山西省忻州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 英语试题(解析版)

这是一份山西省忻州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 英语试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hi, Lucy! _____1_____
My weekend was meaningful!
_____2_____
I went t the ld peple’s hme as vlunteers.
That’s s nice! _____3_____
With my classmates.
_____4_____
We arrived there at abut 7:40 a. m.
S early! What did yu d there?
We helped clean the rms, and tk ut the rubbish.
Oh! Weren’t yu tired?
_____5_____
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，主要询问了对方是如何度过周末的。
【答案】1. Hw was yur weekend?
2. Where did yu g?
3. Wh did yu g with?
4. When did yu arrive at the ld peple’s hme?/ When did yu get there?/ …
5. A little, but we felt happy t help thers./ We were tired but happy./ …
【1题详解】
根据答语“My weekend was meaningful!”可知，此句是问对方周末过得怎么样，用一般过去时。故填Hw was yur weekend?
【2题详解】
根据答语“I went t the ld peple’s hme as vlunteers”可知，此句是问对方去哪里了。故填Where did yu g?
【3题详解】
根据答语“With my classmates.”可知，此句是问对方和谁一起去的。故填Wh did yu g with?
【4题详解】
根据答语“We arrived there at abut 7:40 a. m.”可知，此句是问对方什么时候到的。故填When did yu arrive at the ld peple’s hme?/When did yu get there?/...
【5题详解】
根据“Weren’t yu tired?”可知，此处可回答有点累或一点也不累。故填A little, but we felt happy t help thers./We were tired but happy./...
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smetimes it’s hard t be gd with family. Yu may fight ver little things, feel n ne gets yu, ____6____ nt want t talk t them. These prblems can make everyne sad.
One big prblem is that peple dn’t say hw they feel. Kids may think parents are t ____7____, and parents dn’t always listen well. Anther prblem is using phnes t much instead f ____8____ t each ther. This makes family relatinships cld.
Here are sme easy ways t make it ____9____. First, talk mre. Share yur days r feelings with family. Shrt talks als help. Just ask “Hw was yur day?” befre dinner. Secnd, just listen when thers speak. Dn’t ____10____ in. Shw yu care. Third, d things tgether. Play games, ck r watch TV as a ____11____. Last, respect each ther’s thughts. Even if yu dn’t ____12____, stay calm and try t understand.
Family relatinship is like a tree. Kind wrds and talks are the rts (根) that help it ____13____. With patience and care, yur family will be mre lving.
6. A. becauseB. butC. and
7. A. kindB. strictC. friendly
8. A. talkingB. studyingC. reprting
9. A. wrseB. brighterC. better
10. A. putB. cutC. turn
11. A. classB. gradeC. family
12. A. agreeB. succeedC. prtect
13. A. walkB. grwC. train
【语篇解读】本文介绍了与家人相处时可能遇到的问题以及改善家庭关系的一些简单方法。
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B
【6题详解】
句意：你可能会为小事争吵，觉得没人理解你，而且不想和他们说话。
because因为；but但是；and而且。根据“Yu may fight ver little things, feel n ne gets yu, … nt want t talk t them.”可知，此处是并列列举与家人相处时的几种情况，“fight ver little things”“feel n ne gets yu”和“nt want t talk t them”是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：孩子们可能会认为父母太严厉，而父母也不总是好好倾听。
kind善良的；strict严厉的；friendly友好的。根据“Kids may think parents are t…”以及前文提到与家人相处的问题，此处应是描述孩子对父母的负面看法，strict符合语境。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：另一个问题是过多使用手机而不是互相交谈。
talking交谈；studying学习；reprting报告。根据“using phnes t much instead f… t each ther”可知，此处是说用手机代替了彼此间的交流，talking符合语境。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以让情况变得更好。
wrse更糟；brighter更明亮；better更好。根据下文提到的改善家庭关系的方法，可知这些方法是为了让情况变好，better符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：不要插话。
put放；cut切；turn转动。根据“Secnd, just listen when thers speak. Dn’t… in.”可知，此处是说别人说话时要倾听，不要插话，cut in表示“插话”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：作为一家人一起玩游戏、做饭或看电视。
class班级；grade年级；family家庭。根据“d things tgether. Play games, ck r watch TV as a…”可知，此处是说一家人一起做这些事，family符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：即使你不同意，也要保持冷静并努力理解。
agree同意；succeed成功；prtect保护。根据“Last, respect each ther’s thughts. Even if yu dn’t…, stay calm and try t understand.”可知，此处是说即使不认同对方的想法，也要尊重，agree符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：友善的话语和交流是帮助它成长的根。
walk步行；grw成长；train训练。根据“Family relatinship is like a tree. Kind wrds and talks are the rts that help it…”可知，把家庭关系比作树，根是帮助树成长的，grw符合语境。故选B。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
When we dn’t feel gd, lking after urselves is very imprtant. Let’s learn hw t deal with health prblems.
____14____
If yur bdy temperature is ver 37.5℃, yu shuld rest and drink a lt f water. If yu feel ht, put a cl twel (毛巾) n yur head. Dn’t use very cld water.
____15____
Eating t much r drinking cld drinks can make yu have a stmachache. When yur stmach hurts, lie dwn and rest. If the pain (疼痛) is very bad r lasts mre than ne day, g t see a dctr.
____16____
When yu catch a cld, yu may cugh and have a sre thrat. Drink sme ht water with hney. It can make yu feel better. Eat sft fd like sup. If yu keep cughing fr mre than a week, yu shuld see a dctr.
____17____
Tthaches can hurt a lt! Dn’t eat ht r cld fd because it can make the pain wrse. G t see a dentist and he/ she can find ut why yur tth hurts. Dn’t wait—healthy teeth are imprtant.
____18____
If yu cut yurself and it’s bleeding, act quickly. Wash the cut with clean water. Then put a clean clth r bandage n it t stp the bleeding. If the cut is big r deep, yu need t g t the hspital. Never try t fix it by yurself!
A. Hw t take care f bleeding cuts
B. Hw t deal with a stmachache
C. What t d when yu have a fever
D. What t d fr a cugh and sre thrat
E. Hw t treat a tthache
【语篇解读】本文介绍了应对几种常见健康问题的方法。
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. E 18. A
【14题详解】
根据“If yur bdy temperature is ver 37.5℃, yu shuld rest and drink a lt f water. If yu feel ht, put a cl twel n yur head.”可知，该段主要讲述了发烧时的应对措施，选项C“发烧时该做什么”符合语境，能概括该段内容。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Eating t much r drinking cld drinks can make yu have a stmachache. When yur stmach hurts, lie dwn and rest.”可知，该段围绕胃痛展开，介绍了胃痛的原因及应对方法，选项B“如何应对胃痛”符合语境。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据“When yu catch a cld, yu may cugh and have a sre thrat. Drink sme ht water with hney…Eat sft fd like sup.”可知，该段主要讲的是咳嗽和喉咙痛时的处理方式，选项D“咳嗽和喉咙痛该做什么”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Tthaches can hurt a lt! Dn’t eat ht r cld fd... G t see a dentist…”可知，该段是关于牙疼的应对建议，选项E“如何治疗牙疼”符合语境，能概括该段内容。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“If yu cut yurself and it’s bleeding, act quickly. Wash the cut with clean water…If the cut is big r deep, yu need t g t the hspital.”可知，该段介绍了处理流血伤口的方法，选项A“如何处理流血的伤口”符合语境。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shuld Children d chres r nt?
Accrding t a survey, nwadays, many children are getting lazier and lazier. Almst all the chres are dne by their parents. D yu think teenagers shuld spend time ding chres? Here are sme students’ pinins n this questin.
19. What des Jack think f children ding chres?
A. They dn’t have time and energy fr it.
B. They shuld d it by themselves.
C. It can make them mre independent.
20. What can ding chres teach children accrding t Peter?
A. Hw t play games.
B. Life skills like washing clthes and cking.
C. Hw t get gd grades.
21. Why des Alice think ding chres is gd fr students?
A. Because it can make them study better.
B. Because it can help them exercise and stay away frm phnes.
C. Because it can make their parents happy.
22. What will happen if children take the duty t d chres accrding t Wu Di?
A. Their parents will be sad.
B. They can’t live with their parents anymre.
C. Their parents will be very happy.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All children are lazy nw.
B. Ding chres is nt useful fr children.
C. Sme students think children shuld d chres.
【语篇解读】本文就孩子是否应该做家务，一些学生发表了不同的观点。
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“S they dn’t have time and energy t d chres.”可知，杰克认为孩子们没有时间和精力做家务。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning.”可知，彼得认为做家务可以教给孩子们生活技能，如洗衣、做饭。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Hwever, ding chres, frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr, can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while.”可知，爱丽丝认为做家务对学生是好的，因为它可以帮助学生锻炼，并远离手机。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“If we take the duty t d it, parents will be very happy!”可知，吴迪（音译）认为如果孩子们做家务，父母会非常开心。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三行“It als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning.”和表格第四行“Hwever, ding chres, frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr, can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while.”可知，一些学生认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went camping in the muntains. It was a nice day, and the sun was shining brightly as we drve t the campsite (野营地). When we arrived, we started setting up ur tent. My father was fixing the tent in the grund while my mther was taking ut the fd. I was cllecting wd with my little brther near the frest.
Suddenly, dark cluds began t cme in. The wind started blwing strngly, and the trees were mving. We were still wrking n the tent when it started raining heavily. My brther and I were running back t the car when we saw a deer standing under a tree. It was lking at us, nt afraid f the rain.
After the strm, the sky gt clear, and a rainbw shwed up. We decided t ck dinner utside. My mther was making ht dgs n the campfire while my father was telling funny stries. I was rasting marshmallws (棉花糖) when I drpped ne int the fire by mistake. It made a funny sund, and we all laughed.
That night, we slept in the tent. The stars were shining brightly, and the frest was quiet. I was lying in my sleeping bag, listening t the sunds f nature. It was an unfrgettable experience, and I will always remember that day.
24. What was the weather like when the family left fr the campsite?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
25. What des the underlined wrd “fixing” mean in Chinese?
A. 装饰B. 固定C. 收好
26. What did the deer d when the writer and his brther saw it in the rain?
A. It ran away frm here quickly.
B. It std under a tree lking at them.
C. It fllwed them t the car.
27. Why did the family laugh during dinner?
A. Because they saw a deer in the rain.
B. Because the father tld funny stries.
C. Because a marshmallw fell int the fire and made a funny sund.
28. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t set up a tent utdrs.
B. A family’s camping trip experience.
C. What t d during a strm.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者一家在山里露营的经历。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a nice day, and the sun was shining brightly as we drve t the campsite (野营地).”可知，这是一个美好的一天，当我们驱车前往露营地时，阳光灿烂。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When we arrived, we started setting up ur tent. My father was fixing the tent in the grund while my mther was taking ut the fd. I was cllecting wd with my little brther near the frest.”并结合选项可知，父亲的搭帐篷的时候，母亲在拿食物，我在收集木头。因此fixing的意思是“固定”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My brther and I were running back t the car when we saw a deer standing under a tree.”可知，我和哥哥跑回车上时，看到一棵树下站着一只鹿。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was rasting marshmallws (棉花糖) when I drpped ne int the fire by mistake. It made a funny sund, and we all laughed.”可知，我在烤棉花糖时不小心把一个扔进了火里，它发出一种奇怪的声音，我们都笑了。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Last summer, my family and I went camping in the muntains.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家在山里露营的经历。故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
The Mnkey King came frm a magic rck and is the mst exciting character in Jurney t the West. ___29___ His glden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big r small whenever he wants.
___30___ Fr example, he nce became a tiny bee t secretly enter a mnster’s hme. Thanks t his clever plans, he ften saves his friends—Tang Mnk, Pigsy, and Sandy—frm truble.
Their trip t the West has many hard parts. ___31___ Once, he fught the Red By. The by culd breathe fire, yet the mnkey never felt scared. His bravery shws us t face prblems withut fear. He isn’t nly pwerful—he als stands fr lyalty (忠诚) and wrking tgether. In Chinese culture, he means wisdm and curage. Every child knws his famus wrds, “___32___”
Why is his stry still lved after 500 years? ___33___ In cartns and vide games, his adventures make peple creative. If yu want t enter his magical wrld, start reading Jurney t the West nw!
A. Bad guys like the White Bne Spirit try t stp them, but he always beats them.
B. He uses his 72 changes t slve prblems in smart ways.
C. Different frm nrmal mnkeys, he can ride n cluds and cntrl the wind.
D. Because it puts actin, fun and life lessns tgether very well.
E. Althugh he smetimes makes mistakes, he never gives up fighting.
F. I’ll keep yu safe, Shifu!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空的故事。
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. F 33. D
【29题详解】
根据“The Mnkey King came frm a magic rck and is the mst exciting character in Jurney t the West.”可知，孙悟空是《西游记》中最令人兴奋的角色。根据“His glden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big r small whenever he wants.”可知，他的金箍棒能变大变小。因此空处应表明孙悟空不同于普通猴子，C选项“与普通猴子不同的是，他可以骑在云上，控制风”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Fr example, he nce became a tiny bee t secretly enter a mnster’s hme. Thanks t his clever plans, he ften saves his friends—Tang Mnk, Pigsy, and Sandy—frm truble.”可知，通过举例的方式介绍孙悟空是如何解决问题的，B选项“他用他的七十二变聪明地解决问题”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Their trip t the West has many hard parts.”可知，他们去西天取经遇到很多困难，A选项“像白骨精这样的坏人试图阻止他们，但他总是打败他们”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“he als stands fr lyalty (忠诚) and wrking tgether. In Chinese culture, he means wisdm and curage. Every child knws his famus wrds...”可知，美猴王忠诚、保护师父，因此空处孙悟空的话应体现这一特点，F选项“我会保护你的，师傅”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Why is his stry still lved after 500 years?”可知，空处应是这个故事被喜爱的原因，D选项“因为它把动作、乐趣和生活道理很好地结合在一起”符合语境。故选D。
(E)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The Yangtze River is ne f China’s mst imprtant rivers. It’s the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest in the wrld. It’s arund 6,300 kilmeters lng and has an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
●Where the Yangtze River Starts
The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Muntains. Its main part ges frm west t east thrugh the middle f China. It passes thrugh 11 prvinces and cities.
●The Yangtze River’s Culture
The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting histry. We can nt nly enjy its beautiful views, like the Three Grges (三峡), but als learn a lt frm its special cultures, like festival culture and cking culture.
●The Animals f the Yangtze River
Many imprtant wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgen (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dlphin.
The Yangtze River is the mther river f the Chinese natin. We must prtect it. Dn’t thrw trash int it. We shuld als save water and plant mre trees n bth sides. Fr thusands f years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese peple wrk hard. It brings ut the hardwrking, brave, and creative spirits f the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make ur Chinese dream cme true.
34. What is the length (长度) f the Yangtze River?
_______________________________________________________________
35. Where des the Yangtze River start?
_______________________________________________________________
36. What can we learn frm the Yangtze River’s culture?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What makes the Three Grges famus alng the Yangtze River?
_______________________________________________________________
38. Must we prtect the Yangtze River? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Arund 6,300 km./It is arund 6,300 kilmeters lng.
35. In the Tanggula Muntains./It starts in the Tanggula Muntains.
36. Festival culture and cking culture.
37. It is famus fr being the starting place f ancient Chinese culture and a wrld wnder.
38. Yes. Because it is the mther river f the Chinese natin and brings ut hardwrking, brave, and creative spirits.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本信息、发源地、文化、动物以及保护的重要性。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s arund 6,300 kilmeters lng…”可知，长江的长度约为6,300公里。 故填Arund 6,300 km./It is arund 6,300 kilmeters lng.
【35题详解】
根据“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Muntains.”可知，长江发源于唐古拉山脉。 故填In the Tanggula Muntains./It starts in the Tanggula Muntains.
【36题详解】
根据“but als learn a lt frm its special cultures, like festival culture and cking culture.”可知，我们可以从长江文化中学到节日文化和饮食文化。 故填Festival culture and cking culture.
【37题详解】
根据文章表格部分“The Three Grges, the starting place f ancient Chinese culture, is the mst beautiful and well-knwn part f the Yangtze say it’s a wrld wnder.”可知，三峡作为中国古代文化的发源地和世界奇迹而闻名。 故填It is famus fr being the starting place f ancient Chinese culture and a wrld wnder.
【38题详解】
根据文章最后一段“The Yangtze River is the mther river f the Chinese natin… It brings ut the hardwrking, brave, and creative spirits…”可知，我们必须保护长江，因为它是中华民族的母亲河，并孕育了勤劳、勇敢和创新的精神。 故填Yes. Because it is the mther river f the Chinese natin and brings ut hardwrking, brave, and creative spirits.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I think playing sprts after class is really imprtant. First, it helps us ___39___ healthy. When I run n the playgrund, I can feel my heart beating strngly. Playing basketball makes my arms and legs strnger. I play ftball ___40___ friends every afternn, and I feel happy all day. Secnd, sprts are ___41___ fr ur study. After ding hmewrk fr a lng time, playing badmintn utside helps me relax. The fresh air and exercise clear my mind. When I g back t study, I find it easier t fcus n my lessns. ___42___, sprts help us make friends. We cperate (合作) with teammates and share happiness. Last week, my class wn the vlleyball game. We cheered and high-fived each ther. After that, we became much clser. ___43___, everyne shuld try sprts after class. It’s fun and useful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课后运动很重要，有助于保持健康、对学习有益、助力交友，所以人人都该尝试 。
【答案】39. keep##stay
40. with 41. gd##helpful
42. Third##Finally##Last
43. Therefre
【39题详解】
句意：首先，它帮助我们保持健康。根据“I think playing sprts after class is really imprtant. First, it helps us ... healthy.”可知，课后运动有助于保持健康，keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，且help sb后加动词原形。故填keep/stay。
【40题详解】
句意：我每天下午都和朋友踢足球，我一整天都很开心。根据“play ftball ... friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们一起踢足球，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：其次，运动对我们的学习有好处/帮助。根据“sprts are ... fr ur study”可知，运动对学习是有益/有帮助的。be gd fr“有益于”，be helpful fr“对……有帮助”，符合语境。故填gd/helpful。
【42题详解】
句意：第三/最后，运动帮助我们交朋友。根据“First... Secnd...”可知这是第三点，应用third。同时这也是最后一点，可以用last或finally“最后”表示；句首字母需大写。故填Third/Finally/Last。
【43题详解】
句意：所以，每个人都应该在课后尝试运动。前文介绍了运动的诸多好处，这里得出结论“所以每个人都该课后尝试运动”，故用Therefre表结果，逗号隔开；句首字母需大写。故填Therefre。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Singapre is a small but beautiful cuntry in Sutheast Asia. It is famus fr ___44___ clean streets, mdern buildings, and delicius fd. Many peple frm different ___45___ live and wrk here, making Singapre a place full f many cultures.
The cuntry has many ___46___ places t visit. Fr example, Marina Bay Sands is a famus htel with a big ___47___ pl n the tp. Gardens by the Bay is anther ppular place with tall, clrful trees. Singapre ___48___ many parks and zs s far. Fr example, in the Singapre Z, peple can see animals frm arund the ___49___ there.
The cuntry has many fd centers and their ___50___ is very special. Yu can try different kinds f fd at lw prices there.
Singapre has becme ne f the ___51___ cuntries in the wrld. It has excellent schls and a strng educatin system. Many turists visit Singapre every year because it is safe, clean and fun.
In shrt, Singapre is a wnderful place ___52___ and visit. It mixes mdern life with different cultures ___53___.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新加坡的清洁街道、现代建筑、多元文化、旅游景点、美食、教育系统等特色。
【答案】44. its
45. cuntries
46. interesting
47. swimming
48. has built
49. wrld 50. fd
51. richest
52. t live
53. perfectly
【44题详解】
句意：它以它的干净的街道、现代的建筑和美味的食物而闻名。空处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代前文提及的“新加坡”。故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：许多来自不同国家的人在这里生活和工作，使得新加坡成为一个充满很多文化的地方。根据“making Singapre a place full f many cultures.”可知，是指来自不同国家的人在这里生活和工作，different后跟名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
【46题详解】
句意：这个国家有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“places t visit”及备选词可知，是指可以参观的有趣的地方，interest“兴趣”，此空用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语，修饰“places”。故填interesting。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，滨海湾金沙酒店是一家著名的酒店，顶层设有大型游泳池。根据“pl”及备选词可知，是指游泳池，swimming pl“游泳池”。故填swimming。
【48题详解】
句意：迄今为止，新加坡已经建造了许多公园和动物园。根据“many parks and zs”及备选词可知，是指修建了许多公园和动物园，build“修建”，根据“s far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是Singapre，助动词用has。故填has built。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，在新加坡动物园，人们可以在那里看到来自世界各地的动物。arund the wrld“世界各地”，固定短语。故填wrld。
【50题详解】
句意：这个国家有许多美食中心，它们的食物非常特别。根据“The cuntry has many fd centers”可知，是指食物很特别，用fd“食物”，作主语。故填fd。
【51题详解】
句意：新加坡已成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。根据“It has excellent schls and a strng educatin system.”及备选词可知，是指新加坡成为世界上最富裕的国家之一，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级richest“最富裕的”。故填richest。
【52题详解】
句意：简而言之，新加坡是一个生活和游览的好地方。根据“Singapre is a wnderful place ... and visit.”及备选词可知，是指新加坡是生活和游览的好地方，live“生活”，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰place。故填t live。
【53题详解】
句意：它完美地将现代生活与不同文化融合在一起。根据“It mixes mdern life with different cultures”及备选词可知，是指将现代生活和不同文化完美地融合在一起，用副词perfectly“完美地”，修饰动词mixes。故填perfectly。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
54. 你曾去哪个城市游玩过？那里一定给你留下了难以忘怀的记忆吧？请你以“My Favrite City—________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一座城市。
内容包括：
●the number f times visiting this city
●the reasns fr liking this city
●the famus places and characteristics (特征) f this city
●yur wishes
要求：
1. 在题目的横线上填写你最喜欢的城市名称，文章必须包括以上提示内容；
2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右。
My Favrite City—________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favrite City— Beijing
Beijing is my favrite city, and I have visited it three times. As the capital f China, it is famus fr its lng histry, great culture and mdern city views.
The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square are must-see places. These places are full f ancient buildings. There are interesting stries behind these buildings. I was surprised at them. The city als has delicius fd. Fr example, I enjyed Peking duck very much.
I lve Beijing because it mixes traditin and mdern things well. Every visit brings me new surprises. I hpe t explre mre f this wnderful city in the future.
Name
Opinins
Children ften get a lt f hmewrk and have much stress with schlwrk. Fr example, they might stay up late finishing math prblems every day. S they dn’t have time and energy t d chres. Parents shuld d chres instead f children.
Ding chres helps children t be mre independent. It als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning. Children shuld be able t d things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents frever.
We students sit n the chairs all day t study and play with ur phnes smetimes after schl, nt wanting t exercise r d ther things at all. It is bad fr ur health. Hwever, ding chres, frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr, can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while.
If we take the duty t d it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, nt just ur mther, shuld share the chres. It shws ur lve t the family and the idea f fairness.
Knw Mre:
The Three Grges, the starting place f ancient Chinese culture, is the mst beautiful and well-knwn part f the Yangtze River. The Three Grges are Qutang Grge, Wu Grge, and Xiling Grge. Peple say it’s a wrld wnder.
cuntry; fd; build; drink; interest; live; rich; it; be; swim; perfect; wrld