2025-2026学年北京市海淀区育英中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市海淀区育英中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Lndn Canal Museum
Opening Hurs
The museum is pen frm 10:00 t 16:30 frm Tuesdays t Sundays all the year rund. We clse fr just a few days ver Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are pen n bank hliday Mndays and n the first Thursday f each mnth we pen late until 19:30. The last time t enter the museum is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Christmas/New Year 2016 ~ 2017: We are pen as usual t 23rd December, clsed n 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are pen n Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and n Sunday 1st January, 2017.
Admissin Charges
The admissin charges are as fllws:
●Adults £4.00
●Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00
●Students (with identity) £3.00
●Children aged 5 ~ 15 £2.00
●Family £10.00 (2 adults + 3 children r 1 adult + 4 children)
●Children aged 0 ~ 4 free
We accept:
●The Lndn Pass
●Railway cmpany 2 fr 1 vuchers (代金券), with the rail ticket
Museums Assciatin members £2.00
English Heritage Members enjy a 2 fr 1 ffer
We accept cash r credit card
Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (点心). Grups f 20 r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked. We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge. Cntact grups@ t bk ahead f time.
1.Hw much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandsn aged 3 visit the museum?
A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £5.00.
2.What shuld we d if we want t be guided t travel alng the canal?
A. Get up early.B. Start ut n time.
C. Save sme mney.D. Bk ahead f time.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ffer infrmatin abut visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
B. T shw advantages f Lndn Canal Museum.
C. T advise visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
D. T intrduce Lndn Canal Museum.
B
Mary Wllstnecraft, a famus writer, was brn n April 27, 1759 in Spitalfields, Lndn. She grew up in a difficult family situatin. His father was vilent and drunken every day. In 1778, she was tired f such a life and decided t take a jb as a ladyˈs cmpanin t Sarah Dawsn. This prved a difficult experience as she didnˈt get n well with the ld lady.
Hwever, arund this time, she made friends with Fanny Bld, wh played an imprtant rle in widening Maryˈs ideas. The tw became very clse and Fanny Bldˈs death in 1785 was quite a shck t Mary.
Fr a while, Mary wrked as a tutr in a large Irish family. She had a talent fr teaching but tk a dislike t Lady Kingsbrugh. T Mary, Kingsbrugh was nt an ideal wman. In Lady Kingsbrugh, she saw a wman with n real independence, but primarily cncerned with appearances and pleasing men. Mary later develped her thughts n the cncept f a gd wife.
Mary had a desire t becme a writer. Mary returned t Lndn where she met with famus men such as Thmas Paine, William Gdwin and Jseph Jhnsn. In Lndn, she became mre aware f new plitical and philsphical ideas. The late eighteenth century was an era f change. The ld "divine rights(王权神受)" f kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reasn and liberty.
In 1790, she wrte the Vindicatin f the Rights f Men. This sught t defend(保卫)the principles f the French Revlutin against Edmund Burkeˈs cnservative critique(批评). Shrtly after the Vindicatin f the Rights f Men, Mary wrte A Vindicatin f the Rights f Winen. This was a grund-breaking bk, as it prpsed wmen were the equal f men.
4.Hw ld was Mary when she met Sarah Dawsn?
A. 19.B. 26.C. 31.D. 33.
5.What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time?
A. Meeting with Thmas Paine.B. Teaching in an Irish family.
C. Fanny Bldˈs friendship.D. Lady Kingsbrughˈs guidance.
6.What did Mary say abut Kingsbrugh?
A. She was a gd wife.B. She was a talented wman.
C. She was very beautiful.D. She was kind f dependent.
7.What idea des A Vindicatin f the Rights f Wmen mainly deliver?
A. Wmen shuld unite t fight t the death.
B. Wmen shuld have the same rights with men.
C. Wmen shuld serve as gd wives fr men.
D. Wmen shuld maintain their relatinships with men.
C
Lking fr a fun Earth Day activity? Yu may want t try plgging, r picking up litter while jgging. Strange as it may sund, the new "sprt" is becming ppular with runners wrldwide, many f whm are psting phts f themselves and friends hlding bags f trash n scial media.
Plgging is the idea f Erik Alström. In 2016, after mving t Stckhlm in nrthern Sweden, Alström shwed cncern ver the amunt f trash n the rad during his daily bike ride t wrk. Thus, he began plgging during his daily runs.
Other jggers sn jined Alström, and the activity became s ppular that fficial "plgging" events started all acrss Sweden. As plgging became ppular n scial media, the new "sprt" began t spread beynd Sweden, first t ther Eurpean cuntries and then wrldwide.
The fficial nline "Plgga" grup nw includes members frm ver 40 cuntries, all the way frm United States cities like Ohi t Thailand and Ecuadr. Many schl running clubs are als getting in n the actin t encurage peple, staging cmpetitins that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.
As it turns ut, plgging is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als a healthy way t exercise. Accrding t Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average persn burns abut 288 calries while plgging fr half an hur. This is abut 50 calries mre than he/she wuld burn when just jgging. Additinally, the cnstant squatting (蹲) t pick up litter increases the plgger's flexibility, while lugging (费力地拖) arund the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.
On this Earth Day, be sure t put n yur running shes, carry a trash bag r tw, and g plgging. Or better still, start a plgging team at schl, r arund yur neighbrhd, and make every day Earth Day!
8.Why did Erik Alström decide t pick up litter while running?
A. He wanted t clear ut a path t ride his bike.
B. He was cncerned abut the trash n the rad.
C. He was fnd f exercising n his way t wrk.
D. He dreamed t becme ppular acrss Sweden.
9.Hw d schl running clubs supprt the new "sprt"?
A. They pst phts f fficial events nline.
B. They explain what plgging means n stage.
C. They cmpete with ne anther fr members.
D. They hld cmpetitins t attract peple t plg.
10.Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw that plgging is f benefit t health.
B. T say that plgging is envirnment-friendly.
C. T ffer the appraches t exercising prperly.
D. T tell jggers t carry heavy bags t wrk ut.
11.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plgging: A Strange but New "Sprt" fr Runners
B. What We Shuld D t Reduce the Amunt f Litter
C. Running Is Really Helpful t Envirnmental Prtectin
D. Plgging: A Fun Activity fr Earth Day and Every Day
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
It was a cld and windy mrning in Watchet in January. The lcal harbur (港口) guard, Gerge Reeder, was carrying ut his regular 12 when he heard a nise — n the ther side f the harbur, sme peple were 13 and pinting, s he cycled ver as fast as he culd.
Mr Reeder had 14 t see a dg in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in abut fur metres f freezing cld water. A wman was screaming desperately — her six-mnth-ld baby by was in the buggy and the strng wind had blwn it int the sea.
Mr Reeder quickly decided t d smething. He jumped int the cld sea, 15 the buggy, and pulled it ver t the sea wall. Sme ther peple managed t pull the buggy ut f the water and t 16 .
Tanya Allen, a passer-by, wh, 17 , was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able t get him t breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicpter arrived and the baby was taken t hspital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby 18 . All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went hme t 19 frm the experience after the helicpter had gne.
A mnth later, when Mr Reeder was given an hnur, he said that he hadn’t really been 20 . ‌“It was everyne — frm Tanya ding the CPR t the helicpter pilt,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I culd help.” But a cuncil spkespersn said what he’d dne was an extremely curageus 21 , as ‌“he put his wn life at risk.”
12.A. testsB. plansC. surveysD. duties
13.A. runningB. watchingC. shutingD. filming
14.A. fearedB. decidedC. expectedD. hesitated
15.A. reached frB. cnnected withC. searched frD. matched with
16.A. dilemmaB. safetyC. despairD. peace
17.A. naturallyB. definitelyC. riginallyD. frtunately
18.A. survivedB. insistedC. remainedD. existed
19.A. escapeB. recverC. judgeD. learn
20.A. ambitiusB. hnestC. braveD. generus
21.A. pwerB. viceC. defenceD. act
三、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共25分。
22.课文语法填空Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, running 11 (increase) the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain. It makes yur heart strnger and allws mre bld 12 (flw) arund yur bdy. It als strengthens yur immune system and reduces the risk f serius health prblems, as 13 (gd) as mre cmmn illnesses like clds. Besides, anybdy wh is feeling dwn can g fr a run t cheer themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will prvide 14 (relieve) frm aches r tensin 15 yu may be suffering due t stress.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
23.阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Li Bai was a Chinese pet praised frm his wn day t the present 16 a rmantic figure wh tk traditinal petic frms t new heights. Thirty-fur f his pems are included in Three Hundred Tang Pems. His early petry tk place in the “glden age” f Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all f nrthern China 17 (destry) by war. Frtunately, many f his pems 18 (survive) ever since, enjying lasting ppularity in China and elsewhere.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn, 19 (symblize) the beginning f cld and the end f autumn. During this perid, the weather is much clder than befre and frst 20 (begin) t appear. And the wrld is filled with the atmsphere f late autumn. Eating persimmns during this time can help peple resist the cld and prtect their bnes. The pear is anther recmmended fruit, 21 can prmte the secretin f bdy liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became 22 (knw) as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 23 (strng) that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way 24 (win). Jrdan says that the secret 25 his success is learning frm his failures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共13分。
24.Catherine was the clest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the sptight, with a bunch f kids fllwing her and ding everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, hwever, was nt in the cl kids' grup. Being the tallest kid in the class, she was teased (嘲笑) by her classmates, wh were always chanting "Landy, Landy, lng as spagheti (意大利面)".
Every time Landy heard thse silly chants, she culd feel her face burst int flames. Hw she wished the grund t crack and swallw her!
Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted "Landy, Landy, lng as spaghetti". But she never tld them t stp either, and nr did she ever talk t Landy. She liked being ppular.
One weekend, Catherine went ver t her grandfather. Her grandfather lives n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, where he keeps chickens. While helping t feed the chickens, Catherine nticed a special ne. Curling in the crner, it lked smaller than the thers and was almst half-bare! (半秃)
"What's the matter with it? " She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face. Her grandfather tld her hw chickens culd act. "They have a pecking ( 啄 ) rder. " he explained, "If ne chicken is different, the thers will push it away and keep pecking it. Smetimes they peck it s much that it dies. "
"Oh, what a pr little thing! " Catherine let ut a sigh as she scped (捧起) the frightened chicken up in her arms. Suddenly, she thught f Landy! She was just like the pr little chicken, being teased and ignred by her classmates, merely due t her special height.
Catherine decided t make an aplgy t Landy with the kids fllwing her the next Mnday.
(1) What happened t Landy?
(2) Why did Catherine d nthing when ther kids chanted?
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain
why.
> After seeing the half-bare chicken, Catherine decided t help Landy vercme the difficulties.

(4) T help the kids like Landy, what suggestins wuld yu make?(In abut 40 wrds)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
25.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校交换生Jim准备参加中国日报(China Daily)举办的“我眼中的春节”主题摄影大赛，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括：
1．建议拍摄内容；
2．就以上建议说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、D
12~21.【答案】D、C、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
22.【答案】【小题1】
increases
【小题2】
t flw
【小题3】
well
【小题4】
​​​​​​​relief
【小题5】
that/which
23.【答案】【小题1】
as
【小题2】
​​​​​​​was destryed
【小题3】
have survived
【小题4】
symblizing
【小题5】
​​​​​​​begins
【小题6】
which
【小题7】
knwn
【小题8】
strength
【小题9】
t win
【小题10】
t
24.【答案】【小题1】
She was teased by her classmates.
【小题2】
Because she liked being ppular.
【小题3】
After seeing the half-bare chicken, Catherine decided t help Landy vercme the difficulties. After seeing the half-bare chicken, Catherine decided t make an aplgy t Landy with the kids fllwing her the next Mnday.
【小题4】
Teach children nt t make fun f thers and make Landy understand that smetimes shrtcmings can turn int advantages, such as playing basketball, and she will be welcmed.
25.【答案】Dear Jim,
It's exciting t hear that yu're participating in the "Spring Festival in My Eyes" phtgraphy cmpetitin. I'm glad t ffer yu sme suggestins.
Yu can take pictures f a family reunin dinner. The delicius fds n the table, such as eight-treasure rice pudding, and the happy faces f family members can vividly shw the jy f the festival. The whle family sitting tgether reflects the imprtance f family in Chinese culture. Mrever, taking phts f peple pasting Spring Festival cuplets is als a gd chice. The bright red cuplets with beautiful characters nt nly display a festive atmsphere but als carry peple's gd wishes fr the new year.
I believe these scenes can help yu capture the essence f the Spring Festival and wish yu every success in the cming cntest.
Yurs,
Li Hua