福建省漳州市诏安片区八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省漳州市诏安片区八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择从每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，看图写话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 共30分）
听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw’s the girl feeling nw?
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfident.
7. What was Amy ding when the by rang?
A. Having dinner.
B. Ding her hmewrk.
C. Ding sme cleaning.
8. Wh will g fr a picnic with Jeff?
A. Lily. B. His cusin. C. His mther.
9. What are they talking abut?
A. Mvies. B. Actrs. C. Bks.
1. Hw will they g t the cuntry?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
2. When will they start ut?
A. In the mrning.
B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.
1. Wh will the man meet in Beijing?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. His brther.
2. Why des the man plan t take the train?
A. T save time.
B T save mney.
C. T take phts.
1. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has the flu.
2. What’s the relatinship （关系） between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Bss and wrker.
四、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The Summer Palace (颐和园) is ________ wnderful place t visit.
A aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：颐和园是一个非常值得参观的好地方。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示“一个”；an不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示“一个”；the定冠词，表特指，指上文提到过的人或事物，或指说话双方都知道的人或事物等。根据“The Summer Palace is…wnderful place t visit.”可知，这里是说颐和园是一个值得参观的好地方，表泛指，所以用不定冠词。wnderful的读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —I’m hme Dad. Hw nice it ________!
—Guess what! I bught a cake fr yur birthday.
A. tastesB. smellsC. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我回来了，爸爸。闻起来真香！——猜猜看！我给你买了一个生日蛋糕。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels触摸。根据“I’m hme, Dad”和“Guess what! I bught a cake fr yur birthday.”可知，刚到家应还没吃到蛋糕，所以应是闻到了香味，故选B。
3. The dg is ________ the cat. I like bth f them.
A. nt s lvely asB. s lvely asC. as lvely as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只狗和猫一样可爱。它们两个我都喜欢。
考查和nt 比较结构的用法 。nt s lvely as不如……可爱；s lvely as表述错误；as lvely as是“和……一样可爱”。根据“I like bth f them.”可知，表示两者都喜欢。故选C。
4. — ________ is it frm yur schl t yu hme?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。
5. —My favrite subject is English. But I dn’t like math.
—I like English ________ and I dn’t like math ________.
A. t; eitherB. either; eitherC. either; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的科目是英语。但我不喜欢数学。——我也喜欢英语，我也不喜欢数学。
考查副词辨析。t也，用于肯定句；either也不，用于否定句。根据“I like English... and I dn’t like math...”可知，前者为肯定句，后者为否定句，故选A。
6. Zha’an lies ________ the suth f Zhangzhu. I like my hmetwn very much.
A. inB. tC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：诏安位于漳州的南部。我非常喜欢我的家乡。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某一地区内；t表示在某一地区之外的方位；n表示与某一地区的毗邻关系（两地接壤）。诏安在漳州境内。故选A。
7. Teachers ften tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerus.
A. nt t swimB. nt swimmingC. t swim
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (nt) t d sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“It’s dangerus”可知，不要在河里游泳，那是危险的，故选A。
8. —I’d like t g ________ fr my summer hliday.
—Why nt g t Zib? It’s a quite ppular city nw.
A. anywhere interesting
B. smewhere interesting
C. interesting smewhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想去某个有趣的地方度暑假。——为什么不去淄博呢？现在它是一个相当热门的城市。
考查不定副词和定语后置。anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句和疑问句；smewhere某个地方，一般用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，用smewhere，interesting是形容词，修饰不定副词，需后置。故选B。
9. Mr. Smith used t ________ t wrk, but nw he gets used t ________ t wrk.
A. driving; walkingB. drive; walkingC. drive; walk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去常常开车去上班, 但现在他习惯了走路去上班。
考查动词形式，drive开车；walk步行。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mr. Smith used t...”和“he gets used t...”可知，第一空表示以前开车上班，用drive；第二空转折，表示现在习惯了走路，用walking。故选B。
10. The rm is ________ dark ________ see anything in it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个房间太暗了， 以至于在里面什么也看不见。
考查短语辨析。如此……以至于……，s后接形容词或副词；如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；太……而不能……。根据“The rm anything in it.”可知，表示房间太暗而导致什么都看不见，应用“ d”，t d作结果状语，故选C。
11. T make yur life mre meaningful and clrful, yu shuld ________ “lying flat (躺平)”.
A. refuseB. acceptC. fail
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让你的生活更有意义、更丰富多彩，你应该拒绝“躺平”。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；fail失败。根据“T make yur life mre meaningful and clrful, yu shuld”可知，此处是说拒绝“躺平”。故选A。
12. Bicycle riding is ften safe. But if we ride t fast, we ________ have an accident.
A. mayB. mustC. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：骑自行车通常是安全的。但是如果我们骑得太快，我们可能会出事故。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；shuld应该。根据“But if we ride t fast, we…have an accident.”可知是说我们骑得太快可能会出事故，故选A。
13. Be careful when yu are crssing the rad, ________ in a heavy rain like this.
A. especiallyB. mainlyC. certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时要小心, 尤其是在这样的大雨中。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其地；mainly主要地；certainly确定地。根据句意可知，空格处需强调在大雨中。故选A。
14. My brther didn’t buy the ticket ________ it was t expensive.
A. thughB. sC. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥没有买票，因为它太贵了。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；s所以；because因为。根据“My brther didn’t buy the ticket”可知，因为票太贵了，所以没有买票，故选C。
15. —Why nt g camping this weekend?
—________ I enjy being clse t nature.
A. What a pity!B. Sunds great!C. Enjy yurself!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这个周末不去露营呢? ——听起来很棒！我喜欢亲近大自然。
考查情景交际。What a pity真愚蠢！Sunds great听起来不错！Enjy yurselfs玩的开心！根据句意可知，对方提出周末去露营的建议，根据“I enjy being clse t nature.”可知，回答者表示很喜欢亲近大自然，由此可知是赞同对方的提议。故选B。
五、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne has different feelings at different times. Smetimes we feel ____16____ and sad. Smetimes we feel happy and excited. Smetimes we feel angry. Amng them, anger is the strngest feeling.
D yu remember ____17____ yu felt angry? Maybe yu didn’t get smething that yu wanted. Maybe yur team ____18____ an imprtant game. Maybe yu thught smething was ____19____. Maybe smene hurt yu. Maybe yu were angry ____20____ yurself. All in all, there are lts f times when we feel angry abut smething.
Peple act differently when they are angry. Smetimes their faces may turn red in a very shrt time. Their eyes lk mad. And they may mve fast and clumsily (笨拙地). Smetimes angry peple want t ____21____ smething r hit smene. They may shut r speak in a lud ____22____. They may cry r run away.
In fact, there are sme gd things abut anger. First, anger may be a way t ____23____ yurself frm danger. Secnd, when yu get angry, yu may be ____24____ enugh t fight fr yur rights (权利). But there are als sme bad things abut anger. Yu’d better nt get t angry easily because anger can ____25____ yur bdy and feelings.
T stay healthy, yu shuld knw hw t cntrl yur anger.
16. A. livelyB. lnelyC. excited
17. A. whatB. hwC. why
18. A. lstB. caughtC. wn
19. A. luckyB. relaxingC. unfair
20. A. abutB. withC. fr
21. A. breakB. slveC. cllect
22. A. sundB. niseC. vice
23. A. checkB. decideC. prtect
24. A. braveB. carefulC. clever
25. A. mveB. hurtC. clean
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕人们不同情绪展开，重点阐述愤怒情绪，介绍愤怒产生的原因、愤怒时人们的表现，还提及愤怒的利弊，最后呼吁人们要学会控制愤怒以保持健康。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人在不同时候都有不同情绪。有时我们感到孤独且悲伤。有时我们感到开心和兴奋。有时我们感到愤怒。
lively活泼的；lnely孤单的；excited兴奋的。根据“and sad”可知，and连接并列成分；sad意思是“难过的”，为负面情绪；lively和excited均为正面情绪。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你记得为什么你感到愤怒吗？也许你没有得到你想要的东西。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“Maybe yu didn’t get smething that yu wanted.”可知，后文列举愤怒原因，所以这里问的是愤怒的原因。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：也许你的团队输了一场重要比赛。
lst输了；caught赶上；wn赢得。根据“D yu remember why yu felt angry?”可知，这里是列举愤怒的原因。输掉比赛会让人愤怒。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：也许你认为某事是不公平的。
lucky幸运的；relaxing放松的；unfair不公平的。根据“D yu remember why yu felt angry?”可知，这里依旧是列举愤怒的原因。发现某事存在不公平也会让人愤怒。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：也许你对自己感到生气。
abut关于；with伴随；fr为了。根据“yurself”可知，这里表示对自己生气。be angry abut sth.对某事生气；be angry with sb.对某人生气。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：有时愤怒的人想要破坏某物或打某人。
break破坏；slve解决；cllect收集。根据“r hit smene”可知，愤怒时会出现一些极端行为。这里表示会破坏某物。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们可能会大声喊叫或说话。
sund声音；nise噪音；vice声音。根据“shut r speak”可知，这里表示大声的说话。表示“嗓音”用vice，in a lud vice意思是“大声地”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，愤怒可能是一种让你免受危险的方式。
check检查；decide决定；prtect保护。根据“yurself frm danger.”可知，这里表示保护自己免受危险。prtect sb. frm sth.是固定搭配。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：第二，当你生气时，你有足够的勇气去为你的权利而抗争。
brave勇敢的；careful小心的；clever聪明的。根据“t fight fr yur rights (权利).”可知，这里表示有足够的勇气去抗争。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你最好不要轻易太生气，因为愤怒会伤害你的身体和情绪。
mve移动；hurt伤害；clean打扫。通读全文可知，前文提到愤怒有不好的方面，hurt符合语境。故选B。
六、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共4小题; 每小题10分, 满分40分）
These days, mre and mre peple like t take a trip t different places by themselves. Hwever, during the trip.
Remember the fllwing special Chinese fficial (官方的) phne numbers s that yu can get help r help thers in need when necessary during yur hlidays.
12301 Are yu interested in the latest ht place fr a trip? Use this number. By calling the number r fllwing the number’s WeChat fficial accunt (公众号), yu can knw the cst f a trip and which place is crwded. 12121 If yu want t take a tw-day trip utside but yu are afraid that it may rain r snw, calling this number can help yu decide n the time better. 12308 D yu want t enjy yurself in anther cuntry? If s, yu can always get the quickest help by calling this number. 95566 Did yu lse yur bank card befre? Many peple did!Sme lst cards frm Bank f China and they called this number s ther peple culdn’t take ut the mney in the card.
26. By calling 12301, yu can knw ________.
A. the way t sme places
B. the best time t travel
C. the cst f a trip
D. the weather f a place
27. If yu lse yur mney in Canada, yu can call ________.
A. 12301B. 12308C. 95566D. 12121
28. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can get help frm these phne numbers.
B. Peple can nly get infrmatin frm 12301 by calling.
C. If yu want t take a tw—day trip utside, yu can call 95566 t knw the weather.
D. If yu lse a Bank f China card, yu can call 12121.
29. What des the passage mainly tell readers t d befre a trip?
A. T bring enugh things.
B T knw sme imprtant phne numbers.
C. T fllw many WeChat fficial accunts.
D. T carry enugh fd and clthes.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个中国官方电话号码的功能，帮助人们在旅行中获取信息或紧急援助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By calling the number r fllwing the number’s WeChat fficial accunt, yu can knw the cst f a trip and which place is crwded.”可知，12301提供旅行费用信息。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“12308…If yu want t enjy yurself in anther cuntry…yu can always get the quickest help by calling this number.”可知，12308专为境外旅行提供快速援助。加拿大属于境外。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，这些电话号码均为官方服务热线，旨在为旅行者提供帮助。选项A“Peple can get help frm these phne numbers.”与原文主旨一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Remember the fllwing special Chinese fficial phne numbers…”可知文章核心是提醒旅行者记录重要号码。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。全文围绕旅行中的实用电话号码展开，最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选D。
When yu travel in Chengdu, dn’t frget t watch the wnderful Sichuan pera. Sichuan pera never fails t make peple laugh because it is very witty. Hw much d yu knw abut this pera? And what can yu see in it? Let’s learn mre abut it.
Face changing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds f face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blwing the face and pulling the face.
Puppet (木偶) shw
This is a silent shw f a puppet withut singers r players. The perfrmer uses nly his pair f clever hands t cntrl the puppet t make different and smetimes difficult mvements just like a real persn playing in a shw. Puppet shws usually tell stries abut lve.
Hand shadw (影子) shw
It desn’t take the perfrmers much time t make the shapes f different animals like rabbits and hrses with a pair f hands.
Fire spitting (吐火)
Mst peple think that this is the best part f the pera. The fire spitting ut frm the muth f the perfrmer can get t 2m high! Bth face changing and fire spitting came frm the ld Shu Kingdm ver ne thusand years ag.
31. Hw many kinds f shws in Sichuan pera are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
32. What des the underlined wrd “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 古板的B. 传统的C. 智慧的D. 诙谐的
33. Accrding t the passage, Sichuan pera’s face changing includes ________.
①wiping the face
②drawing the face
③pulling the face
④blwing the face
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
34. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the puppet shw is a silent shw played by a real persn
B. it takes the perfrmers f the hand shadw shw much time t make animal shapes
C. mst peple agree the best part f Sichuan pera is fire spitting
D. Sichuan pera was brn in the ld Shu Kingdm
35. What’s the structure (结构)f the passage? （①＝Paragraph 1）________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的川剧, 包括变脸、木偶戏、手影戏和喷火等表演形式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Face changing”、“Puppet shw”、“Hand shadw shw”、“Fire spitting”可知，一共介绍了四种表演形式。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “Sichuan pera never fails t make peple laugh because it is very witty.”可知，能让人发笑，可推测witty意思是“诙谐的” ，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds f face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blwing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸包括擦脸、吹脸、扯脸，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple think that this is the best part f the pera. The fire spitting ut frm the muth f the perfrmer can get t 2 m high!”可知，大多数人认为吐火是四川pera最精彩部分。故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出四川pera，后面分别介绍变脸、木偶戏、手影戏、吐火这几种表演形式，是总分结构，①是总述，②③④⑤分别介绍不同表演形式，对应C选项结构。故选C。
Watching the flag—raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the 720, 000 square meters Palace Museum, trying ut special fd like rast duck and even taking a lk int the Natinal Museum f China...
It seems t be a week—lng trip plan t explre Beijing, but sme peple can visit all the turist spts (景点) in 48 hurs. They are nt cmmn travelers (旅游特种兵) .
After being shared nline, this kind f busy trip plan went ppular and then was called“Special Frces—style Turism (特种兵旅游)”. It means visiting as many turist spts and trying as much fd as pssible while spending less time and mney.
Peple have different ideas abut this kind f travel. Sme peple nline said it’s t busy t really experience and enjy a city. While thers, especially the yung, feel like jining the special tur. Fr them, they usually spend evenings at 24—hur restaurants instead f bking a htel rm. Sme als spend nighttime n the rad and daytime in visiting spts.
One f turist special trps said, “We spend much time checking the spts and rutes, reading thers’ travel ntes and searching fr the infrmatin nline, but we will get a sense f happiness. ”
36. Hw many turist spts are mentined (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. Turist special trps can visit all the spts mentined in Paragraph1 in ________.
A. ne dayB. tw daysC. a weekD. tw weeks
38. Frm the passage, we can knw Special Frces—style Turism can be ________ .
A. terribleB. relaxedC. hardD. busy
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Palace Museum cvers 720, 000 square meters.
B. Everyne prefers Special Frces—style Turism.
C. Turist special trps always bk a htel.
D. Turist special trps usually write travel ntes.
40. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. turist spts in Beijing
B. a new travel style
C. hw t make a trip plan
D. hw t save mney while traveling
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——特种兵式旅行。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Watching the flag—raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the 720, 000 square meters Palace Museum, trying ut special fd like rast duck and even taking a lk int the Natinal Museum f China”可知， 第一段提到了四个景点。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems t be a week—lng trip plan t explre Beijing, but sme peple can visit all the turist spts (景点) in 48 hurs.”可知，有些人可以在48小时内参观所有的景点。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It means visiting as many turist spts and trying as much fd as pssible while spending less time and mney.”可知，特种兵旅行是很忙的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“visiting the 720, 000 square meters Palace Museum”可知，故宫博物院占地72万平方米。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——特种兵式旅行。故选B。
I’m Mary. I still remember the first day when I came t junir high schl tw years ag. Hw wrried I felt! On the secnd mrning f the reading class, my English teacher came t me when I was reading English. After listening t my reading fr a while, she gave me a big smile, which shne n me the whle day. Thanks t the beautiful smile, I had the curage t read and speak English ludly. My English was becming better and better. Frm then n, I have realized the mst useful encuragement is smiling.
Smiling is an attitude (态度) t life. There is always smething bad in ur lives. Fr example, we may fail the exam, smiling at urselves can bring back ur cnfidence. On the ther hand, we shuld smile at thers. It will help us win friendship.
Smiling is the mst useful bdy language. It can be nt nly gd fr thers, but als helpful fr urselves. I think if we smile ften, even rcks culd sing sngs. Everyne can make it if we put ur hearts int it.
41. When did Mary begin t study at junir high schl?
A. 2 years ag.B. 3 years ag.C. 4 years ag.D. 5 years ag.
42. Fr Mary, the teacher’s smile is ________.
A. scaryB. helpfulC. funnyD. unfair
43. What’s Mary’s suggestin fr slving smething unhappy?
A. Speaking it ut.
B. Asking thers fr advice.
C. Learning t smile at life.
D. Having a talk with thers.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Smiling is gd fr urselves and thers.
B. Smiling is a kind f useful bdy language.
C. The mst useful encuragement is smiling.
D. Rcks can sing sngs when we smile.
45. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An attitude t life—smile.
B. Ways t deal with sadness.
C. Hw we shuld smile at thers.
D. Hw the teacher helped with Mary’s English.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Mary的亲身经历阐述了微笑对生活的积极影响，并倡导以微笑面对困难的态度。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I still remember the first day when I came t junir high schl tw years ag.”可知，Mary两年前开始上初中。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After listening t my reading fr a while, she gave me a big smile, which shne n me the whle day. Thanks t the beautiful smile, I had the curage t read and speak English ludly. My English was becming better and better.”可知，在老师的微笑鼓励下，Mary有勇气大声说英语，英语越来越好，所以老师的微笑对她是有帮助的。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Smiling is an attitude (态度) t life. There is always smething bad in ur lives. Fr example, we may fail the exam, smiling at urselves can bring back ur cnfidence.”可知，Mary建议用微笑面对生活来解决不开心的事。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I think if we smile ften, even rcks culd sing sngs.”可知，此处是一种夸张的描写方式，用于体现微笑的作用，而“当我们微笑时，石头会唱歌。”并非事实。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Mary的亲身经历阐述了微笑对生活的积极影响，并倡导以微笑面对困难的态度，A项“一种生活态度——微笑”符合。故选A。
阅读下列短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Yu prbably knw that a helmet is a must fr safety. The right type f clthes and bike will als make cycling safer and mre cmfrtable. ____46____
Cycling clthes. Chse clthes that fit yur legs well. Als, yu shuld take bright clrs. ____47____
Bikes. ____48____ But yu can get the right ne fr yurself if yu knw why yu want t buy a bicycle. Remember that each bike is different and is mst suitable fr a certain terrain (地形). S dn’t use a bike n terrains that are nt suitable fr the bike. ____49____
Saddles (车座). Get ne that’s wide enugh. This will make yu feel mre cmfrtable and reduce pressure (减轻压力) n yur bdy.
There are all kinds f cycling equipment fr yu t chse. ____50____ When yu get the equipment ready, yu can have fun riding.
A. S drivers will be able t ntice yu easily.
B. Yu can shp arund r find sme n the Internet.
C. It’s nt easy t chse the right type f bike.
D. Here are sme advice n chsing equipment fr bicycle riding.
E. Or it will d harm t bth yur bike and yur bdy.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于选择自行车骑行设备的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu prbably knw that a helmet is a must fr safety. ”以及后文“Cycling clthes. Chse clthes that fit yur legs well.”可知，前文提及头盔、衣物和自行车对骑行安全舒适的重要性，后文开始分别介绍各类骑行装备，选项D“以下是一些关于选择骑行装备的建议”起到承上启下作用，引出下文对装备选择的具体内容，符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Als, yu shuld take bright clrs. ”可知，此段讲骑行服，提到要选贴合腿部且颜色鲜亮的。选项A“这样司机就能很容易地注意到你。”解释了选鲜亮颜色骑行服的好处，逻辑连贯，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“But yu can get the right ne fr yurself if yu knw why yu want t buy a bicycle. ”可知，说的是买一辆合适的自行车, 选项C“选择合适类型的自行车并不容易。”与后句形成转折关系，先说明选车不易，再阐述知道购车目的就能选到合适的车。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“S dn’t use a bike n terrains that are nt suitable fr the bike. ”可知，说的是自行车要适合地形, 选项E“否则会对你的自行车和身体造成伤害。”进一步说明在不合适地形骑车的不良后果，逻辑相符。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“There are all kinds f cycling equipment fr yu t chse. ”可知，选项B“你可以货比三家或者在网上找一些。”给出了获取骑行装备的途径，承接上文。故选B。
八、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示完成下列各题。
51. 如果你是Tm，接电话时，你可以这样介绍自己：
___________________________________.
【答案】This is Tm speaking
【解析】
【详解】接电话介绍自己时，应用固定句式：“This is sb speaking.”。此处是Tm接电话，“This is Tm speaking.”表示“这是Tm在接电话”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写，故填This is Tm speaking。
52. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：
________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】
【详解】你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：“时间过得真快呀！” 时态是一般现在时；Hw time fies!“时间过得真快呀！”是习惯表达，形容时间过得快。故填Hw time flies。
53. 你想告诉同桌情绪会影响我们的健康, 可以这样说：
___________________________________.
【答案】I think the md will affect ur health
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此句为陈述句，可表达为“我想情绪会影响我们健康”。主句用I think，且从句用一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，从句主语为the md“心情”；affect ur health“影响我们的健康”。故填I think the md will affect ur health。
54. 老师在开安全主题班会时想提醒学生，我们应该遵守交通规则，他会这么说：
___________________________________.
【答案】We shuld bey the traffic rules when we crss the rad
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此句应表达为“当我们过马路时，我们应该遵守交通规则”；we“我们”，人称代词的主格；shuld“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；bey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，动词短语；when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句；crss the rad“穿过马路”，固定短语。故填We shuld bey the traffic rules when we crss the rad。
55. 看完福建省博物馆的介绍后, 你迫不及待想要前往参观, 你会这样说：
___________________________________Fujian Museum.
【答案】I can’t wait t visit
【解析】
【详解】“看完福建省博物馆的介绍后, 迫不及待想要前往参观”这一情境, 常用的表达结构为can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填I can’t wait t visit。
九、看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. sund ______________________________
57. be prud f ______________________________
58. while ______________________________
59. as...
60. sell, raise ______________________________
【答案】56. The music sunds beautiful.
57. He was prud f his sn.
58. The by was running while the girl was swimming.
59. Jim is nt as tall as Jack.
60. She sld sme flwers t raise mney yesterday.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句可表达“这音乐听起来很优美。”主语为The music，本句时态可为一般现在时，sunds“听起来”为谓语动词，beautiful“美丽的”为形容词作表语。故填The music sunds beautiful.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句可表达“他为他儿子感到自豪。” 主语为He，本句时态可为一般过去时，be prud f“以……为傲”，be动词用was，his sn“他的儿子”。故填He was prud f his sn.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句可表达“男孩在跑步时，女孩正在游泳。” 本句需while引导时间状语从句，主句和从句时态均为过去进行时，其结构为was/were dne，主句为The by was running；从句为while the girl was swimming，故填The by was running while the girl was swimming.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句可表达“吉姆不如杰克高。” 本句时态为一般现在时，Jim与Jack的身高相比较，is nt as tall as“不如……高”。故填Jim is nt as tall as Jack.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句可表达“她昨天卖花筹款。” 本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语为She；sld sme flwers“卖花”；t raise mney“筹款”，做目的状语，yesterday“昨天”为时间状语。故填She sld sme flwers t raise mney yesterday.
十、短文填空（共1小题; 每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After the spring term at schl we’ll begin ur summer hlidays. We always feel ____61____ (relax) t have hlidays because we can d what we like. We dn’t have t get up t early and we dn’t have s much hmewrk any ____62____ (lng).
One night after my final exam, while my parents and I were making a plan fr the summer hlidays, my father suggested we shuld g t Schi. I thught it was ____63____ wnderful idea. My mther wasn’t against the idea, ____64____ /'i:ðə/. S the next mrning, we started ur jurney t Schi.
First, we went t Odessa by ____65____ /pleɪn/. We traveled arund the city and visited sme famus museums and the Odessa Opera Huse. Three days later, we left ____66____ Schi by bat. It ____67____ (take) us abut 20 hurs t get t Schi. I like Schi very much. We visited the ____68____ /ˈfeɪməs/ Btanical Gardens and went camping in the muntains. We swam in the sea ____69____ enjyed the sunshine n the seaside. Thugh it was time t g hme, we were unwilling (不愿意的) t leave there.
I lk frward t ____70____ (visit) the twn again ne day. It is s clean, quiet, relaxing and funny. I lve it s much.
【答案】61. relaxed
62. lnger 63. a
64. either 65. plane
66. fr 67. tk
68. famus 69. and
70. visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春季学期结束后，与父母一起计划并享受了暑假游玩的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我们总是觉得假期很放松。此处feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，这里表示“我们感到放松”，用 relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【62题详解】
句意：我们不必起得太早，也不再有那么多家庭作业了。根据“we dn’t have s much hmewrk any”可知，此处表示不再有那么多作业， lnger“不再”。故填lnger。
【63题详解】
句意：我觉得这是个好主意。idea是可数名词，此处表示泛指一个好主意，wnderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：我妈妈也不反对这个想法。根据音标拼可知，为either“也”。故填either。
【65题详解】
句意：首先，我们乘飞机去了Odessa 。根据音标拼可知，为plane“飞机”，by plane“乘飞机”。故填plane。
【66题详解】
句意：三天后，我们乘船前往Schi 。根据下文“get t Schi”可知，此处指出发去Schi，leave fr“出发去……”。故填fr。
【67题详解】
句意：我们花了大约20个小时才到达Schi。根据前文“Three days later, we left”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
【68题详解】
句意：我们参观了著名的植物园，并在山里露营。根据音标拼可知，为famus“著名的”，修饰后面的名词。故填famus。
【69题详解】
句意：我们在海里游泳，在海边享受阳光。前后分句是顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：我期待着有一天能再次访问这个城镇。lk frward t ding sth“盼望做某事”，空处填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次质检中，Jane的成绩不理想， 因此有些焦虑。假设你是她的好朋友李华，请你写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑的建议，鼓励她继续努力。
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems abut yur study and exams. Dn’t be s wrried. I am writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems abut yur study and exams. Dn’t be s wrried. I am writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.
First f all, yu can d the fllwing things t help yu get rid f pressure, such as listening t music, taking exercise and talk with yur family members r friends. Yu shuld eat healthy fd every day. Secndly, yu have t make a plan r timetable abut study and practice mre. Thirdly, Yu can cmmunicate with thers and ask them fr help if necessary. Last but nt least, I must tell yu that it desn’t make much difference whether yu win r lse in an exam. S yu must be in a gd md . What really matters is t face challenges bravely and never give up.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：需包含所给建议要点，如制定学习计划、交流求助、多练习、保持好心情等，可适当发挥，注意语言表达清晰连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，表达对Jane成绩不理想的惋惜，点明写信目的是提供应对方法。
第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过缓解压力方面、学习方法方面：交流求助方面、情绪调节方面等进行细节阐述。
第三步、书写结语：再次鼓励Jane，表达对她的信心，如相信她能克服困难，取得进步。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理，解决
②get rid f摆脱
③cmmunicate with与……交流
④Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①Yu can d the fllwing things t help yu get rid f pressure. (动词不定式作目的状语)
Dr. Wu Mengcha
Birthday
________ 31st, 1922.
Experiences
1940
Made a ________ t save peple’s lives.
1946
Became a real dctr.
1958
Started a study grup （小组） t ________ difficult medical prblems.
—2021
Treated mre than ________ peple.
Saying
If I culd wrk at the perating table（手术台） until my dying day, I wuld feel very ________.

Suggestins
make a plan r timetable (时间表) abut study
talk with… ; ask…fr help
practice mre
be in a gd md…
…