady. Her huse fell dwn. Her sn culd hardly be alive. , But the lady didn't give up hpe. Fr fur days, she mved heavy stnes by herself. She didn’t stp until she fund her sn. He was still alive.
Here in China, I met a yung by with a serius illness. He had t have twenty peratins in hspital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.
Nw when my life is difficult, I always remember the curage f the three peple.
26. The guest speaker has wrked as a reprter fr_________years.
A. 13 B. 14 C. 15
27. Frm the passage, we knw Rsa was_________.
A. kind B. unfriendly C. hpeless
28. _________made the ld lady in Japan find her sn at last.
A. Happiness B. Hpe C. Reprters
29. When the guest speaker is in truble, she always thinks f_________.
A. bring travels
B. the curage f the three peple
C. many hmeless children
30. The passage abve is
A. an e-mail B. a letter C. a speech
B
Linda Used t wake yu up n Sunday mrning when yu wanted t stay in bed, but nw yu will feel strange if she gets up befre lunch. She used t be very quiet, but nw she talks all the time—but nt t yu. She used t hld yur hand when yu went t visit yur friends. Nw she desn't even want t be seen with yu when yu g t visit yur friends. Yur Linda might spend hurs n the phne r in the bathrm nw. At the same time Jhn next the dr has becme quiet and dirty. He used t be very plite. Nw a simple cnversatin with Jhn becmes very difficult. Yu've gne frm heres t the mst embarrassing adults in the wrld. Yur child has becme a teenager!
What makes adlescence (青春期) s difficult? Physical and emtinal (身体上和情感上的) changes are the reasns that make them change s much. When the> are yung, children live in a safe and simple land called "childhd". Parents rganize their lives. Parents chse children's clthes, take them t places, and spend time with them. They’re with the children when there is a prblem. As children get lder, hwever, they learn abut anther land—an exciting land, called "adulthd". Sner r later their hrmnes (荷尔蒙!) change them. Adlescence, then, is the trip frm childhd t adulthd. Sme find the trip quite easy. Fr thers, it's very difficult.
31. The article is prbably written abut_________.
A. teachers B. teenagers C. parents
32. When Linda was a child, she didn't use t __. _______.
A. stay with her parents in public
B. get up early
C. spend hurs n the phne
33. When yur children get lder and lder, _________.
A. they like t talk t yu
B. they hardly change
C. they change physically and emtinally
34. Why is Linda's adlescence s different frm her childhd?
A. Because her teachers lk at her differently.
B. Because the hrmne in her bdy changes her. ,
C. Because parents lk at her differently.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Changes frm Childhd t Adlescence.
B. Linda and Jhn.
C. Hrmnes.
C
Fr mst peple, the wrd "fashin" means "clthes", and peple may ask the questin, " What clthes are in fashin this year?" And they ften use the wrd "fashinable" in the same way. . "She was wearing a fashinable cat, " r "His shirt is really a fashinable clr. "
Of curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in hlidays, in restaurants, in films and in bks. There are even fashins in schl subjects, jbs and in languages.
Fashins change as time ges by. If yu lk at pictures f peple r things frm the past, yu will see that fashins have always changed. An English hduse f 1750 was nt the same as ne f 1650. A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1860.
Tday fashins change very quickly. Sme f this is natural. We hear abut things much mre quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radis, telephnes and televisins can nw send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther within a few hurs.
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things r s, as yu can see, there is a lt f mney in fashin.
36. Frm this passage we knw that "fashin" means_________.
A. new clthes nly B. ppular things C. everything
37. Which f the fllwing things is fashinable tday?
A. Surfing n the Internet.
B. An English huse f 1650.
C. Clthes made in 1780.
38. Tday fashins change very quickly because________.
A. radis send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther within several days
B. new things that peple like are nt ften shwn n TV
C. peple can quickly learn what is happening in the wrld
39. "There is mney in fashin" means .
A. mney can be made in fashin .
B. peple like new things
C. Peple will spend much mney buying new things
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Fashins and Clthes B. What Is Fashin? C. Mney in Fashin
D
Scientists have knwn fr a lng time that very lud nises can cause hearing damage r lss (损失). The nise can be the sund f an
airplane r machines in factries r lud music r ther cmmn sunds fund at hme r at wrk.
A famus scientist has fund that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) can increase the temprary (暂时的) hearing lss r damage frm lud nises. He did an experiment using a number f vlunteers wh all had nrmal hearing. He gave them different amunts f aspirin fr different perids f time, then he tested their hearing ability. He fund that vlunteers wh were given fur grams f aspirin a day fr tw days suffered (受苦) much greater temprary hearing lss than thse wh did nt use aspirin. The hearing lss was abut tw times as great.
The scientist said millins f persns in the wrld use much larger amunts f aspirin than thse used in his experiment. He said these persns may face a serius danger f suffering hearing lss frm lud nises.
41. The passage tell us that ne's hearing can be damaged (损伤) by_________.
A. the sund f an airplane r machines in factries
B. lud music r ther cmmn sunds fund at hme r at wrk
C. bth A and B
42. Scientists have learned that_________.
A. ne may die if he hears a lud nise
B. ne may lse his hearing when he hears a terribly lud nise
C. lud nises can nly cause damage t the hearing f yung peple
43. Frm the passage we knw that aspirin_________.
A. can help us t imprve ur hearing ability
B. makes the temprary hearing damage frm lud nises wrse
C. makes the temprary hearing damage frm lud nises better
44. A large number f peple may suffer hearing lss because they_________.
A. take t much aspirin
B. dn't realize the bad effect f lud nises
C. never take aspirin
45. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists have just fund ut that lud nises can't cause hearing damage r lss.
B. The vlunteers wh tk eight grams f aspirin during tw days suffered greater than thse wh didn't take aspirin.
C. The scientist did an experiment using vlunteers wh didn’t have nrmal hearing.
第三部分 口语应用(共5个小题，每小题1．5分，共7．5分)
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A
A: D yu like Beijing, Jenny?
B; 46 Beijing is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
A: Yes, and I'm sure Beijing will be mre beautiful in 2008.
B: I agree. It will be ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld.
A: I predict that there will be mre trees and less pllutin.
B: Yes. And there will be mre places fr sprts.
A; 47
B: Beijing will be mre internatinal. 48
A: I want t be a vlunteer f the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
B: Me, t. That will be very interesting.
B
A: Hell! Yu lk unhappy. What's the matter?
B; 49 Yur English is very gd. Culd yu help me?
A: Of curse. What d yu have truble with?
B;I can never remember new wrds.
A; 50
B: That's a gd idea. But my listening is als very pr. What shuld I d?
A: D mre listening exercises, and listen t English news n the radi r n TV.
B: Thank yu fr yur help. I'll d my best.
A：Gd tuck!
参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. G 50. AWelcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
A. Of curse, I d.
B. Hw d yu like Beijing?
C. What else d yu think Beijing will be like in 2008?
D. Many peple all ver the wrld will cme t China.
A. Yu shuld write them dwn n a piece f paper and read them when yu get a chance.
B. Listen t the teacher carefully in class, and d grammar exercises.
C. I didn't pass my English exam yesterday.
D. Yu can make freign friends, t.