2024-2025学年安徽省淮南市凤台县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省淮南市凤台县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（Kate and Lucy are talking abut their future plans.L= Lucy K= Kate）
L：Hi，Kate!Lng time n see.（1）______
K：Hi，Lucy!I'm learning a new language.
L：Ww，is it French？（2）______
K：N，I'm learning Chinese.
L：Why d yu learn it？（3）______
K：N，I plan t study there when I grw up.I want t be a histrian（历史学家）.
L：（4）______ Hw are yu ging t d that？
K：I'm ging t learn Chinese well and visit museums.
L：That sunds great.（5）______
K：I hpe s.Thank yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.— Why are yu s happy？
—I find in the new mvie "Her Stry".（ ）
A. smething bringB. anything bring
C. smething interestingD. anything interesting
7.We are getting int a new time because f AI.The f this new time brings bth chances and difficulties.（ ）
A. discussinB. talentC. magazineD. beginning
8.During the Dragn Bat Festival，families ften get tgether t and enjy delicius zngzi.（ ）
A. celebrateB. travelC. believeD. refuse
9.A hairdresser，named Li Xiahua，becmes n the Internet because she tries t understand the custmers（顾客）.（ ）
A. dangerusB. famusC. upsetD. careless
10.The envirnment in China changes a lt.The air in many cities is getting than befre.The rivers are als becming greener.（ ）
A. cleaner；mreB. clean；mreC. cleaner；muchD. clean；much
11.—What shuld I d t make the ppcrn？
— the machine after putting the crn and salt int the machine.（ ）
A. Turn nB. Turn ffC. Turn inD. Turn up
12.—Why are yu in such a hurry，Mike？
—There __________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.（ ）
A. isB. will have
C. is ging t beD. is ging t have
13.— d yu exercise，Betty？
— Every day!It's imprtant t be healthy.（ ）
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. What timeD. Hw much
14.— If the weather fine this Sunday，I Huainan museum.
— That sunds great.（ ）
A. is；will visitB. will be；visit
C. is；visitD. will be；will visit
15.—Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday afternn？
—__________ .I have t prepare fr an exam.（ ）
A. Sure，I'd lve tB. Srry，I can't
C. Have a gd timeD. With pleasure
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Recently，China's Shenzhu-18 spacecraft safely came back t Earth.When three astrnauts get t the earth，they enjyed delicius beef ndles.D yu enjy eating beef ndles at restaurants？D yu want t make the(16) ndles at hme？Here's a simple guide t help yu make yur(17) beef ndles.
First，we need t(18) the ingredients（食材）.We shuld have sme beef，ndles，f curse，and als nins，carrts，and(19) .Cut the beef(20) small pieces.Ck it in a ht pan with a little il(21) it turns brwn.Then，take it ut and set it aside.Next，add sme il t the pan again and put nins in it until they(22) sft（柔软） and fragrant（芳香）.After that，put the carrts and tmates.int the pan and ck fr a few minutes.(23) sme water and let it bil.Then add the fried beef back int the pt.Add sme salt，sy sauce，and a little bit f sugar fr abut an hur.After that，put the(24) in the biled water and ck them fr a few minutes.Finally，put the cked ndles int a bwl and pur the delicius beef sup ver them.The beef ndles are nw(25) .Yu can enjy them.
16.A. eggB. beefC. fishD. vegetable
17.A. wnB. availableC. gladD. careful
18.A. adviseB. deleteC. prepareD. agree
19.A. crnB. lettuceC. butterD. tmates
20.A. tB. intC. nD. fr
21.A. becauseB. sC. untilD. but
22.A. becmeB. plluteC. shareD. chse
23.A. SeemB. PurC. ActD. Mind
24.A. ndlesB. beefC. ninsD. carrts
25.A. simpleB. mainC. creativeD. ready
When yu have prblems，what will yu d？Will yu ask yur parents，yur teachers r yur friends fr help？D yu knw hw t(26) yur prblems in a right way？Here are sme gd(27) fr yu.
*Ask smene fr help.Yu'd better tell thers abut yur bad feelings.Remember that many peple will lve t help yu.Dn't be hard n(28) .When yu have prblems，find smene yu(29) and ask him r her fr help.
*D smething relaxing.Yu can d smething t make yurself feel relaxed.Speaking ut yur feelings(30) is a gd way.Fr example，when yu feel(31)， yu can say"I am s angry!" ludly.After that，yu may feel relaxed.Yu can als take sme exercise，listen t music，keep a diary，play with a pet，g fr a walk and s n.These things can help yu get a(32) feeling.
*Be calm （冷静） When yu have prblems，yu shuld be calm.Dn't be nervus.Dn't be(33)f the prblems.Dn't rush t(34) decisins.Yu shuld try t understand mre abut yur prblems(35) the help f thers.Then yu can find gd ways t deal with them.
26.A. deal withB. ask frC. talk abutD. care fr
27.A. habitsB. waysC. reasnsD. answers
28.A. yurselfB. himselfC. urselvesD. themselves
29.A. refuseB. dislikeC. warnD. trust
30.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. ludly
31.A. busyB. nervusC. angryD. healthy
32.A. betterB. wrseC. mreD. fewer
33.A. prudB. strictC. afraidD. full
34.A. makeB. putC. setD. take
35.A. utB. withC. byD. ver
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
A survey abut the students' free time activities.
36.What des the graph （图表） shw？ ______
A. Students' thughts.B. Students' free time activities.
C. Students' study.D. Students' health.
37.Which is NOT mentined n the material？ ______
A. Listen t music.B. Use the Internet.
C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.
38.What percent f the students use the Internet every day？ ______
A. 90%.B. 85%.C. 45%.D. 15%.
B
Sme peple are afraid t g t a party because they dn't knw hw t make small talk at a party.Why nt learn the art f small talk s yu can enjy yur next party？
*Lk fr smene yu knw.
When yu enter a party，lk fr smene yu knw right away.Apprach him r her with a smile.This is a gd way t break the ice.That persn can usually intrduce yu t sme ther party guests，s yu wn't feel lnely.
*Ask pen-ended questins.
The best way t keep the cnversatin is t ask pen-ended questins.The questins can't be answered with a ne-wrd answer.Yu'd better nt just ask"Did yu have a trip？"but asked"Hw was yur last trip？"
*Cme with preparatin.
Read a gd newspaper befre ging t a party.Yu can make a clever remark abut any tpic.Just make sure yu dn't say what yu think r feel n the tpics yu knw little abut.
*Practice，practice and practice.
Practice talking t peple everywhere yu g.When yu're standing in line at the stre，talk t the persn in frnt f yu.The mre yu talk with peple in life，the easier it will becme t talk t peple at the party.
39.Why are many peple afraid t g t a party？ ______
A. Because they dn't want t g t a party.
B. Because they dn't knw ther party guests.
C. Because they dn't want t learn the art f small talk.
D. Because they dn't knw hw t make small talk at a party.
40.Hw many ways are there in the passage？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
41.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "apprach" in the passage？ ______
A. Cme near.B. G away frm.C. Wait fr.D. Keep away frm.
42.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Asking pen-ended questins is the best way t keep the cnversatin.
B. Appraching peple yu knw with a smile is a gd way t break the ice.
C. Yu'd better say what yu think r feel n the tpics yu knw little abut.
D. The mre yu talk with peple in life，the mre easily yu make small talk at the party.
C
Dad didn't knw hw t shw lve.He went t wrk every day and blamed（责备） me fr the mistakes I made when he came hme.
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed ut f place.He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns，setting up tables，and welcming the guests.And mm carried the cake with the candles n it fr me t blw ut.
When I learned t ride a bike，I asked him nt t leave me alne，but he said it was time.I fell and mm ran t pick me up，but he stpped her.I was s mad that I wanted t shw him that I culd ride it myself.
When I went t cllege，mm wrte letters t me.He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw because I didn't play ftball in it.Whenever I called hme，he acted like he wanted t talk but always said， "Wait，Tim.I'll get yur mther."
All my life he said："Where are yu ging？What time are yu cming hme？N，yu cannt g."Dad just didn't knw hw t shw lve，unless it pssible he shwed it but I didn't realize it？
43.The writer's dad ______ at the writer's party.
A. blew up ballnsB. set up tables
C. Welcmed the guestsD. A，B and C
44.What des the underlined wrd "mad" mean？ ______
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Relaxed.D. Happy.
45.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Peple shw lve in different ways.
B. We shuld care abut ur parents.
C. Fathers are imprtant in ur lives.
D. Fathers dn't like us.
D
What will life in the future be like？What will we be able t d in 10，20 r 30 years？
Genetic engineering（基因工程） may help us make the perfect human.Als，we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years，it will becme harder t tell the difference between humans and machines.
Perhaps we will be able t make cpies（复制品） f urselves，s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.Peple may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts（纳米机器人） will be imprtant.We will use them when we are sick.Fr example，when we have a stmachache（胃痛），we will swallw（吞下）a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach，taking a vide f what's happening there.It will help the dctr heal（治愈） us.
In the future，cmputers may have feelings.They may be able t think better than us.We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet，spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.
46.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The histry f genetic engineering.
B. The imprtance f genetic engineering.
C. The pssible use f genetic engineering.
D. The start f genetic engineering.
47.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t？ ______
A. A cmputer.B. A vide.C. Medicine.D. Cpies.
48.What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Humans will live a lnger life.
B. Humans may be far away frm cmputers.
C. Rbts will take the place f humans.
D. Cmputers will be mre imprtant.
49.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Humans can't enjy better life.
B. Cmputers will think wrse than humans.
C. Humans may be able t cpy themselves.
D. Genetic engineering will be useless.
E
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther year in sme ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways，and at different times n the calendar.
In Western cuntries，peple usually celebrate New Year at the midnight n December 31st t January 1st.Peple may g t the party，smetimes dressed in frmal（正式的） clthes，and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight.During the first minute f the new year，peple cheer and wish each ther.But sme cultures like t celebrate New Year by waking up early t watch the sunshine better.They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
Many cultures als d special things t say gdbye t bad luck at the beginning f the new year.Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year such as thrwing things int rivers r seas，r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
Other new year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year.One Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year's Day.The mre grapes a persn eats，the mre gd luck the persn will have in the new year.In France，peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at New Year.
50.The reading is mainly abut ______ .
A. the meaning f having New Year
B. several different New Year traditins
C. what t eat n New Year's Day
D. why peple dress up nicely n New Year's Day
51.Frm this passage we knw that ______ .
A. sme cultures celebrate New Year in the mrning
B. the Western peple celebrate New Year nly n New Year's Day
C. sme peple celebrate New Year by waking up late
D. n cultures d special things t celebrate New Year
52.In sme cultures，peple thrw things int rivers r seas t ______ .
A. bring gd luckB. keep away bad luck
C. frget everythingD. plan fr the next year
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Of the three main drinks f the wrld，tea，cffee and cca（可可），tea is the mst ppular drink and lved by the largest number f peple.
China is the hmeland f tea.China had tea-shrubs（茶树） as early as five t six thusand years ag，and Chinese peple started t grw tea plants abut tw thusand years ag，China is the first cuntry t grw and drink tea.
Befre the Tang Dynasty（朝代），peple brught Chinese tea by land and sea，first t Japan and Krea，then t India and Central Asia.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，peple brught Chinese tea t Western cuntries.
Over the lng histry f drinking tea，a special and simple Chinese tea culture came int being（形成）.Why d many peple like drinking tea？One reasn is that they are thirsty（渴的）.Anther reasn is they want t have a gd time with their friends.In China，the yung always shw their respect （尊敬） t the elders by giving a cup f tea.And whenever guests（客人） visit，peple will give a cup f tea t them.
(1) When did Chinese peple start t grw tea plants？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) Hw did peple bring Chinese tea t ther cuntries befre the Tang Dynasty？（不超过5个词） ______
(3) Why d many peple like drinking tea？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。
54.After snwing fr tw days，the snw c （覆盖） the village and everything was s white.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
55.The weather becmes cler in a （秋天） in China every year.
56.The by had the f （流感） .His father tk him t the hspital.
57.It's n （正常的，一般的） t make a few mistakes when yu learn t write，s dn't wrry.
58.May the whle wrld be full f p (和平), lve, and happiness.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.你是李华，你的好友 Nancy最近遇到了一些困扰，她希望你能在好的学习或生活习惯上给她一些建议。请你根据以下提示，结合自身经历与感受，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯去帮助她。词数70左右，开头结尾已给出。
（1）listen carefully in class
（2）finish the schlwrk n time
（3）d sprts fr ver an hur
（4）d smething t relax
（5）read sme bks
Dear Nancy，
I hear yu have a lt f wrries these days.______
I hpe the advice can help yu.
Best， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、F、G
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、D
26~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、D、C、A、C、A、B
36~38.【答案】B、A、A
39~42.【答案】D、B、A、C
43~45.【答案】D、A、A
46~49.【答案】C、B、D、C
50~52.【答案】B、A、B
53.【答案】【小题1】Abut tw thusand years ag.
【小题2】By land and sea.
【小题3】Because they're thirsty and enjy time with friends.
54.【答案】vered
55.【答案】utumn
56.【答案】lu
57.【答案】rmal
58.【答案】peace
59.【答案】Dear Nancy，
I hear yu have a lt f wrries these days.Yu dn't need t wrry t much either.These are all nrmal situatins.I have had a similar experience，t.Nw I wuld like t share sme f my gd habits.
In class，yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully and take sme ntes.The ntes can help yu g ver yur lessns after class.When the schl is ver，yu shuld finish yur hmewrk n time.Befre yu hand in yur hmewrk，yu shuld check it again.It's a gd habit f study.Taking exercise is necessary fr yu.Yu shuld d utdr sprts fr ver an hur every day.It can build yu up and keep yur healthy.When yu are free，yu shuld listen t sme classical music and read sme bks.It can help yu relax yur mind.
All in all，with gd habits，yu will live a clrful and happy life.I think yu will becme better and better.
I hpe the advice can help yu.
Best， Li Hua
A.What did yu d fr yur dream？
B.What are yu busy ding these days？
C.Are yu ging t China n vacatin？
D.I knw yu're ging n a trip t China.
E.I knw yu're ging n a trip t French.
F.It's nt easy t make that dream cme true.
G.I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.