2026湖北省云学联盟高三上学期12月考试英语试题含答案

2025年高三年级12月考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What cuisine does the woman prefer?A. Thai. B. Indian. C. Chinese.2. When will the woman’s train leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.3. What does the man think of the safety equipment?A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Comfortable.4. Why can’t the woman’s student card be used?A. It is out of date.B. Her picture isn’t attached to it.C. The ticket office doesn’t accept student cards.5. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t buy the computer for the boy.B. She doesn’t have enough money with her.C. She will spend 2,000 dollars for a computer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A play. B. A concert. C. A film.7. How did the woman feel probably?A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.9. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Ask the doctor about her illness.B. Face her difficulty bravely.C. Take exercise step by step.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.11. What is the man complaining about?A. The bad service. B. The overcharge. C. The broken computer.12. What did the man do in the morning?A. He met a friend. B. He watched a movie. C. He stayed in his room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do at the age of 9?A. He performed on the school stage.B. He joined a dance group.C. He wrote a play.14. Who made the man decide to work as a teacher?A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His wife.15. What does the man’s former student do?A. An actress. B. A director. C. A play writer.16. What is the man’s goal?A. To go on acting in plays. B. To start teaching again. C. To enter the film industry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who lost their lives in the crash?A. The children’s mother and the pilots.B. The children’s parents.C. A child and the pilot.18. What caused the plane to crash possibly?A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility.19. What did Colombia’s President say about the children’s discovery?A. It was a tragedy for the whole country.B. It brought happiness to the entire nation.C. It was an example of a massive search.20. What helped the children survive?A. The shelter in the jungle.B. The Huioto group’s information.C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wildlife Photography CompetitionBBC Wildlife magazine is launching a wildlife photography competition in association with Belize Tourism Board to look for exceptional photos worldwide.The categoriesBBC Wildlife champions the well-being of animals and the environment, and this should be reflected in the competition entries. There are five categories you can enter:●Portraits- striking poses that reveal the character of an animal (individual or group)●Behavior- images that show interesting or exciting behavior (individual or group)●Plants and fungi- photos celebrating plants and/ or fungus (individual or group)●Camera phone- creative shots of the natural world taken using a smartphone●Environment- pictures that capture the atmosphere of a wild or changing landscapeHow to enterThe competition opens at 12pm on Thursday 18th December 2025.Entries must be submitted before 11:59pm on 22nd December 2025 to wildlifephoto- competition@example.com.What happens next?An initial judging round from the BBC Wildlife magazine editorial team and photographer Tony Rath will create a shortlist for each category. The shortlisted images will then go to a public vote, from 12pm on Thursday 25th December 2025 to 11:59pmSaturday 27th December 2025, on our website discoverwildlife.com to find the winner in each category. Subsequently, an overall winner will be selected from the five category winners.The prizesThe overall winner wins a trip to Belize for two people, worth £3,000. This includes a 7-night stay for two people at Chan Chic Lodge (chanchich.com) on a bed and breakfast basis; economy return flights to Belize from a UK airport; transfers to and from the international airport in Belize; plus, a birding walk, night walk and boat tour at Chan Chich. The prize can be used from December 31st 2025 to December 31st 2026, with some dates excluded. Please refer to the full terms and conditions for details.The five category winners will each receive a Volte gift set, worth £412. Each set includes a Volte waterproof warm jacket, a flash light and a 35-liter backpack.21. Which of the following best fits the “Behavior” category?A. A close- up portrait of a panda chewing bamboo.B. A field of sunflowers in full bloom under sunlight.C. A mist- covered mountain landscape taken with a smartphone.D. A group of monkeys playfully chasing one another among trees.22. Which of the following is the correct order of the competition process?a. Open for entries b. Public vote c. First round judgingd. Select overall winner e. Submit entriesA. eacbd B. eabcd C. aecbd D. aebcd23. What can be inferred about the competition’s prizes?A. The overall prize is valued at £412 for two people.B. Category winners will receive a travel package to Belize.C. There are no restrictions on the use time of the overall prize.D. The overall winner’s prize excludes meal costs except breakfast.BThe excitement was undeniable as my friends and I began our seven-day trip to Kashmir. For four days, everything was perfect. On the fifth day, we were playing in the snow when the wind suddenly picked up. I had wandered away from the group, and before I knew it, the sound of laughter faded. I was alone, surrounded by a frightening silence and a blinding white blur. My phone had no signal. Trapped in a frozen maze, fear closed in.Then, through the swirling snow, I saw a figure walking steadily toward me. I wanted to call out, but hesitated, unsure of whether to trust a stranger. But as he drew closer, his calm gaze and quiet presence sparked a flicker of hope. “Are you alright?” he asked softly, his voice warm despite the cold.“I’m lost,” I admitted, my voice trembling. “I can’t find my friends, and there’s no signal on my phone.”He nodded knowingly. “The storm makes it hard to see. You’ re lucky I found you.”“How do I get back?” I asked, my voice shaky.“Follow me,” he said simply. “I know this area well.”We walked for what felt like hours. Suddenly, I saw the faint outline of people in the distance. Relief washed over me like a tidal wave as I realised it was my group. I hugged them tightly and told them about my helper but when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found. For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing. I never saw the man again but that brief encounter taught me something precious: in our darkest moments of being lost and scared, it’s not just who you know, but the unexpected kindness of a stranger who shows up that matters most.24. How did the author feel when lost?A. In a temper. B. over the moon. C. In a panic. D. In high spirits.25. What can be inferred about the stranger?A. He was a professional local guide. B. He was sent by the author’s friends.C. He spotted the author by coincidence. D. He was familiar with the place and composed.26. What does the underlined sentence “For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing” in Para 7 imply?A. The author believed the helper was a magical figure.B. The author remained frightened even after reuniting with his friends.C. The author found the stranger’s help so miraculous that it seemed unreal.D. The author unwillingly believed that the stranger had actually helped him.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Follow Me B. Brave the StormC. Never Wander Alone D. Always Trust StrangersCA study published in Nature on July 16th offers the strongest evidence that the urge to sleep is caused by a build- up of electrons in the mitochondria (线粒体) of certain brain cells. If true, sleep may have originally emerged as a way of repairing mitochondria, with its other benefits evolving later.Mitochondria, which exist in almost all human and animal cells, supply energy by taking electrons from fuel molecules (分子) obtained from food. However, some electrons leak out during this process. These leaked electrons react with oxygen to create harmful by- products— if these substances build up, they will damage cells. The new study points out that when sleep- control neurons detect too much mitochondrial damage, they cause sleep. These neurons work like circuit- breakers: they make the brain fall into sleep before too many electrons accumulate, preventing further harm. Sleep then restores the balance of electrons and fixes damaged mitochondria.To test this idea, scientists did experiments on fruit flies. First, they labelled the flies’ sleep- control neurons (called dorsal fan- shaped body neurons, dFBNs) with a glowing protein. Then, they disrupted the flies’ sleep by keeping them in constant motion for 12hours.After the experiment, the scientists observed the dFBNs under a microscope. They found that the mitochondria in these neurons had broken apart—a sign that electrons had caused damage. But once the flies got some sleep, the mitochondria joined back together, just like fixing a broken object.Ivana Rosenzweig, a specialist in sleep neuroscience, describes the findings as a “significant conceptual shift”. Since energy supply is linked to sleep in many species, electron build- up may also cause sleep pressure in humans. The study’s authors note that people with mitochondrial disorders often feel unusually sleepy, and they hope the research will help solve sleep disorders and tiredness- related problems.28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Sleep may initially fix mitochondria. B. Mitochondria take electrons from food.C. Electrons leakage damages cells directly. D. Neurons cause sleep when electrons leak.29. Why does the author mention “fruit flies” in paragraph 3?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.C. To make a prediction. D. To confirm an assumption.30. What can we infer from Ivana Rosenzweig’s comment?A. Electron build- up only affects sleep in fruit flies.B. Previous studies on sleep pressure were completely wrong.C. The study changes the way people understand sleep causes.D. Mitochondrial disorders are the main cause of sleep problems.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to improve sleep quality.B. To introduce a study on the cause of sleep urge.C. To discuss the link between diet and sleep health.D. To compare different theories of mitochondrial repair.DWhy would a meteorologist concern herself with the rocks beneath her feet? For good reason, if she lives in Iceland. The nation straddles (横跨) the Mid- Atlantic Ridge, a boundary between two of Earth’s crustal(地壳的) plates which are drifting apart. That allows hot, liquid rock called magma to well up from the depths. Iceland also sits just below the Arctic circle and enjoys glacier- promoting temperatures. As a consequence of these facts, it is home to 34 active volcanoes, half of which are buried under ice up to1km thick.As the climate warms and this ice melts, the volcanoes below may become more unstable. Michelle Parks of the Icelandic Meteorological Office is leading a three- year project that will try to determine whether, in future, less ice could mean more fire. Glaciers bear down upon Earth’s crust. The pressure they create squeezing s the underlying rock, raising its melting point. Remove the ice and the rock rebounds (the land around some ice-bound volcanoes is rising by as much as 3cm a year), easing the pressure. That means the melting point drops, enhancing the formation of magma, which then erupts from volcanoes as lava.Early geological data collected by Dr Parks suggest two or three times more magma is being produced beneath Iceland than was the case a century ago. How that plays out will depend on how the magma reservoirs beneath individual volcanoes are reshaped by the rebounding land. Some volcanoes may erupt more frequently; others, less but more violently. This may already be happening, with volcanoes like Grimsvotn and Bardarbunga showing increased activities.Historical evidence supports this link; volcanic eruptions surged after the last ice age’s glaciers retreated. This phenomenon isn’t unique to Iceland; it affects Antarctica, Alaska, and the Andes. While some areas are remote, the Andes are near populous coastal regions. Millions could face risks from disrupted water supplies or mudslides. A single eruption, like Eyjafjallajokull in 2010, can cause global disruption, proving that the consequences of melting ice extend far beyond the fire itself.32. What can be inferred about Iceland from the first paragraph?A. It is the only place with active volcanoes. B. It has the world’s fastest-melting glaciers.C. Its volcanic eruptions are the most documented. D. Its unique geology creates volcanoes under thick ice.33. How does melting ice affect volcanoes?A. It cools the magma directly. B. It causes the land to sink rapidly.C. It instantly gives rise to violent eruptions. D. It reduces pressure, promoting magma formation.34. What might be a future volcanic trend?A. All volcanoes will erupt more violently. B. Magma production will stop in most areas.C. Activity patterns will vary among volcanoes. D. Eruption s will become less frequent globally.35. What does the example of Eyjafjallajokull in 2010 show?A. Iceland has many dangerous volcanoes. B. Volcanic eruptions are common in Iceland.C. The consequences of melting ice are far-reaching. D. The Andes are also at risk from volcanic eruptions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We began our bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived with my grandparents in Oceanside, California. 36 My father hadn’t found steady employment yet, and we were struggling to secure an affordable place to call our own. 37 But my mom made the best of the situation. She created fond memories for my brother Jess and me. These would shape our perspectives forever. Yet I didn’t fully appreciate the wisdom behind her actions until many years later.As it was, once or twice a week, my mom would take us to the nearest bus stop. 38 The public transportation system in the area was remarkably extensive. My mom earned the system well and would guide us to various destinations. We’d window-shop at nalls and wandered around nearby neighborhoods— not to buy anything, but to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching.On other adventures, we’d take the bus all the way to strand Beach. 39 We’d watch ships sail by in the distance and often hear helicopters or other aircraft roar overhead, heading to the naval base at Camp Pendleton.Every trip was so much fun. I was grateful to her for turning that tough period into a grand expedition. My mom did more than just distract Jess and me from our troubles. She planted in us a love for keeping our eyes open and appreciating a world that was ours to enjoy without costing much. 40 A. She never complained about the hard life.B. Finances were tight for our family back then.C. That was our starting point to “see the world.”D. It would have been easy to give in to frustration.E. There, we collected sand dollars and shells as souvenirs.F. We would spend hours talking to strangers we met on the bus.G. She showed us whatever we experienced, there was always joy to find.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1993, high school senior Jed was a star 41 at his Arizona high school, playing football, soccer, and track. Outwardly cheerful, he 42 his difficult home life from classmates. Jed’s mom, Jerry had been 43 him and his brother, Josh by herself. Although she worked multiple jobs, money was always 44 .Despite their struggles, Jerry didn’t want her younger son to 45 a letterman jacket: a symbol of athletic achievement. “I 46 being at the jacket shop with my mom, and 47 it myself,” he says of the jacket—— bright red and gold for the Chaparral Firebirds, with his name and letter 48 displayed on the front. However, when the $300 jacket was ready, his family couldn’t 49 it. Heartbroken, he never picked it up.Jed’s mom died in 2012 and Jed and his brother 50 in the following years. So, Jed was surprised to get a call out of the blue from Josh in 2021. Josh had found a letterman jacket in a small Arizona store and sent a picture. To Jed’s 51 , it was his jacket. Equally amazed, Josh strode right to the 52 and bought it— for $25.Within a week, Jed returned to Arizona and 53 the jacket for the first time. It fit perfectly and was clearly unworn, even bearing the 54 inspection tag in the pocket. Jed was not even sure whether it was the original jacket shop or a different one that inherited its stock. 55 , its reappearance felt like a miracle to both Jed and Josh: not only did it make them feel the presence of their late mom, but it also brought the brothers closer together.41. A. scholar B. coach C. volunteer D. athlete42. A. shared B. ignored C. hid D. accepted43. A. raising B. scolding C. deserting D. comforting44. A. sufficient B. increasing C. stable D. tight45. A. pay attention to B. miss out on C. look forward to D. hold fast to46. A. remember B. enjoy C. imagine D. forget47. A. designing B. purchasing C. examining D. cleaning48. A. secretly B. proudly C. carelessly D. nervously49. A. find B. value C. afford D. repair50. A. took over B. got together C. drifted away D. made up51. A. relief B. delight C. regret D. disbelief52. A. calculator B. tailor C. register D. donor53. A. tried on B. put away C. showed off D. took in54. A. expensive B. original C. unique D. additional55. A. As a result B. In the meanwhile C. At no time D. In any case第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nestled in the heart of Prague, at Hastingská Street No 1 56 (lie) the Museum of Alchemists (炼金术士) and Magicians of Old Prague. While it may seem like just another charming building in this storied city, its past is 57 (fascinate). 58 (position) near the Grand Via, a vital European trade route, the house played host to merchants bringing exotic goods and knowledge from the Far East. In the 15th century, it housed a herbal chemist 59 alchemists sold magic medicines. Emperor Rudolf II later transformed it into his alchemical laboratory in the 16th century.Today, this house stands 60 a proof of Prague’s mystical past. The building exhibits a strange atmosphere, with narrow, winding passageways, mysterious lighting and recreated rooms filled with dusty books, magical texts and medicine bottles. Legend has 61 that a goat-drawn flaming vehicle, used to appear in front of the house — a tale that adds to its mystery.Visitors 62 (treat) to an atmospheric journey through alchemical workshops and underground tunnels. 63 (highlight) include the oldest stairs in Prague and a particular focus on the life of the 16th-century alchemist, Edward Kelley. After a tour of the museum, 64 (sure) that you stop by the gift shop to acquire your own “magic medicine”, and then stroll down to the bar for a different kind of drink that may not promise eternal youth 65 will make your evening a bit more magical.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris在邮件中提到对中国非物质文化遗产中的鱼灯很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 象征意义；2. 制作和表演形式；注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Good morning, Miss Bolz.” A friendly man named Jake greeted me as he placed a breakfast tray on the table next to my bed. I struggled to sit up, but after being hospitalized several days for severe breathing difficulties, my body was still very weak.I hated every minute here. All I wanted was to regain strength fast and go back to my apartment. Most patients were old enough to be my parents. Worse, the two elderly women in my room kept me up awake every night with their moans and cries. I was on edge, didn’t feel like talking to anyone, and was totally tired from not sleeping well.Luckily, there was one good thing about my stay here: the food was nice. Since I had to take medicine that made me feel more hungry than usual, I was thankful to have three delicious meals every day.“You give me oatmeal (燕麦粥) again. Thanks for remembering that, it’s my favorite breakfast” I told the young man who had brought my tray.Jake’s eyebrows jumped in surprise. “Oh— uh, thanks. Actually, we make oatmeal for everyone every morning. But… no one’s ever said they like it before.” He rubbed the back of his neck, his voice softening a little. “The kitchen team gets up at 5 a. m. to bake bread and stir the oatmeal just right. Most days, all they hear is‘ too cold’ or ‘not sweet enough.’ This… this really means a lot.”As he carried trays to the two women in my room, my eyes fell on the breakfast menu on my tray. A clear thought popped into my head: why not turn this one kind word into a daily routine? If a few simple words could make Jake smile like that, think how happy they’d make the kitchen team. And maybe— just maybe— it could make these long, boring days feel a little brighter for me too.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。英语评分细则听力：1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CABBC阅读：21-23 DCD 24-27 CDCA 28-31 ADCB 32-35 DDCC七选五：36-40 BDCEG完形填空：41-45 DCADB 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DCABD语法填空：56. lies 57. fascinating 58. Positioned 59. where 60. as61. it 62. are treated 63. Highlights 64. ensure 65. but评分标准：答案唯一，按照参考答案标准给分，大小写错误不给分。应用文Possible Version:Dear Chris,How is everything? Learning about your interest in Chinese fish lanterns, a fascinating form of intangible cultural heritage, I’m writing to introduce them to you.These lanterns symbolize abundance and prosperity, as the Chinese word for “fish” sounds like “surplus”. Traditionally made from bamboo frames covered with colorful paper or silk, they are crafted in various sizes and shapes. During festivals like Lantern Festival and Mid- Autumn Festival, performers carry them in parades, creating flowing, luminous displays that mimic swimming fish. Some shows even include acrobatics, making the fish appear to leap and dance. It’s a magical art that blends craftsmanship with celebration!I truly hope you can see them in person one day. They will surely amaze youBest wishes,Li Hua读后续写Possible Version:I pulled out the pen and wrote on the menu. “Thank you for the warm oatmeal Every bite feels like care—— you make our days nicer.” When Jake passed by later, I handed it to him. He put it in his pocket gently, his eyes shining with joy. “I’ll show the kitchen right away, they’ll be happy” he said, hurrying off. That day, I wrote notes after lunch and dinner too. Each time, the staff smiled brighter, and their “thank you” back warmed my heart.Slowly, the days felt less boring. Instead of counting the days to go home, I looked forward to writing notes and chatting with Jake. Even the two ladies in my room felt closer: we started thanking the kitchen staff together for their careful, delicate meals. Now their night sounds didn’t bother me, and I even said “Good night” to them. I slept better, and gained strength faster. I realized that a little kindness doesn’t just cheer others up, it brightens our own days too.语法填空主题语境：人与社会——文化与旅游本文是一篇说明文。文本文介绍了位于布拉格市中心哈斯塔尔斯卡街 1号的老布拉格炼金术士与魔术师博物馆。该建筑地理位置优越，历史悠久，曾是草药药店和炼金实验室，如今作为博物馆展示布拉格神秘的过去，内部氛围奇特，有众多特色展品，为游客提供独特的参观体验。56. lies 考查时态和倒装，句子是倒装句，主语是单数博物馆，全文用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数“lies”。57. fascinating 考查词形转换，句意是：它的过去是令人着迷的，填 fascinating 符合语境逻辑。58. Positioned 考查非谓语动词，“the house”与“position (位于)”是被动关系，用过去分词“Positioned”作状语。59. where 考查定语从句。先行词“a herbal chemist”表示地点(店铺、场所)，从句“alchemists sold magic medicines”结构完整，缺地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导。60. as 考查介词，“stand as”是固定搭配(作为⋯⋯而存在)，表示“这座房子成为布拉格神秘过去的见证”，填“as”。61. it 考查固定句型,“Legend has it that…”(传说……固定句型,“it”是形式宾语，填“it”。62. are treated 考查时态和语态,“Visitors”与“treat (款待)”是被动关系，全文用一般现在时，填“are treated”。63. Highlights 考查名词复数，后接复数谓语“include”,主语用复数“Highlights”(亮点)。64. ensure 考查谓语动词，参观结束后，不妨到礼品店选购魔法药剂。“that you stop by…”是宾语从句，需用动词形式表达“务必/一定”。65. but 考查连词，前句“不能承诺永生”与后句“让夜晚更有魔力”是转折关系，填“but”。A 篇主题语境：人与社会——文化活动（摄影比赛）本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了BBC Wildlife 杂志与伯利兹旅游局联合举办的野生动物摄影比赛，包括比赛类别、参赛方式、评选流程及奖项设置等关键信息，为有意向参赛的读者提供全面指引。21. D 细节理解题。根据“Behavior”类别定义句“images that show interesting or exciting behavior (individual or group)”可知，须展示动物有趣或兴奋的行为。选项 D“一群猴子在森林里快乐地追逐”体现群体行为，符合要求；选项 A 属“Portraits(肖像类)”、选项 B 属“Plants and fungus (植物与真菌类)”、选项 C 属“Camera phone (手机拍摄类)”或“Environment (环境类)”,均不符合。故选 D 项。22. C细节理解题。根据“How to enter”和“What happens next?”部分内容可知，比赛流程为: a.开放报名(at 12pm on Thursday 18th December 2025)→e.提交作品(before 11:59 pm on 22nd December 2025) →c.初轮评审(An initial judging round)→b.公众投票(from 12 pm on Thursday 25th December 2025 to 11:59pm Saturday 27th December 2025) →d.选拔总冠军(an overall winner will be selected)。因此正确顺序为 aecbd。故选 C 项。23. D 推理判断题。根据“The prizes”部分对总冠军奖品的描述句“a 7-night stay… on a bed and breakfast basis”可知，奖品仅包含早餐，其他餐费需自理。选项 A 总冠军奖品价值 £3000,£412 是类别获奖者奖品；选项 B“travel package to Belize”是总冠军奖品，类别获奖者获“Volte gift set”；选项C原文明确“with some dates excluded”，均不符合。故选D项。B 篇主题语境：人与自我——人生经历与感悟本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在克什米尔旅行时遭遇暴风雪与同伴走散，手机无信号陷入困境，此时一位陌生男子主动为其带路，帮助作者与同伴重逢。但当作者想要再次致谢时，男子已悄然离去，这段经历让作者领悟到陌生人的意外善意在困境中的重要意义。24. C情感态度题。根据第一段“I was alone, surrounded by a frightening silence and a blinding white blur… Trapped in a frozen maze, fear closed in”可知，作者迷路时处于恐慌状态。选项 A“发脾气”、选项 B“喜出望外”、选项 D“兴致高昂”均与原文情感不符。故选 C 项。25. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“his calm gaze and quiet presence”和第五段“I know this area well”可知，陌生人沉着且熟悉当地环境。选项 A 无依据、选项 B 非朋友所派、选项 C 非巧合发现，均不符合。故选 D 项。26. C句意理解题。根据划线句前句“when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found”可知，作者觉得这段帮助太过神奇，仿佛不真实。选项 A 无依据、选项 B 作者已如释重负、选项 D 非不情愿相信，均不符合。故选 C 项。27. A主旨大意题。“Follow Me”是陌生人对作者说的关键指令，直接推动故事转折，既简洁又象征陌生人的引领与希望。选项B“勇闯风暴”侧重冒险，而本文核心是“被帮助”；选项C“切勿独自徘徊”像安全警示，未突出文章主旨；选项D“永远相信陌生人”绝对化，且与文中作者最初的犹豫矛盾。故选 A 项。C 篇主题语境：人与自然——科学研究成果本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，该研究提供了强有力的证据，表明睡眠欲望是由某些脑细胞线粒体中电子的积累引起的。睡眠最初可能是作为修复线粒体的一种方式出现。文章还介绍了相关实验过程及该研究对解决睡眠障碍的潜在意义。28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“sleep may have originally emerged as a way of repairing mitochondria”可知，睡眠最初可能是为了修复线粒体。选项 B 线粒体从燃料分子而非直接从食物获取电子、选项 C 电子泄漏间接损伤细胞、选项 D 检测到过多线粒体损伤时引发睡眠，均不符合。故选 A 项。29. D 写作目的题。第三段开头提到“To test this idea, scientists did experiments on fruit flies.”（为了验证这一想法，科学家们在果蝇身上做了实验），“this idea”指代前文提出的“睡眠欲望由线粒体中电子积累引起，睡眠可修复线粒体”的观点，因此作者通过果蝇实验来测试并验证前文提出的理论假设。选项 A 解释一个规则：文章并未通过果蝇实验来阐述一个普遍规则，而是在验证一个具体的科学观点。选项 B 阐明一个概念：果蝇实验部分没有用来解释或定义任何新概念，前文已对相关概念（如线粒体、睡眠控制神经元）进行了解释。选项 C做出一个预测：实验是为了验证已有的假设，而不是基于假设去预测未来的结果或趋势。30. C 推理判断题。Ivana Rosenzweig 将该研究结果描述为“significant conceptual shift”(重大的概念转变)，结合前文传统认知未明确睡眠与线粒体电子积累的关联，可推断出该研究改变了人们对睡眠成因的理解方式。选项A“电子积累仅影响果蝇的睡眠”错误，原文提到“electron build-up may also cause sleep pressure in humans”(电子积累也可能导致人类的睡眠压力)；选项 B“先前关于睡眠压力的研究完全错误”过于绝对，文中仅称该研究是“重大概念转变”，并未否定先前研究；选项D“线粒体疾病是睡眠问题的主要原因”无依据，原文仅提到线粒体疾病患者常感到异常困倦，并未说明是主要原因。故选 C 项。31. B主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心研究结论——睡眠欲望由线粒体中电子积累引起，随后介绍实验过程、专家评价及研究意义，整体围绕这项关于睡眠欲望成因的研究展开。选项 A“解释如何改善睡眠质量”，文章未提及改善睡眠的方法；选项C“讨论饮食与睡眠健康的关联”无依据，文中未涉及饮食相关内容；选项D“比较不同的线粒体修复理论”，文章仅介绍了一项相关研究，未提及多种理论的对比。故选 B 项。D 篇主题语境：人与自然——地理与环境本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于冰岛横跨大西洋中脊，地壳板块分离使岩浆涌上地表，且其位于北极圈附近，冰川广布，使得冰岛34 座活火山中有一半被厚达 1 公里的冰层覆盖。随着气候变暖，冰川融化可能导致火山更不稳定。文章解释了冰川融化影响火山活动的机制，并提及这一现象并非冰岛独有，其影响深远。32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Iceland straddles the Mid-Atlantic Ridge… home to 34 active volcanoes, half of which are buried under ice up to 1km thick”可知，其“冰层下有活火山”的独特地质条件使其成为研究理想地点。选项 A“唯一有活火山的地方”、选项 B“全球融化最快的冰川”、选项 C“火山爆发记录最多”均未提及。故选 D 项。33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remove the ice and the rock rebounds… easing the pressure. That means the melting point drops, enhancing the formation of magma”可知，冰川融化会促进岩浆形成。选项 A“直接冷却岩浆”、选项 B“导致陆地快速下沉”(原文是上升)、选项 C“立即引发猛烈爆发”(原文是“可能更频繁或更猛烈”)，均不符合。故选 D 项。34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some volcanoes may erupt more frequently; others, less but more violently”可知，未来火山活动模式会因火山而异。选项 A“所有火山都更猛烈”、选项 B“大多数地区岩浆停止产生”、选项 D“全球喷发次数减少”均与原文矛盾。故选 C 项。35. C 例证题。根据最后一段“A single eruption, like Eyjafjallajokull in 2010, can cause global disruption, proving that the consequences of melting ice extend far beyond the fire itself”可知，该例子是为了说明冰川融化的影响深远。选项 A“冰岛有许多危险火山”、选项 B“冰岛火山喷发常见”，选项 D“安第斯山脉也面临火山风险”均未体现例子核心目的。故选 C 项。七选五主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活与成长本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者七岁左右时，家庭经济拮据，父亲尚未找到稳定工作，一家人难以负担合适的住所。但母亲积极乐观，每周一两次带作者和弟弟乘坐公交车出行，探索商场、社区、海滩等地方，将艰难的时光变成了珍贵的回忆，也让作者学会发现生活中的乐趣。36. B 根据后文“My father hadn’t found steady employment yet, and we were struggling to secure an affordable place to call our own.”（我父亲还没有找到稳定的工作，我们很难找到一个负担得起的家），可知空格处应体现家庭经济状况不佳，B选项“那时候我们家经济很紧张”起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文“和祖父母同住”的背景，又为后文母亲带孩子低成本出行做铺垫。37. D 后文“But my mom made the best of the situation.”（但我妈妈充分利用了当时的情况）中“but”表示转折，说明空格处应体现当时情况的艰难，容易让人沮丧，D选项“屈服于挫折本是件容易的事”符合语境，与后文母亲的积极态度形成对比。38. C 前文“my mom would take us to the nearest bus stop”（妈妈会带我们去最近的公交车站），后文“guide us to various destinations”（带我们去各个目的地），可知公交车站是他们出行的起点，C 选项“那是我们‘看世界’的起点”衔接自然，“starting point”与“bus stop”对应，“seethe world”与后文“various destinations”呼应。39. E 前文“take the bus all the way to strand Beach”（乘公交车去斯特兰德海滩），可知空格处应描述在海滩的活动， E选项“在那里，我们收集沙钱和贝壳作为纪念品”符合海滩场景，“there”指代前文的“Strand Beach”,逻辑连贯。40. G 前文“She planted in us a love for keeping our eyes open and appreciating a world that was ours to enjoy without costing much.”（她让我们学会了留心观察，欣赏这个无需花费太多就能享受的世界），可知空格处应进一步体现母亲传递的生活态度，G选项“她向我们展示，无论经历什么，总能找到乐趣”是对前文母亲行为和教育意义的总结，升华主题。完形填空主题语境：人与自我——亲情与人生感悟本文是一篇记叙文。1993年，高中生 Jed 是学校的体育明星，但他向同学隐瞒了艰难的家庭生活。母亲 Jerry 独自抚养他和弟弟，生活拮据。母亲不想让 Jed 错过运动员的重要象征——字母夹克，但 300 美元的价格让家庭无力承担，Jed 最终未能取走夹克。2012年母亲去世后，兄弟俩渐渐疏远。2021 年，弟弟 Josh 在一家小商店偶然发现了这件夹克，以 25 美元买下。Jed 穿上这件合身且未被穿过的夹克，感受到了已故母亲的存在，也让兄弟俩重归于好。41-45 DCADB 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DCABD41. D 由后句“playing football, soccer, and track”可知，Jed 参与多项运动，是一名运动员。故选 D 项。42. C 由前句“Outwardly cheerful”和后句“difficult home life”可知，他表面开朗，实则隐藏了家庭困境。故选 C 项。43. A 由“by herself”和“his brother”可知，妈妈独自抚养他和弟弟。故选 A 项。44. D 由“she worked multiple jobs”可知，家庭经济紧张。“money is tight”为固定表达，意为资金紧张。故选 D 项。45. B 由语境可知，妈妈不想让他错过字母夹克的重要仪式，“miss out on”表示错过。故选 B项。46. A 由后文夹克失而复得的情节可知， Jed 记得和妈妈去夹克店的经历。故选 A 项。47. A 由后句“with his name and letter… displayed on the front”可知，他参与了夹克的设计。故选 A 项。48. B 由字母夹克是运动员荣誉象征可知，名字和字母应自豪地展示。故选 B 项。49. C 由“$300 jacket”和前文经济紧张的语境可知，家庭负担不起这件夹克。故选 C 项。50. C 由后句“Jed was surprised to get a call out of the blue from Josh”可知，兄弟俩之前联系不多，关系疏远了。“drifted away”表示疏远。故选C项。51. D 根据 Equally amazed，他应该难以置信。故选 D 项。52. C 由“in a small Arizona store”可知，Jed看到夹克后去收银台购买。故选 C 项。53. A 由后句“It fit perfectly”可知，Jed试穿了夹克。故选A项。54. B 由“clearly unworn”可知，口袋里的是原始的检测标签。故选B项。55. D 由前句“Jed was not even sure whether it was the original jacket shop or a different one”和后句“its reappearance felt like a miracle”可知，无论夹克来自哪家店，其重现都像奇迹。“In any case”表示无论如何。故选D项。听力材料(Text 1)M: I loved that Thai meal in that little relaxed place last night. It was delicious and great!W: Hmmm … Normally, I go for Indian, and the place I always go to is so lively What did you order?M: Green curry and mango rice.W: Delicious! We should sample that beautiful new Chinese spot soon.(Text 2)W: Excuse me. I’m waiting for the ten o’ clock train. Is it leaving on time?M: It is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds which blew a tree onto the line at three o’ clock this morning.(Text 3)W: I don’t like wearing all this safety equipment. It is heavy.M: I don’t either, but it does protect our lungs from the poisonous gases.W: You’ re right. I just wish it were more comfortable.(Text 4)W: Excuse me. Could I have a ticket at half price? I have a student card.M: Er … Sorry. Although you’ve got an up-to-date card, we can’t accept it, I’ m afraid, because it doesn’t have a photograph with it.(Text 5)M: Look! Mom, I want to buy this computer.W: There is no way I’m spending over $2,000 for a desktop PC, let alone nearly $4,000.(Text 6)M: I thought that was rather good.W: It was fine for you, but I must have had a basketball team sitting in front of me. I saw nothing on stage. It was the same as when we went to see that film last week.M: Yes, but surely you could tell how good the acting was. Why don’t we go again at the weekend? The concert I was going to see has been put off.W: OK.(Text 7)M: Hey! Hold up!W: Fine, what’s up?M: Dad asked me to talk to you about all the exercising you’ve been doing. He thinks you’ve been doing a bit too much.W: You know what the doctor said— if I don’t get active, I could die of a heart attack.M: Yeah, but I don’t think he meant for you to do so much. You should take it slowly. Maybe you could build an exercise program that becomes more and more difficult as time goes by.W: Thanks for your concern. But tell Dad that I’ll be fine with what I’m doing.(Text 8)M: There seems to be some mistakes on this bill. You charge me for a movie I didn’t watch. And this charge here ... What is it?W: That’s for the room service you had this morning, sir.M: Room service? What room service? You’d better check your computer again because I think you’ re mistaking me for someone else. I had breakfast with a friend at a restaurant this morning.W: Oh, is that right? Let me correct the mistakes for you right away.(Text 9)W: My guest this morning is actor Roger Henderson. Roger, welcome ...M: Thank you.W: Now, you only became an actor three years ago, at 42, but your acting skills go back to your school days, don’t they?M: Even before that, actually. Until I started school, my mother used to take me to a dance group. I learned a lot about body movement there. Then, at the youthful age of nine, I penned my first play with the intention of performing it on the school stage. But it never happened.W: When you were 18, you had the choice of going to acting school or teacher training college. Why did you go for teaching?M: Well, I suppose I was persuaded by my parents. They were worried about my future, though I was confident I’d find my way as an actor. Even my English teacher was encouraging me to try acting, so it was a difficult decision.W: Anyway, you spent 18 years in the classroom. What made you then turn to acting?M: It was my wife who pushed me towards the stage.W: And how did you get your first part?M: Well, my wife and I went to see a new play and as I sat in the audience, I recognized the main actress. She was someone I’d taught several years earlier. Well, afterwards we talked and she introduced me to the play’s director who later offered me a wonderful role in another play by the same writer.W: Lucky you! Then what is your big goal in life?M: I suppose I should be happy to go on acting in plays, though my dream is to get into films.W: Well, I wish you good luck, Roger.M: Thanks.(Text 10)W: An uplifting story has popped up in our news feeds. Four children who were missing and feared dead after a plane crash a month ago have been found alive and well. The brothers and sisters, aged thirteen, nine, four and a one-year-old baby, were on a plane that crashed in the Amazon jungle in Colombia on May the first. The children’s mother, the pilot and co-pilot passed away in the crash. Before the plane disappeared, the pilot made an emergency call for engine failure. Moments later, it disappeared from the tracking system. The children had been missing for 40 days when members of Colombia’s military found them. A news agency said people from the Huioto native group in the jungle aided the soldiers’ search. Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro said news of the children’s discovery was “a joy for the whole country” and a “magical day”. He added, “They were alone. They themselves accomplished an example of total survival which will remain in history. These children are today the children of peace and the children of Colombia.” Colombia’s Civil Aviation Authority issued a statement regarding how the children survived. It believes the children escaped the crash site and walked through the jungle in search of help. The children belong to the Huioto group. Their knowledge of what can be eaten in the jungle and their experience of the landscape probably gave them a better chance of survival.Dear Chris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua.I pulled out the pen and wrote on the menu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Slowly, the days felt less boring. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________