高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解之细节理解题（专项训练）（天津专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解之细节理解题（专项训练）（天津专用）（教师版），共47页。试卷主要包含了Play Nice等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
考向1 直接信息题
考向2 间接信息题
\l "_Tc5699" 02 真题溯源练
考向1 直接信息题
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 1
（2025·天津南开·三模）Summer Camp Rules
Whether it’s yur child’s first year at camp, r they are a seasned camper and need a little refresher, it’s a gd idea t g ver summer camp rules and guidelines befre leaving fr camp. Camp rules are in place t keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay.
1．Keep Yur Persnal Space Clean
Since yur child will be in clse quarters with many ther campers, it’s imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized.
G ver ways fr yur child t stay rganized and tidy befre they leave fr camp. When packing, make sure t prvide a laundry bag t keep clean and dirty clthing separate. Utilize under bed space r put clthes n yur shelves r cubbies rather than living ut f yur suitcase r camp trunk.
It als helps t nt ver pack. Fllw packing list guidelines clsely s yur child can find what they need withut having t dig thrugh piles f clthing that were nt recmmended. This als helps yu child knw what they have in their luggage s they pull ut the sweatshirt when it gets cld, instead f thinking there wasn’t ne in their bag. Remind yur child f their camp accunt s they can purchase items frm the camp stre if necessary.
2．Valuables at Camp
As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme. Even if yur child has a bracelet r necklace that they never take ff, there is still the chance that it culd be lst while swimming r participating in camp activities.
If yu are thinking abut bringing an expensive item f clthing, be prepared fr it t get lst r damaged. Yu may be better ff buying a new, less expensive versin. T be n the safe side, dn’t let yur child bring anything irreplaceable r emtinally valuable t camp.
3．Play Nice
Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prhibited at summer camp. Camp is a place t make friends, s aggressive behavir is nt tlerated. Remind yur child that they dn’t have t be everybdy’s best friend, but they d have t be friendly t everyne.
Encurage yur child t g int camp with the mindset f making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made mre than a few.
4．Have Fun and Try New Things
At the end f the day, summer camp is abut getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, trying new things, and having a blast. Befre yur child leaves fr camp, cngratulate them fr being brave enugh t try sleepaway camp in the first place. Let them knw that they’ve already wn just by trying, and the fun part is just abut t begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist nly t imprve the verall camp experience and t create a cmmunity f fun.
1．What advice des the article give if a camper frgets an essential item?
A．Brrw frm friends with permissin.
B．Ask camp staff t mail items frm hme.
C．Purchase replacements frm the camp stre.
D．G withut the item t learn respnsibility.
2．What des the article imply abut bringing valuables t summer camp?
A．It is cmpletely frbidden under all circumstances.
B．It is acceptable if the child prmises t take gd care f them.
C．It is nt recmmended because f the risk f lss r damage.
D．It is nly allwed fr expensive clthing items.
3．Which f the fllwing behavirs is advcated by the summer camp?
A．Frming exclusive grups with similar interests.
B．Engaging in at guments t reslve disagreements.
C．Aviding participating in adventurus activities.
D．Keeping persnal camping supplies in rder.
4．What des the article suggest abut trying new things at camp?
A．It is ptinal but highly encuraged fr persnal grwth.
B．The main gal f camp is t challenge and achieve success.
C．Stepping ut f ne’s cmfrt zne is part f the experience.
D．Only experienced campers shuld try challenging activities.
5．What is the purpse f clarifying the rules f summer camp?
A．T ensure safety and maintain a well-rganized camp envirnment.
B．T help children adapt quickly and enjy their camp experience fully.
C．T restrict campers’ freedm and enfrce strict discipline at all times.
D．T prepare parents fr ptential issues and reduce their cncerns.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏令营规则及其相关内容，旨在帮助孩子们更好地适应夏令营生活。
1．细节理解题。根据Keep Yur Persnal Space Clean部分最后一句“Remind yur child f their camp accunt s they can purchase items frm the camp stre if necessary.(提醒你的孩子他们的营地账户，以便必要时可以从营地商店购买物品。)”可知，若忘记必需品，建议从营地商店购买。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Valuables at Camp部分前两句“As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme.(作为最佳做法，我们建议将所有贵重物品留在家中。)”和“Even if yur child has a bracelet r necklace that they never take ff, there is still the chance that it culd be lst while swimming r participating in camp activities.(即使你的孩子有一个手镯或项链，他们永远不会摘下，仍然有可能在游泳或参加露营活动时丢失。)”可知，文章不建议携带贵重物品，因其有丢失或损坏风险。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Keep Yur Persnal Space Clean部分中第一段强调“Since yur child will be in clse quarters with many ther campers, it’s imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized.(由于您的孩子将与许多其他露营者近距离接触，因此他们了解保持睡眠和生活区域有序的必要性非常重要。)”及后文具体整理建议可知，“保持个人露营用品井然有序”是营地提倡的行为。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Have Fun and Try New Things部分首句“At the end f the day, summer camp is abut getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, trying new things, and having a blast.(在一天结束的时候，夏令营就是走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物，尽情享受。)”可知，走出舒适区是夏令营体验的一部分。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Camp rules are in place t keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay.(制定营地规则是为了确保营地社区的安全，并使营地运营在整个停留期间顺利进行。)”可知，明确夏令营规则的目的是确保安全和维持有序的营地环境。故选A。
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 2
（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Summer prgrams are available t students upn applicatin. Please cnsult individual curse descriptins fr restrictins and requirements.
★Intensive Beginning Swahili
Intensive Beginning Swahili is summer abrad curse fr students wh have n prir prficiency (熟练) in the Swahili language. The curse is taught in Swahili and fcuses n acquiring beginner-level skills t perfrm basic cmmunicatin functins in the culture f Swahili speakers.
Open t current first year undergraduates, sphmres and junirs.
Days: 25 June — 20 August
★Intermediate Chinese
This curse is a fur-week summer intensive language curse, cnducted in persn at Princetn Thelgical Seminary. Students wrk n develping a strng fundatin fr mdern spken and written Chinese, with emphasis n the reading f cntemprary Chinese dialgue.
Enrllment by applicatin r interview.
Days:10 July — 6 August
★Studies in Spanish Language and Style
This is an intensive, full immerse curse in Spanish language and Argentine histry, culture and art. Students develp advanced language skills while studying language in cntext, thrugh the explratin f the city f Buens Aires, its architecture, museums, and culture and plitical life.
Open t students wh have cmpleted the Spanish language requirement.
Days: 18 July — 20 August
★Accelerated Summer Study
Taught at the Scula Nrmale Superire Pisa, Italy, the curse will be team-taught by a resident Princetn faculty and an SNS faculty member. The curse is designed t increase students’ writing and speaking language ability prficiency levels and enable students t understand Italian culture, histry and literature while explring the freign city.
Nt pen t senirs.
Days: 24 July — 24 August
1．If yu submit the applicatin fr summer prgrams, what shuld yu d?
A．Cnsult the teachers in charge f the different curses.
B．Imprve yur language prficiency and cultural awareness.
C．Acquire mre detailed infrmatin abut the curses.
D．Refer t the limitatins and qualificatins f each curse.
2．Which curse begins earliest?
A．Intensive Beginning Swahili.B．Intermediate Chinese.
C．Studies in Spanish Language and StyleD．Accelerated Summer Study.
3．What can the students taking Intermediate Chinese d?
A．Learn classical Chinese.B．Sharpen students’ skills.
C．Practice spken Chinese.D．Attend nline lectures.
4．What d the last tw curses have in cmmn?
A．They last fr the whle mnth f July.
B．They are pen t any cllege student.
C．They fllw the idea f learning by ding.
D．They are taught in the same target language.
5．Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A．In a gegraphical magazine.B．In a travel brchure.
C．In an academic jurnal.D．On a cllege website.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个暑期课程项目，包括斯瓦希里语初级强化课程、中级汉语课程、西班牙语语言与风格研究课程以及暑期速成学习课程。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer prgrams are available t students upn applicatin. Please cnsult individual curse descriptins fr restrictins and requirements.(学生可在申请后参加暑期课程。请参考各课程的描述，了解限制和要求)”可知，学生在申请暑期课程时，应该参考每门课程的限制和资格。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Intensive Beginning Swahili部分“Days: 25 June — 20 August.(时间：6月25日——8月20日)”；Intermediate Chinese部分“Days:10 July — 6 August.(时间：7月10日——8月6日)”；Studies in Spanish Language and Style部分“Days: 18 July — 20 August.(时间：7月18日——8月20日)”；Accelerated Summer Study部分“Days: 24 July — 24 August.(时间：7月24日——8月24日)”可知，斯瓦希里语初级强化课程开始得最早。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Intermediate Chinese部分“Students wrk n develping a strng fundatin fr mdern spken and written Chinese, with emphasis n the reading f cntemprary Chinese dialgue.(学生致力于为现代汉语口语和书面语打下坚实的基础，重点阅读当代汉语对话)”可知，学习中级汉语的学生可以练习汉语口语。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据Studies in Spanish Language and Style部分“Students develp advanced language skills while studying language in cntext, thrugh the explratin f the city f Buens Aires, its architecture, museums, and culture and plitical life.(学生通过对布宜诺斯艾利斯市、其建筑、博物馆、文化和政治生活的探索，在语境中学习语言，培养高级语言技能)”和Accelerated Summer Study部分“The curse is designed t increase students’ writing and speaking language ability prficiency levels and enable students t understand Italian culture, histry and literature while explring the freign city.(本课程旨在提高学生的写作和口语能力，使学生在探索外国城市的同时了解意大利文化、历史和文学)”可知，最后两门课程都遵循在实践中学习的理念。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个暑期课程项目，包括斯瓦希里语初级强化课程、中级汉语课程、西班牙语语言与风格研究课程以及暑期速成学习课程，并提到了每个课程的授课内容、时间、对象等信息。由此可推测，本文可能来自大学网站，以供学生参考和选择适合自己的暑期课程。故选D。
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 3
（2025·天津·模拟预测）
New Wrkshps at Creative Hub
At Creative Hub, we believe in unlcking creativity thrugh hands-n learning. Our new series f wrkshps in Lndn caters t bth beginners and experienced enthusiasts, ffering unique pprtunities t explre diverse artistic disciplines. Each wrkshp is led by prfessinal artists, ensuring an immersive and educatinal experience in a supprtive envirnment.
Digital Painting Fundamentals
Tutr: Mia Chen
Dates: 5-7 July, £180 (10% early-bird discunt)
Dive int the wrld f digital art with Mia Chen. This wrkshp intrduces basic techniques using ppular sftware like Prcreate and Phtshp. Learn t create vibrant illustratins, master layer management, and experiment with digital brushes. Perfect fr thse new t digital art r lking t transitin frm traditinal media.
Sculpting with Clay
Tutr: Le Rssi
Dates: 12-14 July, £220 (15% grup discunt)
Explre the tactile art f clay sculpting with Le Rssi. Participants will learn fundamental sculpting skills, frm shaping frms t adding texture and detail. N prir experience is required—just a willingness t get creative with yur hands. All materials are prvided, and yu’ll take hme yur finished sculpture.
Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes
Tutr: Elena Mre
Dates: 19-21 July, £250 (20% student discunt)
Jin Elena Mre t discver the art f phtgraphing cityscapes. This wrkshp cmbines classrm instructin with utdr shts in Lndn’s icnic lcatins. Learn t use cmpsitin, lighting, and perspective t capture the energy and beauty f urban envirnments. Ideal fr phtgraphers f all levels seeking t refine their skills.
Waterclr Btanicals
Tutr: Lily Zhu
Dates: 26-28 July, £190 (5% repeat-custmer discunt)
Immerse yurself in the delicate wrld f waterclr with Lily Zhu. Fcusing n btanical subjects, yu’ll learn t mix clrs, create sft gradients, and depict natural textures. Whether yu’re a beginner r want t imprve yur waterclr techniques, this wrkshp ffers a relaxing and inspiring experience.
1．What is the main gal f the wrkshps at Creative Hub?
A．T prvide prfessinal certificatin fr artists.B．T sell art materials and tls t participants.
C．T inspire creativity thrugh practical learning.D．T shwcase the tutrs’ persnal art cllectins.
2．Which wrkshp is best fr beginners in digital art?
A．Digital Painting FundamentalsB．Sculpting with Clay
C．Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban LandscapesD．Waterclr Btanicals
3．What can participants d in Elena Mre’s wrkshp?
A．Learn t use clay sculpting tls.B．Take utdr phts in Lndn’s landmarks.
C．Master waterclr gradient techniques.D．Experiment with digital brush settings.
4．If a student signs up fr Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes, hw much will he/she pay?
A．£200B．£210C．£230D．£250
5．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A lcal art schl’s prmtinal brchureB．A scientific research paper
C．A fashin design magazineD．A travel guidebk
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Creative Hub在伦敦开设的一系列新的艺术工作坊，包括工作坊的内容、导师、日期和价格等信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“At Creative Hub, we believe in unlcking creativity thrugh hands-n learning.(在Creative Hub，我们相信通过实践学习来释放创造力。)”可知，Creative Hub的主要目标是通过实践学习激发创造力。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Digital Painting Fundamentals部分“Perfect fr thse new t digital art r lking t transitin frm traditinal media.(非常适合那些刚开始接触数字艺术的人，或是希望从传统媒介转型而来的人。)”可知，最适合数字艺术初学者的是Digital Painting Fundamentals。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes部分“Jin Elena Mre t discver the art f phtgraphing cityscapes. This wrkshp cmbines classrm instructin with utdr shts in Lndn’s icnic lcatins.(和Elena Mre一起探索拍摄城市风景的艺术。这个工作坊结合了课堂教学和伦敦标志性地点的户外拍摄。)”可知，在Elena Mre的工作坊，参与者可以在伦敦的地标建筑拍摄户外照片。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes部分“£250 (20% student discunt)(250英镑（20%学生折扣）)”可知，如果一个学生报名参加Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes，他/她将支付的钱是£250*0.8=£200，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“At Creative Hub, we believe in unlcking creativity thrugh hands-n learning. Our new series f wrkshps in Lndn caters t bth beginners and experienced enthusiasts, ffering unique pprtunities t explre diverse artistic disciplines. Each wrkshp is led by prfessinal artists, ensuring an immersive and educatinal experience in a supprtive envirnment.(在Creative Hub，我们相信通过实践学习来释放创造力。我们在伦敦的新系列工作坊迎合了初学者和有经验的爱好者，提供了探索不同艺术学科的独特机会。每个工作坊都由专业艺术家领导，确保在一个支持性的环境中获得身临其境的教育体验。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Creative Hub在伦敦开设的一系列新的艺术工作坊，包括工作坊的内容、导师、日期和价格等信息，因此本文最有可能来自当地艺术学校的宣传手册。故选A。
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 4
（2025·天津·三模）
THE MUSEUM OF FLIGHT
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
As a nn-prfit rganizatin, The Museum f Flight relies n vlunteers t prvide a quality experience fr ur guests.
Open Vlunteer Psitins
Museum Dcents(讲解员)
Dcents cnduct public and private turs, help with field trips, and prvide answers t visitrs’ questins, ranging frm the lcatin f the nearest restrm t what makes the Blackbird s cl.
★Training and Time Cmmitment
If yu dn’t knw anything abut planes r space, n prblem! Dcents receive extensive training n ur exhibits. The training prvided (Dcent Basic) is 12 weeks f fur-hur classes (in persn). After graduatin, Dcents will be assigned t a regular fur-hur shift. They are expected t be n site in the Dcent psitin weekly fr the first six mnths. After that, Dcents may reduce t tw shifts per mnth.
★Requirements
●Curisity and a desire t learn and help thers learn
●At least 21 years f age
Living Histry Interpreters
Vlunteers prvide histrical interpretatin with the use f cstumes, bjects, strytelling, etc. t help visitrs imagine life in the past. Living Histry Interpreters can chse t represent imprtant figures r significant events frm aerspace (航空航天工业) histry t mtivate visitrs t learn mre abut aerspace histry.
★Requirements
●Willingness t learn relevant histrical infrmatin
●N experience r theater training is required
●Must be 16 years f age r lder
Hw t Apply
Please submit the applicatin frm nline if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer at The Museum f Flight.
1．Hw many hurs des a Dcent need t wrk in the first mnth?
A．Abut 4 hurs.B．Abut 8 hurs.C．Abut 12 hurs.D．Abut 16-hurs.
2．What is ne task f Living Histry Interpreters?
A．T rle-play histrical figures.B．T plan histrical exhibitins.
C．T cnduct histrical field research.D．T duble-check aerspace histrical data.
3．What d the tw psitins have in cmmn?
A．Neither prvides basic training.B．Neither requires prir experience.
C．Bth are fr aerspace prfessinals.D．Bth require applicants t be 21 r lder.
4．Yu can apply fr the vlunteer psitins by ______
A．e-mailB．making a phne call
C．registering in persnD．submitting an nline applicatin frm
5．Where can yu find this text?
A．In a lcal newspaper’s entertainment sectin.
B．On a schl ntice bard fr extracurricular activities.
C．On the fficial website f The Museum f Flight.
D．In a travel magazine fcusing n histrical sites.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了飞行博物馆的志愿者招聘信息及要求。
1．细节理解题。根据Training and Time Cmmitment部分“After graduatin, Dcents will be assigned t a regular fur-hur shift. (毕业后，讲解员将被安排固定的4小时轮班)”可知，讲解员毕业后每周需工作4小时，第一个月按4周计算，总时长为4 小时 / 周 × 4 周 = 16 小时。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Living Histry Interpreters部分“Vlunteers prvide histrical interpretatin with the use f cstumes, bjects, strytelling, etc. t help visitrs imagine life in the past. Living Histry Interpreters can chse t represent imprtant figures r significant events frm aerspace histry.(志愿者通过服装、物品、讲故事等方式提供历史解说，帮助游客想象过去的生活。历史生活讲解员可以选择代表航空航天历史中的重要人物或重大事件以激励游客更多地了解航空航天史)”可知，该职位的任务之一是扮演历史人物或重现历史事件。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。Museum Dcents部分Training and Time Cmmitment中提到“If yu dn’t knw anything abut planes r space, n prblem! Dcents receive extensive training n ur exhibits.(如果你对飞机或太空一无所知，没问题！讲解员会接受关于展品的全面培训)” ，再结合Living Histry Interpreters部分提到“N experience r theater training is required(无需经验或戏剧培训)”可知，共同点为两者均不要求先前经验。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据 Hw t Apply部分“Please submit the applicatin frm nline if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer at The Museum f Flight.(如果您有兴趣成为飞行博物馆的志愿者，请在线提交申请表格)”可知，申请方式为提交在线申请表。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据 Hw t Apply部分“Please submit the applicatin frm nline if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer at The Museum f Flight.(如果您有兴趣成为飞行博物馆的志愿者，请在线提交申请表格)”及全文内容可知，文章为飞行博物馆的志愿者招聘信息，可推断文本来源于博物馆官方网站。故选C项。
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 5
（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Aurra Brealis (北极光), the nrthern lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trms∅, Nrway
Trms∅ is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne, making it ne f the best places t witness the Aurra Brealis annually. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms∅, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trms∅ rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is anther lcatin within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.
Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at $121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the arca.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter
1．Which f the fur lcatins has the lngest seasn f viewing the nrthern lights?
A．Trms∅.B．Orkney.C．Lapland.D．Yellwknife.
2．What is the lwest price fr renting tw rms fr ne night in the Kirkwall Htel?
A．$172.B．$200.C．$222.D．$242.
3．What can turists d in bth Trms∅ and Lapland?
A．Enjy sightseeing turs arund the village.
B．Watch the nrthern lights frm the htel.
C．Participate in Santa-themed activities.
D．Get free pick-ups t the viewing spts.
4．When can turists see the nrthern lights during dark evenings in Orkney?
A．In August.B．In January.C．In May.D．In June.
5．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T ffer sme tips n hw t prtect the nrthern cast f Sctland.
B．T advise us t t see the nrthern lights nline.
C．T intrduce sme ideal places t see the nrthern lights.
D．T share his ideas n hw t g t the nrth ple.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球四个观赏北极光的最佳地点，包括挪威的特罗姆瑟、苏格兰的奥克尼群岛、芬兰的拉普兰以及加拿大的黄刀镇，并概述了每个地点的观赏季节、住宿选择和其他活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Trms∅, Nrway”中的“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. (从9月到4月，这座城市有最好的北极光景观。)”、“Orkney, Sctland”中的“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings. (在寒冷和黑暗的夜晚，旅行者可以在9月到3月之间看到北极光。)”、“Lapland, Finland”中的“Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. (旅行者可以在8月下旬到4月之间看到北极光，每年大约200次。)”以及“Yellwknife, Canada”中的“Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. (黄刀镇，因作为北美洲的极光之都而闻名遐迩，它位于极光椭圆带的中心位置，从11月中旬到4月初是最佳观赏时间。)”可知，拉普兰的观赏北极光季节最长，从8月下旬到4月。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Orkney, Sctland”中的“The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night (柯克沃尔酒店：每晚每间房86美元起)”可知，在柯克沃尔酒店租两间房一晚的最低价格是86*2=172美元。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Trms∅, Nrway”中的“Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms∅, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck. (旅行者可以住在特罗姆瑟索恩酒店，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观赏点。)”以及“Lapland, Finland”中的“One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra. (从圣诞老人极光酒店观看灯光秀是最好的愿望清单体验之一。)”可知，在特罗姆瑟和拉普兰，游客都可以从酒店观赏北极光。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据“Orkney, Sctland”中的“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings. (在寒冷和黑暗的夜晚，旅行者可以在9月到3月之间看到北极光。)”可知，在奥克尼群岛，游客可以在1月看到黑暗夜晚的北极光。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld. (以下是全球一些观赏北极光的最佳地点。)”以及下文对四个地点的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些观赏北极光的理想地点。故选C项。
考向2 间接信息题
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 1
（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）The Internatinal Humanity Fundatin (IHF) is lking fr thse wh are frward-thinking, active and frm all ages r backgrunds t cntribute t ur children’s hme in Thailand, as part f ur Wrk-Study Vlunteer Prgram. They have the tasks f caring fr kids, teaching, rganizing activities, wrking with ur media and learning abut pverty and develpment.
Each IHF centre is a prduct f its envirnment and fllws the culture cde and nrms f its hst cmmunity, s there ar different prgrams in each center. Our Thailand centre is hme t the hill-tribe (山地部落) children. Children frm this pr cmmunity cme t ur centre fr a safe hme and a chance fr educatin. Yur wrk as a vlunteer will be divided int lcal and internatinal tasks. Lcal tasks are teaching English, assisting with the care f ur children and rganizing activities. Fr yur internatinal tasks yu will be assigned t teams made up f vlunteers in all centers, and wrk n administrative (行政的) tasks fr nt just the centre yu are staying in, but the whle rganizatin.
This is a great pprtunity t experience the verall management f an internatinal rganizatin. If yu are interested in these tasks, cntact us abut ur turist prgram. Fluent written and spken English is required fr all ur prgrams. Yur minimum stay is 4 weeks. Yur cst is $55 — $75 per week. Basic fd and accmmdatin are included and cst decreases fr lnger stays.
1．In the authr’s pinin, each IHF centre has t _________.
A．wrk while respecting the lcal custmB．imprve the peple’s living standards
C．develp the science and technlgyD．give all the lcal children free educatin
2．Which f the fllwing will be required fr a vlunteer in IHF?
A．Similar wrk experience.B．Excellent English skills.
C．Gd teaching skills.D．At least fur mnths’ stay in Thailand.
3．Hw much des a vlunteer have t pay at least?
A．55 dllars.B．220 dllars.C．300 dllars.D．880 dllars.
4．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Thse wh are abve 60 can’t be vlunteers.
B．A vlunteer has t pay fr his accmmdatin.
C．A vlunteer desn’t need t pay if he stays lnger.
D．A vlunteer can serve in ne prgram fr nly three weeks.
5．This text is mainly written fr thse wh ________.
A．are interested in vlunteer wrkB．want t earn enugh mney
C．like t d management wrkD．want t g sightseeing in Thailand
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际人道基金会在泰国的一个志愿者项目，包括工作内容、要求、费用等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each IHF centre is a prduct f its envirnment and fllws the culture cde and nrms f its hst cmmunity, s there ar different prgrams in each center. (每个IHF中心都是其环境的产物，并遵循其所在社区的文化规范和规范，因此每个中心都有不同的项目)”可知，每个IHF中心都遵循所在社区的文化规范和准则，即需要在尊重当地习俗的条件下工作。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fluent written and spken English is required fr all ur prgrams. (我们所有的项目都要求流利的书面和口头英语)”可知，IHF的志愿者需要具备流利的英语能力。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yur minimum stay is 4 weeks. Yur cst is $55 — $75 per week. (你最少要待4周。你的费用是每周55到75美元)”可知，一名志愿者需支付的最低费用为220美元（=55×4）。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yur cst is $55 — $75 per week. Basic fd and accmmdatin are included and cst decreases fr lnger stays. (你的费用是每周55到75美元。基本的食物和住宿包括在内，长期住宿的费用会降低)”可知，志愿者需支付住宿费。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The Internatinal Humanity Fundatin (IHF) is lking fr thse wh are frward-thinking, active and frm all ages r backgrunds t cntribute t ur children’s hme in Thailand, as part f ur Wrk-Study Vlunteer Prgram. (国际人道基金会(IHF)正在寻找那些具有前瞻性，活跃的，来自各个年龄或背景的人，作为我们勤工俭学志愿者计划的一部分，为我们在泰国的儿童之家做出贡献)”可知，文章主要介绍了国际人道基金会的一个志愿者项目，包括工作内容、要求和费用等信息。因此，文章的目标读者应该是对志愿工作感兴趣的人。故选A项。
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 2
（2025·天津南开·三模）What happens when we try freign dishes fr the first time? Mre ften than nt it is like finding urselves in circumstances different frm what is cmfrtably familiar. We hesitate and declare them unacceptable. Yet there are n universal standards fr gd cuisine (烹饪)；there’s nly badly cked fd. We may nt like sme freign dishes but that has nthing t d with their being inferir r superir. It has everything t d with hw remved they are frm what we knw.
A few years back I wasn’t particularly fnd f Indian dishes with their strng spices. Then an Indian family mved in next dr and I immediately became friends with the lady. Being very friendly peple, they kept asking me ver. Seeing as I had n chice, I gave in, went ver and waited in hrrr. They served a lt f strange-lking dishes, whse arma (香味) was inviting enugh fr me t sample them. And I felt srry I did. My tngue felt like it was n fire! But I saw it thrugh t the end s as nt t endanger ur neighburly relatinship. Needless t say, I was asked t cme back fr mre. It tk a few mnths, but I have actually cme t lve sme ht Indian curries and verly hneyed desserts.
In cntrast, American steaks and burgers nw strike me as dwnright dull, althugh I used t lve them. Then there’s Japanese cuisine, which I assciated with a smelly sushi bar next dr until I went n a trip t Japan. I was served dishes f suspicius smell day in day ut and, althugh they didn’t seem particularly delicius, upn my return hme I fund myself repeatedly wandering int that sushi bar arund the crner. The smell I had thught terribly fishy befre nw seemed familiar and muth-watering.
In shrt, I have acquired the taste fr sme freign dishes but nt fr all the fd f any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability t acquire the taste fr new fds has t d with a persn’s ability t accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ fr fd ges beynd a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lt t d with what a persn assciates the fd with, like friendly neighburs r a memrable jurney. Similarly, many f us find ur mther’s cking incmparable. But that isn’t necessarily because f ur mther’s superir kitchen skills but because we assciate her cking with the warmth f hme.
1．Accrding t the authr, what determines whether we like freign dishes?
A．Universal standards f gd cuisine
B．The price and presentatin f the fd
C．The skill f the chef wh prepares them
D．Hw different they are frm what we knw.
2．Why did the authr eventually enjy Indian curries despite initial discmfrt?
A．The dishes became less spicy ver time.
B．Repeated expsure helped him adapt t the flavrs.
C．The neighbr’s persistence made it impssible t refuse.
D．He discvered superir cking methds in Indian cuisine.
3．Why des the authr mentin his neighbr’s sushi bar in Japan?
A．T criticize the hygiene standards f freign restaurants.
B．T shw hw familiarity can change perceptins f fd.
C．T illustrate that Japanese cuisine is universally superir.
D．T highlight the imprtance f trying raw fish dishes.
4．Accrding t the last paragraph, acquiring new tastes ______ .
A．is a sign f hw pen-minded a persn is
B．depends n hw sensitive yur taste buds are
C．is like acquiring varius cking knwledge
D．becmes easier if yur mther isn’t a great ck
5．Which statement best summarizes the verall message f the article?
A．Travelling is the best way t acquire new tastes.
B．The smells and sight f fd are ften misleading.
C．The stranger the fd, the mre difficult it is t like it.
D．Experiences are crucial in determining fd preferences.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是人们对外国菜肴的喜好由其与熟知食物的差异、个人经历及文化接受度决定。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We may nt like sme freign dishes but that has nthing t d with their being inferir r superir. It has everything t d with hw remved they are frm what we knw. (我们可能不喜欢某些外国菜肴，但这与它们的优劣无关。这完全取决于它们与我们所熟悉的食物有多大的差异。)”可知，作者认为决定是否喜欢外国菜肴的关键是其与已知食物的差异程度。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It tk a few mnths, but I have actually cme t lve sme ht Indian curries and verly hneyed desserts. (过了几个月，但我实际上已经开始喜欢一些辣的印度咖喱和过于甜腻的甜点了。)”结合前文多次尝试邻居家印度菜的经历可知，反复接触使作者适应了印度菜的风味。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The smell I had thught terribly fishy befre nw seemed familiar and muth-watering. (我以前觉得极其腥气的味道现在似乎变得熟悉且令人垂涎。)”可知，作者通过多次体验日本料理，对其看法从排斥变为喜爱，说明熟悉感会改变对食物的认知。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a way, the ability t acquire the taste fr new fds has t d with a persn’s ability t accept a culture. (在某种程度上，培养对新食物的喜好的能力与一个人接受一种文化的能力有关。)”可知，接受新口味体现了一个人的开放心态。故选A项。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In shrt, I have acquired the taste fr sme freign dishes but nt fr all the fd f any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability t acquire the taste fr new fds has t d with a persn’s ability t accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ fr fd ges beynd a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lt t d with what a persn assciates the fd with, like friendly neighburs r a memrable jurney. (简而言之，我已经逐渐喜欢上一些外国菜肴，但并非对某一特定菜系的所有食物都感兴趣。在某种程度上，培养对新食物的喜好的能力与一个人接受不同文化的能力有关。对食物的 “后天喜好” 超越了单纯的味蕾体验，它与一个人将食物与某些事物的关联密切相关，比如友好的邻居或一次难忘的旅程。)”以及上文作者的个人经历可知，全文通过作者的亲身经历，强调对食物的喜好并非由食物本身优劣决定，而是与个人经历、文化关联密切（如邻居的友好、旅行的记忆）。故选D项。
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 3
（24-25高三上·天津·期末）
British Library Events
● Imagine with Us
Jin us n ur imaginatin-fuelled family day. Build, dance and play as yu explre new pssibilities, experience different ideas and cultures, and have fun with yur family.
End the day curled up in ur family reading crner and sensry zne. All kinds f bks are available thrughut the day.
Time: 14 June, 12:00-16:00.
Price: Free.
● Sund and Visin
This sessin, fr readers with a current Reader Pass, prvides an intrductin t ur audivisual (视听的) cllectins and the way t access them.
Are yu interested in nn-print media? The Library has ver 6 millin sund and mving image recrdings, including all types f music, wildlife, drama, literature, ral histry and cllectins f radi bradcasts. Sme f the recrdings date frm the late nineteenth century. They can be accessed in ur Reading Rms, either digitally r via ur Listening & Viewing Service.
Time: 16 June, 14:00-15:00.
Price: Free.
● Old English Master Class
Jin ur intrductin t Old English. We’ll explre Old English in its cultural cntext and will help yu develp skills in analyzing and drawing meanings frm set texts thrugh accessible exercises and clse reading. Over the weekend yu’ll gain an understanding f the jurney f the English language — frm Old English int Middle English and later Mdern English.
Time: 20 June, 10:30-21 June, 17:00.
Price: Full Price: £185.00, Student: 20% ff.
● Illuminatins (彩饰) Master Class
Illuminated manuscripts (手稿) are amng the mst shining and attractive bjects ever created. Jin the famus illuminatr Patricia Lvett in ur ne-day master class, and create yur wn Middle-Ages-style artwrks — inspired by the Library’s breathtaking cllectins.
Time: 27 June, 10:00-17:00.
Price: Full Price: £110.00, Student:30% ff.
1．Which event can yu attend if yu are available befre June 15?
A．Imagine with Us.B．Sund and Visin.
C．Old English Master Class.D．Illuminatins Master Class.
2．What are readers required t d t participate in Sund and Visin?
A．Prepare an ld stry t share.
B．Arrive befre 4 pm n June 16.
C．Have a recrder f high quality.
D．Bring their current Reader Pass.
3．What d Imagine with Us and Sund and Visin have in cmmn?
A．They require applicants t have IT skills.
B．They are bth suitable fr families.
C．They aim t encurage creativity.
D．They are bth free f charge.
4．What can visitrs d in the Old English Master Class?
A．See a member f the British ryal family.
B．Learn the histry f the English language.
C．Acquire an Old English bk free f charge.
D．Jin an Old English prgram abut British culture.
5．Wh will be likely t attend Patricia Lvett’s class?
A．A writer wh is interested in fine art.
B．A student wh is fnd f vide games.
C．A language learner wh intends t perfect his prnunciatin.
D．A cmputer expert wh wants t imprve his prgramming ability.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国图书馆的四项活动介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据● Imagine with Us中的“Time: 14 June, 12:00-16:00. (时间：六月十四日，12:00-16:00)”可知，如果你在6月15日之前有空，你可以参加Imagine with Us。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据● Sund and Visin中的“This sessin, fr readers with a current Reader Pass, prvides an intrductin t ur audivisual (视听的) cllectins and the way t access them. (这节课是为持有有效读者证的读者提供的，介绍我们的视听收藏和获取方式)”可知，参加Sund and Visin的读者需要携带当前的读者证。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据● Imagine with Us中的“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”和● Sund and Visin中的“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”介绍可知，两者都是免费的。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据● Old English Master Class中的“We’ll explre Old English in its cultural cntext and will help yu develp skills in analyzing and drawing meanings frm set texts thrugh accessible exercises and clse reading. Over the weekend yu’ll gain an understanding f the jurney f the English language — frm Old English int Middle English and later Mdern English. (我们将探讨古英语在其文化背景中的使用，并帮助您通过易于掌握的练习和精读，从指定文本中培养分析和理解其意义的技能。在这个周末，您将深入了解英语的演变历程——从古英语演变至中古英语再到现代英语)”可知，在Old English Master Class中，游客可以了解英语的历史。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据● Illuminatins (彩饰) Master Class中的“Jin the famus illuminatr Patricia Lvett in ur ne-day master class, and create yur wn Middle-Ages-style artwrks - inspired by the Library’s breathtaking cllectins. (参加著名彩饰艺术家帕特里夏·洛维特的1天大师班，并创作你自己的中世纪风格艺术作品，这些作品将受到图书馆惊人馆藏的启发)”可知，参加Patricia Lvett的课程的可能是对美术感兴趣的人。故选A。
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 4
（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Is an Electric Vehicle fight fr yu?
Many peple will ask themselves that questin fr the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw:
1. The price t install (安装) a 240v charger
Anybdy wh wns an electric vehicle needs a 240-vlt charger at hme. With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equal amunt f a full tank.
Just a few years ag, hme 240v EV chargers cst $2,500-$3,000, including installatin, but prices have declined as cmpetitin grws with the number f EVs n the rad.
2. The time it takes t charge
Abut 80% f miles driven in EVs are pwered by electricity charged at hme, but yu’ll need t charge elsewhere ccasinally. That’s when charging time becmes a big deal, but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs.
First, vltage (电压) frm the charger. Getting 250 miles f range in seven hurs frm a 240v charger is fine when yu re charging vernight at hme, but it’s a prblem if yu’re ging 300 miles fr a weekend trip. In that case, yu’ll want t lk fr a 400v fast charger. They’re nt as cmmn as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becming mre widespread.
There’s anther factr: the n-bard charger. It regulates hw fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity n-bard charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where t charge
Gd rute-planning apps will help yu find chargers n a rad trip easily.
“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, peple dn’t lk fr them r even dn’t knw what t lk fr, and they’re rarely signpsted,” said jurnalist Jhn Velcker, wh has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the hrizn
If an EV desn’t meet yur needs nw, watch this space. They’re cming clser. but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. Beynd that, cmpanies will keep making spare parts fr il-burners fr decades.
1．What is the primary benefit f having a 240-vlt charger at hme fr EV wners?
A．It allws fr faster travel.B．It enables vernight recharging.
C．It reduces the cst f electricity.D．It increases the battery capacity.
2．What is a significant factr affecting hw lng it takes t charge an EV?
A．The speed f the vehicle.B．The weight f the vehicle.
C．The type f battery used.D．The vltage frm the charger.
3．Accrding t the article, hw d mst peple feel abut public charging statins?
A．They find them easy t lcate.
B．They are well aware f their lcatins.
C．They ften underestimate their availability.
D．They prefer t use hme chargers cmpletely.
4．What des the article suggest abut the future f gasline vehicles?
A．They will be cmpletely disappear in a few years.
B．They will cntinue t be prduced fr years.
C．They will becme mre expensive than EVs.
D．They will have better technlgy than EVs.
5．This passage is mainly intended t .
A．ffer advice n purchasing an electric vehicle.
B．illustrate the factrs charging time depends n.
C．lk frward t the future f electric vehicles.
D．explain the reasn fr the falling prices f electric vehicles.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】这篇一篇应用文，主要提供了有关电动车（EV）选择方面的建议与考虑因素。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equal amunt f a full tank. (有了它，你可以一夜之间充电，这样你每天早上都可以以满箱的电量开始新的一天。)”可推知，电动车车主在家安装240伏充电器的主要好处在于它能够在夜间充电完毕。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs. (需要多长时间取决于几个因素。)以及根据第六段“First, vltage (电压) frm the charger. (首先是充电器的电压。)”可推知，影响电动车充电时间的一个重要因素是电压。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第九段“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (大多数人不知道在10或15英里半径内有多少公共充电站)”可推知，大多数人常常低估了公共充电站的可用性。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. (但是大量汽油车会继续生产多年。)”可知，汽油车在未来还会继续生产多年。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw: (任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点：)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点，也就是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选A项。
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 5
（2025·天津宝坻·二模）Earthquake Safety Guide fr Students
Earthquakes can strike withut warning, making preparatin crucial. As students, understanding prper safety measures can prtect lives during such emergencies. Here’s a step-by-step guide t staying safe befre, during, and after an earthquake.
Befre an Earthquake
Build an Emergency Kit: Include a flashlight, bttled water, nn-perishable fd, a first-aid kit, a whistle, and spare batteries. Stre it in an accessible lcatin. Learn Safe Znes: Identify sturdy furniture (e. g., desks. r structural supprts (e. g., lad-bearing walls. in classrms. Avid windws r heavy bjects that may fall. Practice Drills: Participate in schl earthquake drills t react quickly. Familiarize yurself with evacuatin rutes and assembly pints.
During an Earthquake
## Drp, Cver, and Hld On:
## Drp t yur hands and knees t avid being kncked ver.
## Cver yur head and neck under a desk r table. If n shelter is nearby, cruch near an interir wall.
## Hld On t yur shelter until shaking stps.
## Stay Indrs: D nt run utside during shaking. Falling debris pses a majr risk.
## Avid Hazards: Stay away frm shelves, glass, r hanging bjects.
After an Earthquake
Evacuate Safely: Exit the building calmly nce shaking stps. Use stairs, nt elevatrs, in case f ff pwer.
Check fr Injuries: Assist thers if safe t d s. Reprt serius injuries t teachers r emergency respnders.
Avid Damaged Areas: D nt re-enter buildings until authrities declare them safe.
Stay Infrmed: Listen t a battery-pwered radi fr updates frm fficial surces.
Remember: Panic wrsens emergencies. Staying calm and fllwing prtcls greatly imprves survival chances. Share this knwledge with peers t build a safer cmmunity.
Reading Cmprehensin Questins
1．What items are recmmended in an emergency kit?
A．A map, snacks, and a camera.
B．A flashlight, water, and a first-aid kit.
C．A textbk, umbrella, and phne charger.
D．A blanket, keys, and a ntebk.
2．What shuld students d FIRST when an earthquake starts?
A．Run t the nearest exit.B．Call their parents.
C．Drp, cver, and hld n.D．Hide under a tree.
3．Why shuld students avid elevatrs after an earthquake?
A．Pwer utages may trap peple.
B．Elevatrs are t slw.
C．Elevatrs are fr teachers nly.
D．Stairs are mre cmfrtable.
4．What shuld students d if they cannt find shelter during shaking?
A．Stand near a windw.
B．Hld nt a bkshelf.
C．Lie flat n the flr.
D．Cruch near an interir wall.
5．What is the main purpse f practicing earthquake drills?
A．T imprve fitness.
B．T test teachers’ patience.
C．T decrate classrms.
D．T react quickly in real emergencies.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生地震安全指南，详细说明了在地震前、地震中以及地震后应该采取的安全措施。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Befre an Earthquake部分中的“Build an Emergency Kit: Include a flashlight, bttled water, nn-perishable fd, a first-aid kit, a whistle, and spare batteries. Stre it in an accessible lcatin.(准备应急包：装入手电筒、瓶装水、非易腐食品、急救包、哨子和备用电池，将其存放在容易取到的地方。)”可知，应急包中应该包含手电筒、瓶装水、急救包等物品。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章During an Earthquake部分中的“Drp, Cver, and Hld On(蹲下、掩护、抓牢)”可知，地震发生时首先应立即蹲下、寻找掩护并抓牢。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章After an Earthquake部分中的“Evacuate Safely: Exit the building calmly nce shaking stps. Use stairs, nt elevatrs, in case f ff pwer.(安全撤离：震动停止后冷静撤离建筑物，如遇停电需走楼梯而非电梯。)”可知，避免使用电梯的原因是可能发生停电，导致被困。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文章During an Earthquake部分中的“Cver yur head and neck under a desk r table. If n shelter is nearby, cruch near an interir wall.(用课桌或餐桌掩护头部和颈部。若附近无遮挡物，可蜷缩在室内墙角。)”可知，地震发生时，如果附近无遮挡物，应蜷缩在室内墙角。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Earthquakes can strike withut warning, making preparatin crucial. As students, understanding prper safety measures can prtect lives during such emergencies.(地震可能在毫无预警的情况下发生，因此做好准备至关重要。作为学生，了解正确的安全措施可以在紧急情况下保护生命。)”以及“Befre an Earthquake”部分中的“Practice Drills: Participate in schl earthquake drills t react quickly. Familiarize yurself with evacuatin rutes and assembly pints.(参加演练：参与学校地震演练以快速反应，熟悉疏散路线和集合点。)”可知，演练的目的是在真实紧急情况下快速反应。故选D。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
（2023·天津·高考真题）Welcme t UCLA Exchange Prgram! Let’s get started by checking ut Student Guide fr yur academic jurney!
Signing up fr ESL (English as a Secnd Language)
ESL curses are designed t help internatinal students imprve academic English language skills. Enrllment (课程注册) pririty is given t degree students. If space is available, yu may enrll. Yu will then be asked t take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help yu chse the class that is apprpriate fr yu.
Changing Yur Curse Enrllment List
Yu may change yur class schedule during the first tw weeks f the term by adding r drpping curses frm yur enrllment list. After the secnd week f classes, there will be a charge fr each schedule change. Students ften attend classes in which they are nt enrlled n the first day f instructin t try adding this new curse t the list, as ther students may have drpped it.
Withdrawing frm Curses
If yu chse t drp a curse, yu must fllw the UCLA prcedures fr remving it frm yur schedule. If yu frget t fficially drp that curse, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered n yur recrd at the end f the term. If, at a later date, yu wish t apply fr a jb r graduate schl where an fficial cpy f yur UCLA recrd is required, it will be t yur advantage t prvide an impressive academic recrd.
Taking Exams
Sme instructrs chse t put previus test papers n library reserve, making them available t all students. These exams, which students cmmnly use fr practice, can give yu an idea f hw instructrs ask questins and what they regard as relevant material. Yu can als access the exams nline.
1．Exchange students can enrll in the ESL curse if they ________.
A．have dne well in the placement test
B．are asked t imprve their English skills
C．find a vacancy after degree students’ enrllment
D．have cmpleted UCLA’s registratin prcedures
2．An ESL Placement Test is aimed t ________.
A．imprve the students’ language skills
B．encurage the students t answer questins
C．put the students in a class that fits them
D．help the students apply fr a degree
3．What is the deadline fr a free enrllment list change?
A．The day when the class is full.
B．The first day f instructin.
C．The first week f the class.
D．The end f the secnd week.
4．What shuld exchange students d if they chse t stp taking a curse?
A．Seek assistance frm UCLA fficials.
B．G thrugh the prcedures t drp it.
C．Present past academic recrds t UCLA．
D．Make a request t the Registratin Office.
5．Wrking n previus tests helps students ________.
A．imitate the way that their instructrs write test questins
B．learn hw questins are asked and what they are based n
C．cme up with new ideas abut hw testing relates t teaching
D．narrw dwn t what has nt yet been cvered in nline tests
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南。
1．细节理解题。根据Signing up fr ESL标题下的第二、三句话“Enrllment (课程注册) pririty is given t degree students. If space is available, yu may enrll. (优先招收学位学生。如果有空位，您可以报名。)”可知，如果有空位，那么有学位的学生是能够申请加入该项目的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Signing up fr ESL标题下的最后一句话“The test results will help yu chse the class that is apprpriate fr yu. (测试结果将帮助您选择适合自己的班级)”可知，ESL入学考试旨在把学生们放到适合自己的班级里。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Changing Yur Curse Enrllment List标题下的第二句话“After the secnd week f classes, there will be a charge fr each schedule change. (第二周的课程结束后，每次更改时间表都会收取费用。)”可知，免费更改报名名单的截止日期是在第二周课程结束后。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Withdrawing frm Curses标题下的第一句话“If yu chse t drp a curse, yu must fllw the UCLA prcedures fr remving it frm yur schedule. (如果你选择放弃一门课程，你必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从你的时间表中删除。)”可知，如果交换生停止课程，他们必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从时间表中删除。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Taking Exams标题下的第二句话“These exams, which students cmmnly use fr practice, can give yu an idea f hw instructrs ask questins and what they regard as relevant material. (这些考试是学生们通常用来练习的，可以让你了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。)”可知，参加以前的考试有助于学生了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。故选B。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
（2023·天津·高考真题）STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS
All students may apply t wrk n campus.Getting started
Befre starting any psitin, all students need t cmplete required tafrms and shw identificatin. Internatinal students als need:
*Scial Security card *Bank accunt
*Valid passprt *Official wrk permit
*Letter f supprt frm the ffice f Internatinal Student LifeLking fr a jb n Handshake
Handshake is an nline jb search platfrm fr cllege students. With a Handshake accunt, students can receive infrmatin abut career events and persnalized jb recmmendatins. T use Handshake, just fllw these steps:
*Lg in t Handshake using yur email address already prvided by the cllege.
*Cmplete persnalizatin f yur prfile.
*Start yur jb search by clicking “Jbs” buttn.
*Fill ut desired infrmatin:lcatin, jb type, etc.
*Apply directly by clicking “Apply Nw” buttn.
Yu can als make appintments t meet with a career cach, access career resurces, and explre careers that interest yu. On-campus jbs available fr students
*Academic department assistant (Flexible wrking hurs n Mnday/Thursday)
*Dining services (Lunchtime n weekdays)
*Library assistant (Flexible wrking hurs n Mnday/Wednesday/Friday)
*Bkstre/mailrm(9:00-12:00 at weekends)
*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 n weekdays)
Maximum wrking hurs
*During the semester (学期), dmestic students can wrk a maximum f 10 hurs a week; internatinal students can wrk a maximum f 20 hurs a week.
*During the summer break,a student may nt wrk mre than 30 hurs a week.
*The ttal number f hurs may nt exceed (超过) the maximum hurs allwed even if a student has mre than ne jb.
Fr mre infrmatin, find us at Career Develpment Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelpment@dreamcllege.edu, 555-520-1314
1．What dcuments are necessary fr an internatinal student t seek emplyment?
A．Passprt and Insurance Certificate.
B．Wrk permit and Academic reprt.
C．Bank accunt and Letter f supprt.
D．Health Certificate and Scial Security card.
2．Befre searching fr a jb n Handshake, yu need t_________.
A．cnsult a career cachB．persnalize yur prfile
C．attend jb trainingD．set up a new email accunt
3．Where culd yu wrk n Tuesday evenings?
A．In the athletic department.B．In the dining hall.
C．In the library.D．In the bkstre.
4．Which wrking arrangement is allwed fr a dmestic student?
A．40 hurs per week during the summer break.
B．20 hurs per week during the semester.
C．2 jbs, each with 16 hurs per week.
D．3 jbs, each with 2 hurs per week.
5．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A university website.B．A curse guide.
C．A summer camp ntice.D．A business magazine.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的一些情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Internatinal students als need:*Scial Security card*Bank accunt*Valid passprt*Official wrk permit*Letter f supprt frm the ffice f Internatinal Student Life(国际学生还需要：* 社会保障卡 * 银行账户 * 有效护照 * 正式工作许可证 * 国际学生生活办公室的介绍信)”可知，国际学生寻找工作需要银行账户和介绍信。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Lking fr a jb n Handshake部分下的“T use Handshake, just fllw these steps:*Lg in t Handshake using yur email address already prvided by the cllege.*Cmplete persnalizatin f yur prfile.*Start yur jb search by clicking “Jbs” buttn.(要使用Handshake，只需遵循以下步骤：* 使用学院提供的电子邮件地址登录到Handshake。* 使你的个人资料完全个性化。* 点击“职位”按钮开始搜寻工作。)”可知，在Handshake上寻找工作之前，你需要使你的个人资料完全个性化。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Maximum wrking hurs上面的句子“*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 n weekdays)(* 体育部（工作日下午18时至22时）)”可知，在周二晚上你可以在体育部工作，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Maximum wrking hurs下面的“During the semester (学期), dmestic students can wrk a maximum f 10 hurs a week; internatinal students can wrk a maximum f 20 hurs a week.(本学期国内学生每周最多工作10小时，国际学生每周最多工作20小时。)”和“The ttal number f hurs may nt exceed (超过) the maximum hurs allwed even if a student has mre than ne jb.(即使一个学生有一份以上的工作，总学时也不得超过规定的最高学时。)”可知，即使国内学生有多份工作，每周最多工作总量不得超过10个小时，所以D项“3份工作，每份每周工作2小时。”是被允许的，总共3*2=6，不超过十小时，故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“All students may apply t wrk n campus.(所有学生都可以申请到校园工作。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在校生可以在子校园申请兼职工作，由此可推知，本文可能选自大学网站，故选A。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
（2022·天津·高考真题）Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals, whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, re-member they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings…and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
1．Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A．Cllege teachers.
B．University graduates.
C．High schl teachers.
D．Wuld-be cllege students.
2．What is the authr’s suggestin fr reaching a huge gal?
A．Divide it int smaller, mre achievable nes.
B．Reward neself fr each gal ne has set.
C．Purchase a clear, updated radmap.
D．Push neself t an upper level.
3．One f the suggested ways t enhance yur interpersnal skills is t ________.
A．prepare cmplicated questins
B．try n smene else’s shes
C．listen t thers carefully
D．take advantage f thers
4．What is the key t successful cllege study accrding t the authr?
A．Being well-rganized.
B．Being well-infrmed.
C．Effective reading skills.
D．Reliable research methds.
5．T learn hw t manage mney, the first thing t d is________.
A．save mney fr financial investment
B．estimate ne’s incme and expenses
C．set aside mney fr fun activities
D．pen a persnal bank accunt
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organizatin is the key，s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized，set up yur study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance.(理财是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，正是在大学里，他们第一次发展了这项技能。从估计你的财务平衡开始。)”可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
（2021·天津·高考真题）Jb fr Yu!
1．Which jb requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Wrking at the warehuse.
D．Wrking at the nursing hme.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A．Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B．Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C．It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D．It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
3．A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Hme
4．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
1．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design jb的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Hme广告部分“We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Hme招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
（2021·天津·高考真题）When starting cllege, mst students enjy a week's stay n campus befre classes actually begin. What shuld yu d with that time? Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.
Participating in Campus Welcme Activities
Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins, including freshmen rientatins （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like cncerts.
Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture: What d students d fr fun? What are their favrite classes? What is the histry f yur university? It can help yu bserve campus life utside the classrm.
Explring Campus
Getting t knw where essential campus resurces are—such as the student advising center, psychlgical services, and the tutring center~~will make yur first few weeks n campus a lt easier, because yu wn't have t lk fr them while still getting used t yur classes.
Take sme time t check ut the buildings where yur classes will be held. This will prevent yu frm getting lst in the first few days f classes, and familiarize yu with hw lng it takes t get frm place t place. If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt. That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.
Starting a Rutine
Befre getting t excited abut all f the fun things yu will be able t d during the week, remember that yu d have a pretty big schedule change cming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.
What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.
If yu have ther daily rutines, such as exercising r talking n the phne with family, wrk thse int yur day-t-day life befre classes start s that yu get a better idea f hw they fit in with yur schedule.
1．By participating in campus welcme activities, freshmen can .
A．learn abut campus culture
B．get their curse schedule
C．have a physical examinatin
D．take an entrance test
2．Why are freshmen advised t have a quick test run between buildings ?
A．T see hw many facilities they can use.
B．T avid being late fr future classes.
C．T help thse getting lst n campus.
D．T practice running n their way t class.
3．When is it best fr freshmen t start getting used t the new rutine?
A．On the first day f their classes.
B．Befre the rientatin week.
C．After their first-day classes.
D．During the rientatin week.
4．What des the authr suggest freshmen d t stay fcused in class?
A．Take physical exercise befre class.
B．Leave their phnes pwered ff.
C．Take early classes every day.
D．Keep t the sleep schedule.
5．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T ffer sme tips n making an easier start at cllege.
B．T remind freshmen abut the first day f schl.
C．T help freshmen rganize campus activities.
D．T share his cllege experience with the reader.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活。
1．细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcme Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Explring Campus标题下的第二段中“That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来上课迟到，故选择B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Starting a Rutine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫rientatin week“迎新周” ，故选择D项。
4．推理判断题题。根据Starting a Rutine 标题下的第二段“What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 a.m. t 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.cm
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse （仓库）srting and packing items t be delivered t families, repair dnated furniture and mre. Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested? Submit yur applicatin t
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. Yu may have t cver sme distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Hme
Caregivers are wanted. We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399