浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共14页。
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面四篇短文, 选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays there seems t be an app fr everything. And mbile apps have been a part f ur life because f their helpful functins (功能). The fllwing apps are part f the mst ppular nes.
1.What can Ctrip be a useful app fr?
A.Designing games.B.Learning English.
C.Bking tickets.D.Drawing pictures.
2.T remember wrds in a fun way, which ne is a gd chice?
A.Ctrip.B.Wrld Her.
C.Baby Bus.D.Wrld f Tanks Blitz.
3.What is the writer’s main purpse f this writing?
A.T tell us hw many mbile apps there are nwadays.
B.T intrduce when and where t use different mbile apps.
C.T explain why different peple like different mbile apps.
D.T shw the imprtance f apps by listing sme ppular app-functins.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几款有用的手机应用程序。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets.”可知，携程可以订票。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Wrld Her may help learn mre English wrds while yu’re playing games, s if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!”可知，用有趣的方式记单词，《世界英雄》是好的选择。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。根据“The fllwing apps are part f the mst ppular nes.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍何时何地使用不同的移动应用程序。故选B。
B
I began learning t play the vilin when I was nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, wh was my teacher until I left high schl.
Once, Mrs Ghent held a cncert fr her students. I played near the end f it. After I played a while, I frgt the music. N matter what I tried, I culdn’t think f it. S I had t stp and lked at the pianist’s music. When the whle cncert was ver, I cried hiding in my vercat.
Mrs Ghent came t cmfrt me. Then she tld us abut a cming cncert, and she hped I wuld g there with her. I remember that the cncert was n my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was ging t perfrm at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided t buy the best ticket as my birthday present.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights n. I had never been in such a cncert hall befre, and was amazed by the size as well. I dn’t remember what Elman played. I nly remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films f him in recent years, and have been mved by his perfrmance, but I dn’t remember the music he played that night. What I remember mst is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r made sme ther kind f mistakes.
When I teach my students t play the vilin nw, I ften tell thse wh are afraid f making mistakes that if they aren’t ging t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.
4.Why did the writer cry when the cncert was ver?
A.Because the cncert was such a big success.
B.Because she felt sad and srry abut her perfrmance.
C.Because she fund she didn’t have a gift fr music.
D.Because n ne tried t help her during her perfrmance.
5.What did Mrs Ghent take the writer t that cming cncert fr?
A.T celebrate her birthday with classmates.
B.T shw hw she cared abut her.
C.T give her anther chance t perfrm there.
D.T teach her an imprtant lessn in similar situatins.
6.What did the writer mst prbably learn at Carnegie Hall that day?
A.There are n really great perfrmers.B.Even the best players make mistakes.
C.Mischa Elman is nt a gd perfrmer.D.That perfrmance surprises everyne.
7.Which wrd can we best describe Mrs Ghent?
A.Serius.B.Strict.
C.Careless.D.Kind-hearted.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候，后来作者当了老师，她鼓励学生们不要害怕犯错，因为只有通过犯错才能演奏出真正动听的音乐。
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D
【解析】
4.细节理解题。根据“After I played a while, I frgt the music. N matter what I tried, I culdn’t think f it. S I had t stp and lked at the pianist’s music. When the whle cncert was ver, I cried hiding in my vercat.”可知，作者在演奏时忘记了乐谱，表现不佳，所以音乐会结束后她感到伤心和愧疚而哭泣。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“What I remember mst is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r made sme ther kind f mistakes.”及“When I teach my students t play the vilin nw, I ften tell thse wh are afraid f making mistakes that if they aren’t ging t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.”可知，老师带作者去音乐会是想让她明白即使是优秀的演奏者也会犯错，从而在类似情况下给她上重要的一课。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据“What I remember mst is Mrs Ghent whispering (耳语) t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r made sme ther kind f mistakes.”可知，作者从老师的话中了解到即使像Mischa Elman这样优秀的演奏者也会犯错，这就是她在那里最可能学到的。故选B。
7.观点态度题。根据“Mrs Ghent came t cmfrt me. Then she tld us abut a cming cncert, and she hped I wuld g there with her.”可知，作者演奏失误后老师前来安慰她，还带她去听音乐会并让她明白犯错是正常的道理，这些都体现了老师心地善良。故选D。
C
On my first rund-the-wrld trip in 2006, I planned everything ut befre the trip. I knew where I was ging, staying fr hw lng and hw I wuld get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flw (随大流). Over the years, hw I plan my travel has changed. Nw I am a last-minute planner and plan.
Traveling withut a plan gives yu great flexibility (灵活性). Since nthing is bked far befre the trip, yu can turn t smething different when yu change yur mind r smething better cmes alng. I changed my plans t meet a friend n an island in Thailand and stayed fr a mnth. I wuldn’t have had that experience if I had kept t my plan.
Hwever, mst new travelers are the ppsite: They ver-plan their trips. They make plans fr every day, smetimes even fr every hur. Tw days here, three hurs there. I understand why peple d that. When time is shrt, yu want t see as much as pssible. Yu dn’t want t waste a single secnd.
But in travel, less is mre. Spending mre time in ne place allws yu t get a better feeling fr the rhythm (节奏) f life. Yu can visit in a relaxing way, and spend yur time n the happy accidents f travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried t include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard t make it cme true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list f just ne r tw things I want t see each day. It’s an imprtant lessn t learn. I think the best trip plan is t wrk ut the general path yu want t take, and let yur travels begin frm there. This way yu will never be lcked int a certain place if yur feelings change.
8.What des the underlined wrd “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Prepared.B.Discussed.
C.Gave up.D.Thught abut.
9.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.The writer lives an easy but pr life.
B.The writer enjys traveling a lt.
C.The writer thinks planning less is helpless.
D.The writer prefers t fllw thers when traveling.
10.What des the writer suggest abut traveling?
A.Hitting the rad with simple plans.B.Being a last-minute planner.
C.Speeding up the travelling rhythm.D.Keeping t the first trip plan.
11.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Plan the 1st Rund-the-wrld Trip
B.Why It Is Great t Travel Withut a Plan
C.Hw t Spend Time and Mney n the Trip
D.Why I Change Plans While Travelling
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B
【解析】
8.词义猜测题。根据“On my first rund-the-wrld trip in 2006, I planned everything ut befre the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flw (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“Over the years, hw I plan my travel has changed. Nw I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried t include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard t make it cme true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list f just ne r tw things I want t see each day. It’s an imprtant lessn t learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。
11.最佳标题题。根据“Traveling withut a plan gives yu great flexibility (灵活性). Since nthing is bked far befre the trip, yu can turn t smething different when yu change yur mind r smething better cmes alng.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。
D
①The weather is getting warm. Yu decide t get a haircut. Sme f yur hair is cut and cleared away, but yur hair’s stry desn’t end there after the haircut.
②Have yu ever cnsidered using yur ld hair after it has been cut? Sme farmers actually d this! What grws frm it? Nt wigs (假发), but larger and mre delicius plants. Hair wns a lt f nitrgen (氮), which is gd fr plant grwth. When hair is put int the sil (土壤), it breaks dwn ver time, slwly gives ff nitrgen. This can help flwers and vegetables grw a bit quicker.
③If yu’re wearing a wl sweater, yu’re actually wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep have sft, curly fur knwn as wl. The curls create pckets f air that hld in heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers cut ff sheep’s wl in summer s they dn’t get t ht. We use this hair t make warm clthes, scks, and hats. Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet. Wl als desn’t catch fire easily.
④What des yur hair say abut yu? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Since hair is made frm ld skin parts, it hlds traces (微量) f chemicals that are in the bdy when the hair grws. When peple are kept in the situatin f harmful chemicals, these traces stay in the hair lng after they’ve left the bdy. Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water. Hair can als tell us whse hair it is, which can help plicemen punish peple wh break laws.
⑤Hair des a lt fr us. It keeps us warm and cl, helps farmers, uncvers secrets, and ffers endless styling chices. But ne thing is certain. Hair isn’t just fr wigs anymre.
12.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A.Histry.B.Fashin.C.Science.D.Health.
13.Hw des hair help plants t grw?
A.It prvides nitrgen.B.It breaks dwn sil.
C.It takes in rainwater.D.It never catches fire.
14.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.Hair helps keep warm.B.Hair testing is imprtant.
C.Hair can tell secrets.D.Hair helps slve crimes.
15.Hw is the passage rganized? (P: Paragraph)
A.B.
C.D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和价值。
【答案】12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
【解析】
12.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途和价值，故文章可能出现在杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“Hair wns a lt f nitrgen (氮), which is gd fr plant grwth”可知头发含有大量的氮，有利于植物生长。故选A。
14.主旨大意题。根据“What des yur hair say abut yu? Even years after it’s been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了头发能告诉我们秘密。故选C。
15.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，第二至第四段介绍了头发的不同功能；第五段总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面材料，从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有一项多余），将其序号填入第16~19题，并回答第20题。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd. ___16___ We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
___17___ But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut smething after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, ___18___ It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin. ___19___ It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther. All the memries arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever.
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive.
20.D yu think the dinner table is warm? Why r Why nt? （答案不超过15个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文作者介绍自己家每周日在奶奶家聚餐, 使作者觉得家庭温暖的故事。
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.E 19.C 20.Yes, I d. Because family reunin makes me feel warm and relaxed.
【解析】
16.根据上文“Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd.” 和下文“We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”可知，此处介绍妈妈准备好食物后带去奶奶家，等全家人一起吃。D选项“然后把食物带去我奶奶家。”符合语境。故选D。
17.根据“But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut smething after a lng week f schl and wrk.”可知，作者现在发现，在一周漫长的学习和工作之后，一家人聚在一起谈天说地是一件非常美妙的事情。说明此处介绍自己过去的想法。B选项“我过去觉得那是个愚蠢的小传统。”符合语境。故选B。
18.根据上文“Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table”和下文“It’s a lve that feels s gd.”可知，当作者坐在餐桌旁等全家人一起吃饭时，那是一种爱意。E选项“我环顾四周，发现有许多人都是真正爱我的。”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据下文“It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.”可知，这是一个关于家庭的故事，是一群互相关心的人的故事。说明此处介绍这个传统的意义。C选项“这跟晚餐或活动无关。”符合语境。故选C。
20.本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，如：我认为聚在一起吃晚餐很温暖。因为家人重聚使我觉得温暖和放松。故填Yes, I d. Because family reunin makes me feel warm and relaxed.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked t wrk in the garden. My early decisin f ____21____ may nt have cme frm my lve fr nature, but frm my rebellin (反抗) with my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree std. ____22____, my parents were nt interested in it at all. The glden ____23____ seemed like tns f rubbish t my mther. “Smething else t clean up! It’s rather ____24____”, she ften cmplained. Seeing the neighbrs busy with gardening, my father even thught it was a waste f time.
At that age, I always did smething ____25____ whatever my parents did! If gardening culd make them unhappy, I wuld plant a garden!
I planted sme lily seeds in the yard. But they ____26____ t cme up. I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses. One day, I was very ____27____ t find the first rse blm (开花). One by ne, the flwers blmed their heads ff. Finally, I was amazed by this land f wnder. But my parents still shwed ____28____ interest in my first garden. My father fund it was difficult t mve arund my garden t the driveway, s he even ____29____ at me. As fr my mther, the rses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass ____30____ flwers in her eyes. I didn’t care abut their dislike. I kept n ____31____ my garden and cntinued t enjy the pleasure f gardening. Plants make such gd cmpany: They blm (开花) fr us t enjy. Our care and lve ____32____ ff.
It has been many years since I made my ____33____ garden at the age f 12 t challenge (挑战) my parents. Tday I becme knwn as Queen Mrs. Green fr gardening. What I have dne makes my parents feel very ____34____. And nw I wn tens f gardens. I teach gardening and hst gardening shws. I culd say it is my lve fr ____35____ that makes me a real gardener.
B.gardeningC.schlingD.cleaning
B.UsuallyC.HweverD.Luckily
B.leavesC.seedsD.flwers
B.tiringC.surprisingD.exciting
B.withC.likeD.abut
B.startedC.expectedD.failed
B.happyC.afraidD.nervus
B.smeC.nD.great
B.shutedC.lkedD.jumped
tB.as well asC.because fD.rather than
B.plantingC.cuntingD.recrding
B.seeC.leaveD.pay
B.thirdC.fifthD.tenth
B.prudC.strangeD.angry
B.lifeC.natureD.friendship
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者是如何成为一名优秀的园丁的。
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【解析】
21.句意：我最初决定从事园艺的原因可能不是因为我对大自然的热爱，而是因为我对父母的叛逆。
caring关心；gardening园艺；schling教育；cleaning清洁。根据“I liked t wrk in the garden”可知，此句是说从事园艺的决定。故选B。
22.句意：然而，我的父母对此一点也不感兴趣。
Therefre所以；Usually通常；Hwever然而；Luckily幸运的是。前句“At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree std”和此句“my parents were nt interested in it at all”构成转折关系。故选C。
23.句意：对我妈妈来说，金色的叶子就像成吨的垃圾。
sunshine阳光；leaves叶子；seeds种子；flwers花。根据“seemed like tns f rubbish”可知，此处说的是掉下的枫树叶子像垃圾。故选B。
24.句意：太累人了。
interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；surprising让人吃惊的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据“Smething else t clean up!”可知，此句是说扫树叶太累人了。故选B。
25.句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些反对我父母做的事情！
against反对；with和；like像；abut关于。根据“If gardening culd make them unhappy, I wuld plant a garden!”可知，此句是说作者小时候常和父母做对。故选A。
26.句意：但是他们没能长出来。
refused拒绝；started开始；expected期望；failed失败。根据转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这些百合并没有长出来。fail t d sth.“没能做某事”，故选D。
27.句意：有一天，我很高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰开花了。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；nervus紧张的。根据“t find the first rse blm”可知，作者发现玫瑰开花了，感觉很开心。故选B。
28.句意：但我的父母对我的第一个花园仍然不感兴趣。
much很多；sme一些；n没有；great伟大的。根据“still”可知，此句是说父母对作者的花园并不感兴趣，shw n interest in“对……没兴趣”。故选C。
29.句意：我父亲发现很难从我的花园走到车道上，所以他甚至对我大喊大叫。
laughed大笑；shuted喊；lked看；jumped跳。根据“My father fund it was difficult t mve arund my garden t the driveway”可知，此句是说父亲对作者大喊。故选B。
30.句意：至于我妈妈，我插在她花瓶里的玫瑰在她眼里是草而不是花。
accrding t根据；as well as和……一样好，以及；because f因为；rather than而不是。根据“the rses that I put in her vase (花瓶) were grass”可知，此句是说作者插在花瓶里的玫瑰对妈妈来说是草而不是花。故选D。
31.句意：我继续种植我的花园，继续享受园艺的乐趣。
fixing修理；planting种植；cunting数数；recrding记录。根据“and cntinued t enjy the pleasure f gardening”可知，此句是说作者继续种植花园。故选B。
32.句意：我们的关心和爱得到了回报。
set ff出发；see ff送别；leave ff停止；pay ff回报，偿还。根据“Plants make such gd cmpany: They blm (开花) fr us t enjy.”可知，此句是说作者对植物的关爱带来了回报。故选D。
33.句意：自从我在12岁的时候建造了我的第一个花园去挑战我的父母以来，已经有很多年了。
first第一；third第三；fifth第五；tenth第十。根据第一段“I became a gardener when I was twelve.”可知，作者在12岁的时候建造了第一个花园。故选A。
34.句意：我所做的让我的父母感到非常自豪。
cmfrtable舒适的；prud自豪的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据“Tday I becme knwn as Queen Mrs. Green fr gardening.”可知，作者成为园艺女王，让父母感到很骄傲。故选B。
35.句意：我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱使我成为一名真正的园丁。
adventure冒险；life生活；nature自然；friendship友谊。根据“it is my lve fr”可知，此句是说作者对大自然的热爱让作者成为一名真正的园丁。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Sarah: Oh, yes. Mr Green always has such simple yet useful advice fr us.
Tm: Exactly. ____36____, he tld me that jining in a new activity culd exercise ur minds.
Sarah: That’s true. I remember he has said it’s never t late ____37____ smething new.
Tm: Right. S, I decide t take up painting. It’s ____38____ a calming activity, but it is creative.
Sarah: That sunds wnderful, Tm. Als, jining in such activities ____39____ ur suls (灵魂).
Tm: Yeah, and it’s a ____40____ chice t d smething helpful in ur free time.
Sarah: Abslutely. It’s a pleasure that can make a big difference in ur lives.
【语篇解读】本文是Sarah和Tm讨论Mr Green给他们的建议及他们各自的行动的对话。
【答案】36.Once 37.t learn 38.simply 39.is gd fr 40.wise
【解析】
36.句意：有一次，他告诉我，参加一项新活动可以锻炼我们的头脑。根据“he tld me that jining in a new activity culd exercise ur minds.”及所给单词可知，是有一次他给了我这样的建议，nce“一次”，副词，句首字母大写。故填Once。
37.句意：我记得他说过，学习新东西永远不会太晚。根据“it’s never t new.”可知，是学习新东西永远不会太晚，learn“学习”，it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，空处用不定式形式。故填t learn。
38.句意：这只是一种平静的活动，但它具有创造性。根据“but it is creative.”及所给单词可知，应表达它仅仅是一个平静的活动，simple“简单的”，空处用副词形式simply“仅仅”，修饰“a calming activity”。故填simply。
39.句意：此外，参加这样的活动对我们的灵魂有好处。根据“jining in such suls (灵魂).”可知，是参加这样的活动对我们的灵魂有好处，be gd fr“对……有益”，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is gd fr。
40.句意：是的，在空闲时间做一些有益的事情是明智的选择。根据“d smething helpful in ur free time.”及所给单词可知，在空闲时间做一些有益的事情是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词作定语修饰名词chice。故填wise。
B.根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。
Prtect Our Envirnment
Our headmaster ften says that we shuld prtect ur envirnment. The present situatin is wrrying because many ____41____ (工厂) pllute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an ____42____ (敌人) f ur beautiful Earth.
We must take an actin. Fr example, we can ____43____ (回收利用) things. We can reuse ld bttles instead f ____44____ (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use f plastic is als very imprtant. We shuld use ____45____ (布) bags when shpping.
China has made imprtant plicies. And each f us can take ____46____ (措施) t help. And there is always a lt t d fr ____47____ (我们自己). Fr example, we’d better nt turn n the air-cnditining ften. We can save energy by driving ____48____ (较少的). We can plant mre trees, replacing thse that are ____49____ (砍伐) dwn. If we feel hpeless, just think abut ur _____50_____ (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful wrld. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur planet better.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，指出了当前环境污染的严重性，并提出了具体的环保措施，如重复使用物品、减少塑料使用、使用布袋购物等。同时，强调了每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并呼吁大家为了给子孙后代留下一个干净美丽的世界而共同努力。
【答案】41.factries 42.enemy 43.recycle 44.thrwing 45.clth 46.steps 47.urselves 48.less 49.cut 50.grandsns
【解析】
41.句意：目前的情况令人担忧，因为许多工厂污染空气和水。factry工厂，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填factries。
42.句意：垃圾无处不在，它似乎是我们美丽地球的敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填enemy。
43.句意：例如，我们可以回收东西。recycle回收利用，can后加动词原形。故填recycle。
44.句意：我们可以重复使用旧瓶子，而不是扔掉它们。thrw扔掉，f介词，后面加动名词。故填thrwing。
45.句意：减少塑料的使用也很重要。购物时我们应该使用布袋。clth布，名词作定语修饰bags。故填clth。
46.句意：我们每个人都可以采取措施提供帮助。固定短语take steps t d sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。
47.句意：我们自己总是有很多事情要做。urselves我们自己。故填urselves。
48.句意：我们可以通过少开车来节约能源。less较少的，修饰动词drive。故填less。
49.句意：我们可以种更多的树，取代那些被砍伐的树。cut dwn砍伐，根据“thse that are … (砍伐) dwn.”可知，此处是指那些被砍伐的树，应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“are+动词过去分词”。故填cut。
40.句意：如果我们感到绝望，想想我们的孙子和孙女。grandsn孙子，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填grandsns。
第三节语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper t lk fr a by t wrk in his ffice. Amng almst frty peple, nly ne by ____51____ (chse) and the thers were all refused.
“Why did yu make this decisin?” asked ne f his friends, “____52____ d yu prefer that by? He didn’t have a letter r a recmmendatin (推荐). I want t knw the ____53____ (true).”
“Yu’re wrng,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He clsed ____54____ dr behind him. That shwed that he was careful. He gave his seat at nce ____55____ that ld man. That shwed he was kind. He tk ff his cap when he came in and ____56____ (reply) t my questin at nce. That shwed he was ____57____ (plite) and friendly.
“I threw sme bks n the flr by myself and sme peple went ver them, but that by picked the bks up and put ____58____ n the table. He waited fr his turn quietly instead f pushing. When I talked t him, I fund his clthes tidy and his finger clean. All f these are the results f having gd habits f ____59____ (deal) with things arund him. I think these are _____60_____ (imprtant) than a letter r a recmmendatin.”
【答案】51.was chsen 52.Why 53.truth 54.the 55.t 56.replied 57.plite 58.them 59.dealing 60.mre imprtant
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个绅士在招聘过程中，通过观察求职者的细微行为，最终选择了一个男孩作为录用对象的故事。通过这种方式，文章强调了个人行为和习惯的重要性。
【解析】
51.句意：在近四十人中，只有一个男孩被选中，其他人都被拒绝了。根据“nly ne by...”可知，只有一个男孩被选中，应用被动语态；结合“the thers were all refused”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词by，被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was chsen。
52.句意：为什么你更喜欢那个男孩？根据“Why did yu make this decisin?”可知， 此处是问为什么更喜欢那个男孩，疑问词用why, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。
53.句意：我想知道真相。true“真实的”，空处在句中作knw的宾语，所以用名词形式truth“事实”。故填truth。
54.句意：他关上了他身后的门。根据“ behind him”可知，此处是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
55.句意：他立刻把座位让给了那个老人。根据“gave his seat at nce... that ld man”可知，此处考查固定短语give sth. t sb.“把某物给某人”。故填t。
56.句意：他进来时摘下帽子，立刻回答了我的问题。根据“tk ff his cap”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。
57.句意：这表明他很有礼貌，也很友好。空处与“friendly”并列，用形容词plite作表语。故填plite。
58.句意：我自己把一些书扔在地上，有人越过它们，但那个男孩把书捡起来放在桌子上。根据“by picked the bks up”可知，把书放在桌子上，指代复数名词bks，且在句中作宾语，用them。故填them。
59.句意：所有这些都是他养成了处理周围事物的好习惯的结果。have gd habits f ding sth.“做某事的好习惯”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
60.句意：我认为这些良好的习惯比一封推荐信更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应填imprtant的比较级mre imprtant。故填mre imprtant。
第四部分 书面表达
61.你校英语社团正在开展以“My Favurite Chinese Great Bk”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。
要求: 1.词数100左右；书名与人名拼写可用拼音代替。
2.文中须包含所有要点。所给视角与词汇仅供参考选择使用。
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favurite Chinese Great Bk
Speaking f Chinese great bks, I really like the bk named ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Favurite Chinese Great Bk
Speaking f Chinese great bks, I really like the bk named Jurney t the West. It is written by Wu Cheng’en and it is a traditinal Chinese bk. I like it because I like the Mnkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is gd at kung fu. He uses his kung fu t keep fighting against the bad peple and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and lng at any time.
I can learn a lt frm the bk. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in truble.
Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
Ximalaya Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrding that can be listened t. It has mre than 1 millin valuable resurces.

Baby Bus is a very gd friend fr children under-three years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.

Wrld Her may help learn mre English wrds while yu’re playing games, s if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
Wrld f Tanks Blitz, a free-t-play nline games with ver 40 millin dwnlads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
A.My mther is really a traditinal wman.
B.I used t feel that was a silly little traditin.
C.It’s nt abut the dinners r activities.
D.And then bring it t my grandma’s huse.
E. I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me.
simple be gd fr learn nce wise
要点
参考视角
参考词汇
Wh wrte it?
…
What is it abut?
character (人物)/favurite part/main plt (情节)/theme...
describe/spirit/intrduce/encurage/explre/actin…
Why d yu like it?
creative/wnderful/meaningful/valuable/adventurus/…