高考英语二轮专题-语法填空之提示词为形容词（知识清单）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专题-语法填空之提示词为形容词（知识清单）（学生版），共16页。学案主要包含了真题引领1，真题引领2，真题引领3，跟踪训练，真题引领4等内容，欢迎下载使用。

01提示词为形容词思维导图
02 形容词转化为名词
1.形容词加后缀转化为名词归纳
2.形容词加后缀转化为名词高考真题
【真题引领1】（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ______________ (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky afternnswith lts f fresh air.
【真题引领2】（2024新课标II卷）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ______________ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
【真题引领3】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ______________ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There was mre stress and (anxius) than he culd manage.
2．It was his (ignrant) that led t the terrible accident that day.
3．We’ve all been guilty f (selfish) at sme time in ur lives.
4．She teaches the students t have respect fr different races and appreciate the (diverse) f ther cultures.
5．Every cin has tw sides, and artificial (intelligent) is n exceptin.
6．D the press have the right t invade her (private) in this way?
7．Her (curius) abut the ancient ruins led her t becme an archaelgist.
8．That day I learned hw (generus) can g farther than the persn yu give t.
9．Htel bkings and visits t Shanxi Prvince have sared since, famus attractins like the Yungang Grttes and Munt Wutai seeing a marked increase in (ppular).
10．The (frequent) f typhns in this regin has increased due t climate change.
03 形容词加词缀变动词
1.形容词加前缀或后缀变动词
2.形容词加词缀转化为动词真题引领
【真题引领1】Being expsed t English frequently __________ (able) us t have a gd cmmand f this language.
解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：经常接触英语能使我们很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子结构可知，句子完整不缺主干成分，句子缺少谓语。Being expsed t English是动名词短语作句子主语，谓语用单数形式。故填enables。
【真题引领2】T speak English fluently, yu shuld practise a lt and ___________ (rich) yur vcabulary as well.
解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：要讲一口流利的英语，你应该大量练习，同时丰富你的词汇量。这是一个并列句，空格后明显缺少谓语；shuld后接动词原形。故填enrich。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The lab uses a special prcess t _____________(pure) the chemical, making it safe fr experiments.
2. She asked the phtgrapher t _____________(large) the family pht s she culd hang it n the wall.
3. Scial media has helped _____________(ppular) ec-friendly lifestyles amng yung peple.
4. Dn’t frget t _____________(fast) the lid f the jar tightly t keep the fd fresh.
5. The Internet has greatly helped _____________(glbal) small businesses, letting them sell t custmers wrldwide.
6. The schl will _____________(public) the exam schedule n its fficial website next Mnday.
7. We need t check the equipment twice t _____________(sure) it wrks prperly during the perfrmance.
8. Can yu _____________(just) yur decisin t spend s much mney n this prject?
9. The gvernment plans t _____________(mdern) public transprtatin by adding mre electric buses.
10. After wrking as a dctr fr 5 years, she chse t _____________(special) in children’s health.
01 形容词转换为副词
1.形容词加-ly变副词归纳
2. 形容词加-ly变副词高考真题
【真题引领1】（2021新课标I卷）The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
【真题引领2】（2023新课标I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw
【真题引领3】（2020全国II卷）Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice, ____________ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
【真题引领4】（2023新课标II卷）S, what are they learning? ____________ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the village that was small and (desperate) in need f English teachers.
2．She was ver the age limit and, (cnsequent), her applicatin was rejected.
3．David felt frustrated and hpeless. I (abslute) understd what he felt in his mind.
4． (apparent), she tk n ntice f the mistakes he had made in the accident.
5．It is (universe) acknwledged that wealth desn't necessarily mean happiness.
6． (evident), he was sensitive t the tpic f the peratin.
7．The18th-century philspher Kant argued that the universe (ultimate) cnsists f things-in-themselves that are unknwable.
8．After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the village that was small and (desperate) in need f prper accmmdatin.
9． (frtunate), in 1972, a law was passed t ban DDT, which saved the bald eagle frm ttal wipe-ut.
10． (specific) speaking, I am expressing my appreciatin t yu fr yur effrt in the rescue wrk.
02形容词转化为反义词归纳
1. 形容词加词缀转化为反义词归纳
2. 形容词加词缀转化为反义词
【真题引领1】He was ____________(patient) and kept tagging his fingers n the table while the bss was talking.
【真题引领2】Only when we stp ____________(legal) hunting immediately can we save mre and mre endangered species.
【真题引领3】High bld pressure results frm many ____________(regular) habits, such as staying up late.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Frgetting t lck the ffice dr is an _______________(respnsible) act that risks safety.
2. His _______________(mature) decisin t quit his jb withut a plan left him in financial truble.
3. The businessman was criticized fr his _______________(mral) practice f cheating custmers.
4. Having n Wi-Fi in the htel is really _______________(cnvenient) fr peple wh need t wrk.
5. The kitchen lked _______________(tidy) after the party, with dirty dishes piled in the sink.
6. He believes that _______________(vilent) cmmunicatin is the best way t slve family cnflicts.
7. Being _______________(hnest) with friends will eventually break their trust in yu.
8. His _______________(nrmal) fear f small insects makes it hard fr him t g utdrs.
9. Arguing ver small differences is _______________(necessary)—it nly hurts relatinships.
10. The jb applicatin was rejected as the candidate left several key fields _______________(cmplete) n the frm.
01 形容词转化为比较级和最高级
1.形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller—smallest hard—harder—hardest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest ht—htter—httest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliestheavy—heavier—heaviest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisestlate—later—latest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加mre变为比较级，加 mst变为最高级。imprtant—mre imprtant—the mst imprtant
difficult—mre difficult—the mst difficult
2.形容词变比较级最高级高考真题
【真题引领1】（2025北京卷）When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly __________ (lng).
【真题引领2】（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
【真题引领3】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____________ (high) muntain.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I feel excited because this schl is much bigger and (energy) than I expected.
2．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears (mature) than thse f her age.
3．What is even (ridiculus) is that we have t get ur wn business cards. The cmpany desn’t prvide them.
4．Amng the Chinese histrical figures that are widely acknwledged, Fan Zhngyan is the (influential) in my pinin.
5．The (early) firewrks can date back t arund 2,000 years ag in China.
02 形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
1.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
2.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化运用
【真题引领1】With (far) artistic descriptins, the writer skillfully tld the mving stry in his nvel.
【真题引领2】The (much) imprtant thing is t take a simple cncept. If the cncept is t difficult, it will be difficult fr children t finish that experiment.
解析：考查最高级。句意：最重要的事情是采取一个简单的概念。如果这个概念太难，对于孩子们而言，完成那个实验将会很困难。the是定冠词，是最高级的标志词，并且结合句意应是最重要的事情。故填mst。
【真题引领3】Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (gd) yur perfrmance will be.
【真题引领4】That’s a big prblem and it is getting even (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Much (far) treatment will prevent cancer frm develping.
2．Yu’ll sn find that the (much) patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther mre annying situatins.
3．His films are (well-knwn) in the West than in ur cuntry.
4．There is much (little) snw this winter, which is strange.
5．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) tday than yesterday.
6．The cnditin f the huse was (bad) than I had expected.
7．The earlier the treatment is given, the (gd) the patient’s chance f recvery will be.
8．T prevent (far) damage t water bdies, it is necessary t take sme measures.
9．Mr. White used t g thrugh the (late) newspapers befre supper.
10．He’s the (gd) teacher, even thugh he has the (little) experience.
01语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点
1.形容词转化为名词，构词法掌握不好造成失分。
2.形容词转换为副词，特殊变法掌握不到位造成失分。
3.形容词转换为反义词，语境没有吃透造成判断失误。
4.形容词转换为比较级或者最高级，没有抓住关键词造成判断失误。
后缀
例词
-cy
efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利
accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
-dm
bre→bredm无聊free→freedm自由
wise→wisdm明智；智慧
-ce
abundant→abundance丰富；充裕distant→distance距离；远方
imprtant→imprtance重要性reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强
-th
wide→width宽度strng→strength力量
warm→warmth温暖true→truth真理
-ness
weak→weakness虚弱bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦
aware→awareness意识lnely→lneliness孤独
-ty
cruel→cruelty残忍secure→security安全
respnsible→respnsibility责任hnest→hnesty诚实
后缀
例词
-ize/-ise
mdern→mdernize使现代化 glbal→glbalize使全球化
special→specialize专门研究 ppular→ppularize 普及；推广
-ify
simple→simplify使简化pure→purify净化；提纯
intense→intensify加强just→justify对……作出解释
-en
black→blacken使变黑fast→fasten关紧；锁好
deep→deepen加强 brad→braden拓宽
en-
large→enlarge扩大 able→enable使能够
clse→enclse圈住 sure→ensure确保
后缀
例词
一般形容词直接加-ly
careful→carefully小心地beautiful→beautifully美丽地
strng→strngly 强烈地exact→exactly精确地
以-y 结尾的变y为i 加-ly
happy→happily快乐地heavy→heavily沉重地
angry→angrily生气地busy→busily忙碌地
易错提醒：shy→shyly害羞地
以-ic结尾的加-ally
basic→basically 基本上 tragic→tragically悲剧性地
scientific→scientifically 科学上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
易错提醒：public-publicly
以-ll结尾只须加- y
full→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地
以-ing结尾直接加-ly
amazing→ amazingly令人惊叹地 interesting→ interestingly有趣地
surprising→ surprisingly令人惊讶地increasing→ increasingly令人惊讶地
以-ed结尾直接加-ly
excited→ excitedly兴奋地 repeated→repeatedly 反复地
hurried→ hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly 无可否认地
以-le结尾的去e加-ly
gentle→gently 温和地 simple→simply仅仅；简直
pssible→pssibly 可能地 cmfrtable→ cmfrtably 舒适地
易错提醒：whle-whlly全部地
以-e结尾的直接加-ly
accurate→accurately准确地 apprpriate→apprpriately适当地
deliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately绝望地
易错提醒：true-truly真实地
场合
示例
ir-(r开头单词前)
regular→irregular不规则的 respnsible→irrespnsible不负责任的
il-(r开头单词前)
literate→illiterate不识字的 legal →illegal 不合法的
im-(m, p开头单词前)
patient →impatient不耐烦的 prper →imprper 不合适的
mature→imamture不成熟的 mral→immral 不道德的
in-
crrect→incrrect不正确的 cnvenient→incnvenient不方便的
un-(形容词、分词前)
tidy→untidy 不整洁的 necessary→unnecessary不必要的
knwn→unkwn不出名的 balanced→unbalanced 不平衡的
dis-
hnest→dishnest不诚实的 rganised→disrganised无条理的
nn-
existent→nnexsitent不存在的 vilent→nnvilent非暴力的
ab-
nrmal→abnrmal不正常的
原级
比较级
最高级
备注
gd/well
better更好
best最好
注意区分形容词还是副词
bad/ ill/badly
wrse更糟糕
wrst最糟糕
注意原级有三个
little
less更少
least最少
注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词
many/much
mre更多
mst最多
注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词
far
farther更远
further最远
强调距离
further更深入
furthest最深入
强调程度
late
later更晚的
latest 最晚的
强调时间
latter后者
last最后
强调顺序
ld
lder年长者
ldest最年长的
强调任意范围比较
elder年长者
eldest 最年长的
只作定语，且修饰brther, sister等词
02 语法填空常考比较级句型
1….形容词比较级+than…
She is mre utging than her sister. 她比她姐姐更外向。
2. The+比较级…，the+比较级…
The mre exercise yu d, the healthier yu will be. 你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。
3. 比较级+and+比较级…
Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美。
4. the +比较级+f the tw
This is the mre interesting f the tw films. 这是两部电影中更有趣的一部。
5. n/nt+比较级+than…
This car is nt mre expensive than that ne. 这辆车不比那辆车贵。
6. 否定句+a/the+比较级+名词
There is n mre valuable gift than a sincere smile frm a friend. 没有什么礼物比朋友真诚的微笑更珍贵。
提示词为形容词综合能力提升
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Scientists are still trying t understand the (cmplex) f the human brain, which remains ne f the greatest mysteries.
2．Out f (curius), we went int the dark cave, where a snake panicked us int screaming.
3．As a yga lver, her bdy has a high level f (flexible).
4．The (frequent) f peple t the gym has decreased due t the epidemic.
5．If yu can find whatever methd suits yu, yur learning (efficient) is likely t imprve.
6．By rganizing tasks efficiently, she managed her time (effective) and met all deadlines.
7．Out f breath, I swung pen the dr and gt a blast f cld air that (instant) cled me ff.
8．The yung man made a jke (pure) t amuse us and meant n harm at all.
9．But such a small thing culdn’t (pssible) destry a building.
10．The prvince is (energetic) develping characteristic cultural turism and carrying ut a series f activities t prmte the ice and snw ecnmy.
11．The black bx is (big) than that red ne.
12．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week t discuss the prject in mre depth.
13．Dn’t frget it is much (cld) in the Snw Muntain. Be sure t keep warm.
14．It will be much (fg) tmrrw, please drive as carefully as yu can.
15．Jinsha Paradise Walk is ne f (large) shpping centers in ur city.
二、形容词与语法填空
（一）
（25-26高三上·福建漳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discvering China Beynd the Classrm
Twenty-tw students at Lancaster Cuntry Day Schl (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks explring China last mnth, discvering 1 cmpletely different China.
Fr the students, their time in China 2 (g) far beynd sightseeing. They spent their weekdays studying the Chinese language and engaging with lcal traditins.
“We picked up a lt f vcabulary related t Chinese gegraphy,” Andrew said. “I fund learning Chinese vcabulary 3 (easy) after visiting muntains, as the Chinese character fr ‘muntain’ lks like the shape f sme muntains.”
Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) f tea in China after learning abut it. She even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes cvered 5 tried t identify them by taste and arma. “We learned 6 a mre interactive way than just reading textbks,” Natalie said. “I was amazed at hw alive and present this ancient culture still is in China tday.”
Chen said she hped t return t China with her family. “I want them t lk beynd the pictures and experience China fr themselves,” she said. “The wrld isn’t just 7 is nline-yu need t live it.”
“Students wh nly learn abut China in class r thrugh the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the cmplete picture f the cuntry,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them 9 (step) utside the classrm and experience China firsthand, 10 (braden) their perspectives.”
（二）
（25-26高三上·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China cntinues t imprve 1 (it) digital payment service systems, freign visitrs are experiencing mre ease in making cashless transactins (交易) acrss the cuntry. The 9th Asian winter Games in Harbin witnessed that 37 pint-f-sale devices 2 (set) up acrss the event’s venues t facilitate payments via freign bank cards, s freign visitrs were able t firsthand experience the 3 (cnvenient) such technlgy prvided.
Freign travelers can nw make payments thrugh tw ptins: ne allws them t link their freign bank cards directly t dmestic payment 4 (platfrm) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the ther enables them 5 (make) payments using the freign digital wallet withut dwnlading additinal Chinese apps.
Mre than 860,000 mbile payment transactins were prcessed fr freign visitrs in Heilngjiang 6 January 2024 and January 2025. The ttal transactin value exceeded (超过) CNY190 millin during the same perid, with mre than 144,000 freign users 7 (btain) benefits frm these services.
“Paying fr public transprtatin via QR cdes is 8 (incredible) cnvenient,” said H Xuan Ni, 9 Malaysian student at Beijing Freign Studies University, 10 explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need t carry extra cards and cnstantly check accunt balances.
（三）
（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th Wrld Games burst nt the glbal stage n Thursday night with an pening ceremny that artfully 1 (marry) hst city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shcking firewrk displays, as State Cuncilr Shen Yiqin declared 2 event pen befre glbal audiences.
Bright and brilliant firewrks lit up the sky at mments thrughut the pening ceremny, 3 (intensify) the energy and excitement f the impressive shw. The firewrks featured 4 (meaning) symbls, including a shining rainbw bridge arching acrss the night, ancient Chinese seal characters fr “Chengdu” and 12 flral firewrks symblizing all the hst cities f The Wrld Games.
The ceremny unflded beneath Asia’s 5 (large) freestanding wden structure — the 460-meter frnt hall canpy (檐廊) f Tianfu Internatinal Cnference Center. Viewers enjyed a unique lawn seating experience n the waterfrnt, 6 the shw presented urban sprts culture thrugh breakdancing, frisbee and rllerskating perfrmances, alngside a 50-minute parade f athletes.
Xu Xinggu, vice-mayr f Chengdu, described the ceremny 7 “a dynamic, multicultural celebratin that brught tgether sprts lvers, children’s pleasant vices, a 8 (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremny and breathtaking firewrks — all cmbined int an astnishing audivisual experience”.
Against the picturesque setting f lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a glbally 9 (share) celebratin f culture and sprts,” accrding t Xu. “Hnring the true spirit f athletics, the ceremny beautifully captured bth the thrill f cmpetitin and the jy f public 10 (engage),” he said.