高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解之细节理解题（专项训练）（天津专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解之细节理解题（专项训练）（天津专用）（学生版），共34页。试卷主要包含了Play Nice等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
考向1 直接信息题
考向2 间接信息题
\l "_Tc5699" 02 真题溯源练
考向1 直接信息题
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 1
（2025·天津南开·三模）Summer Camp Rules
Whether it’s yur child’s first year at camp, r they are a seasned camper and need a little refresher, it’s a gd idea t g ver summer camp rules and guidelines befre leaving fr camp. Camp rules are in place t keep the camp cmmunity safe and camp peratins running smthly thrughut their stay.
1．Keep Yur Persnal Space Clean
Since yur child will be in clse quarters with many ther campers, it’s imprtant that they understand the necessity f keeping their sleeping and living areas rganized.
G ver ways fr yur child t stay rganized and tidy befre they leave fr camp. When packing, make sure t prvide a laundry bag t keep clean and dirty clthing separate. Utilize under bed space r put clthes n yur shelves r cubbies rather than living ut f yur suitcase r camp trunk.
It als helps t nt ver pack. Fllw packing list guidelines clsely s yur child can find what they need withut having t dig thrugh piles f clthing that were nt recmmended. This als helps yu child knw what they have in their luggage s they pull ut the sweatshirt when it gets cld, instead f thinking there wasn’t ne in their bag. Remind yur child f their camp accunt s they can purchase items frm the camp stre if necessary.
2．Valuables at Camp
As a best practice, we recmmend leaving all valuables at hme. Even if yur child has a bracelet r necklace that they never take ff, there is still the chance that it culd be lst while swimming r participating in camp activities.
If yu are thinking abut bringing an expensive item f clthing, be prepared fr it t get lst r damaged. Yu may be better ff buying a new, less expensive versin. T be n the safe side, dn’t let yur child bring anything irreplaceable r emtinally valuable t camp.
3．Play Nice
Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prhibited at summer camp. Camp is a place t make friends, s aggressive behavir is nt tlerated. Remind yur child that they dn’t have t be everybdy’s best friend, but they d have t be friendly t everyne.
Encurage yur child t g int camp with the mindset f making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made mre than a few.
4．Have Fun and Try New Things
At the end f the day, summer camp is abut getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, trying new things, and having a blast. Befre yur child leaves fr camp, cngratulate them fr being brave enugh t try sleepaway camp in the first place. Let them knw that they’ve already wn just by trying, and the fun part is just abut t begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist nly t imprve the verall camp experience and t create a cmmunity f fun.
1．What advice des the article give if a camper frgets an essential item?
A．Brrw frm friends with permissin.
B．Ask camp staff t mail items frm hme.
C．Purchase replacements frm the camp stre.
D．G withut the item t learn respnsibility.
2．What des the article imply abut bringing valuables t summer camp?
A．It is cmpletely frbidden under all circumstances.
B．It is acceptable if the child prmises t take gd care f them.
C．It is nt recmmended because f the risk f lss r damage.
D．It is nly allwed fr expensive clthing items.
3．Which f the fllwing behavirs is advcated by the summer camp?
A．Frming exclusive grups with similar interests.
B．Engaging in at guments t reslve disagreements.
C．Aviding participating in adventurus activities.
D．Keeping persnal camping supplies in rder.
4．What des the article suggest abut trying new things at camp?
A．It is ptinal but highly encuraged fr persnal grwth.
B．The main gal f camp is t challenge and achieve success.
C．Stepping ut f ne’s cmfrt zne is part f the experience.
D．Only experienced campers shuld try challenging activities.
5．What is the purpse f clarifying the rules f summer camp?
A．T ensure safety and maintain a well-rganized camp envirnment.
B．T help children adapt quickly and enjy their camp experience fully.
C．T restrict campers’ freedm and enfrce strict discipline at all times.
D．T prepare parents fr ptential issues and reduce their cncerns.
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 2
（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Summer prgrams are available t students upn applicatin. Please cnsult individual curse descriptins fr restrictins and requirements.
★Intensive Beginning Swahili
Intensive Beginning Swahili is summer abrad curse fr students wh have n prir prficiency (熟练) in the Swahili language. The curse is taught in Swahili and fcuses n acquiring beginner-level skills t perfrm basic cmmunicatin functins in the culture f Swahili speakers.
Open t current first year undergraduates, sphmres and junirs.
Days: 25 June — 20 August
★Intermediate Chinese
This curse is a fur-week summer intensive language curse, cnducted in persn at Princetn Thelgical Seminary. Students wrk n develping a strng fundatin fr mdern spken and written Chinese, with emphasis n the reading f cntemprary Chinese dialgue.
Enrllment by applicatin r interview.
Days:10 July — 6 August
★Studies in Spanish Language and Style
This is an intensive, full immerse curse in Spanish language and Argentine histry, culture and art. Students develp advanced language skills while studying language in cntext, thrugh the explratin f the city f Buens Aires, its architecture, museums, and culture and plitical life.
Open t students wh have cmpleted the Spanish language requirement.
Days: 18 July — 20 August
★Accelerated Summer Study
Taught at the Scula Nrmale Superire Pisa, Italy, the curse will be team-taught by a resident Princetn faculty and an SNS faculty member. The curse is designed t increase students’ writing and speaking language ability prficiency levels and enable students t understand Italian culture, histry and literature while explring the freign city.
Nt pen t senirs.
Days: 24 July — 24 August
1．If yu submit the applicatin fr summer prgrams, what shuld yu d?
A．Cnsult the teachers in charge f the different curses.
B．Imprve yur language prficiency and cultural awareness.
C．Acquire mre detailed infrmatin abut the curses.
D．Refer t the limitatins and qualificatins f each curse.
2．Which curse begins earliest?
A．Intensive Beginning Swahili.B．Intermediate Chinese.
C．Studies in Spanish Language and StyleD．Accelerated Summer Study.
3．What can the students taking Intermediate Chinese d?
A．Learn classical Chinese.B．Sharpen students’ skills.
C．Practice spken Chinese.D．Attend nline lectures.
4．What d the last tw curses have in cmmn?
A．They last fr the whle mnth f July.
B．They are pen t any cllege student.
C．They fllw the idea f learning by ding.
D．They are taught in the same target language.
5．Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A．In a gegraphical magazine.B．In a travel brchure.
C．In an academic jurnal.D．On a cllege website.
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 3
（2025·天津·模拟预测）
New Wrkshps at Creative Hub
At Creative Hub, we believe in unlcking creativity thrugh hands-n learning. Our new series f wrkshps in Lndn caters t bth beginners and experienced enthusiasts, ffering unique pprtunities t explre diverse artistic disciplines. Each wrkshp is led by prfessinal artists, ensuring an immersive and educatinal experience in a supprtive envirnment.
Digital Painting Fundamentals
Tutr: Mia Chen
Dates: 5-7 July, £180 (10% early-bird discunt)
Dive int the wrld f digital art with Mia Chen. This wrkshp intrduces basic techniques using ppular sftware like Prcreate and Phtshp. Learn t create vibrant illustratins, master layer management, and experiment with digital brushes. Perfect fr thse new t digital art r lking t transitin frm traditinal media.
Sculpting with Clay
Tutr: Le Rssi
Dates: 12-14 July, £220 (15% grup discunt)
Explre the tactile art f clay sculpting with Le Rssi. Participants will learn fundamental sculpting skills, frm shaping frms t adding texture and detail. N prir experience is required—just a willingness t get creative with yur hands. All materials are prvided, and yu’ll take hme yur finished sculpture.
Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes
Tutr: Elena Mre
Dates: 19-21 July, £250 (20% student discunt)
Jin Elena Mre t discver the art f phtgraphing cityscapes. This wrkshp cmbines classrm instructin with utdr shts in Lndn’s icnic lcatins. Learn t use cmpsitin, lighting, and perspective t capture the energy and beauty f urban envirnments. Ideal fr phtgraphers f all levels seeking t refine their skills.
Waterclr Btanicals
Tutr: Lily Zhu
Dates: 26-28 July, £190 (5% repeat-custmer discunt)
Immerse yurself in the delicate wrld f waterclr with Lily Zhu. Fcusing n btanical subjects, yu’ll learn t mix clrs, create sft gradients, and depict natural textures. Whether yu’re a beginner r want t imprve yur waterclr techniques, this wrkshp ffers a relaxing and inspiring experience.
1．What is the main gal f the wrkshps at Creative Hub?
A．T prvide prfessinal certificatin fr artists.B．T sell art materials and tls t participants.
C．T inspire creativity thrugh practical learning.D．T shwcase the tutrs’ persnal art cllectins.
2．Which wrkshp is best fr beginners in digital art?
A．Digital Painting FundamentalsB．Sculpting with Clay
C．Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban LandscapesD．Waterclr Btanicals
3．What can participants d in Elena Mre’s wrkshp?
A．Learn t use clay sculpting tls.B．Take utdr phts in Lndn’s landmarks.
C．Master waterclr gradient techniques.D．Experiment with digital brush settings.
4．If a student signs up fr Phtgraphy: Capturing Urban Landscapes, hw much will he/she pay?
A．£200B．£210C．£230D．£250
5．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A lcal art schl’s prmtinal brchureB．A scientific research paper
C．A fashin design magazineD．A travel guidebk
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 4
（2025·天津·三模）
THE MUSEUM OF FLIGHT
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
As a nn-prfit rganizatin, The Museum f Flight relies n vlunteers t prvide a quality experience fr ur guests.
Open Vlunteer Psitins
Museum Dcents(讲解员)
Dcents cnduct public and private turs, help with field trips, and prvide answers t visitrs’ questins, ranging frm the lcatin f the nearest restrm t what makes the Blackbird s cl.
★Training and Time Cmmitment
If yu dn’t knw anything abut planes r space, n prblem! Dcents receive extensive training n ur exhibits. The training prvided (Dcent Basic) is 12 weeks f fur-hur classes (in persn). After graduatin, Dcents will be assigned t a regular fur-hur shift. They are expected t be n site in the Dcent psitin weekly fr the first six mnths. After that, Dcents may reduce t tw shifts per mnth.
★Requirements
●Curisity and a desire t learn and help thers learn
●At least 21 years f age
Living Histry Interpreters
Vlunteers prvide histrical interpretatin with the use f cstumes, bjects, strytelling, etc. t help visitrs imagine life in the past. Living Histry Interpreters can chse t represent imprtant figures r significant events frm aerspace (航空航天工业) histry t mtivate visitrs t learn mre abut aerspace histry.
★Requirements
●Willingness t learn relevant histrical infrmatin
●N experience r theater training is required
●Must be 16 years f age r lder
Hw t Apply
Please submit the applicatin frm nline if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer at The Museum f Flight.
1．Hw many hurs des a Dcent need t wrk in the first mnth?
A．Abut 4 hurs.B．Abut 8 hurs.C．Abut 12 hurs.D．Abut 16-hurs.
2．What is ne task f Living Histry Interpreters?
A．T rle-play histrical figures.B．T plan histrical exhibitins.
C．T cnduct histrical field research.D．T duble-check aerspace histrical data.
3．What d the tw psitins have in cmmn?
A．Neither prvides basic training.B．Neither requires prir experience.
C．Bth are fr aerspace prfessinals.D．Bth require applicants t be 21 r lder.
4．Yu can apply fr the vlunteer psitins by ______
A．e-mailB．making a phne call
C．registering in persnD．submitting an nline applicatin frm
5．Where can yu find this text?
A．In a lcal newspaper’s entertainment sectin.
B．On a schl ntice bard fr extracurricular activities.
C．On the fficial website f The Museum f Flight.
D．In a travel magazine fcusing n histrical sites.
Passage SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 5
（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Aurra Brealis (北极光), the nrthern lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trms∅, Nrway
Trms∅ is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne, making it ne f the best places t witness the Aurra Brealis annually. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms∅, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trms∅ rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is anther lcatin within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.
Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at $121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the arca.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter
1．Which f the fur lcatins has the lngest seasn f viewing the nrthern lights?
A．Trms∅.B．Orkney.C．Lapland.D．Yellwknife.
2．What is the lwest price fr renting tw rms fr ne night in the Kirkwall Htel?
A．$172.B．$200.C．$222.D．$242.
3．What can turists d in bth Trms∅ and Lapland?
A．Enjy sightseeing turs arund the village.
B．Watch the nrthern lights frm the htel.
C．Participate in Santa-themed activities.
D．Get free pick-ups t the viewing spts.
4．When can turists see the nrthern lights during dark evenings in Orkney?
A．In August.B．In January.C．In May.D．In June.
5．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T ffer sme tips n hw t prtect the nrthern cast f Sctland.
B．T advise us t t see the nrthern lights nline.
C．T intrduce sme ideal places t see the nrthern lights.
D．T share his ideas n hw t g t the nrth ple.
考向2 间接信息题
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 1
（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）The Internatinal Humanity Fundatin (IHF) is lking fr thse wh are frward-thinking, active and frm all ages r backgrunds t cntribute t ur children’s hme in Thailand, as part f ur Wrk-Study Vlunteer Prgram. They have the tasks f caring fr kids, teaching, rganizing activities, wrking with ur media and learning abut pverty and develpment.
Each IHF centre is a prduct f its envirnment and fllws the culture cde and nrms f its hst cmmunity, s there ar different prgrams in each center. Our Thailand centre is hme t the hill-tribe (山地部落) children. Children frm this pr cmmunity cme t ur centre fr a safe hme and a chance fr educatin. Yur wrk as a vlunteer will be divided int lcal and internatinal tasks. Lcal tasks are teaching English, assisting with the care f ur children and rganizing activities. Fr yur internatinal tasks yu will be assigned t teams made up f vlunteers in all centers, and wrk n administrative (行政的) tasks fr nt just the centre yu are staying in, but the whle rganizatin.
This is a great pprtunity t experience the verall management f an internatinal rganizatin. If yu are interested in these tasks, cntact us abut ur turist prgram. Fluent written and spken English is required fr all ur prgrams. Yur minimum stay is 4 weeks. Yur cst is $55 — $75 per week. Basic fd and accmmdatin are included and cst decreases fr lnger stays.
1．In the authr’s pinin, each IHF centre has t _________.
A．wrk while respecting the lcal custmB．imprve the peple’s living standards
C．develp the science and technlgyD．give all the lcal children free educatin
2．Which f the fllwing will be required fr a vlunteer in IHF?
A．Similar wrk experience.B．Excellent English skills.
C．Gd teaching skills.D．At least fur mnths’ stay in Thailand.
3．Hw much des a vlunteer have t pay at least?
A．55 dllars.B．220 dllars.C．300 dllars.D．880 dllars.
4．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Thse wh are abve 60 can’t be vlunteers.
B．A vlunteer has t pay fr his accmmdatin.
C．A vlunteer desn’t need t pay if he stays lnger.
D．A vlunteer can serve in ne prgram fr nly three weeks.
5．This text is mainly written fr thse wh ________.
A．are interested in vlunteer wrkB．want t earn enugh mney
C．like t d management wrkD．want t g sightseeing in Thailand
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 2
（2025·天津南开·三模）What happens when we try freign dishes fr the first time? Mre ften than nt it is like finding urselves in circumstances different frm what is cmfrtably familiar. We hesitate and declare them unacceptable. Yet there are n universal standards fr gd cuisine (烹饪)；there’s nly badly cked fd. We may nt like sme freign dishes but that has nthing t d with their being inferir r superir. It has everything t d with hw remved they are frm what we knw.
A few years back I wasn’t particularly fnd f Indian dishes with their strng spices. Then an Indian family mved in next dr and I immediately became friends with the lady. Being very friendly peple, they kept asking me ver. Seeing as I had n chice, I gave in, went ver and waited in hrrr. They served a lt f strange-lking dishes, whse arma (香味) was inviting enugh fr me t sample them. And I felt srry I did. My tngue felt like it was n fire! But I saw it thrugh t the end s as nt t endanger ur neighburly relatinship. Needless t say, I was asked t cme back fr mre. It tk a few mnths, but I have actually cme t lve sme ht Indian curries and verly hneyed desserts.
In cntrast, American steaks and burgers nw strike me as dwnright dull, althugh I used t lve them. Then there’s Japanese cuisine, which I assciated with a smelly sushi bar next dr until I went n a trip t Japan. I was served dishes f suspicius smell day in day ut and, althugh they didn’t seem particularly delicius, upn my return hme I fund myself repeatedly wandering int that sushi bar arund the crner. The smell I had thught terribly fishy befre nw seemed familiar and muth-watering.
In shrt, I have acquired the taste fr sme freign dishes but nt fr all the fd f any particular cuisine. In a way, the ability t acquire the taste fr new fds has t d with a persn’s ability t accept a culture. The ‘acquired taste’ fr fd ges beynd a taste bud (味蕾) experience. It has a lt t d with what a persn assciates the fd with, like friendly neighburs r a memrable jurney. Similarly, many f us find ur mther’s cking incmparable. But that isn’t necessarily because f ur mther’s superir kitchen skills but because we assciate her cking with the warmth f hme.
1．Accrding t the authr, what determines whether we like freign dishes?
A．Universal standards f gd cuisine
B．The price and presentatin f the fd
C．The skill f the chef wh prepares them
D．Hw different they are frm what we knw.
2．Why did the authr eventually enjy Indian curries despite initial discmfrt?
A．The dishes became less spicy ver time.
B．Repeated expsure helped him adapt t the flavrs.
C．The neighbr’s persistence made it impssible t refuse.
D．He discvered superir cking methds in Indian cuisine.
3．Why des the authr mentin his neighbr’s sushi bar in Japan?
A．T criticize the hygiene standards f freign restaurants.
B．T shw hw familiarity can change perceptins f fd.
C．T illustrate that Japanese cuisine is universally superir.
D．T highlight the imprtance f trying raw fish dishes.
4．Accrding t the last paragraph, acquiring new tastes ______ .
A．is a sign f hw pen-minded a persn is
B．depends n hw sensitive yur taste buds are
C．is like acquiring varius cking knwledge
D．becmes easier if yur mther isn’t a great ck
5．Which statement best summarizes the verall message f the article?
A．Travelling is the best way t acquire new tastes.
B．The smells and sight f fd are ften misleading.
C．The stranger the fd, the mre difficult it is t like it.
D．Experiences are crucial in determining fd preferences.
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 3
（24-25高三上·天津·期末）
British Library Events
● Imagine with Us
Jin us n ur imaginatin-fuelled family day. Build, dance and play as yu explre new pssibilities, experience different ideas and cultures, and have fun with yur family.
End the day curled up in ur family reading crner and sensry zne. All kinds f bks are available thrughut the day.
Time: 14 June, 12:00-16:00.
Price: Free.
● Sund and Visin
This sessin, fr readers with a current Reader Pass, prvides an intrductin t ur audivisual (视听的) cllectins and the way t access them.
Are yu interested in nn-print media? The Library has ver 6 millin sund and mving image recrdings, including all types f music, wildlife, drama, literature, ral histry and cllectins f radi bradcasts. Sme f the recrdings date frm the late nineteenth century. They can be accessed in ur Reading Rms, either digitally r via ur Listening & Viewing Service.
Time: 16 June, 14:00-15:00.
Price: Free.
● Old English Master Class
Jin ur intrductin t Old English. We’ll explre Old English in its cultural cntext and will help yu develp skills in analyzing and drawing meanings frm set texts thrugh accessible exercises and clse reading. Over the weekend yu’ll gain an understanding f the jurney f the English language — frm Old English int Middle English and later Mdern English.
Time: 20 June, 10:30-21 June, 17:00.
Price: Full Price: £185.00, Student: 20% ff.
● Illuminatins (彩饰) Master Class
Illuminated manuscripts (手稿) are amng the mst shining and attractive bjects ever created. Jin the famus illuminatr Patricia Lvett in ur ne-day master class, and create yur wn Middle-Ages-style artwrks — inspired by the Library’s breathtaking cllectins.
Time: 27 June, 10:00-17:00.
Price: Full Price: £110.00, Student:30% ff.
1．Which event can yu attend if yu are available befre June 15?
A．Imagine with Us.B．Sund and Visin.
C．Old English Master Class.D．Illuminatins Master Class.
2．What are readers required t d t participate in Sund and Visin?
A．Prepare an ld stry t share.
B．Arrive befre 4 pm n June 16.
C．Have a recrder f high quality.
D．Bring their current Reader Pass.
3．What d Imagine with Us and Sund and Visin have in cmmn?
A．They require applicants t have IT skills.
B．They are bth suitable fr families.
C．They aim t encurage creativity.
D．They are bth free f charge.
4．What can visitrs d in the Old English Master Class?
A．See a member f the British ryal family.
B．Learn the histry f the English language.
C．Acquire an Old English bk free f charge.
D．Jin an Old English prgram abut British culture.
5．Wh will be likely t attend Patricia Lvett’s class?
A．A writer wh is interested in fine art.
B．A student wh is fnd f vide games.
C．A language learner wh intends t perfect his prnunciatin.
D．A cmputer expert wh wants t imprve his prgramming ability.
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 4
（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Is an Electric Vehicle fight fr yu?
Many peple will ask themselves that questin fr the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybdy seriusly cnsidering buying an EV shuld knw:
1. The price t install (安装) a 240v charger
Anybdy wh wns an electric vehicle needs a 240-vlt charger at hme. With ne, yu can recharge vernight, s yu start every day with the equal amunt f a full tank.
Just a few years ag, hme 240v EV chargers cst $2,500-$3,000, including installatin, but prices have declined as cmpetitin grws with the number f EVs n the rad.
2. The time it takes t charge
Abut 80% f miles driven in EVs are pwered by electricity charged at hme, but yu’ll need t charge elsewhere ccasinally. That’s when charging time becmes a big deal, but hw lng it takes depends n a cuple f factrs.
First, vltage (电压) frm the charger. Getting 250 miles f range in seven hurs frm a 240v charger is fine when yu re charging vernight at hme, but it’s a prblem if yu’re ging 300 miles fr a weekend trip. In that case, yu’ll want t lk fr a 400v fast charger. They’re nt as cmmn as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becming mre widespread.
There’s anther factr: the n-bard charger. It regulates hw fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity n-bard charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where t charge
Gd rute-planning apps will help yu find chargers n a rad trip easily.
“Mst peple have n idea hw many public charging statins are within, say, a 10-r 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, peple dn’t lk fr them r even dn’t knw what t lk fr, and they’re rarely signpsted,” said jurnalist Jhn Velcker, wh has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the hrizn
If an EV desn’t meet yur needs nw, watch this space. They’re cming clser. but large numbers f gasline vehicles will remain in prductin fr years. Beynd that, cmpanies will keep making spare parts fr il-burners fr decades.
1．What is the primary benefit f having a 240-vlt charger at hme fr EV wners?
A．It allws fr faster travel.B．It enables vernight recharging.
C．It reduces the cst f electricity.D．It increases the battery capacity.
2．What is a significant factr affecting hw lng it takes t charge an EV?
A．The speed f the vehicle.B．The weight f the vehicle.
C．The type f battery used.D．The vltage frm the charger.
3．Accrding t the article, hw d mst peple feel abut public charging statins?
A．They find them easy t lcate.
B．They are well aware f their lcatins.
C．They ften underestimate their availability.
D．They prefer t use hme chargers cmpletely.
4．What des the article suggest abut the future f gasline vehicles?
A．They will be cmpletely disappear in a few years.
B．They will cntinue t be prduced fr years.
C．They will becme mre expensive than EVs.
D．They will have better technlgy than EVs.
5．This passage is mainly intended t .
A．ffer advice n purchasing an electric vehicle.
B．illustrate the factrs charging time depends n.
C．lk frward t the future f electric vehicles.
D．explain the reasn fr the falling prices f electric vehicles.
Passage SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 5
（2025·天津宝坻·二模）Earthquake Safety Guide fr Students
Earthquakes can strike withut warning, making preparatin crucial. As students, understanding prper safety measures can prtect lives during such emergencies. Here’s a step-by-step guide t staying safe befre, during, and after an earthquake.
Befre an Earthquake
Build an Emergency Kit: Include a flashlight, bttled water, nn-perishable fd, a first-aid kit, a whistle, and spare batteries. Stre it in an accessible lcatin. Learn Safe Znes: Identify sturdy furniture (e. g., desks. r structural supprts (e. g., lad-bearing walls. in classrms. Avid windws r heavy bjects that may fall. Practice Drills: Participate in schl earthquake drills t react quickly. Familiarize yurself with evacuatin rutes and assembly pints.
During an Earthquake
## Drp, Cver, and Hld On:
## Drp t yur hands and knees t avid being kncked ver.
## Cver yur head and neck under a desk r table. If n shelter is nearby, cruch near an interir wall.
## Hld On t yur shelter until shaking stps.
## Stay Indrs: D nt run utside during shaking. Falling debris pses a majr risk.
## Avid Hazards: Stay away frm shelves, glass, r hanging bjects.
After an Earthquake
Evacuate Safely: Exit the building calmly nce shaking stps. Use stairs, nt elevatrs, in case f ff pwer.
Check fr Injuries: Assist thers if safe t d s. Reprt serius injuries t teachers r emergency respnders.
Avid Damaged Areas: D nt re-enter buildings until authrities declare them safe.
Stay Infrmed: Listen t a battery-pwered radi fr updates frm fficial surces.
Remember: Panic wrsens emergencies. Staying calm and fllwing prtcls greatly imprves survival chances. Share this knwledge with peers t build a safer cmmunity.
Reading Cmprehensin Questins
1．What items are recmmended in an emergency kit?
A．A map, snacks, and a camera.
B．A flashlight, water, and a first-aid kit.
C．A textbk, umbrella, and phne charger.
D．A blanket, keys, and a ntebk.
2．What shuld students d FIRST when an earthquake starts?
A．Run t the nearest exit.B．Call their parents.
C．Drp, cver, and hld n.D．Hide under a tree.
3．Why shuld students avid elevatrs after an earthquake?
A．Pwer utages may trap peple.
B．Elevatrs are t slw.
C．Elevatrs are fr teachers nly.
D．Stairs are mre cmfrtable.
4．What shuld students d if they cannt find shelter during shaking?
A．Stand near a windw.
B．Hld nt a bkshelf.
C．Lie flat n the flr.
D．Cruch near an interir wall.
5．What is the main purpse f practicing earthquake drills?
A．T imprve fitness.
B．T test teachers’ patience.
C．T decrate classrms.
D．T react quickly in real emergencies.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
（2023·天津·高考真题）Welcme t UCLA Exchange Prgram! Let’s get started by checking ut Student Guide fr yur academic jurney!
Signing up fr ESL (English as a Secnd Language)
ESL curses are designed t help internatinal students imprve academic English language skills. Enrllment (课程注册) pririty is given t degree students. If space is available, yu may enrll. Yu will then be asked t take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help yu chse the class that is apprpriate fr yu.
Changing Yur Curse Enrllment List
Yu may change yur class schedule during the first tw weeks f the term by adding r drpping curses frm yur enrllment list. After the secnd week f classes, there will be a charge fr each schedule change. Students ften attend classes in which they are nt enrlled n the first day f instructin t try adding this new curse t the list, as ther students may have drpped it.
Withdrawing frm Curses
If yu chse t drp a curse, yu must fllw the UCLA prcedures fr remving it frm yur schedule. If yu frget t fficially drp that curse, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered n yur recrd at the end f the term. If, at a later date, yu wish t apply fr a jb r graduate schl where an fficial cpy f yur UCLA recrd is required, it will be t yur advantage t prvide an impressive academic recrd.
Taking Exams
Sme instructrs chse t put previus test papers n library reserve, making them available t all students. These exams, which students cmmnly use fr practice, can give yu an idea f hw instructrs ask questins and what they regard as relevant material. Yu can als access the exams nline.
1．Exchange students can enrll in the ESL curse if they ________.
A．have dne well in the placement test
B．are asked t imprve their English skills
C．find a vacancy after degree students’ enrllment
D．have cmpleted UCLA’s registratin prcedures
2．An ESL Placement Test is aimed t ________.
A．imprve the students’ language skills
B．encurage the students t answer questins
C．put the students in a class that fits them
D．help the students apply fr a degree
3．What is the deadline fr a free enrllment list change?
A．The day when the class is full.
B．The first day f instructin.
C．The first week f the class.
D．The end f the secnd week.
4．What shuld exchange students d if they chse t stp taking a curse?
A．Seek assistance frm UCLA fficials.
B．G thrugh the prcedures t drp it.
C．Present past academic recrds t UCLA．
D．Make a request t the Registratin Office.
5．Wrking n previus tests helps students ________.
A．imitate the way that their instructrs write test questins
B．learn hw questins are asked and what they are based n
C．cme up with new ideas abut hw testing relates t teaching
D．narrw dwn t what has nt yet been cvered in nline tests
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
（2023·天津·高考真题）STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS
All students may apply t wrk n campus.Getting started
Befre starting any psitin, all students need t cmplete required tafrms and shw identificatin. Internatinal students als need:
*Scial Security card *Bank accunt
*Valid passprt *Official wrk permit
*Letter f supprt frm the ffice f Internatinal Student LifeLking fr a jb n Handshake
Handshake is an nline jb search platfrm fr cllege students. With a Handshake accunt, students can receive infrmatin abut career events and persnalized jb recmmendatins. T use Handshake, just fllw these steps:
*Lg in t Handshake using yur email address already prvided by the cllege.
*Cmplete persnalizatin f yur prfile.
*Start yur jb search by clicking “Jbs” buttn.
*Fill ut desired infrmatin:lcatin, jb type, etc.
*Apply directly by clicking “Apply Nw” buttn.
Yu can als make appintments t meet with a career cach, access career resurces, and explre careers that interest yu. On-campus jbs available fr students
*Academic department assistant (Flexible wrking hurs n Mnday/Thursday)
*Dining services (Lunchtime n weekdays)
*Library assistant (Flexible wrking hurs n Mnday/Wednesday/Friday)
*Bkstre/mailrm(9:00-12:00 at weekends)
*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 n weekdays)
Maximum wrking hurs
*During the semester (学期), dmestic students can wrk a maximum f 10 hurs a week; internatinal students can wrk a maximum f 20 hurs a week.
*During the summer break,a student may nt wrk mre than 30 hurs a week.
*The ttal number f hurs may nt exceed (超过) the maximum hurs allwed even if a student has mre than ne jb.
Fr mre infrmatin, find us at Career Develpment Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelpment@dreamcllege.edu, 555-520-1314
1．What dcuments are necessary fr an internatinal student t seek emplyment?
A．Passprt and Insurance Certificate.
B．Wrk permit and Academic reprt.
C．Bank accunt and Letter f supprt.
D．Health Certificate and Scial Security card.
2．Befre searching fr a jb n Handshake, yu need t_________.
A．cnsult a career cachB．persnalize yur prfile
C．attend jb trainingD．set up a new email accunt
3．Where culd yu wrk n Tuesday evenings?
A．In the athletic department.B．In the dining hall.
C．In the library.D．In the bkstre.
4．Which wrking arrangement is allwed fr a dmestic student?
A．40 hurs per week during the summer break.
B．20 hurs per week during the semester.
C．2 jbs, each with 16 hurs per week.
D．3 jbs, each with 2 hurs per week.
5．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A university website.B．A curse guide.
C．A summer camp ntice.D．A business magazine.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
（2022·天津·高考真题）Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals, whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, re-member they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings…and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
1．Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A．Cllege teachers.
B．University graduates.
C．High schl teachers.
D．Wuld-be cllege students.
2．What is the authr’s suggestin fr reaching a huge gal?
A．Divide it int smaller, mre achievable nes.
B．Reward neself fr each gal ne has set.
C．Purchase a clear, updated radmap.
D．Push neself t an upper level.
3．One f the suggested ways t enhance yur interpersnal skills is t ________.
A．prepare cmplicated questins
B．try n smene else’s shes
C．listen t thers carefully
D．take advantage f thers
4．What is the key t successful cllege study accrding t the authr?
A．Being well-rganized.
B．Being well-infrmed.
C．Effective reading skills.
D．Reliable research methds.
5．T learn hw t manage mney, the first thing t d is________.
A．save mney fr financial investment
B．estimate ne’s incme and expenses
C．set aside mney fr fun activities
D．pen a persnal bank accunt
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
（2021·天津·高考真题）Jb fr Yu!
1．Which jb requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Wrking at the warehuse.
D．Wrking at the nursing hme.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A．Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B．Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C．It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D．It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
3．A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Hme
4．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
（2021·天津·高考真题）When starting cllege, mst students enjy a week's stay n campus befre classes actually begin. What shuld yu d with that time? Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.
Participating in Campus Welcme Activities
Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins, including freshmen rientatins （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like cncerts.
Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture: What d students d fr fun? What are their favrite classes? What is the histry f yur university? It can help yu bserve campus life utside the classrm.
Explring Campus
Getting t knw where essential campus resurces are—such as the student advising center, psychlgical services, and the tutring center~~will make yur first few weeks n campus a lt easier, because yu wn't have t lk fr them while still getting used t yur classes.
Take sme time t check ut the buildings where yur classes will be held. This will prevent yu frm getting lst in the first few days f classes, and familiarize yu with hw lng it takes t get frm place t place. If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt. That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.
Starting a Rutine
Befre getting t excited abut all f the fun things yu will be able t d during the week, remember that yu d have a pretty big schedule change cming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.
What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.
If yu have ther daily rutines, such as exercising r talking n the phne with family, wrk thse int yur day-t-day life befre classes start s that yu get a better idea f hw they fit in with yur schedule.
1．By participating in campus welcme activities, freshmen can .
A．learn abut campus culture
B．get their curse schedule
C．have a physical examinatin
D．take an entrance test
2．Why are freshmen advised t have a quick test run between buildings ?
A．T see hw many facilities they can use.
B．T avid being late fr future classes.
C．T help thse getting lst n campus.
D．T practice running n their way t class.
3．When is it best fr freshmen t start getting used t the new rutine?
A．On the first day f their classes.
B．Befre the rientatin week.
C．After their first-day classes.
D．During the rientatin week.
4．What des the authr suggest freshmen d t stay fcused in class?
A．Take physical exercise befre class.
B．Leave their phnes pwered ff.
C．Take early classes every day.
D．Keep t the sleep schedule.
5．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T ffer sme tips n making an easier start at cllege.
B．T remind freshmen abut the first day f schl.
C．T help freshmen rganize campus activities.
D．T share his cllege experience with the reader.
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 a.m. t 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.cm
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse （仓库）srting and packing items t be delivered t families, repair dnated furniture and mre. Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested? Submit yur applicatin t
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. Yu may have t cver sme distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Hme
Caregivers are wanted. We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399