2025-2026学年西藏拉萨市高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年西藏拉萨市高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Summer is a great time t imprve yur child's reading!
Reading ver the summer can help yur child keep up his r her reading gains during the past schl year and can als prepare him r her fr the next year!
Hw t sign up：
We are inviting yu t sign up fr free t help yur child be an active reader this summer!
* G t
* Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
* Click n the blue"Sign Up"
What we prvide：
We prvide yu with thusands f free，high-quality articles with questins and activities.T make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knwledge-filled articles f different levels.Yu can g t t dwnlad and print the articles fr free.
Hw t use：
Tip 1：Articles fr summer reading shuld be easy t understand，s be sure t chse articles at yur child's reading level.Dn't be afraid t start with articles f lwer grade levels.The imprtant thing is that he r she reads.Reads，reads!
Tip 2：It's als imprtant t help yur child develp gd reading habits.Help him r her keep a gd recrd f his r her summer reading.Besides，encurage him r her t discuss what he r she has read with family members.That way yu will all have a gd time.
We wish yu and yur family a great summer!
1.What des the writer want parents t d？______
A. Read bks fr their children.B. Imprve their children's reading.
C. Develp their reading habits.D. Chse suitable articles t read.
2.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined fr signing up fr yur child？______
A. Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）.B. G t
C. Call the service number.D. Click n the blue"Sign Up".
3.Hw many tips are fr parents？______
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
B
Gitanjali Ra，brn in 2005，is an Indian American writer and scientist.Her parents，wh bth wrked in educatin，encuraged her curisity and lve fr learning.When she was fur years ld，her uncle gave her a science set.This small gift gt her very interested in hw things wrk.At seven，she earned the title Davidsn Yung Schlar because f her strng skills in science and math.
In 2017，Ra wn the first place in the Discvery Educatin 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge.This brught her wide attentin.She decided t use her talents t slve real prblems.After learning abut unsafe drinking water in Flint，Michigan，she created Tethys.This device tests water fr dangerus lead and sends results t a phne.Later，she designed Kindly，an app that uses cmputer smarts t find hurtful nline messages early.She als built Epine，a tl t help dctrs spt signs f drug addictin.
Ra is als a writer.Her first bk，Baby Brther Wnders，came ut in 2015 when she was just ten.In 2020，she published A Yung Persn's Guide t Science and Technlgy.That same year，TIME Magazine chse her as the first ever Kid f the Year，featuring her n its cver.She als received ther imprtant awards including a place n Frbes Magazine's 30 Under 30 list.
Outside f science，Ra enjys Indian classical dance，singing and playing the pian.She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel televisin shw.Her stry teaches us that yung peple can make a big difference in the wrld.
4.What first started Ra's interest in science？ ______
A. Her parents' jbs.B. A gift frm her uncle.
C. Winning a schl cmpetitin.D. Reading abut water prblems.
5.What prblem des Kindly aim t slve？ ______
A. Drug's effectiveness.B. Water prices.
C. Hurtful nline messages.D. Lack f science educatin.
6.What happened t Ra in 2020？ ______
A. She jined a TV shw.B. She wrte her first bk.
C. She wn the 3 M Challenge.D. She was named as Kid f the Year.
7.What is Ra's belief abut technlgy accrding t her inventins？ ______
A. It belngs nly t labs.
B. It shuld benefit sciety.
C. It shuld replace dctrs.
D. Its main purpse is entertainment.
C
The rapid grwth f artificial intelligence （AI） is causing increased deadly air pllutin.AI requires huge cmputer prcessing，demanding cnstant electricity frm pwer plants and backup generatrs.This pllutin is prjected t cause ver 1，000 early deaths yearly in the 2030，with public health csts nearing ＄ 20 billin annually due t illnesses and missed wrk r schl days.
Despite these impacts，the prblem appears verlked by the tech industry. "If yu examine tech cmpanies' sustainability reprts，they mentin carbn emissins （碳排放） and water use，but cmpletely ignre harmful air pllutants already damaging public health，"explains Shalei Ren，a study authr.
The research team recmmends that tech cmpanies reprt air pllutin frm their electricity use and generatrs.They als call fr prper cmpensatin fr cmmunities suffering the wrst health effects frm this pllutin.
Ntably，AI-related air pllutin harms certain lw-incme neighbrhds mre severely，partly because they ften sit clser t pwer surces.Furthermre，pllutin spreads acrss state bundaries. "Data centers pay lcal taxes，"Ren ntes， "but health impacts reach natinwide.Other affected areas receive n cmpensatin."Fr example，pllutin frm Virginia data centers spreads int seven neighbring regins.
As tech cmpanies cmpete t launch new AI services，dangerus air pllutants—especially tiny particles entering lungs—are expected t rise sharply.By 2030，health damage frm AI pllutin culd match that f all vehicles in Califrnia.
"AI's grwth hugely increases demand fr data centers and energy，making it the fastest-grwing energy user acrss all industries，"Ren states.Training just ne majr AI mdel creates pllutin equal t 10，000 car trips between Ls Angeles and New Yrk.
"If yur relatives have asthma r heart cnditins，this pllutin may harm them tday.This serius health prblem cannt wait，"Ren warns.
8.What d tech cmpany reprts fail t include abut envirnmental impact？ ______
A. Pwer plants' csts.B. Harmful air pllutants.
C. Carbn emissins data.D. Water cnservatin effrts.
9.What des the underlined wrd "cmpensatin"in paragraph 3 mst likely mean？ ______
A. Mney r supprt fr lsses suffered.
B. New equipment t reduce pllutin.
C. Scientific research n air quality.
D. Medical treatment fr illnesses.
10.Why des Ren say pllutin spreads "natinwide"？ ______
A. T argue fr higher lcal taxes.
B. T prve generatrs are inefficient.
C. T encurage relcatin frm cities.
D. T shw all affected cmmunities require attentin.
11.What is the main cncern f the text？ ______
A. Data centers cnsume t much water.
B. AI develpment reduces jb pprtunities.
C. Tech cmpanies ignre pllutin prblems.
D. AI grwth creates severe air pllutin and health dangers.
D
Recent research challenges decades f belief abut mney and happiness.While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich natins，new findings prve incme cmparisn pwerfully shapes jy.The key is "relative wealth"—feeling richer than thers brings mre happiness than high incme r educatin alne.
Researchers analyzed 357 glbal surveys cvering 2.3 millin peple.Participants ranked themselves n a 10-level "status ladder （地位等级）"cmparing their psitin t sciety.Results revealed scial cmparisn drives ver 70% f mney's impact n happiness—far utweighing actual resurces. "Mney gains pwer when measured against thers，"explains lead researcher Dr.Lee.
The researchers als fund that the effect f scial cmparisn was strnger in cuntries，such as Singapre.Resurce cmpetitin frces cnstant scial evaluatin.Yet upward cmparisns ften backfire.As Mark Twain bserved， "Cmparisn is the death f jy."Having just a little mre mney than yur parents desn't bring much satisfactin，because nwadays the neighbrs are clearly much wealthier.
Critically，ecnmic grwth smetimes fails t imprve natinal happiness.Why？The study suggests unequal prgress makes many feel left behind despite persnal gains.True well-being requires advancing bth persnally and relatively within sciety's psitin ladder.Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creatin with fair cmpetitin plicies.
12.Hw des the study measure "relative wealth"？ ______
A. By measuring educatin levels.
B. By using a 10-level status ladder.
C. By researching jb satisfactin frms.
D. By analyzing spending habits.
13.Why des the authr mentin Mark Twain's wrds？ ______
A. T criticize scial cmparisn.
B. T claim histrical wisdm is utdated.
C. T emphasize Singapre's uniqueness.
D. T indicate mney's declining imprtance.
14.What can be inferred abut traditinal ecnmic plicies？ ______
A. They vervalue abslute incme grwth.
B. They effectively use scial cmparisn.
C. They priritize educatin ver wealth.
D. They ignre resurce cmpetitin.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Abslute Wealth：Real Path t Happiness
B. Why Mney Fails t Buy Jy in Mdern Sciety
C. The Hidden Pwer f Relative Wealth Cmparisn
D. Educatin vs.Incme：New Research Findings
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Teenagers are nt nly creative，but they welcme ideas and suggestins as they are pen-minded.In tday's wrld everybdy ges after"wants"and"achievements".Hwever，it is essential fr parents t ensure that their children grw up with the emtins f gratitude and kindness.That's the reasn why teenagers shuld take up vlunteering chances.（1）______ .
Help them make a difference.
（2）______ Playing with adpted cats，cleaning a beach r neighburhd shw that beynd lks，grades，and mney，their time and effrt have a greater impact n thse arund them.They nt nly bring care and help t thers，but als find mre chances fr themselves t imprve.
Help them build appreciatin.
Maybe yur teenagers dn't knw that many animals and peple ut there need help.Let them get ut there and understand the truble f families living frm hand t muth.（3）______ .Sn，nt getting their new pair f jeans r a new watch wn't seem as bad.
Help them widen their scial circle.
A teen's scial circle is mainly friends frm schl and family.While vlunteering，teens get the chance t meet peple utside f their usual circle.（4）______ .Sme f them culd actively impact their future.Mrever，they'll learn hw t behave and cmmunicate with peple frm different backgrunds.
Help them explre and discver interests.
While picking frm different vlunteering chances，teens can chse an area that interests them.（5）______ .If they're passinate abut animals，they can help at an animal shelter.If they're undecided，they can try t discver untapped interests.
A.Vlunteering lets teens meet like-minded peple
B.It helps them develp life skills and knw their wrth
C.They will knw hw lucky they are and frm a new idea.
D.Here are a few ways in which vlunteering benefits teenagers
E.Their actins can bring smiles t peple's faces and hpe t animals
F.Vlunteering is an excellent way t shw teens first-hand what they're able t d
G.Fr instance，if they are interested in teaching，they can chse t vlunteer as a tutr
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A yung man was driving his new car dwn a neighbrhd street t the gas statin when he nticed a yung by waving his arms wildly.The by seemed t be (21) t get his attentin，but the man kept driving，thinking it was just a child (22) arund.A few mments later，he drve back and saw the by again，this time lking mre (23) .The man decided t (24) and rlled dwn his windw. "What's wrng？ " he asked.
The by，ut f breath，explained， "Sir，my brther (25) ut f his wheelchair and is badly hurt.I've been trying t get smene t stp and (26)， but n ne is paying attentin. " The man saw the fear in the by's eyes and immediately felt (27) fr nt stpping sner.
Withut (28)， he gt ut f his car and (29) the by t where his brther lay n the grund.The (30) by had bruises and cuts，and it was clear that he needed help.The man (31) lifted him back int his wheelchair，making sure he was cmfrtable.He then helped the yunger by (32) up his brther's wunds and made sure they were bth kay.
As he walked back t his car，the by called ut， "Thank yu，sir.Yu're a really kind persn. " The man smiled and (33) .He gt int his car and drve hme，but the (34) left a deep impressin n him.He realized that smetimes in the rush f daily life，we can easily (35) the needs f thers.Frm then n，he made an effrt t be mre aware and respnsive t the peple arund him.
21.A. tryingB. pretendingC. refusingD. frgetting
22.A. fightingB. singingC. playingD. reading
23.A. angryB. anxiusC. excitedD. bred
24.A. speed upB. turn arundC. give upD. pull ver
25.A. fellB. jumpedC. ranD. walked
26.A. wrkB. studyC. helpD. rest
27.A. prudB. regretfulC. satisfiedD. curius
28.A. difficultyB. permissinC. exceptinD. hesitatin
29.A. carriedB. fllwedC. sentD. led
30.A. lazyB. cleverC. injuredD. cnfused
31.A. secretlyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. creatively
32.A. setB. makeC. mixD. clean
33.A. wavedB. shutedC. criedD. thanked
34.A. viewB. stryC. experienceD. perfrmance
35.A. reduceB. expressC. understandD. ignre
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wei Sixia has wn the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize (1) his nvel Tu Guang Cun Mu（Vast Land，Small Tree）， (2) （ beat） ther fur shrtlisted writers.The annual prize，c-funded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist，aims (3) （ bring） attentin t Chinese writers under 45.The winner receives a cash prize f 300，000 yuan and a Blancpain watch.
The judges praised Wei's nvel fr its detailed realism (4) its cntinuatin f the traditin f Chinese rural literature.It explres the changes in rural life ver decades，frm (5) （ traditin） farming t mdern scenes like tractrs，scial media and electins.Hwever，sme critics，such as Zhang Dingha，questined (6) Wei's wrk was repetitive.Wei admitted this but (7) （ stress） his effrt t present fresh elements in each nvel.
Brn in a village in Shandng Prvince in 1986，Wei fcuses n rural life.His nvel Tu Guang Cun Mu (8) （ divide） int tw parts：Aspects，which lks clsely at specific peple and (9) （ event），and A Year，which dcuments rural life in a nnfictinal （纪实的） way.Inspired by 's style，Wei mixes fictin and nnfictin.The nvel (10) （ clear） describes ver 100 characters experiencing life's ups and dwns.Actr-directr Jan Chen praised the bk fr its deep understanding f rural life and its ability t bring ut strng emtins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍春节饮食习俗；
（2）推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin，
_________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening in my third year f university，my mm called Avadht and tld him that I'd been really quiet lately，always staying in my rm all day，and asked if he culd talk t me.Avadht agreed right away.We'd been best friends since primary schl，and even thugh we went t different universities，we made it a pint t keep in tuch regularly.
That weekend，Avadht tk the earliest train t my hmetwn，and we met at ur favrite cafe-the ne we'd visited every Saturday after schl since we were 15."Hey，"he said，sliding int the seat ppsite and tapping my hand gently."Yur mm said yu've been dwn.D yu want t talk？I've gt all afternn t listen."
I bit my lip，and my eyes were heavy with wrry.Then I said，"It's my term paper n science.I have been wrking n it fr weeks，but every time I read it，it feels awful.I keep thinking I'm nt gd enugh.I'm scared that I'll let my prfessr dwn."I added sftly，"I didn't want t say anything t yu at first because I was scared f taking up yur time with yur lab stuff.Yu've already gt enugh n yur plate."
Avadht went quiet fr a secnd，and then leaned frward，his tne sft but firm."Yu knw，fr the past three weeks，every time I texted t ask hw yu were，yu'd just say 'busy with the paper' and change the subject.It turns ut that yu were just trying nt t bther（麻烦） me？"He shk his head."Dn't yu remember？Friends are suppsed t bther each ther."
I lked at him，tears just pling in the crners f my eyes." just didn't want t add mre t yur trubles，"I said.
"Yur feelings aren't 'a truble'—they're really imprtant，"he said gently."Tell me mre abut the paper.What part feels hardest？"I pulled ut my laptp and shwed him my wrk.Fr the next few hurs，he listened carefully，asked questins abut my ideas，and even suggested adding a stry abut the small slar prject we'd dne tgether in high schl.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finished，my eyes shne again.________
A week later，Avadht called t ask abut the term paper.________
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、D
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、A、G
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
fr
【小题2】
beating
【小题3】
t bring
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
traditinal
【小题6】
whether/if
【小题7】
stressed
【小题8】
is divided
【小题9】
events
【小题10】
clearly
37.【答案】Dear Martin，
I'm delighted t hear that yu and yur family are cming t China t experience ur Spring Festival.The main custm f the festival is the New Year's Eve dinner，where families gather t feast n symblic dishes like dumplings，which represent wealth and luck，especially in the nrth.In the suth，peple prefer tangyuan—sweet rice balls symblizing unity.
Fr my hmetwn specialty，I must insist that yu and yur family try Peking Duck.The duck is hung and flame-rasted，shaved int slices，dipped in sweet flur sauce，and wrapped inside a paper-thin pancake.I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu and yur family.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 When we finished，my eyes shne again. "This is just what I need!" I said，saving the paper quickly. "Adding that slar prject stry makes it mre interesting." We picked up ur bags and walked ut f the café. "Let me walk yu t the statin，" I said.We chatted lightly abut ur ld schl days n the way，laughing as we remembered hw we'd stayed after class t fix the slar prject's brken wire.
A week later，Avadht called t ask abut the term paper."I sent it yesterday!" I said excitedly. "My prfessr emailed me back，saying the slar prject stry made the paper feel real.Thank yu，Avadht." He laughed and said， "What are friends fr？" That simple questin stayed with me as I hung up，and I thught t myself that the café talk didn't just fix my term paper.It made me understand when I'm stuck，the right persn will shw up，say "let's figure this ut tgether"，and make me feel like my trubles are wrth sharing.