福建省厦门市海沧区八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门市海沧区八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， A， In the U等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where did Lily g n vacatin?
A. She went t the beach. B. She stayed at hme. C. She went t the museum.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What will the speakers watch tnight?
A. Game shws. B. Sitcms. C. Talk shws.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh is Mike's best friend?
A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Lucy.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Future jbs. B. Favrite bks. C. Weekend activities.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw will the speakers g t Paul's party tmrrw?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
11. When will the speakers buy gifts?
A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw ften des Helen have pian lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. When will Helen prepare fr the math test?
A On Mnday night. B. On Wednesday night. C. On Thursday night.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. Hw many carrts des the girl need fr the beef sup?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
15. Hw lng shuld the girl ck in ttal (一共)?
A.45 minutes. B.30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(读三遍)
Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(每小题1分，满分10分)
Gerge Ellet had ne dllar fr a New-year gift. He thught f all the things he might ___1___. S he put n his hat, and ran int the street ___2___.
He met sme bys in the street and then played snwballs with them. Suddenly, he ___3___ a windw with a snwball. Gerge was s scared that he ran away. After a while, he felt ___4___ fr the brken windw and said t himself, “It was wrng (错误的) t break the windw. I must ___5___ and pay fr it.”
Gerge fund the husehlder (房主), “Sir, I didn’t mean (故意) t break yur windw. I am srry. I have ___6___ but nly ne dllar my father gave me as a New-year gift. It’s ___7___ nw.” The husehlder tk the dllar and called him an hnest (诚实的) by.
Gerge went hme with a ___8___ face, like nthing bad had happened. At dinner, Mr. Ellet asked him what he had bught. Gerge tld him everything, and said he felt very well ___9___ he culdn’t buy anything. Mr. Ellet asked Gerge t lk in his hat. Surprisingly, he fund tw dllars there.
In fact, the husehlder tld Mr. Ellet abut the brken windw earlier. He gave back Gerge’s ___10___ and anther besides. Mr. Ellet said t Gerge, “Yu gt tw dllars as yur New-year gift because f yur hnesty.”
1. A. learnB. buyC. make
2. A. excitedlyB. quietlyC. seriusly
3. A. clsedB. cveredC. brke
4. A. tiredB. srryC. tuched
5. A. write backB. call backC. g back
6. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
7. A. mineB. hisC. yurs
8. A. happyB. bredC. surprised
9. A. becauseB. thughC. if
10. A. dllarB. snwballC. hat
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Every cuntry has its wn special fd, music and games! Let’s take a trip t learn abut the games kids lve t play in different cuntries.
11. If Sarah calls “Luna”, Le shuld jump nt the ______.
A. Sky stepB. Mn stepC. Sea step
12. The underlined wrd “them” refers t ______.
A. Msa’s peddlesB. Ben’s peddlesC. Nick’s peddles
13. T win the game “the Mn and the Mrning Stars”, the mn must ______.
A. catch the starsB. tuch the treeC. leave the shadw
14. Liu Ta has a gd memry (记忆力). He may be gd at playing ______.
A. Ciel, Luna, MarB. DithwaiC. the Mn and the Mrning Stars
15. The passage mainly talks abut the ______ f kids games in different cuntries.
A. meaningsB. rulesC. histries
B
Every year, wildfires (野火) burn (烧) dwn tens f thusands f square kilmeters f frest. Peple lse their hmes. Sme get hurt r even die. Smkejumpers play an imprtant rle in fighting these fires.
Firefighters usually wrk tgether t save peple in places n fire, like a burning apartment r factry. But smkejumpers are special firefighters. They wrk in places that are hard t arrive, like in the muntain frests. They get there by jumping frm planes. When arriving, smkejumpers first lk arund the land and make a plan t stp the fire. They use axes t cut dwn dead trees. They bring water with them t, but nt a lt.
Althugh mst smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining the team. T becme a smkejumper, they must meet sme physical requirements (要求). In the U. S., fr example, they need t weigh between 54kg and 91kg. This helps them nt be blwn away by the strng winds. Smkejumpers als need t knw hw t live in the wild, like finding fd in the frest.
The jb is dangerus and tiring, but many smkejumpers enjy it. Alexi Tishin, a 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper, says, “This is the best jb fr tugh peple (硬汉).” Fr these firefighters, smke jumping is mre than a jb-it's a way f life.
16. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving facts.C. By telling stries.
17. Smkejumpers usually ffer help when ______ is n fire.
A. an apartmentB. a factryC. a muntain frest
18. Picture ______ shws the meaning f the underlined wrd “axes”.
A. B. C.
19. Accrding t the passage,______ is the mst suitable (适合) t be a smkejumper.
A. Jack,a man wh weighs 58kg and des well in flying the plane
B. Peter, a man wh weighs 100kg and can easily find fd in the wild
C. Cindy, a wman wh weighs 60kg and knws hw t live in the wild
20. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A. wh can be a smkejumper
B. hw smkejumpers fight fires
C. why peple like being smkejumpers
C
In 1957, humans sent the first satellite int space. Tday, a large number f human-made bjects (物体) are mving arund ur planet. Sme f these bjects are f n use, and then they becme space junk.
Space junk ges very fast-abut 17,000 miles an hur! If a piece f space junk hits (撞击) bjects like the Internatinal Space Statin r wrking satellites, it can be dangerus. And rbits are getting mre crwded because f space junk. Orbits are like busy rads. If a car stps wrking n Earth rads, a tw truck (拖车) takes it away. But in space, there is n such thing t clean up the junk. S the rbits are becming mre difficult t get in.
Luckily, scientists are wrking n ideas that might ne day help clean up space junk. Here are tw interesting nes:
Hwever, sme ideas are nt friendly t Earth’s envirnment. Maybe we need t think abut mre ways t keep space clean withut plluting ur wn planet.
21. ______ can be space junk.
A. A useless space statinB. A brken carC. A wrking satellite
22. We must clean up space junk because ______.
①it mves s fast that it may hit space statins
②it makes the rbits crwded and difficult t get in
③it may fall ut f rbit and hit the earth
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
23. Which f the fllwing titles (标题) is the best fr ______.
A. Water WallB. Rcket SenderC. Water Orbit
24. Clear Space-1 cleans up the space by ______.
A. hitting space junkB. catching space junkC. slwing dwn space junk
25. The writer writes the passage t ______.
A guide peple t play a part in saving the earth
B. stp scientists frm sending satellites int space
C. ask peple t take the prblems f space junk seriusly
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
D
Since ChatGPT started in Nvember 2022, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed ur wrld a lt. ___26___ But smetimes it brings sme prblems and yu might questin the answers given by AI. ___27___
First f all, AI desn’t have right infrmatin t wrk with. ___28___ Think f it like trying t pen a dr with the wrng keys.
___29___ If it misses sme facts, it can’t get the full stry. It’s like playing a game withut knwing all the rules!
Anther reasn is that sme AI tries t give answers in a shrt time by making them t simple. But when answers are t simple, they might be unclear. ___30___
Understanding these things helps us decide whether t trust AI and als helps us make AI a better helper in the future!
A. Here are sme reasns why this happens.
B. AI can help peple in many different ways.
C. Secnd, AI can have prblems getting enugh facts.
D. If it gets infrmatin with mistakes, its answers can be wrng.
E. Fr example, it’s hard t talk abut rcket science clearly with just a few wrds.
第二部分 (非选择题)
第三节 阅读E篇短文，根据要求回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分)
E
Have yu ever tasted Gubaru? It’s a famus dish frm Nrtheast China with a histry f ver 100 years. During the Qing Dynasty, a ck named Zheng Xingwen made it fr freign guests (客人). T make sure the guests enjyed the dish, he changed a salty prk dish int a sweet-and-sur ne. The guests liked it very much. The new dish later became knwn as Gubaru.
T make this dish, we need t cut the prk int thin pieces and put them in a special sauce (酱汁). Then, cver them with batter and fry (炸) them until they are glden. Finally, ck them with ther ingredients and a sweet-and-sur sauce. The dish finally tastes sweet, sur and crisp (酥脆的).
This summer, there was a big event: the Wrld Gubaru Cmpetitin. Mre than 280 cks jined the cmpetitin in Jilin City. In the first rund, they had t make the dish in the traditinal way. In the secnd rund, they used new ideas t change the taste. Fr example, sme cks added curry (咖哩) t it. In the end, five cks frm Nrtheast China wn the tp prizes. Each f them gt a prize—a pig!
Gubaru is nt nly delicius but als shws the creativity f Chinese fd.
31. Hw lng is the histry f Gubaru?
_______________________________________________________________
32. Why did Zheng Xingwen change the salty prk dish int a sweet-and-sur ne?
_______________________________________________________________
33. Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw des the dish taste when it’s finished?
_______________________________________________________________
34. In the first rund f the cmpetitin, what did the cks have t d?
_______________________________________________________________
35. Why did the five cks win the first prizes in the end?
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.书面表达(共五节，满分65分)
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分)
36. are, be, yu, hw, ging, teacher, t, a
_______________________________________________________________?
37. utging, sister , I, mre, my, than, am
_______________________________________________________________.
38. in, everything, free, the, be, future, will
_______________________________________________________________.
39. usually, n, yu, d, what, weekends, d
_______________________________________________________________?
40. last, did, anything, yu, special, vacatin, d
_______________________________________________________________?
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题2分，满分10分)
41. 假期回来，你和班长好久不见，你会这么跟她打招呼：
Hi, _____________________________________________________________________!
42. 新来的外教 Mr. Smith想让你推荐厦门最好的公园，他会这么问：
_____________________________________________________________________ in Xiamen?
43. 你想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，你会这么问妈妈：
________ a banana milk shake, Mm?
44. Je想知道你对新闻的看法，他会这么问：
_________________________________________________________________ the news?
45. 朋友邀请你参加他的生日派对，但你去不了，你可以这么礼貌地拒绝：
Srry, ______ __________________________________________________.
第三节 看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
46. ften
____________________________________________________________
47. there, 2050
____________________________________________________________
48. tall, than
____________________________________________________________
49. g, last
____________________________________________________________
50. if, time
____________________________________________________________
第四节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。(每小题1分，满分10分)
D yu like watching cartns? D yu knw wh makes them and hw they are made? Actually, they are brught t life by strybard artists (动画分镜师). Chen Jiedi is ___51___ famus Chinese strybard artist. One f her wrks Jurassic Wrld: Chas Thery ___52___ (cme) ut n Octber 17th this year. It was s ppular arund the wrld.
Chen’s jb is very cl. She draws the actins fr ___53___ (mvie) and TV shws. After getting the script (脚本), she reads it ___54___ (careful) and then marks ut the stry and draws pictures in a shrt time. After the directr (导演) says OK, Chen makes ___55___ (clean) nes than befre n Phtshp.
Chen chses this jb ___56___ she is a cartn lver. She is really interested ___57___ watching cartns in her free time. And she wants t knw hw they are made. What’s mre, Chen really enjys ___58___ (draw) and practices it every day. She said: “I feel ___59___ /glæd/ that I can d what I lve. Wrking n this jb is a dream cme true fr me.”
Chen’s stry tells ___60___ (we) that if we get t d what we lve fr a living, every day can be filled with excitement and fun.
第五节 段落编写 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。(10分)
61. 提示词：twn, play, best, smetimes, s
要求：
1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词；
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义：
3. 词数为60—80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六节 短文写作(15分)
62. 在2025年拉开帷幕之际，你是否已在心底默默立下了决心？校刊正以 “My New Year’s Reslutins fr 2025”为主题，征集大家的新年目标。请你向校刊投稿，分享至少两个新年目标，并说说设定这些目标的原因，以及你将如何实现目标。
要求：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名；
3.词数：不少于80词。
My New Year’s Reslutins fr 2025
Rbt Cc
Shape
·Lk like a 46
Weight (重量)
·Only 47 kils
Abilities
·Dance r tell 48 jkes
·Help students 49 English
·Clean the classrms 50
Sarah and Le are playing a game called Ciel, Luna, Mar, which means “Sky, Mn and Sea” in English. They draw cluds, a mn and sme waves ( 海 浪 ) n different steps t make a Sky step, a Mn step and a Sea step.
Sarah calls, “Ciel!” and Le jumps nt the Sky step. That's right!
“Mar!” Sarah shuts again. Oh n! Le jumps nt the Mn step! He lses the game!
Msa Ben and Nick use peddles (鹅卵石) t play the game Dithwai.
First, they need t remember the clrs and shapes f their peddles. Then Msa clses her eyes. Each by takes away ne f her pebbles and puts it tgether with his. After that, Msa pens her eyes and tries t find her pebbles t get them back. Whever has the mst pebbles at the end wins!
Carl s and his friends are playing “the Mn and the Mrning Stars”. Carls stands under a tree. He is the mn and can’t leave the tree’s shadw (影子). His friends, the stars, run in and ut f the shadw withut being tuched by Carls.
Jane shuts “I’m a shting star” and runs. But Carls is fast. He catches her befre she runs ut f the shadw. Carls wins!
______
This idea is t send a rcket int space The rcket can give ff water. The water wuld becme a wall t hit the junk and make it slw dwn r fall ut f rbit.
Satellite Helper
A satellite called Clear Space-1 wuld find and catch space junk. Once full, the satellite wuld crash (坠毁) back t Earth and burn up in Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).