2024-2025学年福建省泉州市南安市九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年福建省泉州市南安市九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， Where des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Peple kept in tuch with their friends, mainly by letter, in the past.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】The by ften ffers his seat t the ld.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Mickey muse is my little sister’s favrite cartn character.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Mst chpsticks are made f wd r bamb.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Sme students are playing vlleyball n the playgrund.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where des Mrs. Green cme frm?
A. Canada.B. America.C. Britain.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Is Mrs. Green leaving fr her hmetwn tmrrw?
B: That’s right, the flight t Lndn is at abut 2 p.m. We will see her ff at the airprt.
7. What is James ging t d this weekend?
A. G t a cncert.B. G shpping.C. Tell children stries.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi James, this weekend I’m ging t a cncert with my sister. What abut yu?
B: Oh, I’m ging t a disabled children’s hme and tell them stries.
8. What else d they need fr New Year’s Eve?
A. Candy.B. Ballns.C. Fruits.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Oh dear. New year’s Eve is cming. Is everything ready?
B: Let me see. Nw we have candy, Cke, fruits. And, h yes, we als need sme clrful ballns t decrate ur apartment.
9. Hw lng has the mvie been n?
A. Fr 15 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 45 minutes.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Cme n, Sally, are we late fr the mvie?
B: Yes, I think s. We’ve missed the beginning. The mvie began at eight thirty, but nw it’s eight frty five.
听对话，回答各小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
11. What will the girl use the plastic bags t d?
A. T make a cat.B. T pack smething.C. T make a skirt.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【原文】A: There are plenty f plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time t clear them away.
B: Dn’t d that dad. I need them.
A: What d yu need them fr?
B: The schl art festival is cming, and I plan t make a plastic skirt fr that.
A: That’s a special idea. Recycling is gd fr the envirnment.
B: That’s right.
听对话，回答各小题。
12. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English?
A. He’s weak in reading.
B. His listening is pr.
C. He can’t read English newspapers.
13. Hw ften will Mary listen t the news?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【原文】A: Bruce, yu did well in the test. Hw can yu imprve yur English s quickly?
B: Hi Mary, yu see, I am nt gd at reading, s I ften read English newspapers.
A: My listening is pr. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: I think yu can listen t English news n CGTN.
A: I see. I will listen t it every Wednesday and Friday. Thank yu s much.
B: Yu are welcme.
听对话，回答各小题。
14. Hw did the man like the rbt at first?
A. Helpful.B. Crazy.C. Stupid.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Sell the rbt.
B. Buy a new rbt.
C. Return the rbt t the shp wner.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【原文】A: Jhn, hw are things ging?
B: Nt s well. Actually, I’ve been s busy that I bught a rbt t help me ut, but it’s been a real headache.
A: Oh really? What happened?
B: Well, at first it was great and helpful, but after a few weeks it started making stupid mistakes. One day it wke me up at fur in the mrning.
A: That’s crazy. S what are yu ging t d with it?
B: I’ll call the shp wner and get my mney back. Rbts can be helpful, but they can als bring sme truble.
A: I can’t agree mre.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
【答案】16. 16th/sixteenth 17. bus 18. Russia 19. avid 20. rapid
【原文】Hell bys and girls. May I have yur attentin, please? I’m glad t tell yu that we will have a trip t the Zhuhai Air Shw n Nvember sixteenth. We will meet at the schl gate at nine am, then we will g there by tur bus. Please wear cmfrtable clthing. Dn’t frget yur ID card. Yu can als bring sunglasses r cameras fr the air shw frm China and Russia. Pay attentin t yur wn safety, always stay with yur grup and avid any dangerus areas. After lunch yu will have sme free time t explre n yur wn r with friends. This is a gd pprtunity fr us t knw abut the rapid prgress China has made in aerspace field. I’m sure yu’ll be prud f ur great cuntry. Thank yu.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. China has made great prgress ________ space explratin in recent years.
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……方面；n在……上面。根据“made great explratin”可知，此处是短语make prgress in，表示“在……方面取得进展”。故选B。
22. —Pan Zhanle ________ winning tw gld medals at the Paris Olympics.
—Yes. We are prud f him.
A. stuck tB. gave upC. succeeded in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得两枚金牌。——是的。我们为他感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。stuck t坚持；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功。根据“winning tw gld medals”可知，是指成功获得两枚金牌。故选C。
23. —Wang Haze sets a gd example t all wmen.
—________. She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China.
A. S des sheB. S she desC. S she did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王浩泽为所有女性树立了一个好榜样。——确实如此。她是中国第一位女航天工程师。
考查强调句。根据“She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China.”可知，此处表示“的确如此”，应使用“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示强调。“Wang Haze”为第三人称单数，由“sets”可知，本句是一般现在时，应用助动词des。故选B。
24. —The huses ________ under the sea in the near future.
—Really? It’s s cl.
A. will buildB. are builtC. will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——房子将在不久的将来建在海底。——真的吗？太酷了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The huses和谓语build之间是被动关系，再由“in the near future”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是“will be dne”。故选C。
25. —D yu think Bruce is a (an) ________ by?
—Yes, I think s. He never tells lies.
A. hnestB. pliteC. patient
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；plite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不撒谎，他很诚实。故选A。
26. If yu want t ________ smething in life, yu need t set clear gals.
A. supprtB. hideC. achieve
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中有所成就，你需要设定明确的目标。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分“yu need t set clear gals”可知，此处使用achieve，表示“通过设定目标来实现人生目标”。故选C。
27. —Yuan Lngping ________ fr three years.
—Yes, but he will live in ur hearts frever.
A. has been deadB. has diedC. died
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。
考查时态。根据“fr three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。
28. —Lk at the sign! Yu ________ talk ludly in the library.
—Srry, I wn’t d that again.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看这个标志！你绝对不能在图书馆里大声说话。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；wn’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Lk at the sign! Yu … talk ludly in the library.”可知，此处表示绝对不能在图书馆里大声说话。故选A。
29. —We shuld pen the windws ften t keep the air fresh.
—That’s ________ what I want t say.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. luckily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们应该经常开窗以保持空气清新。——那正是我想说的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly正是；luckily幸运地。根据“That’ I want t say.”可知，此处表示同意对方的想法，这也正是我想说的。故选B。
30. — 5G technlgy is wildly used in ur daily life.
— Yes, there is n ________ that it has changed ur life a lt.
A. signB. dubtC. chance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——5G技术在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。——是的，毫无疑问，它极大地改变了我们的生活。
考查名词辨析。sign迹象；dubt怀疑；chance机会。根据“there is n ... that it has changed ur life a lt.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故选B。
31. China has carried ut sme plicies ________ the envirnmental prblems.
A. t slveB. slveC. slving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了解决环境问题，中国实施了一些政策。
考查非谓语动词。t slve解决（不定式）；slve解决（动词原形）；slving 解决（动名词）。根据“China has carried ut sme plicies…the envirnmental prblems.”可知，实施政策的目的是为了解决环境问题，此处是用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
32. —Did yur schl hld a clean-up activity in the park yesterday?
—Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ f us said n t it.
A. allB. bthC. nne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校昨天在公园里举办了一场清洁活动吗？——是的，这真的是一项艰巨的任务。但是我们没有人拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；bth表示“两者都”；nne表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答句中“But”可知，前后句意思发生转折，前句提到活动艰巨，后句应表达尽管如此，大家都没有拒绝。由于参与活动的人数通常是三者或三者以上，所以用nne。故选C。
33. —________ has Maca been back t ur mtherland?
—Since 25 years ag.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——澳门回归祖国多久了？——从25年前开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，提问时间段；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw sn多久，提问将来一段时间。根据答语“Since 25 years ag.”可知，此处是询问澳门回归了多长时间，这是对动作持续了多久进行提问，应用Hw lng。故选A。
34. —________ yu need help, yu can turn t me.
—Sure, I will. Thanks a lt.
A. WheverB. WheneverC. Whatever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——无论什么时候你需要帮助，都可以找我。——当然，我会的。非常感谢。
考查连词辨析。Whever无论谁；Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么。根据“... yu need help, yu can turn t me.”可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”。故选B。
35. —Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—In Brazil.
A. where the 2024 G20 Summit was held
B. when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held
C. whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held r nt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年G20峰会在哪里举行吗？——在巴西。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Brazil.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Where are yu ging this weekend?” “N idea. Maybe I’ll climb the ‘twin muntains’ by the Huangpu River.”
“Oh, dn’t frget yur xygen tanks.” “Of curse! I’ll als bring my trekking ple (登山杖) t make sure I can ____36____ the tp.”
Des this ____37____ between my friends sund cnfusing (令人困惑的)? After all, the tw muntains aren’t even 50 meters high. But it’s meant t be cnfusing. It’s just a way f jking.
Talking cnfusingly r “abstractly” (抽象地) is nw ppular with yung peple. But fr me, it’s ____38____ new. Abut twenty years ag, n my first day f middle schl, I was ____39____ “very different.” I had ____40____ skin than my Chinese classmates. I spke little, but when I did, it was usually in English. T explain ____41____, I came up with an “abstract” reasn: I came frm an alien planet. Everyne n my planet has dark skin. We ____42____ each ther thrugh telepathy (心灵感应), but f curse, English is an internatinal—r interplanetary—language.
My classmates were ____43____ t have an “alien” amng them. They always asked me t share secret “alien” stries with them. Even my teachers were interested in my “hme planet.” Of curse, they knew it was all a jke. ____44____ the jke was meaningless, it did help me deal with pressure.
This playful attitude (态度) t life has stayed with me. When I miss the last bus hme after a lng day at wrk, I will ride a shared bike fr fifteen kilmeters. Wh knws? If I keep biking like this every day, maybe I’ll ____45____ it t the Olympics.
36. A. arriveB. reachC. get
37. A. cnversatinB. cnferenceC. cnnectin
38. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
39. A. prvedB. cnsideredC. made
40. A. drierB. lighterC. darker
41. A. yurselfB. myselfC. himself
42. A. meet withB. help withC. cmmunicate with
43. A. excitedB. bredC. frightened
44. A. IfB. AlthughC. Because
45. A. makeB. referC. ffer
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间，因为自己的肤色不同于其他人，所以被大家认为是一个外星人，作者用幽默的方式解释了这个玩笑，并且这个玩笑帮助作者缓解了压力。
【36题详解】
句意：我还会带上我的登山杖，以确保我能到达山顶。
arrive到达，是不及物动词；reach到达，是及物动词；get到达，是不及物动词。根据“the tp”可知，此处用及物动词reach，后直接跟宾语。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我朋友之间的对话听起来很令人困惑吗？
cnversatin对话；cnference会议；cnnectin连接。根据“‘Oh, dn’t frget yur xygen tanks.’ ‘Of curse! I’ll als bring my trekking ple (登山杖) t make sure I can ... the tp.’”可知，这是一段对话。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：但对我来说，这不是什么新鲜事。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据“Talking cnfusingly r ‘abstractly’ (抽象地) is nw ppular with yung peple.”及But表示转折可知，是指这种说话方式对作者来说并不是什么新鲜事。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：大约二十年前，在我上中学的第一天，我被认为“非常与众不同”。
prved证明；cnsidered认为；made制作。根据“n my first day f middle schl, I was ... ‘very different.’”可知，是指在上中学的第一天，作者被认为是“非常不同的”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我有着比我的中国同学更黑的皮肤。
drier更干燥的；lighter更浅的；darker更黑的。根据“Everyne n my planet has dark skin.”可知，是指有着更黑的皮肤。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：为了解释我自己，我想出了一个“抽象”的理由：我来自一个外星行星。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I came up with an ‘abstract’ reasn:”可知，是作者解释自己，用myself。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我们通过心灵感应相互交流，但当然，英语是一种国际——或星际——语言。
meet with会见；help with帮助；cmmunicate with交流。根据“English is an internatinal—r interplanetary—language.”可知，此处是指交流。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我的同学很高兴有“外星人”在他们中间。
excited兴奋的；bred感到无聊的；frightened害怕的。根据“They always asked me t share secret ‘alien’ stries with them.”可知，有“外星人”在他们中间应是感到很兴奋。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然这个笑话毫无意义，但它确实帮助我应对压力。
If如果；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据“the jke was meaningless, it did help me deal with pressure.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我每天像这样骑自行车，也许我能参加奥运会。
make制造；refer提及；ffer提供。根据“If I keep biking like this every day,”可知，是指每天坚持骑自行车，也许能够进入奥运会，make it“成功做到”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Chinese astrnauts nw have a new spacesuit fr ging t the mn! Peple saw the spacesuit fr the first time n Sept. 28, 2024. This is part f China’s plan t fly astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cl technlgies.
46. When des China plan t send astrnauts t the mn?
A. By 2024.B. Befre 2024.C. By 2030.D. After 2030.
47. What is the climate like n the mn?
A. It’s ht all year lng. B. It’s very cld r very ht.
C. It’s cld all year lng. D. It’s nt very cld r very ht.
48. Where are the cameras?
A. On the frnt f the helmet. B. On bth sides f the helmet.
C. On the frnt f the spacesuit.D. On bth f the arms and legs.
49. What is the visr used fr?
A. Taking vides f things n the mn.
B. Helping astrnauts t use the cntrl panel.
C. Helping astrnauts mve their arms and legs easily.
D. Preventing the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes.
50. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science Study.B. Sprts News.C. Schl Time.D. Yur vice.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要从5个方面介绍了中国新设计的一款航天服。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is part f China’s plan t fly astrnauts t the mn by 2030.”可知中国计划在2030年之前将宇航员送上月球。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“①Material”部分的“On the mn, it can be very cld r very ht”可知月球的气候是非常寒冷或者非常炎热，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“③Cameras”部分的“There are cameras n bth sides f the helmet.”可知摄像头在头盔两侧，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“④Visr (头盔面窗)”部分的“It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes.”可知头盔面窗可以阻止强光伤害宇航员的眼睛。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文，主要为我们介绍了中国的一款专为宇航员设计的航天服，这属于一种科学技术。因此最可能在报纸的科学研究板块读到这篇文章，故选A。
B
Chen Junhang is a 15-year-ld student at Huian N. 3 Middle Schl in Fujian. He has started his wn jurney int prgramming and artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) withut any traditinal educatin in the subjects.
His interest in cding (编程) began in 3rd grade when he wn first place in a game. “Wanting t learn mre, I started studying prgramming n my wn by buying bks,” Chen said. When generative AI (生成式AI) became ppular, Chen fund new ways t use AI fr different things, like writing articles and planning class activities.
One f Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluatin system (评估系统) he made fr his mther, a primary schl teacher. This system makes cmments (评价) fr students frm certain keywrds. The system is easy t use: it lets users pick different types f keywrds, like giving gd wrds fr students wh d well in class and different nes fr thse wh dn’t. After chsing thse wrds, the prgram sends this infrmatin t an AI mdel thrugh an app t write the final cmments.
Lking t the future, Chen wants t develp AI sftware that talks with users. “It wuld start talking, saying hell when users turn n their cmputers and give help when needed,” he said.
Althugh Chen learns abut AI by himself, schls are imprtant places fr teaching AI. Many schls are planning t give students a chance t try their hands at AI.
51. Wh taught Chen Junhang artificial intelligence?
A. His students.B. His mther.C. His teacher.D. Nbdy.
52. What made Chen Junhang mre interested in learning cding?
A. His mther’s encuragement. B. His success in a cding game.
C. The prgramming class he tk.D. A prgramming bk he has read.
53. Chen Junhang’s evaluatin system can ________.
A. help teachers give final cmments easily
B. chse the best keywrds fr its users easily
C. give mre gd cmments than bad cmments
D. help users write articles and plan class activities
54. What is Chen Junhang’s future plan?
A. He will help his mther write cmments by hand.
B. He will use a new AI sftware t plan his jurney.
C. He will g n develping AI sftware t help mre peple.
D. He will give ther students a chance t learn AI frm him.
55. What is the main idea f this text?
A. Hw t make an evaluatin system? B. Hw t help teachers use AI?
C. AI sftware is ppular with students. D. A yung by makes AI imprve life.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了陈君航在编程和人工智能领域的成就及未来的计划。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has started his wn jurney int prgramming and artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) withut any traditinal educatin in the subjects.”及“Althugh Chen learns abut AI by himself,”可知，他没有接受过这方面的教育，是他自学的，没有人教他。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His interest in cding (编程) began in 3rd grade when he wn first place in a game.”可知，他对编程的兴趣始于三年级时赢得了一场游戏的第一名。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This system makes cmments (评价) fr students frm certain prgram sends this infrmatin t an AI mdel thrugh an app t write the final cmments.”可知，这个系统可以帮助教师轻松给出最终评语。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen wants t develp AI sftware that talks with users. ‘It wuld start talking, saying hell when users turn n their cmputers and give help when needed,’ he said.”可知，他希望继续开发人工智能软件，帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩在人工智能领域的成就，他制作的AI改变了生活。故选D。
C
Have yu heard f micrplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in ur daily life? Are they gd r bad fr human beings?
Micrplastics are very small. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, micrplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big prblems. This small size lets them g everywhere, even in water and air. They dn’t break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years. A new study said that by 2040, micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw.
Micrplastics are very small pieces f plastic. They cme frm many places. Fr example, abut 60 percent f material made int clthes is plastic. Every time when the clthes are washed, they shed micrplastics. When water bttles and ther big plastic prducts are left utside, they break dwn slwly int micrplastics. These micrplastics can be bad fr ur health and even cause cancer. In August, the Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple’s brains fr the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change hw the brain wrks.
Wild animals are als at risk frm micrplastic pllutin. Each year, up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean. Since they are t small t be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.
T deal with the prblem, scientists think the best way right nw is t make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in ur daily life, such as using glass r metal cups instead f plastic bttles and cups.
56. The writer starts the text by ________.
A. telling striesB. asking questinsC. listing numbersD. giving examples
57. What des the underlined wrd “shed” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 代替B. 降低C. 改变D. 脱落
58. What can we knw abut micrplastics?
A. Micrplastics cme frm the ceans.
B. Micrplastics are ften ver five millimeters.
C. It is difficult fr micrplastics t break dwn.
D. Scientists fund micrplastics helped peple’s brains wrk better.
59. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Micrplastics.B. Brain cells.C. Wild animals.D. Plastic bttles.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What t D with Micrplastics
C. Ways t Reduce Micrplastics D. Tiny Pieces f Plastic Bring Big Prblems
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have yu heard f micrplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in ur daily life? Are they gd r bad fr human beings?”可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, abut 60 percent f material made int clthes is plastic.Every time when the clthes are washed, they shed micrplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dn’t break dwn easily and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Each year, up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean. Since they are t small t be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and becme very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。
D
Data (数据) frm WTO shwed that the wrld’s trade in sprting gds has nearly increased twice in almst 30 years, and China has becme the wrld’s tp exprter (出口商) f sprting gds.
In Jinping, Guizhu, mre than 100,000 badmintns (羽毛球) are sld wrldwide a day. It’s said that abut ne in every 10 badmintns in the wrld cmes frm Jinping Accrding t the GAC data, in the first quarter f 2024, China’s exprts f ftballs, basketballs, and vlleyballs saw a year-n-year increase f 33.57 percent in number and 17.99 percent in value. Als, the cuntry’s exprts f rller skates, skatebards, table tennis and tennis equipment have increased a lt.
Chinese sprting gds’ achievements depend n greener sprting gds with higher technlgy. Dingqi Sprts Gds Cmpany in Huai’an city, Jiangsu Prvince mainly prduces balls, including ftballs, vlleyballs and basketballs. 70 percent f its prducts are exprted verseas. The balls in this cmpany are made frm recycled and bi-based materials. What’s mre, the manager f the cmpany said a type f ftball is equipped with a special chip (芯片), which can help the users crrect their mvements. The key t the ppularity f “Made-in-China” sprting gds verseas lies in cntinuus creativity, higher technlgy, and satisfying new market needs. Many freign traders als hpe China can intrduce the prductin technlgy t their wn cuntries. S ur future may nt nly exprt prducts, but als technlgy, services, and brands (品牌).
Our cuntry’s exprts f sprting gds will increase faster. “Made-in-China” will appear every crner f the wrld.
61. Hw many badmintns are sld wrldwide frm Jinping every day?
A. Over ne millin. B. Mre than ten thusand.
C. Over ne hundred thusand.D. Mre than ne hundred millin.
62. Which kind f ball has a special chip in Dingqi Sprts Gds Cmpany?
A. B. C. D.
63. What can China exprt in the future accrding t the text?
①valuable brands ②high technlgy ③gd services ④recycled materials
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
64. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. China’s exprts f sprting gds will reduce.
B. Mre freigners will use Chinese sprting gds.
C. Everyne in the wrld will use sprting gds made in China.
D. China will becme the wrld’s tp exprter f tennis equipment.
65. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了随着中国体育产业的发展，中国体育用品的出口量不断增加，中国制造的体育用品将出现在世界的每一个角落。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Jinping, Guizhu, mre than 100,000 badmintns are sld wrldwide a day.”可知，在贵州金平，每天全球售出的羽毛球超过10万只。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, the manager f the cmpany said a type f ftball is equipped with a special chip”可知，有一种足球装有一种特殊的芯片。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key t the ppularity f ‘Made-in-China’ sprting gds verseas lies in cntinuus creativity, higher technlgy, and satisfying new market needs.”和“S ur future may nt nly exprt prducts, but als technlgy, services, and brands.”可知，中国未来可以出口有价值的品牌、高科技和良好的服务。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Made-in-China’ will appear every crner f the wrld.”可知，“中国制造”将出现在世界的每一个角落，更多的外国人将使用中国体育用品。故选B。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了世界体育用品贸易的增长以及中国在这一领域的领先地位。第二段和第三段讲述了中国体育用品出口的具体情况和成功因素。第四段讲述了中国体育用品未来的发展。选项A的结构图与之匹配。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
English and Chinese are ttally different languages. Hwever, sme prverbs (谚语) in English seem t have a “twin” in Chinese. ____66____
Duble-edged swrd (双刃剑)./Water can carry a bat, and it can als verturn it.
The Chinese prverb was first used by Cnfucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his pwer was based n peple wh supprted him. ____67____ Similarly, duble-edged swrd reminds us that what brings us pwer can bring us harm, t. These days, bth expressins are used t pint ut hw ur tls (工具) can either help r harm us. ____68____
Think befre yu act./Think three times, and act after.
Bth cultures are wise enugh t include this prverb. It is a gd phrase t use when any friend is ging t make a big decisin.
____69____/A crane standing amng a grup f chickens.
A crane is a large bird with lng legs and a lng neck. Just imagine such an animal standing amng many chickens. ____70____ S these tw expressins nw refer t smene wh stands ut frm the rest. Yu may use them t describe a talented artist.an excellent jb candidate, and s n.
A. Here are three f them.
B. Stands head and shulders abve the rest.
C. The crane will naturally stand ut, wn’t it?
D. It all depends n hw we use these tls.
E. If the peple were dissatisfied, they culd easily fight against the ruler.
【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语和汉语中一些含义相似的谚语。
【66题详解】
根据“Hwever, sme prverbs (谚语) in English seem t have a ‘twin’ in Chinese.”和“Duble-edged swrd (双刃剑)./Water can carry a bat, and it can als verturn it.”可知，此处应是引出下文的列举，选项A“这里有其中的三个”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his pwer was based n peple wh supprted him.”和“Similarly, duble-edged swrd reminds us that ...”可知，此处应进一步说明了人民对统治者权力的影响，选项E“如果人民不满意，他们可以很容易地反抗统治者”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“These days, bth expressins are used t pint ut hw ur tls (工具) can either help r harm us.”可知，此处应进一步说明工具的作用，选项D“这完全取决于我们如何使用这些工具”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“A crane standing amng a grup f chickens.”可知，此空应填入一个与谚语“鹤立鸡群”相关的句子，选项B“比其他人高出一头”与之表达的意思相近，符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“Just imagine such an animal standing amng many chickens.”和“S these tw expressins nw refer t smene wh stands ut frm the rest.”可知，此处应描述鹤在鸡群中脱颖而出，选项C“鹤自然会脱颖而出，不是吗”符合语境。故选C。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 当朋友问你“Wuld yu like t be a greener persn?”时，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________________.
【答案】Yes, I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse
【详解】根据“Wuld yu like t be a greener persn?”可知，询问是否想成为一个更环保的人，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I’d lve t/Sure/Of curse。
72. 你来到一个美丽的地方，你会这样感叹：
What ___________________________________________!
【答案】a beautiful place
【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达为“多么美丽的地方啊”，用感叹句结构：what a+形容词+名词单数，美丽的：beautiful，地方：place，故填a beautiful place。
73. Lisa想成为一名英语翻译官，你祝她梦想成真可以这样说：
I hpe ___________________________________________.
【答案】yur dream will cme true/be realized
【详解】祝福对方梦想成真可以表达为“我希望你的梦想会成真”，时态用一般将来时“will d”；yur dream“你的梦想”；cme true和realize都表示“实现”，且梦想应是被实现，故此处是be realized，cme true是不及物动词，无被动语态。故填yur dream will cme true/be realized。
74. 你想向Mike了解火箭的用途，可以这样问他：
___________________________________________, Mike?
【答案】What’s the/a rcket used fr/t d
【详解】根据题干可知，本句表达为“火箭是用来做什么的，Mike？”，询问某物的用途，可用句型What’s ... used fr/t d；the/a rcket“火箭”。故填What’s the/a rcket used fr/t d。
75. 你迫不及待想要见到远方的笔友，可以这样说：
___________________________________________ see yu.
【答案】I can’t wait t
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“我迫不及待想见你”，I“我”，作主语；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填I can’t wait t。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. nt ___________________
77. divide int ___________________
78. already, finish ___________________
79. fly, tmrrw ___________________
80. knw, rubbish ___________________
【答案】76. Dn’t pick flwers (in the park)./ Yu mustn’t pick flwers (in the park).
77. The cake was divided int several pieces.
78. She/ The girl has already finished her hmewrk.
79. She/ He is/I am flying t Lndn/Britain tmrrw./
We/ They are flying t Lndn/Britain tmrrw./
She/ He/ I will fly t Lndn/Britain tmrrw.
80. The man/ by/ He desn’t/ didn’t knw hw t srt (the) rubbish.
【76题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“不要摘花（在公园里）。/ 你一定不能摘花（在公园里）。”。Dn’t“不要”，否定祈使句，句首首字母大写，pick flwers“摘花”，作谓语；in the park“在公园里”，地点状语；同时也可以用情态动词造句子，Yu“你”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；mustn’t“禁止”，情态动词的否定形式，时态是一般现在时。故填Dn’t pick flwers (in the park)./ Yu mustn’t pick flwers (in the park).
【77题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“蛋糕被分成了几块。”。The cake“蛋糕”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；was divided int“被分成……”，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；several pieces“几块”，作宾语。故填The cake was divided int several pieces.
【78题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“她/女孩已经完成了她的家庭作业。”。She/ The girl“她/女孩”，作主语；has already finished“已经完成”，现在完成时，作谓语；her hmewrk“她的家庭作业”，作宾语。故填She/ The girl has already finished her hmewrk.
【79题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子可以有三种形式：“她/他/我明天将飞往伦敦/英国；我们/他们明天将飞往伦敦/英国；她/他/我明天会飞往伦敦/英国。”。She/ He/ I“她/他” 或We/ They“我们/他们”或She/ He/ I“她/他/我”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is flying/ am flying/ are flying“将飞往”，进行时表示将来时；t Lndn/Britain“伦敦/英国”，作宾语； tmrrw“明天”，作时间状语；同时谓语部分也可以：will fly“将飞往”，一般将来时，作谓语。故填She/ He is/I am flying t Lndn/Britain tmrrw./ We/ They are flying t Lndn/Britain tmrrw./ She/ He/ I will fly t Lndn/Britain tmrrw.
【80题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“这个人/男孩/他不知道如何分类垃圾。”。The man/ by/ He“男人/男孩/他”，作主语；desn’t/ didn’t knw“不知道”，一般现在时的单三否定形式或一般过去时的否定形式，作谓语；hw t srt (the) rubbish“如何分类”，特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语；(the) rubbish“垃圾”，作动词srt的宾语。故填The man/ by/ He desn’t/ didn’t knw hw t srt (the) rubbish.
Ⅶ、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Keju was an ancient examinatin system. It began frm the Sui dynasty and____81____(last) fr 1,300 years befre it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very imprtant rle in____82____(chse) excellent peple t wrk fr the cuntry.
The keju examinatins were mainly abut classical literature (文学). Petry was very imprtant in earlier keju exams, and later they paid mre attentin ____83____writing.
The examinatin was held nce every three years and it was made up f 4 levels: the cunty examinatin (童试) , the prvincial examinatin (乡试), the metrplitan examinatin (会试) and the palace examinatin. The palace examinatin was the____84____(much) difficult amng the 4 levels. Students had t first pass the lwest level in rder t take part in____85____(it) higher level. Each examinatin wuld take 1 t 3 days.
Mst students in ancient China had t g____86____lng way t the capital city fr the exam. As transprtatin in ancient times was nt develped fully, they____87____(usual) went t the capital n ft, and it tk sme peple several mnths t reach the place. On the exam day, they had t be____88____(check) fr fear f cheating n the test—like tday’s gaka.
Different____89____(title) were given t peple at different levels f the exam. Peple wh passed the cunty-level examinatin were called Xiucai. Thse wh passed the prvincial, metrplitan and palace examinatins were called Juren, Gngshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).
The tp three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan____90____Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi wuld be given a jb by the emperr. S, the cmpetitin (竞争) was very strng.
【答案】81. lasted 82. chsing 83. t 84. mst 85. its 86. a 87. usually 88. checked 89. titles 90. and
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。
【81题详解】
句意：它起源于隋朝，持续了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。根据“It began frm the Sui dynasty and ... fr 1,300 years befre it ended in the Qing dynasty.”可知，此句话是一般过去时态，动词应用一般过去式。故填lasted。
【82题详解】
句意：它在筛选优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。根据“It played a very imprtant rle in ... excellent peple t wrk fr the cuntry.”可知，介词后面需要加动名词。故填chsing。
【83题详解】
句意：诗歌在早期科举考试是非常重要的，过后，他们更注重写作。根据“Petry was very imprtant in earlier keju exams, and later they paid mre attentin ... writing.”可知，他们更“注重”写作符合题意，pay attentin t ding sth“注重……”。故填t。
【84题详解】
句意：殿试是四个等级中最难的。根据“ ... amng the 4 levels.”可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级，much的最高级是mst。故填mst。
【85题详解】
句意：学生必须先通过最低级别的考试，才能参加它的较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【86题详解】
句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“Mst students in ancient China had t g ... lng way t the capital city fr the exam.”可知，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词是辅音音素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。
【87题详解】
句意：因为古代交通不发达，他们通常走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。根据“As transprtatin in ancient times was nt develped fully, they ... went t the capital n ft, and it tk sme peple several mnths t reach the place.”可知，此句话成分完整，可以加副词。故填usually。
【88题详解】
句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“they had t be ... fr fear f cheating n the test”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，即他们不得不被检查，动词用过去分词。故填checked。
【89题详解】
句意：不同的称号被给予不同等级的考试的人们。根据“Different ... were given t peple at different levels f the exam.”可知，different后面加可数名词复数。故填titles。
【90题详解】
句意：前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼和探花。根据“The tp three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan ... Tanhua in turn.”可知，前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼“和”探花符合题意。故填and。
Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分）
91. 寒假即将来临，如何过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢？假定你是李华，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的寒假计划。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jenny,
The winter vacatin is cming. Hw excited I am!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yurs.
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
The winter vacatin is cming. Hw excited I am! I can’t wait t share my plans with yu here.
First f all, I’ll have a trip with my family. We plan t visit sme places f interest, enjy the natural scenery and different cultures. I think we can have great fun tgether. Secndly, t keep making prgress in my study, I als set a study plan. I’ll spend sme time reviewing the lessns with my friends. What’s mre, I hpe t d sme vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity, which can make me mre respnsible. Last but nt least, I will d sme sprts t keep fit. It will be an interesting and meaningful vacatin.
Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Trip t the Zhuhai Airshw
When t g
On Nvember ____16____.
Hw t g
By tur ____17____.
What t bring
Yur ID card, sunglasses r cameras fr the air shw frm China and ____18____.
Attentin
Always stay with yur grup and ____19____ any dangerus areas.
Purpse
T knw abut the ____20____ prgress China has made in aerspace (航空航天) field.
①Material
On the mn, it can be very cld r very ht. There is als a lt f dust (灰尘). T prtect the astrnauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material.
③Cameras
There are cameras n bth sides f the helmet. They can take vides f things clse up and far away.
②Cntrl panel (控制台)
There is a cntrl panel n the frnt f the spacesuit. It can d many things and is very easy t use.
④Visr (头盔面窗)
The helmet has a special visr. It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes. It als helps them see everything arund them clearly.
⑤Jints (关节)
The jints f the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astrnauts can mve their arms and legs easily in space.