重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题含答案含答案解析

这是一份重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题含答案含答案解析，文件包含精品解析重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题解析版docx、高一上12月第二段考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。
本试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整书写在答题卡上
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and child.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Watching TV.C. Ding revisin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next bus leave?
A. At 9:30.B. At 9:35.C. At 10:00.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman plan t take her hliday this year?
A. In Canada.B. In Turkey.C. In Italy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the bluse s expensive?
A. It’s frm China.B. It’s made f silk.C. It lks nice.
7 Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. 150 dllars.B. 240 dllars.C. 300 dllars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man planning t buy?
A. A garden.B. A huse.C. A farm.
9. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is large.B. It needs fixing.C. It has ne bedrm.
10. What des the man suggest grwing?
A. Crn.B. Rice.C. Ptates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the man begin his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. A mnth ag.
12. What did the man think f his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Bring.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.
13. What did the wman say abut her teacher?
A. She was a gd teacher.
B. She was an excellent rider.
C. She was a humrus persn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the wman g t England tday?
A. T visit a friend.B. T g shpping.C. T d business.
15. What kind f tickets will the wman buy?
A. Single nes.B. First-class nes.C. Weekly return nes.
16. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 8:15 am.B. At 6:50 pm.C. At 9:30 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng will it take t get t the museum?
A. Abut 20 minutes.B. Abut 30 minutes.C. Abut 50 minutes.
18 What is special abut the trip fr the students?
A. They can pick up ancient pts t study.
B. They can take ld rings ut f the glasscase.
C. They’ll take a related test when back at schl.
19. Hw d the students find infrmatin in the Technlgy Center?
A. By using iPads.
B. By using cmputers.
C. By asking Jane Wittn.
20. What des the speaker want the students t d after the trip?
A. Make pstcards.B. Draw psters.C. Give reprts.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caves, made by nature r by peple, can be fund all ver the wrld. Sme f them are special because f their histry r the stries behind them. Here are three famus examples.
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves are near Dunhuang n the ld Silk Rad. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter fr travelers and gave mnks a quiet place t meditate (冥想). Artists painted clrful pictures n the walls, shwing bth religius and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daist named Wang Yuanlu shwed a British researcher a small “library cave” with mre than 50,000 dcuments in multiple languages.
Grtt f Massabielle
This small cave in Lurdes, France, became famus in 1858. A 14-year-ld girl named Bernadette said she saw a gddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette t dig a small hle there, and a spring f water came ut. Peple believed it culd cure the sick. Later, a statue f the gddess was placed in the cave, and many visitrs came flding every year t pray fr gd health. A film abut her life, The Sng f Bernadette, became an internatinal success, earning actress Jennifer Jnes an Oscar.
Lascaux Cave
In 1940, fur bys in France fund a cave when their dg ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds f paintings and engravings, mstly f animals, such as bulls and hrses. Experts believe the drawings were part f religius life, nt just fr decratin. T many visitrs damaged the paintings, s the cave was clsed in 1963. A cpy f it, called Lascaux II, was built and pened t visitrs in 1983, and it remains ppular nw.
21. What were the Mga Caves used fr?
A. Gds trade.B. Art and research.C. Language study.D. Rest and meditatin.
22. What can we learn abut the Grtt f Massabelle?
A. It was built by Bernadette’s family.B. It was famus fr its healing spring.
C. It was fund by travelers accidentally.D. It was filled with animal paintings inside.
23. Why was the Lascaux Cave clsed in 1963?
A. Its decratins needed updating.B. It was reserved fr religius use.
C. T many visitrs harmed the art.D. A cpy f it became mre ppular.
B
I remember when I started telling peple abut my upcming sl (独自的) travel t Mnglia, I was met with surprise and ften cnfusin. My manager at the time gave me a funny lk and warned me against ging there. I didn’t panic. I’d dne my research. Mnglia wasn’t as dangerus as peple thught — in fact, it’s far safer than a lt f mre frequented cuntries, like Suth America.
The thing abut Mnglia is… n ne has been there. I dn’t knw a single ther persn in my life wh has been there. Except fr the friends I made while I was there.
That’s the thing abut sl travel — yu dn’t technically have t d it alne. Since Mnglia held sme risks t it and is cnsidered ne f the mst remte regins in the wrld, I decided t jin a small-grup tur.
I admit I was a little nervus. Lking up past trips n this cmpany’s website, it lked like it was a whle bunch f cuples that frequented these turs. I started picturing six cuples, enjying a Mnglian sunset… and then little ld me. Just ff t the side, enjying it n my wn.
When I arrived in Ulaanbaatar, the capital f Mnglia, and met the rest f the tur, I was bth surprised and thrilled t realise that, f the ten peple n tur, there was nly ne pair. Everybdy else was there n their wn. And instead f sitting ff t the side like I’d feared, I’d been tent-paired with a lvely yung American girl called Annie. On what ther ccasins might I have met her if nt fr this sl trip? The decisin t travel sl, t nt let the fact that I didn’t have a travel cmpanin stp me, was what brught us tgether.
And that’s the beauty f travelling sl. When I’m alne, I’m mre likely t branch ut and talk t the lcals and strangers, even if there’s a language barrier. And, in my experience, mst peple are gd peple. Start up a cnversatin, ask questins, and be curius. Mst imprtantly: dn’t be a turist. Be a traveller.
24. What des the authr say abut Mnglia?
A. It is hardly accessible.B. It is suitable fr sl travel.
C. It is a ppular destinatin.D. It is safer than peple think.
25. Why was the authr nervus abut the small-grup tur?
A. She feared being left ut.B. She feared being t ld t bnd.
C. She was unsure f the risks ahead.D. She was unfamiliar with such turs.
26. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Annie?
A. T illustrate a benefit f sl travel.B. T shw the friendliness f the small-grup.
C. T stress the grwing ppularity f sl travel.D. T explain the imprtance f cperatin in travel.
27. Accrding t the authr, what is mst attractive abut sl travel?
A. The thrill f self-discvery.B. The freedm f being alne.
C. The authentic engagement with thers.D. The imprvement f cnversatin skills.
C
Have yu ever played a cmputer game fr a lng time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward? This happened t me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnv.
Feeling stressed ne evening, I turned n my Switch t find a game t play and relax with. That’s when I discvered Tetris. Befre I knew it, I was bsessed. Even when I stpped, my brain was still playing, with the blcks falling in my mind. I started lking at bjects in the real wrld and thinking abut hw they culd be mved and stacked tgether. I even dreamed abut Tetris. I was experiencing the cmmn “Tetris effect”.
Intrduced by jurnalist Jeffrey Gldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Yur Brain n Tetris, the effect has been bserved by psychlgists and researchers. The lasting images f Tetris are due t the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which peple have better memries f uncmpleted tasks than thse f cmpleted nes. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps yu thinking f the game’s unfinished task, reprted Tech Times. And the catchy music stays with yu, t.
There are als psitives t the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychlgist Richard Haier at the University f Califrnia fund that cntinuusly playing Tetris resulted in the thickness f the cerebral crtex (大脑皮层) increasing, which imprves brain efficiency (效率), reprted psychlgy website Practical Pie. Haier’s discvery gt Tetris put int the Guinness Wrld Recrds Vide Gamer’s Editin 2008, as the “first vide game t be prven t imprve brain functining and efficiency”.
S, the next time yu want t play a cmputer game, why nt try the classic Tetris and see if it imprves yur brain functin? But be warned, yu’ll likely be seeing falling blcks everywhere.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bsessed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. quite shcked.B. extremely interested.C. highly satisfied.D. very curius.
29. What can we learn abut the “Tetris Effect” frm the text?
A. It is cnnected t the way ur memry wrks.
B. It is an uncmmn ccurrence amng children.
C. It can cause the “Zeigarnik effect”.
D. It is primarily related t the game’s music.
30. What benefit can peple get frm cntinuusly playing Tetris, accrding t Haier?
A. Imprved memry.B. Lifted md.
C. Better brain functin.D. Fewer painful experiences.
31. What is the authr’s tne in the last paragraph?
A. Serius.B. Amusing.
C. Wrried.D. Dubtful.
D
“Rubbish is immrtal,” wrte Czech authr Ivan Klima in his nvel Lve and Garbage. “What else is there that is s indestructible?” And even as we make the wrld int a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the prblem f hw t deal with waste remains a difficult ne t slve.
The thing is, renewable energy tls like wind turbines (涡轮机) d a lt f gd, but they als need replacing and recycling when they get ld. Many f the parts can be melted dwn and used again, but this cmes at a cst t the envirnment, because the prcess prduces carbn emissins. Luckily, experts have been wrking n ways t use these giant turbines again at the end f their lives.
Old blades (叶片) have been used as nise barriers next t rads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playgrund equipment. And sme f the stems — r nacelles, as the parts that cntain the engines are knwn-have even been used fr husing.
Last year, a Swedish energy cmpany called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made wrked tgether t create a tiny hme made frm a decmmissined turbine. Shwn during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters lng and 3 meters high and accrding t CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks t glass drs at either end. Crucially, it als agreed with Dutch building rules.
But with mre and mre turbines expected t be replaced in the cming years, culd they really help t slve husing crises? Js de Krieger is a c-funder f Blade-Made, and he says, “Why nt?” His cmpany, alng with its cllabratrs, is planning t create 10 tiny hmes using turbines. He tld CNN that making ld turbines int hmes is “the mst cmplex thing yu can d,” but nw it’s been dne, anything is pssible. “We need slutins,” he said, adding that he wants t “create stries, instead f waste.” Klima wuld surely apprve.
32. What aspect f wind turbines des the passage fcus n?
A. Their high cst f prductin.B. Their new uses after retirement.
C. Their rle in reducing carbn emissins.D. Their cntributin t greener husing.
33. Hw can ld turbine blades be dealt with?
A. Burned fr fuel.B. Used as rad barriers.
C. Thrwn away safely.D. Applied as playing facilities.
34. What des the wrd “decmmissined” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Out-f-use.B. Up-t-date.C. Very expensive.D. Fully repaired.
35. What can we infer frm Js de Krieger’s wrds?
A. He needs t create stries fr Bland-Made.
B. He des the jb t win apprval frm Klima.
C. He has dubts abut whether the idea will wrk.
D. He hpes t expand the business in turbine huses.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shuld Yu Add Yur Child t Yur Credit Card?
Adding yur kid t yur credit card can be a shrtcut t helping them establish their wn credit histry, which is hugely imprtant fr their financial future. ____36____
S, shuld yu d it? ____37____ Frm there, yu will want t weigh the prs and cns and cnsider the specifics f yur situatin t decide what the right call is.
●____38____
Yu can add yur child t yur credit card accunt by making them an authrized user. This arrangement can help establish their credit histry. Besides, if yur child is ld enugh t begin t understand credit cards and budgeting, then this culd be a financial literacy lessn fr them
● What are the risks f adding yur child t yur credit card?
One ntable dwnside f adding yur kid t yur credit card: ____39____ If they run up charges, yu are respnsible fr a ptentially larger bill. On the ther hand, it is als pssible that yu culd end up hurting their credit. Being an authrized user can nly help build credit as lng as yu [the primary user] pay yur bill n time every mnth.
● What shuld yu cnsider befre making yur child an authrized user?
____40____ Sme have a minimum age requirement fr authrized users and thers charge a fee fr adding ne. It is equally imprtant t determine whether yur child is really ready fr this financial respnsibility — and hw yu will keep tabs n them alng the way.
A. They culd end up hurting yur credit.
B. Yu can just trust yur feelings and skip the research.
C. Yu can start by reviewing yur card issuer’s plicies.
D. What are the benefits f getting yurself credit cards?
E. Hw can adding yur kid as an authrized user help them?
F. The first step in making this decisin is getting clear n authrized-user basics.
G. But it’s natural t have mixed feelings abut handing ver a credit card in yur name.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year’s Eve 2022. Fr the first time in decades, Eleanr Heginbtham was spending the hliday____41____. Her husband f 62 years, Erland, had died in June.
T____42____her md, she decided t make sme hliday cards and drve t a nearby ____43____t drp them ff. When she returned t her____44____, thugh, it wuldn’t start. Her heart ____45____.
Heginbtham thught f ____46____ radside assistance, but realizing it’s ____47____t take a lng time fr help t arrive n a hliday, she went back inside the pst ffice. “Des anyne knw hw t jump start a car?” Heginbtham asked. One wman named Zein, withut any hesitatin,____48____t help.
It was getting dark and she culdn’t make any____49____. But Zein insisted that she culd help her ut. Over the next 40 minutes, mre peple____50____, taking time t help a stranger n a cld hliday evening. Eventually, they____51____ t get the car t start. Zein even drve behind Heginbtham t make sure she gt hme____52____.
When____53____ the crwd f strangers, all f whm had stpped what they were busy ding and came t her ____54____that day, Heginbtham thinks f a few lines frm the Dickinsn pem, “A deed kncks first at thught.”
“A deed kncks first at thught, and at then ges ut an act,” Heginbtham said. “That’s what gdness is abut, really, is____55____. But first f has t cme frm the mind and the heart. And these peple wh are kind did that.”
41. A. regretfullyB. restlesslyC. alneD. alud
42. A. matchB. liftC. recverD. maintain
43. A. pst fficeB. shpping mallC. supermarketD. bkstre
44. A. carB. statinC. seatD. huse
45. A. racedB. hurtC. beatD. sank
46. A. callingB. meetingC. sendingD. expecting
47. A. necessaryB. luckyC. likelyD. simple
48. A. refusedB. fferedC. regrettedD. failed
49. A. attemptB. mistakeC. trubleD. prgress
50. A. stepped upB. turned awayC. brke dwnD. gave in
51. A. managedB. wantedC. triedD. hurried
52. A. quicklyB. safelyC. happilyD. freely
53. A. cnsideringB. awardingC. recallingD. encuraging
54. A. rescueB. nticeC. senseD. defense
55. A. thughtB. willC. actinD. decisin
第II 卷非选择题部分
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Chen-Ning, a wrld-renwned ____56____ (physics) and Nbel laureate, passed away in Beijing n Saturday at ____57____ age f 103.
Yang, as well as his clleague Tsung-da Lee, ____58____ (award v.授予，颁发) the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957 fr their thery f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactin. This made him the first Chinese Nbel winner.
Brn in Hefei in 1922, Yang mved t Tsinghua with his family in 1929. Grwing up n the campus f Tsinghua University, ____59____ his father taught mathematics, he develped a deep lve fr science. He later went t the United States fr ____60____ (far) studies in 1945. His wrk with Rbert Mills, knwn as the “Yang-Mills thery”, is cnsidered ne f the fundatin f mdern physics and is cmparable insignificance t Maxwell's equatins.
____61____ he made utstanding internatinal achievements, Yang always maintained a deep cnnectin with China. His first visit t the Peple's Republic f China in 1971 is ____62____ (wide) believed t have helped initiate a wave f visits by verseas Chineseschlars. He persnally raised funds ____63____ (establish) a cmmittee fr educatinal exchange with China.
Upn his return t Tsinghua, he buried himself ____64____ the develpment f the Institute fr Advanced Study and the cultivatin f talent. The life f Prfessr Yang was that f an immrtal legend, ____65____ (explre) the unknwn with a heart devted t his natin.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入unit3和 unit4中所学的单词，每空限填一个单词。
66. C________ in the exam isn’t allwed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. With her new wrkut plan she began t lk yunger and s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. Dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t d_______, fd and supplies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. A big hurricane s________ the seaside city in the mrning, killing dzens f peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. I tk a deep b________ t calm dwn when I stepped nt the platfrm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. It was her ________ (决心) that made a deep impressin n me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The ________ (受伤) were sent t the nearest hspital immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Each f us has ur wn ________ (长处，优点) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. It’s natural that we grw in ________ (智慧) as we grw lder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Facing any ________ (紧急情况), we shuld place the stress n keeping calm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确形式和其搭配，补全句子。
76. ________________ in the mrning prvides additinal benefits fr us beynd being physically fit. (wrk)
晨练除给我们提供身体健康外，还有其他额外的好处。
77. We celebrate Mther’s Day ________________ ur mthers. (hnr)
我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意。
78. Dn’t ________________ what yu dn’t knw. (pretend)
不要不懂装懂。
79. Eating t much junk fd can ________________ yur health. (damage)
吃太多垃圾食品有害健康。
80. It seemed as if the wrld were ________ ________ ________ ________!
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
81. Thugh the rescue team________________ put ut the fire, many buildings were burnt t the grund. (effrt)
尽管营救队努力灭火，但很多大楼被夷为平地。
82. ________________ the means f mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters still has its advantages.(cmpare)
与现代的交流工具相比，写信依然有它的优势。
83. Taking exercise regularly will ________________ t yur health. (make)
坚持定期锻炼身体会对你的健康产生影响。
84. Althugh we ________________ such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually vercme the difficulty as lng as we dn’t lse heart. (suffer)
尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服困难。
85. Many huses ________________ by the fld last night.（sweep）
昨晚，很多房子被洪水冲走了。
第三节应用文写作 (满分20分)
86. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你的交换生培养Mike计划春节期间来中国，特发邮件希望你给他推荐一座城市旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：1. 推荐你的家乡重庆；2. 推荐的原因（如：景点，美食等）；3.祝福
注意：1. 词数 100字以上；2. 卷面整洁。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua