河北省保定市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份河北省保定市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Stay at hme.B. G shpping.C. G t the park.
2.Why didn’t the man d hmewrk in the library?
A. He wanted t g hme.B. The library was ff tday.
C. He had ther things t d.
3.What clr des the wman like mst nw?
A. Light yellw.B. Dark blue.C. Light blue.
4.Why wuld the wman like t watch Hi, Mm?
A. Many peple praise it.B. She wants t thank her mm.
C. It is advised by the man.
5.What are the speakers ding?
A. Enjying a hme-cked meal.
B. Cking dinner.
C. Dining ut.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.Where des the wman live?
A. In her wn hme.B. In her friend’s hme.
C. In a lcal family’s hme.
7.What wuld the wman like t d in the future?
A. Eat with the family.B. Stp trubling thers.
C. Keep alne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.When did the man bk a rm fr?
A. The 18th.B. The 19th.C. The 20th.
9.Why is there still a duble rm?
A. The wman missed the rm.B. Smene canceled a rm.
C. The rm is under repair.
10.What d we knw abut the rm the man finally takes?
A. It is a duble rm.B. It is mre expensive.
C. Its shwer desn’t wrk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.What is the majr f the man?
A. French.B. Cmputer science.C. Htel management.
12.What des the wman think f her majr?
A. She desn’t like it.B. She may find a jb easily.
C. The subject is difficult.
13.Where are the speakers?
A. In the schl.B. In the classrm.C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14.Where is the wman frm?
A. Singapre.B. China.C. America.
15.What is the wman gd at?
A. Swimming.B. Skiing.C. Skating.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Strangers.
C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Hw is the weather right nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
18.When will the wet weather stp?
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Thursday mrning.
C. On Tuesday mrning.
19.Where will the wind cme frm this weekend?
A. The sutheast.B. The nrthwest.C. The suthwest.
20.What is the temperature ging t be n Mnday afternn?
A. 16 degrees.B. 17 degrees.C. 18 degrees.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
A Guide t New Yrk City’s Best Bkstres
In the ht and crwded summer city, there’s nthing better than finding a cl and quiet bkstre t get lst in. Undubtedly, a great bkstre can prvide bth relaxatin and inspiratin. Here are the must-visit bkstres in New Yrk City:
McNally Jacksn
McNally Jacksn is a belved independent bkstre with multiple lcatins, knwn fr its gd selectin and welcming atmsphere. Besides ffering a wide range f genres, many lcatins feature a czy café where yu can enjy cffee, pastries, and light snacks while brwsing r reading.
The Mysterius Bkshp
As the name suggests, The Mysterius Bkshp specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fictin, ffering a wide range f related bks. The stre regularly hsts bk signings and readings with well-knwn authrs in the mystery genre, prviding fans with pprtunities t meet their favrite writers. The knwledgeable staff is passinate abut mystery fictin and can prvide persnalized recmmendatins.
Dashwd Bks
Fr thse wh lve phtgraphy, Dashwd Bks is a hidden paradise n Bnd Street. Here yu can find rare, limited, and ut-f-print pht bks. Sme days, yu’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) lcated near the back f the stre, with ptins fr less than＄5 a pp. Fashin designers, such as Simne Rcha, have been knwn t wander t the stre fr inspiratin.
Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks
Psman Bks at Chelsea Market is a delightful spt fr bk lvers, hidden in ne f NYC’s mst ppular fd markets. The stre ffers a gd selectin f bestsellers, children’s bks, and unique gifts, making it a great place t pick up smething special while explring the market.
21.Which bkstre can prvide sme advice?
A. McNally JacksnB. Dashwd Bks
C. The Mysterius BkshpD. Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks
22.What unique feature des Psman Bks have?
A. A large selectin f rare bks.
B. A lcatin within a fd market.
C. Special events with famus authrs.
D. A wide cllectin f mystery nvels.
23.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte nline bk shpping.
B. T ffer recmmendatins fr bkstres.
C. T cmpare the service f sme bkstres.
D. T discuss the histry f sme bkstres.
B
Ed Jacksn’s team were trying t climb t the tp f a Himalayan Muntain. Hwever, weeks after they set ff, they were stranded (滞留) there vernight withut water, fd r tents at a temperature f abut -30 ℃. They tk turns t keep each ther awake in case they fell asleep and did nt wake up again.
Actually, that night n the muntain tp was nt the first time that Jacksn had been clse t death. Five years ag, while still a prfessinal rugby player, Jacksn brke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jacksn was tld by dctrs that he was likely t face life in a wheelchair. He was frced t retire frm playing rugby.
Luckily, Jacksn managed t discard his wheelchair six mnths after the accident. T mark the first anniversary f his accident, Jacksn set himself the gal f climbing Munt Snwdn, the highest muntain in Wales, even thugh he was still using tw crutches (拐杖) then. He tried t climb many higher muntains after that. Fur years later, he fund himself in the Himalayas.
The challenges that Jacksn faced in the muntains have had a great impact n his recvery bth physically and mentally. Jacksn realized that thers might benefit, t. S he started the charity Millimeters t Muntains (M2M) with his wife Lis and his friend OilyBarkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) wh have suffered physical r psychlgical injuries in challenges arund the wrld, allwing them t access the healing pwer f nature.
Jacksn says, “I nce lst hpe in life because f my bad cnditin, thinking there was nthing I culd d. But hpefully what I’m ding, what we’re ding with the charity and what ur beneficiaries are prving can give anyne the hpe that they can turn their life arund, n matter hw discuraging it might seem at that mment.”
24.What d the first tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Jacksn was tired f ball games.
B. Jacksn was respected fr his will.
C. Jacksn was n stranger t suffering in life.
D. Jacksn was advised t d exercise by his dctrs.
25.What des the underlined wrd “discard” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Carry thrugh.B. Rely n.C. Tear apart.D. Give up.
26.Why did Jacksn start M2M?
A. T educate sprts lvers.
B. T encurage safe muntain climbing.
C. T help peple with similar experiences.
D. T raise mney fr the physically challenged.
27.What f the fllwing can best describe Jacksn?
A. Creative and aggressive.B. Adventurus and inspiring.
C. Respnsible and humrus.D. Enthusiastic and independent.
C
A few years ag, the Allen Institute fr AI built a chatbt named Delphi, which des a surprising jb. Type in, “Cheating n an exam,” and Delphi says, “It’s wrng.” Hwever, it has limitatins. As the cgnitive scientist Tmer Ullman has pinted ut, a cuple f misleading adverbs (副词) are enugh t trip it up. When asked t judge (判断) “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillw (枕头) ver the face f a sleeping baby,” Delphi respnds, “It’s allwed.”
As smene wh studies mral psychlgy, I fund Delphi’s weaknesses satisfying. Human mral judgment is based n reasn and emtin, nt the srt f thing that a large language mdel (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put tgether wrds based n prbability, nt a deep understanding f what these wrds mean.
This mismatch between human mrals and machines has been a matter f deep cncern. In the 1920 Czech play “”, rbts cme int cnflict with humans and end up taking ver the wrld. Anther classic example is AI being instructed t create as many paper bxes as pssible. At first, the machine’s gal is the same as the human gal. But then the AI might think that it can make mre paper bxes if it kills all humans, s n ne can turn ff the machine. Similarly, as the cmputer scientist Yshua Bengi has pinted ut, an AI tasked with stpping climate change might think the best way is t decrease the human ppulatin.
It wuld be nice if AI culd be guided by human mrals. S far, many researchers have been aware that AI culd nt just be develped n a technical level. They argue nly when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychlgically will they get equipped with high mrals, which I firmly believe, t.
28.What might Delphi d if misleading adverbs are used?
A. Cheat n the exam.B. Pint ut the limitatin.
C. Crash during peratin.D. Give an immral answer.
29.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effect f language develpment.
B. The cause f Delphi’s weaknesses.
C. The understanding f human mrals.
D. The prbability f Delphi’s respnse.
30.Hw des the authr prve AI’s lack f human mrals?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cntrasts.
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Studying AI technically is far frm enugh.
B. LLMs will have higher mrals in the future.
C. Human activities well illustrate their mrals.
D. It remains t be seen hw t fully develp AI.
D
Picture the scene: a large crwd gathers lking expectantly up at a clear and dark sky. Suddenly, with a deafening bang, the sky expldes in a burst f clurs. The crwd “hs” and “aahs”, because watching a firewrk display is breathtaking. While mdern rckets prduce rich clurs, the basic mixture f chemicals inside them has remained unchanged.
The earliest firewrks were created arund AD 800 in China. Originally invented t create a medicine fr everlasting life, firewrks instead ended up with an explding mixture. Pwered by waste, they cntained three chemicals — ptassium nitrate gt frm animal waste and human waste that were scraped (刮)ff the side f public tilets, charcal (frm burnt wd)and sulfur (naturally in rcks). When packed inside a bamb tube and set alight, this waste-pwered mixture explded with a lud and smky (even smelly) bang.
Fr smething t burn, fuel, xygen and heat are needed. The mixture, called black pwder, frms the basis f mdern firewrks. It is made up f 75% ptassium nitrate,15% charcal and 10% sulfur. Charcal and sulfur (fuel) catch fire easily and burn quickly, prducing lts f heat, while the ptassium nitrate releases xygen. This chemical reactin prduces lts f ht gases, and if the pwder is inside a thick cardbard tube, the rapidly expanding gases create huge pressure, leading t an explsin.
As it burns, black pwder gives ff an rangey light, s firewrks experts add different metal salts (chemical substances that cntain metals) t create a rainbw f clurs. Strntium burns with a red flame, sdium flames are yellw, lithium burns bright pink, cpper cmpunds give a ghstly blue clur, and barium gives a green light.
Safety is ensured by a fuse, a length f flammable (易燃的)string that prvides time t reach a safe distance. In a rcket, the fuse ignites (引燃)a “lifting charge” f black pwder at the base, whse dwnward jet f gas pushes the firewrk skyward. High in the air, a secnd “bursting charge” expldes. This ignites the surrunding “stars”— small balls cntaining black pwder and metal salts, which are carefully arranged t create specific patterns like circles and hearts in the night sky.
32.What des the authr try t shw by mentining the earliest firewrks?
A. The inventin f firewrks was an unexpected accident.
B. They were develped thrugh successful medical research.
C. Sulfur and charcal alne made up their chemical mixture.
D. Animal waste still plays a part in mdern firewrk prductin.
33.Hw d mdern firewrks achieve their variety f clrs?
A. By using varius types f xygen prviders.
B. By burning the black pwder itself.
C. By imprving the riginal mixture.
D. By applying metal-cntaining cmpunds.
34.What makes firewrks display varius shapes like hearts in the sky?
A. The pwer f the lifting charge.
B. Different lengths f the fuse.
C. The careful arrangement f “stars”.
D. Different amunts f gas pressure.
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Clrful Histry f Chinese Firewrks.
B. Frm Tilets t Sky: Science Behind Firewrks.
C. Frm Fuse t Flash: Safe Firewrks Prductin.
D. The Chemical Reactins f Firewrks.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. 36 They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
37 when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. 38 This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. 40
A．Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B．Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E．Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F．They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G．Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently. What makes this event stand ut is that there is n purpsefully designed plt — it shws the 41 struggles f 100 cmmn peple in the wild.
Each persn gt nly a small knife at the start, 42 t seek fd and water, build simple shelters, and survive withut any 43 frm the utside. The life in the muntain was really 44 especially when the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember. Sme peple 45 wild berries and drank river water t keep ging, while thers made every effrt t keep the fire burning.
A participant named Dayu wn peple’s affectin due t his 46 . He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days, which deeply 47 everyne. Anther participant called “Cld Beauty” tried her best t prtect the fire in the rain, but she had t leave because her health check didn’t 48 . These stries tuched peple’s sft spt because the participants had real-life 49 like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr their pverty-stricken families.
Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it t the 50 , the rganizers changed it. All 14 remaining peple entered the last rund and each 51 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event als brught great 52 benefits. Spnsrs f the event saw a significant increase in prduct 53 , and Qixing Muntain quickly 54 . This challenge reveals that peple admire strength and 55 — qualities that shine thrugh when facing difficulties. It’s nt merely a cmpetitin r a shw, but a celebratin f rdinary peple’s perseverance.
41.A. realB. regularC. averageD. individual
42.A. tryingB. startingC. prmisingD. refusing
43.A. imprvementB. cnditinC. cnnectinD. assistance
44.A. cnfusingB. challengingC. bringD. embarrassing
45.A. grewB. cntributedC. pickedD. desired
46.A. kindnessB. clevernessC. hnestyD. strength
47.A. frightenedB. mvedC. engagedD. wrried
48.A. succeedB. apprveC. passD. qualify
49.A. ffersB. pprtunitiesC. regretsD. trubles
50.A. scheduleB. channelC. finalD. ptential
51.A. receivedB. benefitedC. cnsideredD. fund
52.A. culturalB. ecnmicC. educatinalD. mental
53.A. advertisementsB. varietiesC. prmtinsD. sales
54.A. gained in pwerB. grew in height
C. rse t fameD. cntributed t wealth
55.A. beliefB. curageC. luckD. cnfidence
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.Virtues (品德) are gd behavirs that help peple knw what is right and wrng. They guide children t make gd chices and build 56 strng fundatin fr life. Because f this, it is imprtant fr children 57 (develp) virtues early.
Virtues are nt smething peple are brn with. They must 58 (learn) and practiced like any ther skill. One enjyable way t develp virtues is thrugh play, letting children act ut different 59 (situatin) and make chices in a safe and fun way. Fr example, games 60 include sharing, helping, r waiting teach children hw t behave well. Als, playing with special paper dlls can help children explre different virtues. Each dll is cnnected 61 a clr that shws a certain virtue, such as purple fr 62 (cnfident). By dressing a dll and rle-playing, children practice behavirs like bravery r patience. This 63 (create) kind f rle-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has truble 64 (d) the right thing, they can first try it with a dll and learn what t d next time.
Learning virtues 65 (take) time, but with play and supprt, children can grw int kind and respnsible peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld, late afternn, and the sky was dark and heavy. The wind blew hard thrugh the quiet streets f the small castal twn, shaking the empty shps and making the sea rugh and wild. I walked hme frm schl, my backpack full f bks, and my head full f wrry abut the cming exams. The twn felt empty — n ne was utside, just the sund f rain and the wind hwling in my ears.
Then I heard smething — a sft, weak cry. I stpped and lked arund. Thrugh the heavy rain, I saw a small figure under the brken rf f a clsed shp. It was a by, maybe five r six years ld, shaking and wet all ver. His clthes stuck t him, and his face was pale and scared.
I hesitated. Shuld I help? What if it was dangerus? But then he lked up. His eyes were wide and full f fear, and smething inside me changed. I culdn’t just leave.
I walked slwly tward him, hlding ut my umbrella. “Hey,” I said sftly. “Are yu kay? Where’s yur family?” He shk his head, tears mixing with the rain. “ can’t find my mm,” he whispered. My chest felt tight. It was getting dark, and the strm wasn’t stpping. I checked my phne — n signal. I tk a deep breath. “It’s ging t be kay,” I said, mre t myself than t him, “I’ll help yu.”
I tk ff my jacket and put it arund his shulders. “What’s yur name?” I asked. “Liam,” he said quietly. Then I remembered — a missing child pster I saw that mrning. “Liam, age 6, last seen near the harbr.” The harbr was dangerus in this strm. Sea water wuld surge up at any time.
“Let’s g t the plice statin,” I said, hlding ut my hand. He lked at me, and then slwly tk it. His hand was cld, but he held n tight.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We struggled frward, battling wind and rising water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last, we reached the plice statin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.假定你是光华中学高一新生李华，你的交换生同学Peter目前正在选择加入社团，他在“Sprts Club”和“Debate Club”之间犹豫不决，发邮件向你求助，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6~7.【答案】C、A
8~10.【答案】A、B、C
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
14~16.【答案】B、A、B
17~20.【答案】C、B、A、B
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
24~27.【答案】C、D、C、B
28~31.【答案】D、B、A、A
32~35.【答案】A、D、C、B
36~40.【答案】F、E、A、G、D
41~55.【答案】A、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、B
56.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
t develp
【小题3】
be learned/be learnt
【小题4】
situatins
【小题5】
that/which
【小题6】
with/t
【小题7】
cnfidence
【小题8】
creative
【小题9】
ding
【小题10】
takes
57.【答案】We struggled frward, battling wind and rising water. The wind seemed determined t push us back, and the water was getting deeper with every step. Liam was scared, his small bdy trembling even mre. I held his hand tightly, trying t give him sme curage. “Dn’t wrry, Liam. We’ll be safe sn,” I shuted ver the hwling wind. I kept an eye n the surrunding, lking fr any pssible danger. The rain lashed ur faces, but we didn’t stp. We were bth fcused n reaching a safe place.
At last, we reached the plice statin. I pushed the dr pen, and we rushed inside, bth saked. The plice fficers were surprised t see us. I quickly explained the situatin. They recgnized Liam frm the missing-child pster. One fficer immediately called Liam’s parents. Mments later, his mm rushed in, crying with relief. She hugged Liam tightly and then turned t me, thanking me with tears in her eyes. I felt a warm glw inside. Despite the cld and the difficult jurney, I was glad I had helped Liam find his family.
58.【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well!
I ttally understand yur hesitatin between the tw clubs. I highly recmmend yu jin the debate club.
Debate club is beneficial t bth yur academic and persnal grwth. Enabling yu t analyze prblems frm different angles, it is an excellent platfrm t sharpen yur critical thinking and enhance yur public speaking skills. Furthermre, debate club is nt nly a place where yu can step ut f yur cmfrt zne t practise yur ral Chinese, but als a great way t develp friendships and fit int the schl quickly.
Therefre, I believe that debate club ffers yu better pprtunities. I d hpe yu will enjy yurself in the club.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua