2025-2026学年江苏省常州高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省常州高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Farm Turs in the UAE
Frm rganic (有机的) fields in Al Ain t futuristic hydrpnic (水培的) facilities in Dubai, the UAE's farms are increasingly pening their gates t the public. Whether yu are keen t harvest fresh prduce, intrduce children t sustainable (可持续的) agriculture, r simply enjy a cuntryside escape, these farms ffer a rare glimpse (一瞥) int hw fd is grwn in the desert.
Desert Organic Farm
Lcated in Al Khawaneej, Dubai, Desert Organic Farm cultivates mre than 50 varieties f fruit, vegetables, and eggs using sustainable methds. The farm pens t visitrs n Saturdays, ffering an pprtunity t explre the fields and buy freshly harvested prduce.
Saturday, 9 am t 3 pm. Visit bayut. cm.
Emirates Bi Farm
The UAE's largest rganic farm, Emirates Bi Farm in Al Ain prvides self-guided walking turs thrugh its seasnal fields, alngside pprtunities t learn abut sustainable agriculture. A ppular family destinatin, it als perates a shp selling freshly harvested rganic prduce.
Daily, 9 am t 5 pm. Tickets available n-site. Visit emiratesbifarm. cm.
Greenheart Organic Farms
Based in Sharjah, Greenheart Organic Farms ffers guided turs fcused n rganic cultivatin and the challenges f farming in desert cnditins. The farm highlights sustainability and prvides visitrs with a chance t cnnect directly with the grwing prcess.
Turs by appintment. Visit greenheartrganicfarms. cm.
The Sustainable Urban Farm
This pineering ec-cmmunity in Dubai incrprates bi-dme greenhuses and landscaped agricultural areas within its design. Visitrs can jin guided electric-shuttle turs that shwcase the cmmunity's farming practices and brader sustainability initiatives.
Turs by appintment. Fr bkings, visit seeinstitute. ae.
1.Which farm allws visitrs t buy tickets n the spt?
A. Desert Organic Farm.B. Emirates Bi Farm.
C. Greenheart Organic Farms.D. The Sustainable Urban Farm.
2.What d the fur farms mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A. Requiring appintments fr visits.
B. Fcusing n sustainable agriculture.
C. Selling freshly harvested rganic prduce.
D. Being pen t the public nly n Saturdays.
3.What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare farming methds in the UAE.
B. T advertise fficial turism websites.
C. T analyze challenges f desert agriculture.
D. T intrduce UAE’s farms pen t the public.
B
The air in Zhucheng Village, Dali Bai Autnmus Prefecture, Yunnan Prvince, is thick with the earthy scent f plant extracts used in the tie-dyeing (扎染) technique f the Bai ethnic grup. In a sunny curtyard, Duan Yuan tests the temperature f a deep VAT (大桶) f dye mving with a living, breathing blue.
Fr him, indig (靛蓝) is far mre than a clr; it’s a symbl f identity and his inheritance (继承物), and the thread that ties generatins. Despite mdernizatin pressures, Zhucheng Village remains a strnghld f the ancient tie-dye craft, where Duan grew up in a family-run indig factry. Hme t ver 200 wrkshps and 4,000 craftsmen, it is recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Duan’s father, Duan Shukun, a prvincial-level inheritr f the craft, learned t tie basic knts at five and mastered the entire prcess by twelve. His mther, Duan Yinkai, is a natinal inheritr. In 1998, the cuple rebuilt their ancestral (祖传的) Puzhen Tie-Dye Wrkshp. Duan Yinkai expanded the traditinal skills f 30-dd stitching (缝纫) techniques t mre than 100, while Duan Shukun mved beynd the icnic blue, experimenting with gardenia fruit, saffrn, and sappanwd t create a new palette (调色板) f natural clrs.
Duan and his wife, Yang Zhirui, jined the family business, breathing new life int the ld craft. “What attracts me is its limitless pssibilities fr designs and patterns,” Yang says, applying simple design ideas t create mdern tie-dye clthes.
Beynd their wrkshps, the family has invested in safeguarding the craft’s legacy. In 2008, they imprved the struggling Zhucheng tie-dye factry and transfrmed it int a museum that cmbines exhibitins and immersive experiences. They have preserved mre than 1,800 nearly lst patterns, 3,600 mdels and 700 antique (古老的) pieces. Every year, ver 200,000 visitrs g t the museum.
4.What is the main purpse f the vivid setting in paragraph?
A. T describe the envirnment f Yunnan.
B. T intrduce the lcatin f Zhucheng.
C. T explain the detailed prcess f tie-dyeing.
D. T stress the cultural significance f tie-dyeing.
5.What des the underlined wrd “strnghld” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A busy market.B. An ld centre.
C. An imprtant place.D. A histric site.
6.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The materials f tie-dyeing.
B. The challenges f tie-dyeing.
C. The histry f Puzhen Tie-Dye.
D. The cntributins f Duan’s parents.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the family’s qualities?
A. Traditinal and hnest.B. Creative and devted.
C. Cmpetitive and kind.D. Psitive and patient.
C
While daydreaming is ften regarded as a lack f fcus, new research suggests it can be a pwerful tl fr slving tugh prblems. A jint research team fund that curius individuals wh allw their minds t wander arund wrk challenges are mre likely t experience strng epiphanies (顿悟). These flashes f insight nt nly spark (触发) innvative slutins but can als renew a sense f meaning in ne’s career.
“Fr years, I was attracted by epiphanies but fund the research challenges difficult,” said Erik Dane, a prfessr at Washingtn University. The team’s findings may encurage wrkplaces t adpt wrkshps that supprt mind wandering as a path t breakthrugh mments.
The research invlved business students and prfessinals in three studies. Participants (参加者) attended wrkshps designed t strengthen leadership, which included reflecting n key life events and persnal legacies (遗产). Imprtantly, they were als given intentinal time fr mind wandering, which was treated nt as a mistake in fcus but as a valuable part f the prblem-slving prcess.
The results were clear: participants wh daydreamed while addressing challenges were mre likely t gain meaningful insights. Thse naturally drawn t cmplex prblems benefited the mst, using daydreaming nt as an escape but t find new pathways frward.
“Mind wandering is useful because it redirects attentin frm existing slutins and helps peple engage in imaginative thinking,” said clleague Markus Baer. He added that it prvides a mre playful and liberating apprach cmpared t cnventinal (传统的) methds Dane agreed, nting, “When yu daydream, yu’re mre likely t let g f assumptins and think in flexible ways. This pens the dr t strng epiphanies.” Stepping back with free imaginatin can deliver fresh slutins and a strnger sense f purpse.
The researchers argue that rganizatins and business schls shuld recgnize this value by ffering wrkshps t develp the skill. Fr individuals seeking career guidance, lking inward thrugh intentinal reflectin and daydreaming culd help create the very breakthrughs they seek.
8.What did the research find abut epiphanies frm daydreaming?
A. They can cause a lack f fcus.
B. They can lead t creative slutins.
C. They can reduce the sense f career meaning.
D. They can result in curius individuals.
9.What was a key part f the wrkshps in the three studies?
A. Intentinal time fr mind wandering.
B. Cntinuus fcus n existing slutins.
C. Grup discussin f persnal legacies.
D. Active avidance f cmplex prblems.
10.What can be inferred abut cnventinal methds frm the text?
A. They may create new slutins.
B. They help cntrl assumptins.
C. They may limit creative thinking.
D. They better address cmplex prblems.
11.What d the researchers suggest rganizatins d?
A. Create playful appraches and find methds.
B. Develp daydreaming skills and make breakthrughs.
C. Recgnize the value f daydreaming and ffer training.
D. Gain meaningful insights int daydreaming and seek reflectin.
D
Randall Munre, wh used t wrk n rbts at NASA, explains science in a fun and easy- t-understand way in his bk What If? Once yu get used t his unique writing style, yu can g n many amazing trips with him and learn while laughing.
And yu will certainly learn. There is a srt f jy in getting real answers t the strange questins Munre is sent every day. Hwever unusual the tpics are, Randall takes them seriusly. Fr example, if yu set a meat-eating dinsaur (恐龙) free in New Yrk City, hw many humans wuld it have t eat t meet its need each day? Munre thinks New Yrk culd supprt abut 350 dinsaurs. That’s gd t knw, but we hpe we dn’t need t use this infrmatin.
The bk’s cver is a full-size picture f what the Earth wuld lk like if the ceans were remved. The back has sme interesting facts yu might want t knw befre buying it (eating the bk wuld give yu abut 2,300 calries (卡路里) if yu culd take in paper). Thanks, Randall!
Althugh Munre knws a lt and can perfectly explain the science behind the questins, What If? is nt a textbk. When asked what wuld happen when yu threw a baseball at light-speed, he says there wuld be a shckwave expanding (膨胀) utwards, and quickly mves n. He is answering the questin after all, but if yu are lking fr detailed classrm- style descriptins f what Munre is talking abut, yu’re ut f luck.
But that’s what makes it great. What If? is light enugh t attract yu, but deep enugh t make yu curius abut science ne chapter at a time. If yu’re willing t g alng with Munre’s ideas and guesses, yu’re in fr an exciting jurney f the mind.
12.What can be fund in the bkWhat If?
A. Stries f fun jurneys.B. Pictures f the ceans.
C. Latest scientific experiments.D. Discussins f unreal situatins.
13.Hw des Munre deal with the questins in his bk?
A. He ffers direct answers.B. He pays n attentin.
C. He recmmends textbks.D. He digs int many pssibilities.
14.What is Munre’s writing style like?
A. Frmal and detailed.B. Light but cnfusing.
C. Humrus and educatinal.D. Imaginative but unclear.
15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What If?: A Cllectin f Funny Science Jkes
B. What If?: A Scientific Adventure with Munre
C. What If?: A Guidebk n Healthy Eating Habits
D. What If?: A Questin-based Bk abut Life
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Have yu ever nticed that sme peple can eat what they want and stay in shape, while thers carefully watch what they eat and still put n weight? 16
Scientists say when sme peple eat, their bdies will naturally stre the extra energy frm fd as fat. 17 Meanwhile, ther peple eat mre than they need but their bdies are able t “burn ff” the extra fd withut making fat, s rarely have weight prblems.
Thrugh experiments, scientists fund that eating the same fd and getting the same exercise, sme lab mice gained weight while thers stayed thin. They cncluded weight gain seemed t be influenced by genetic factrs. 18
The study f weight gain is becming mre imprtant as the number f peple wh are verweight cntinues t grw. 19 This means they are at risk f illness such as high bld pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines fr weight cntrl d nt wrk very well because they can have serius side effects. 20 Therefre, despite this breakthrugh in the study f weight-lss drugs, scientists and health prfessinals all agree that currently the best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will nt nly help peple avid becming verweight, but als help them stay healthy and energetic.
A．S peple turn t ther methds t cntrl their weight.
B．S they hpe mre peple becme aware f their weight cntrl.
C．These peple gain weight if they eat mre than they need each day.
D．In the United States, ver 70% f the ppulatin have weight prblems.
E．Hwever, it takes a lng time t develp and thrughly test new drugs.
F．Hwever, scientists believe that sme peple stay thin due t their genes.
G．Thus they believe it culd lead t develping medicines that prevent weight gain.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Tuan Pham felt cnfident as he apprached the 12-mile mark f the Lng Beach Half Marathn. The 47-year-ld was taking part in his seventh such 21 and eagerly expected celebrating at the finish line with his teenage sn, wh had run ahead. After taking anther step r tw, that was the last thing he 22 .
He had n 23 f staggering (踉跄) r falling face-first t the grund. He lay 24 , with n pulse and n breathing. Three blcked arteries (动脉) had caused a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏停搏), leaving him dead. Withut immediate help, he wuld nt 25 .
Statistics shw the chance f surviving an ut-f-hspital cardiac arrest is 26 than 12%. Pham’s nly hpe was fr an expert, like a cardilgist, t be 27 .
At that imprtant mment, Dr. Ryan Chiu, a cardithracic surgen, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. He 28 t Pham and began lifesaving chest cmpressins (按压). A bystander was 29 t cntinue cmpressins while Dr. Chiu called his hspital, urging them t 30 an perating rm immediately.
Sn, an ambulance arrived and rushed Pham t the hspital, with Dr. Chiu fllwing in his car. The fllwing surgery Dr. Chiu 31 was a success.
After Pham recvered cmpletely, he even 32 t the marathn rute t finish anther tw miles. When asked by the Lng Beach Pst, he 33 , “I’m that guy, and I’m ging back t cmplete what I started.”
He 34 n the incredible dds, remarking, “The first persn t see me fall and help me was a heart surgen. What are the 35 ?”
21.A. eventB. teamC. testD. gal
22.A. frgtB. rememberedC. saidD. discvered
23.A. memryB. actinC. reflectinD. thught
24.A. carelesslyB. fearlesslyC. hpelesslyD. mtinlessly
25.A. succeedB. adventureC. surviveD. struggle
26.A. mreB. lessC. higherD. better
27.A. nearbyB. cnfidentC. prfessinalD. respnsible
28.A. jumpedB. rushedC. walkedD. pushed
29.A. askedB. refusedC. aidedD. frced
30.A. cleanB. clseC. enterD. prepare
31.A. describedB. scheduledC. bservedD. perfrmed
32.A. remvedB. hesitatedC. returnedD. vlunteered
33.A. repliedB. nddedC. wavedD. whispered
34.A. lkedB. reliedC. reflectedD. insisted
35.A. chancesB. cstsC. resultsD. prblems
四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.Neither he nr I am well-educated, which keeps us frm finding a (desire) jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.The stry tells us that hnesty and understanding are key t (get) alng well with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.The dctrs are cnfident that he will make a full (recver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Pverty and (ignre) are the enemies f prgress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Her (generus) helped thse in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I'm at a lss t d next. (用适当的词填空)
42.The nly thing matters in teen-parent cmmunicatin is mutual respect. (用适当的词填空)
43.On the whle, he has the ptential (becme) a wrld-class musician. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Eager a meaningful life, Emma left her jb t pursue her lifelng passin fr painting. (用适当的词填空)
45.There are always sme ups and dwns in ur life, but it is the (suffer) that make us strnger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the late 1990s, teachers frm China’s develped eastern regins 36 (travel) t the less-develped western parts t narrw the 37 (educatin) inequality.
Prfessr Ju Chunhua, 38 retired teacher frm HIT’s Schl f Materials Science and Engineering, has spent the past three years teaching in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. When she learned that the institute hired retired teachers 39 (supprt) western universities, she applied immediately. “As a teacher with 30 years f experience, I deeply understand hw imprtant teachers are 40 students’ grwth. I felt I shuld g t the place 41 I was needed,” said the 65-year-ld. She taught physical chemistry and inrganic chemistry at the Cllege f Chemistry and Envirnmental Science, Kashi University. T help students build a slid fundatin, she devted mre time t 42 (explain) basics and adjusted her teaching plan frequently.
Hwever, daily life in Kashgar was tugher than 43 (expect). The dry climate caused her and her husband t cugh frequently, and fine sand cvered their bedding. Mrever, the later daylight hurs disrupted (扰乱) 44 (she) usual rutine.
What mved her mst was the students' purity and enthusiasm, with their eyes full f 45 (eager) fr knwledge. “Althugh they need mre patience, I've never lwered my standards,” Ju said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共20分。
47.500名工人花费了100天时间才打造出这些精美模型，更不用说内部还有数千件道具了。It tk 500 wrkers 100 days t build the fine mdel, the thusands f prps inside.
48.自从莉莉决定学钢琴以来，她的父母一直不顾艰难险阻地支持她，即使在她想放弃的时候也是如此。Lily’s parents have supprted her since she decided t learn the pian, even when she wanted t give up.
49.我们班在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为此感到自豪。Our class wn the first prize in the English speech cntest, and we all this great achievement.
50.我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们所做的工作。My lecture tday may nt be able t all the wrk peple have dne.
51.除了课本之外，我们的英语老师还经常推荐有趣的短篇故事让我们阅读。 the textbks, ur English teacher ften recmmends interesting shrt stries fr us t read.
52.当公交车在学校门口停下时，所有学生都迅速上车以避雨。When the bus at the schl gate, all the students gt n quickly t avid the rain.
53.汤姆答应帮朋友做这个项目，他决心不辜负他朋友的期待。Tm prmised t help his friend with the prject, and he is determined t his friend's expectatins.
54.这对夫妇过去非常幸福，但最近因为频繁争吵，他们的关系陷入了困境。The cuple used t be very happy, but their relatinship has been recently because f frequent arguments.
55.小汤姆一看到妈妈不在视线范围内，就大声哭了起来，因为他害怕独处。Little Tm cried ludly as sn as his mther was , fr he was afraid f being alne.
56.大多数人只看到流行歌手的成功，却很少有人知道幕后的辛勤付出。Mst peple nly see the success f ppular singers, but few knw abut the hard wrk .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.目前，许多高中生在网上讨论“外貌焦虑”的热门话题，你和大多数同学的观点是“We need t judge peple by what they are like, nt what they lk like”。请你根据下面提示写一篇留言，内容包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)你的理由；
(3)提出倡议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
16~20.【答案】F、C、G、D、E
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、C、A、C、A
36.【答案】desirable
37.【答案】getting
38.【答案】recvery
39.【答案】ignrance
40.【答案】genersity
41.【答案】what
42.【答案】that
43.【答案】t becme
44.【答案】fr
45.【答案】sufferings
46.【答案】【小题1】
have traveled
【小题2】
educatinal
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
t supprt
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
where
【小题7】
explaining
【小题8】
expected
【小题9】
her
【小题10】
eagerness
47.【答案】nt
t
mentin
48.【答案】in
spite
f
difficulties
49.【答案】were ​​​​​​​
prud ​​​​​​​
f
50.【答案】d
justice
t
51.【答案】In
additin
t
52.【答案】pulled
up
53.【答案】live ​​​​​​​
up ​​​​​​​
t
54.【答案】n
the
rcks
55.【答案】ut
f
his
sight
56.【答案】behind ​​​​​​​
the ​​​​​​​
scenes
57.【答案】We need t judge peple by what they are like, nt what they lk like
Nwadays, many high schl students are discussing the ht tpic f “appearance anxiety” nline. I, alng with mst f my classmates, hld the view that “We need t judge peple by what they are like, nt what they lk like”.
The reasn is that inner qualities such as kindness, hnesty, and a gd sense f humr are far mre imprtant than appearances. They shape wh we truly are and determine the value f ur relatinships.
S, let’s stp fcusing n lks and start appreciating peple fr their true selves. By ding this, we can create a mre inclusive and friendly schl envirnment.