山西省忻州地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山西省忻州地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分120分）
听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
【答案】1.Hell/Hi, Jane.
2.Yes, I did./Yes.
3.We visited the Shanxi Museum and learned abut the culture f Shanxi.
4.Hw ften d yu have a schl trip?
5.I agree with yu./Yu’re right.
【语篇解读】本文是一则Jane和Larry之间关于国庆假期的出行及学校旅行的对话。
1.【解析】根据“Hell, Larry.”可知，此处应回应对方的问候，需用礼貌的打招呼用语。故填Hell/Hi, Jane.
2.【解析】根据“Did yu travel during the Natinal Day hliday?”和“I went n a schl trip with my classmates.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did./Yes.
3.【解析】根据“What interesting things did yu d?”可知，此处应说明学校旅行做的有趣事情。故填We visited the Shanxi Museum and learned abut the culture f Shanxi.
4.【解析】根据“We have a schl trip nce a term.”可知，此处应询问学校旅行的频率。故填Hw ften d yu have a schl trip?
5.【解析】根据“I think it’s helpful t us.”和“It’s a gd way t learn smething.”可知，此处应对对方的观点表示认同。故填I agree with yu./Yu’re right.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sunflwer is a very special ____6____. It has a big and bright yellw flwer. And it has a lng and green stem(茎, 杆). It always turns its flwer t face the ____7____ until it’s in full blm. It seems t be smiling at the sun all the time.
In nature, sunflwers are gd fr the envirnment (环境). They can make the air ____8____. Their rts keep the sil (土壤) in place, s the wind and water can’t take the sil away ____9____. The little animals like t cme t sunflwers. They can get sugar frm the flwers as fd. This helps them live and ____10____.
In ur life, peple ____11____ sunflwers. We can see pictures f sunflwers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Sme peple plant sunflwers in their yards. When a lt f sunflwers grw tgether, it lks really ____12____. We can als eat sunflwer seeds. Sunflwer seeds are very ppular because they are quite delicius and ____13____ ur bdy. The sunflwer is really a wnderful plant.
B.fruitC.plant
B.mnC.clud
B.cleanC.full
B.sadlyC.carefully
B.hideC.grw
B.likeC.thrw
B.beautifulC.strng
frB.gd atC.gd with
【答案】6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种植物，包括它的外观、在自然界中对环境的作用、在生活中的意义以及向日葵种子的特点等。
6.【解析】句意：向日葵是一种非常特别的植物。
animal动物；fruit水果；plant植物。根据“The sunflwer”结合常识可知，向日葵是一种植物，故选C。
7.【解析】句意：它总是把花转向太阳，直到完全盛开。
sun太阳；mn月亮；clud云。根据“flwer t face the”结合常识可知，向日葵总是面向太阳，故选A。
8.【解析】句意：它们可以使空气干净。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的。根据“In nature, sunflwers are gd fr the envirnment (环境).”可知，向日葵对环境有益，所以是使空气干净，故选B。
9.【解析】句意：它们的根固定土壤，所以风和水不能轻易地把土壤带走。
easily轻易地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据“Their rts keep the sil (土壤) in place”可知，根固定土壤，所以风和水不能轻易带走土壤，故选A。
10.【解析】句意：这有助于它们生存和成长。
miss想念；hide隐藏；grw成长。根据“This helps them live”结合常识可知，动物从花中获取糖分有助于它们生存和成长，故选C。
11.【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。
leave离开；like喜欢；thrw扔。根据“We can see pictures f sunflwers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm.”可知，在很多地方能看到向日葵的图片，它们让人感到开心温暖，所以是人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。
12.【解析】句意：当很多向日葵长在一起时，看起来真的很漂亮。
serius严肃的；beautiful漂亮的；strng强壮的。根据“When a lt f sunflwers grw tgether”可知，很多向日葵长在一起看起来很漂亮，故选B。
13.【解析】句意：向日葵种子很受欢迎，因为它们相当美味，对我们的身体有益。
be gd fr对……有益；be gd at擅长；be gd with和……相处得好。根据“Sunflwer seeds are very ppular because they are quite delicius bdy.”可知，向日葵种子受欢迎是因为美味且对身体有益，故选A。
七、阅读理解（本题共有5个语篇，每篇后面有5个小题，14—37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); yu can’t hld it, smell it, taste it, r knw when it is cming. But yu can always feel it, and yu’ll always knw it’s there. It may cme and then g. But yu can knw it’ll always be back.
____14____
Everyne needs friends t share their feelings with, spend sme gd time and relax in life. I am lucky t have such a gd friend in my life. His name is Rishi.
____15____
When I was in Grade 7, Rishi jined ur class. His parents mved t ur city fr wrk and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end f the first day, we bth felt cmfrtable with each ther.
____16____
Our friendship slwly became the talk f the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even ur teachers and parents came t knw abut it. In fact, we ften helped each ther with class ntes as well as hmewrk if ne f us culd nt g t schl.
____17____
Apart frm study, we bth shwed a cmmn interest in table tennis. We bth jined a club and went fr practice tgether in the evening. We bth wn many cmpetitins tgether. This made ur parents and teachers very prud (自豪的) f us.
____18____
When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me slve prblems and imprve little by little. I am glad t have such a friend in my life.
A.Our friendship
B.My friend, my strength (力量)
C.Lucky t have a gd friend
D.Meeting my friend at schl
E.Our cmmn interest
【答案】14.C 15.D 16.A 17.E 18.B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者对友谊的理解，并详细介绍了和朋友Rishi相识、建立友谊以及共同兴趣的过程。
14.【解析】根据“I am lucky t have such a gd friend in my life. His name is Rishi.”可知此处引出作者有个朋友，选项C“很幸运有一个好朋友”符合，故选C。
15.【解析】根据“When I was in Grade 7, Rishi jined ur class.”可知本段介绍和朋友在学校见面的情景，选项D“在学校遇见我的朋友”符合，故选D。
16.【解析】根据“Our friendship slwly became the talk f the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends.”可知此处具体分享了彼此之间的友谊，选项A“我们的友谊”符合，故选A。
17.【解析】根据“Apart frm study, we bth shwed a cmmn interest in table tennis.”可知本段介绍了爱好。选项E“我们的共同兴趣”符合，故选E。
18.【解析】根据“When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength.”可知当我需要帮助时，我最好的朋友就是我的力量。选项B“我的朋友，我的力量”符合，故选B。
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin. It’s easy t say but hard t d. Hwever, 11-year-ld Jerme did it and set us a gd example.
Jerme was gd at running. In all the races he tk part in, he was always the first. But last Nvember, after giving up winning a schl race, the by wn the hearts f thusands f peple. In the race, kind Jerme ran back t help his gd friend Seth t stand up again after he fell dwn. And then he walked with him and let him crss the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years ld, was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he went t schl last year, he gt lts f prblems. His teacher Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help him. The tw bys sn became gd friends. Because f his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Sme students laughed at him. Jerme usually stpped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerme fr lking after his sn, “He is such a gd kid.” The tw bys’ stry spread quickly after Jerme’s mther Susan shared it n the Internet. “These bys didn’t win but they are champins (冠军),” said the mther.
19.Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw Jerme was ________.
A.carefulB.helpfulC.hard-wrking
20.What was wrng with Seth when he was brn?
A.He had n arms.
B.He culd see nthing.
C.He had a serius illness.
21.The underlined wrd “spread” means “________” in Chinese.
A.传播B.发展C.产生
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Jerme was tw years lder than Seth.
B.Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help Seth.
C.N ne wuld help Seth except Jerme.
23.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Help Others
B.We Shuld Never Say N
C.Friendship First, Cmpetitin Secnd
【答案】19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个11岁的男孩Jerme在比赛中放弃胜利，帮助摔倒的朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛的故事。文章强调了友谊比竞争更重要，同时赞扬了Jerme的善良和勇气。
19.【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the race, kind Jerme ran back t help his gd friend Seth t stand up again after he fell dwn. And then he walked with him and let him crss the finishing line first.”可知，Jerme在比赛中放弃获胜机会，折返帮助摔倒的朋友Seth站起来，并陪他走到终点。这体现Jerme乐于助人的品质。故选B。
20.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Seth, ten years ld, was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，Seth一出生就有严重的疾病。故选C。
21.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The tw bys’ stry spread quickly after Jerme’s mther Susan shared it n the Internet.”可知，在杰罗姆的母亲苏珊将这两个男孩的故事分享到网上后，这个故事迅速传播开来。所以“spread”的意思是“传播”。故选A。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据“His teacher Mrs Taylr asked Jerme t help him.”可知，老师让Jerme帮助Seth。故选B。
23.【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段提到“Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin”可知，友谊重于竞争；同时，并以Jerme牺牲比赛帮助朋友的故事展开，主题突出友谊优先于竞赛。选项C“友谊第一，比赛第二”最能概括文章大意。故选C。
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Have yu ever seen this flwer? The flwer is really big. Its clur is red. Lk clsely, and yu can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the wrld’s biggest flwer. Yu can see it in the dcumentary (纪录片) The Green Planet.
The Green Planet is a great dcumentary. It shws us the wrld f plants. T find different plants frm the wrld, the film wrkers travelled frm the rainfrest t sme snwy places. They als climbed muntains and walked int deserts (沙漠). T find plants in the water, they even jumped int rivers. Thse film wrkers travelled t twenty-seven cuntries and it tk them abut fur years t finish the dcumentary.
The dcumentary pens ur eyes t the natural wrld, and it shares an imprtant message with us. Plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making xygen, cleaning the air and giving us fd. They are ur best friends. We shuldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need t prtect them. Always remember, what we d in the next 20 years will decide the future f plants in the wrld.
24.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By shwing a saying.
C.By asking a questin.
25.What is Rafflesia?
A.The name f a place.
B.The name f a man.
C.The name f a flwer.
26.What d we knw abut the dcumentary?
A.It is abut the wrld f animals.
B.Its film wrkers wrked hard t find plants.
C.It makes us knw little abut the natural wrld.
27.What des the underlined wrd “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Imprtant.B.Dangerus.C.Fresh.
28.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Our Wrld
B.Different Plants
C.A New Dcumentary
【答案】24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》中展示的世界最大的花——大王花，以及该纪录片的拍摄过程和传达的重要信息。
24.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever seen this flwer?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选C。
25.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The flwer is really big. Its clur is is called Rafflesia. It is the wrld’s biggest flwer.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选C。
26.【解析】细节理解题。根据“T find different plants frm the wrld, the film wrkers travelled frm the rainfrest t sme snwy places. They als climbed muntains and walked int deserts (沙漠). T find plants in the water, they even jumped int rivers. Thse film wrkers travelled t twenty-seven cuntries and it tk them abut fur years t finish the dcumentary.”可知，纪录片《绿色星球》的工作人员为了寻找不同的植物，付出了很多努力。故选B。
27.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making xygen, cleaning the air and giving us fd.”可知，植物在自然界中确实至关重要。它们在许多方面帮助我们，比如制造氧气、净化空气以及为我们提供食物。所以“vital”的意思是“重要的”，与“Imprtant”意思接近。故选A。
28.【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕纪录片《绿色星球》展开，介绍了该纪录片中展示的大王花，以及纪录片的拍摄过程和传达的重要信息，所以选项C“一部新纪录片”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项
D yu knw the saying “Hme, sweet hme”? This is just anther way f saying that it’s nice t be hme! ____29____
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu enjy staying with yur mum and dad. ____30____ Spending time with them is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is anther thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. ____31____ Maybe yu like t have a quiet place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
____32____ Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting stries abut yur day.
There are a lt f things t d t make hme special. When families d smething tgether, it makes it easier and mre fun fr everyne. ____33____ Or maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that when yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
A.They are yur lved nes.
B.Think abut what yu like best abut it.
C.Mealtime can be a special time at hme.
D.Everyne shuld share the husewrk.
E.A lt f peple and things we lve are at hme.
F.Maybe yu can help set the dinner table r clean the places.
【答案】29.E 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.F
【语篇解读】本文通过在家里喜欢做的事和在家里帮忙做什么这两点，论述了家为什么是最好的地方。
29.【解析】根据“D yu knw the saying ‘Hme, sweet hme’? This is just anther way f saying that it’s nice t be hme!”可知，此处应是要解释上述提到的俗语，选项E“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境，故选E。
30.【解析】根据“Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu enjy staying with yur mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is ne thing that makes being at hme special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境，故选A。
31.【解析】根据“Maybe yu like t have a quiet place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境，故选B。
32.【解析】根据“Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境，故选C。
33.【解析】根据“Or maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants.”可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项F“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境，故选F。
E
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little by, my mther began t ask us t attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld buy a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse. We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) traditin.
Hwever, I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family nw. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a gd chance t talk and play with family members. We can talk abut everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It makes me feel s happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family members, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever. Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive.
34.Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?
____________________________________________________
35.What did the writer think f the family dinner in the past?
____________________________________________________
36.What des the writer think f the family dinner nw?
____________________________________________________
37.What’s the true meaning f this traditin?
____________________________________________________
38.D yu like family dinners? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
【答案】34.At least nce a week.
35.In the past, he felt that was a silly traditin.
36. Fantastic./It’s fantastic t get tgether as a family.
37.It’s abut family members, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
38.Yes, I d. Because it makes me happy./N, I dn’t. Because it makes me uncmfrtable/nervus.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者家庭中一直保持的家庭晚餐传统，作者从最初觉得这是一个愚蠢的传统，到后来意识到家庭晚餐是与家人交流和共度时光的美好机会，并理解了这一传统的真正意义。
34.【解析】根据“When I was a little by, my mther began t ask us t attend family dinners at least nce a week.”可知，作者小时候，母亲要求每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。故填At least nce a week.
35.【解析】根据“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) traditin.”可知，过去，作者认为这是一个愚蠢的传统。故填In the past, he felt that was a silly traditin.
36.【解析】根据“Hwever, I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family nw.”可知，作者现在认为作为一个家庭聚在一起是非常棒的。故填Fantastic./It’s fantastic t get tgether as a family.
37.【解析】根据“It’s abut family members, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.”可知，作者明白了这一传统的真正意义在于家人之间的相互关爱。故填It’s abut family members, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
38.【解析】这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人经历和感受来回答。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because it makes me happy./N, I dn’t. Because it makes me uncmfrtable/nervus.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
D yu knw abut tigers? They are ne f the largest wild animals in the wrld. They like living in the frest. They usually g ut fr fd at ____39____. When a tiger finds an animal, it mves very quietly near the animal and jumps n the animal t kill it. _____40_____ we all knw, cats dn’t like water. Tigers are ____41____ frm cats in this aspect. They can jump int rivers t swim. They are very gd at ____42____ but it is difficult fr them t climb a tree. Nw the tigers are in danger. Because sme peple ____43____ them fr their fur (毛皮) and bnes (骨头) , the number f tigers becmes much smaller. We must make plans t prtect tigers.
【答案】39.night
40.As 41.different
42.swimming
43.kill##hunt
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老虎的生活习性以及它们目前面临的危险处境。
39.【解析】句意：它们通常在夜间外出觅食。老虎是夜行性动物，at night“在夜晚”。故填night。
40.【解析】句意：众所周知，猫不喜欢水。as we all knw“众所周知”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填As。
41.【解析】句意：老虎在这方面和猫不同。根据“cats dn’t like water”和“They can jump int rivers t swim.”可知，老虎和猫的水性不同；be different frm“与……不同”。故填different。
42.【解析】句意：它们非常擅长游泳，但爬树对它们来说却很困难。根据“They can jump int rivers t swim. They are very gd at...”可知，前文提到老虎会游泳，此处应顺承说明“它们擅长游泳”；swim“游泳”，be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，因此设空处处填写swim的动名词形式。故填swimming。
43.【解析】句意：因为一些人为了获取它们的皮毛和骨头而捕杀它们，老虎的数量变得少了很多。根据“fr their fur and bnes”可知，人们杀死了老虎；kill“杀死”，hunt“猎杀”均符合语境，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填kill/hunt。
B
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I’m ten years ld and my name is Freddy. I lve ging t schl because it is ____44____. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful ____45____. My ____46____ subject is gegraphy and I enjy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years ld—three years ____47____ than me, and she is really beautiful and lvely. Laura is ne f my best ____48____. We live n the ____49____ rad, s we g t schl tgether. Juli is als my friend. We smetimes ____50____ basketball in the park r ride ur bikes in the cuntry. Juli is quite tall and he is ____51____ than any ther by in ur class. He is very funny, t. He tells me very funny stries. Juli’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人).
I get up at 8 ’clck because lessns ____52____ at 8:45.On Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and histry. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the schl dining hall. I ften bring my lunchbx because my mm says hmemade fd is ____53____ than ther fd. In the afternn we usually have an art r IT class.
【答案】44.fun
45.things 46.favurite
47.yunger
48.friends
49.same 50.play
51.taller 52.start
53.better
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了弗雷迪的学校生活、朋友以及日常作息等相关情况。
44.【解析】句意：我喜欢上学因为它很有趣。根据“I lve ging t schl because it is...”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述上学的感受，fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。
45.【解析】句意：所有的老师都很友好，他们总是教我们有用的东西。根据“teach us useful...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且根据语境应该是教有用的东西，thing“东西”，此处用复数形式things。故填things。
46.【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，我喜欢体育课。根据“subject is gegraphy”可知，这里说的是最喜欢的科目，favurite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favurite。
47.【解析】句意：她七岁，比我小三岁，而且她真的很漂亮可爱。根据“than me”可知，是比我小，要用比较级，yung“年轻的”，其比较级是yunger。故填yunger。
48.【解析】句意：劳拉是我最好的朋友之一。根据“ne f my best...”可知，是我最好的朋友之一，ne f + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，friend“朋友”，因此用复数形式是friends。故填friends。
49.【解析】句意：我们住在同一条路上，所以我们一起上学。根据“s we g t schl tgether”可知，住在同一条路才会一起上学，因此用same“相同的”。故填same。
50.【解析】句意：我们有时在公园打篮球或者在乡下骑自行车。根据“basketball”可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填play。
51.【解析】句意：朱利奥相当高，他比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。根据“than any ther by in ur class”可知，比其他人高，要用比较级，tall“高的”，比较级是taller。故填taller。
52.【解析】句意：我8点起床因为8点45开始上课。根据“I get up at 8 ’clck because 8:45.”可知，这里说的是课程开始的时间，start“开始”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语lessns是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
53.【解析】句意：我经常带我的午餐盒，因为我妈妈说自制的食物比其他食物更好。根据“than ther fd”可知，比其他食物更好，要用比较级，gd“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。
九、书面表达（15分）
54.每个人的生活都离不开朋友，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有的则认为朋友应该不同。你认为朋友应该相似还是不同呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Making friends wh are similar t me r different frm me?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对该问题的看法，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1.文中须包括所给内容提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Making friends wh are similar t me r different frm me?
Sme peple think that friends shuld be similar, but ther peple think that friends shuld be different.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Making friends wh are similar t me r different frm me?
Sme peple think that friends shuld be similar, but ther peple think that friends shuld be different. As fr me, I want t make friends with peple wh are different frm me.
First, it can make my life mre interesting and clurful. Secnd, I hpe t learn smething new frm my friends. Fr example, my friends can play tennis well, and they can teach me t play tennis. What’s mre, I think being kind is the mst imprtant when making friends.
In shrt, I think friends wh are different frm me can bring me mre fun and make me learn smething new.
< Jane
Hell, Larry.
____1____
Did yu travel during the Natinal Day hliday?
____2____ I went n a schl trip with my classmates.
What interesting things did yu d?
____3____
Sunds like yu had a gd time. ____4____
We have a schl trip nce a term. I think it’s helpful t us.
____5____ It’s a gd way t learn smething.
different favurite friend fun gd library play same start tall thing yung
Making friends wh are similar t me
Making friends wh are different frm me
understand each ther
have a mre interesting and clurful life
d smething tgether
learn smething new