河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Car Rental Services
Welcme t ur car rental services! Renting a car with us is the mst cnvenient and flexible way t explre the city and its surrundings. Whether yu’ re here fr business r pleasure, we have the perfect vehicle t meet yur needs.
Why Chse Us?
We have been in the car rental business fr ver 20 years and are ne f the leading cmpanies in the area. With a large fleet f mre than 1,000 cars stred in ur three rental lcatins at majr spts, we ensure that there’s always a car available fr yu. We ffer a wide range f the latest mdels, including ecnmy cars fr thse n a budget, family-sized SUVs fr a mre spacius ride, and luxury cars fr a tuch f elegance.
Prices
Special Offers
Currently, we are running a special prmtin. If yu rent a car fr mre than 3 days but less than 7 days, yu can enjy a 15% discunt n the ttal rent. And if yur rental perid is 7 days r lnger, the discunt will be increased t 20%.
Pick-up and Drp-ff
Yu can pick up yur rental car frm any f ur three lcatins: the city center, the airprt, and the main train statin. We als ffer a cnvenient drp-ff service at these lcatins. Just make sure t return the car n time t avid any additinal fees.
1. What is ne f the cmpany’s strengths accrding t the text?
A. It prvides the lwest prices in the city.B. It updates its vehicle mdels every year.
C. It has rich experience and sufficient cars.D. It has the largest number f vehicles lcally.
2. Hw much shuld a custmer pay fr a 7-day rental f a Family SUV?
A. $196.B. $208.C. $260.D. $352.
3. What d we knw abut the cmpany’s pick-up and drp-ff service?
A. Late return may result in extra charges.
B. Return is available anywhere in the city.
C. Drp-ff is mre cnvenient than pick-up.
D. Service pints are in all majr transprt centers.
B
Befre I bught the bike in 2016, I resisted and reasned. I was in my fifties and therefre t ld t start smething new and ptentially dangerus. I culdn’t stp wndering: Wuld my bdy handle this new activity? Wuld I spend hundreds f dllars, nly t have the thing sit in the parking lt, laughing at me every time I walked past, until eventually being cleared away? Wuld I be safe n the rads? And wuld it be any fun n my wn, r just sme childhd imaginatins?
But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans — Australia’s nly Tur de France winner — abut his annual charity bike ride. He said his mther aged 60 still rde in the 65km race alng the Great Ocean Rad in Victria, and there was n turning back. I headed t the bike shp, with my husband cming alng t be the vice f reasn. Amng varius bikes, my preference went t a blue cruise-style (巡航款) BMX, which felt right the first time I sat n it.
It didn’t fit in the back f the car, s I rde it hme. With a fair amunt f fear I quickly gt n t a back street and was hme in abut 15 minutes, my heart punding. I rde again the next day t meet a friend fr cffee, a 15-minute ride each way. A few days later I rde fr 40 minutes arund a nearby lake, alng a shared pathway.
When travelling arund n my bike, I ntice things that I never have befre, like a clrful flwer n the side f the rad. I haven’t jined a club, and haven’t purchased cycling clthes, but my weekly rides have becme my rewarding mment in time when I feel like a kid again. It makes me feel carefree and strng. As I ride alng the lcal wetland’s bike pathway, I’m smiling fr n particular reasn, almst like flying.
4. Why did the authr resist buying a bike at first?
A. She disliked utdr activities.B. She wrried abut her age and safety.
C. She culdn’t affrd the cst f a bike.D. She feared being laughed at by her husband.
5. What inspired the authr t decide t buy the bike?
A. A gd friend’s recmmendatin.B. The lw price f the blue BMX bike.
C. An encuraging example f an lder rider.D. The need t take part in a charity bike ride.
6. Hw did the authr feel during her first ride hme?
A. Regretful and anxius.B. Cmfrtable but tired.
C. Cnfident and excited.D. Nervus but successful.
7. What des cycling nw mean t the authr?
A. A way t maintain her figure.B. A scial activity t meet friends.
C. A childhd dream finally realized.D. A surce f jy and persnal freedm.
C
It might surprise yu t learn that dgs are playing an increasingly imprtant rle as cnservatinists. Fr centuries, they have been knwn as man’s best friends. Nw, their unique abilities are being used t help prtect sme f the wrld’s mst threatened species.
Quick and lyal, dgs pssess many qualities that make them ideal fr fieldwrk, but it’s their extrardinary sense f smell that makes them invaluable fr cnservatin wrk. With arund 220 millin lfactry receptrs (嗅觉受体) cmpared t just 5 millin in humans, dgs can detect scents (气味) and analyze them with astnishing accuracy, devting 40 times mre f their brain t scent analysis than we d.
Thanks t this incredible ability, sme dgs are nw being trained t save at-risk animals by sniffing (嗅) ut their drppings. At the University f Washingtn’s Cnservatin Canines facility, 20 specially trained dgs have successfully tracked killer whale drppings, which nly flat briefly n the cean’s surface. Analyzing these samples enables scientists t mnitr the health f killer whale ppulatins, which are under significant stress frm fd shrtages, pllutin, and bat traffic.
Beynd tracking animal drppings, cnservatin dgs are als trained fr live animal detectin, further shwcasing their abilities. They can lcate rare species in their natural habitats. Mrever, they are nw used t tackle the nn-native species that threaten the survival f the lcal wildlife. Dgs als take n ther imprtant rles. Fr example, at Kenya’s Mmbasa prt, dgs sniff ut illegal wildlife prducts such as rhin hrns and ivry. Acrss Africa, they wrk n the frnt lines against illegal hunting, serving as a pwerful security frce enhancer.
While dgs may nt be the ultimate slutin t every cnservatin challenge, their incmparable abilities make them invaluable cmpanins in the fight t prtect ur planet’s bidiversity.
8. What mainly gives dgs their value in cnservatin wrk?
A. Their quick speed in fieldwrk.
B. Their lyalty t human trainers.
C. Their remarkable smelling capability.
D. Their permanent memry fr different smells.
9. Why d scientists track killer whale drppings?
A. T analyze their digestive systems.B. T stp them frm eating plluted fd.
C. T cllect samples fr pllutin research.D. T track the well-being f whale grups.
10. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The histry f dgs wrking with humans.
B. Varius extra rles f dgs in cnservatin.
C. Examples f dgs detecting rare animal drppings.
D. The cnflict between native and nn-native species.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards dgs’ functin in cnservatin?
A. Apprving.B. Critical.C. Skeptical.D. Uncncerned.
D
Stanfrd assistant prfessr Ruike Zha published a grundbreaking medical breakthrugh in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micr-rbt, she increased the success rate f bld clt (血块) remval frm a mere 11% t an amazing 90%, sending shck waves thrugh the medical wrld.
In mdern sciety, abut ne in every dzen peple may experience a bld clt in their lifetime. It is widely knwn that bld clts are the leading cause f strkes (中风) and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability t quickly and effectively restre bld flw becmes a matter f life and death.
Unfrtunately, traditinal mechanical methds have a lw success rate. The prcess is like trying t pick up brken tfu with chpsticks — nt nly is success unlikely, but the situatin may deterirate. Bld clts may break apart while being pressed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-t-reach areas.
Hwever, Prfessr Zha’s 2 mm micr-rbt enters bld vessels and, using high-speed rtatin (旋转), generates frces t reduce the clt size t 5%. It’s like when yu press and rub sft things, like hair, between yur hands. The frce makes them stick tgether int a small ball. The micr-rbt wrks similarly, using pressure t bring the clt cmpnents tgether, making them easier t remve. This prcess requires n drugs, causes n vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red bld cells back int bld.
What’s astnishing is that this innvatin is inspired frm subway TBMs, tunnel-bring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-bring machines efficiently handle hard sil and rck in narrw spaces inspired the creatin. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enrmus undergrund machine t a size tens f thusands f times smaller and adapted it fr use in human bld vessels.
Currently, the technlgy has been successfully tested n pigs. While mst f these studies remain in the labratry phase, the breakthrugh itself is exciting. This technlgy may sn extend beynd bld clts t address issues like kidney stnes r gallstnes.
12. What can be inferred abut bld clts frm paragraph 2?
A. They are mre cmmn in elderly peple.
B. They can lead t life-threatening situatins.
C. They are a rare but serius medical cnditin.
D. They may result frm strkes and heart attacks.
13. What des the underlined wrd “deterirate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Imprve gradually.B. Turn mre tlerable.
C. Becme mre stable. D. Wrsen unexpectedly.
14. Hw des the authr illustrate the wrking principle f the micr-rbt?
A. By giving a vivid example.B. By listing its technical details.
C. By quting the inventr’s wrds.D. By cmparing it with ther rbts.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Danger f Bld Clts t Human Health
B. Hw Subway TBMs Inspire Medical Devices
C. Hw a Tiny Rbt Changes Bld Clt Treatment
D. The Applicatin f Micr-Rbts in Varius Fields
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur cnstant pursuit f prductivity and achievement, we ften verlk the quality f ur daily experiences. We fill ur hurs with tasks, yet wnder why we s frequently feel exhausted, distracted, r unsatisfied. What if the key t a mre fulfilling life isn’t abut ding mre, but abut ding differently? This begins by recgnizing that nt all activities affect us equally. ___16___ Understanding what each categry truly is helps make better chices.
Living activities are the activities that stretch yu. They might feel challenging at first, but they match with yur values and leave yu with a real sense f meaning. ___17___ These types f experiences take mre effrt than pleasing activities, but they ften help us feel mre alive.
___18___ Yu dn’t need t plan them far in advance r clear ut a full afternn. It might be a walk in nature, listening t yur favrite playlist, r calling a friend just t say hell. These are simple jys that dn’t require much but ffer a genuine reward. One f the biggest miscnceptins abut fun is that it has t be sme grand event. In truth, the mst restrative mments ften cme frm these smaller, everyday pleasures.
Yielding activities are activities that require little effrt but ffer little satisfactin. Think f the mindless scanning thrugh scial media. Or visualize the repeated check f yur inbx withut urgency. ___19___ But when verused, they quietly replace mre meaningful experiences.
Once yu’ve reflected n hw yu currently spend yur time, try making ne small shift each day. Chse a pleasing r living activity yu wuld like t engage in mre, even smething simple like a shrt walk r trying smething new that is cnsistent with yur values. ___20___
A. Pleasing activities are lw-effrt, high-reward.
B. These activities can be harmless ways t relax.
C. The results can be categrized int three primary areas.
D. Activities actually can be divided int different categries.
E. Instead, peple shuld keep their distance frm scial media.
F. The aim is t trade mments f distractin fr nes f full engagement.
G. It culd be learning a new skill that pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never expected t learn Chinese. When I learned that I wuld study in Shanghai, I simply assumed that English wuld be enugh fr daily life. Hwever, it didn’t take lng befre I realized hw ___21___ I was. The Chinese characters lked cmpletely unfamiliar, and I culdn’t ___22___ anything. Tired f feeling ___23___, I decided t register fr the Chinese curse ffered by my university.
I had Chinese ___24___ every weekday and spent at least an hur reviewing afterwards. In the evening, my friends and I ften tested ne anther n the characters we needed t ___25___. Mre imprtantly, I made a serius effrt t ___26___ in stres and restaurants. I was thrilled when I ___27___ t have a shrt but smth cnversatin with a lcal.
When I began t earn ___28___ “A” s n my exams, I thught it was time t relax a little and ___29___ my attentin t ther subjects. ____30____, that turned ut t be a mistake. The lessns became increasingly difficult while my study habits ____31____. Realizing this, I had t rebuild my rutine and lk fr mre effective ways t keep ____32____.
With finals cming up, I have ____33____ my glden rule: there isn’t a perfect way t learn a new language. Once yu truly cmmit and accept that yu are a beginner, the ____34____ becmes ne f cnstant explratin, failure, reflectin, and trying again. Am I fluent nw? Nt even clse. In fact, I may never be. But I learned hw t be hnest with myself and ____35____ setbacks.
21. A. selfishB. inncentC. carelessD. dependent
22. A. make sense fB. take cntrl fC. lse sight fD. keep track f
23. A. hurtB. lstC. wrnD. bred
24. A. tripsB. tasksC. dreamsD. lessns
25. A. cuntB. drawC. masterD. create
26. A. cmpeteB. bserveC. perfrmD. interact
27. A. hesitatedB. managedC. prmisedD. decided
28. A. averageB. ptentialC. cnsistentD. ccasinal
29. A. shiftB. relateC. limitD. adapt
30. A. UnfrtunatelyB. InterestinglyC. UnbearablyD. Hnestly
31. A. appearedB. stabilizedC. declinedD. advanced
32. A. wanderingB. cmplainingC. escapingD. imprving
33. A. suspectedB. establishedC. abandnedD. prmted
34. A. campaignB. resultC. prcessD. reward
35. A. hld backB. put dwnC. give upD. get thrugh
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient bk restratin, a delicate and time-hnred craft in China, plays a key rle in preserving the natin’s written heritage — a legacy that carries the wisdm f ____36____ (schlar) ver millennia. Fr centuries, restrers have wrked t repair ld, ____37____ (damage) bks, many f which are hundreds f years ld and at risk f being lst.
The prcess f restring ____38____ ancient bk demands technical skill and cultural understanding. First, restrers clean the pages t remve dirt and mld. They repair trn pages ____39____ (use) special paper that is a perfect match fr the bk’s existing paper ____40____ clr and texture (质地). This wrk requires great patience — restrers ften spend weeks r even mnths n a single bk. What is special abut Chinese bk restratin is ____41____ (it) respect fr the histrical artifact itself. Restrers try t make as few changes as pssible, ensuring that the bk’s ____42____ (rigin) appearance and cntent are left undamaged.
Tday, yung peple are jining this field. They learn frm master restrers and als use mdern technlgy, like digital scanning, t carry ut their wrk ____43____ (accurate). In recent years, with interactive displays, restred bk exhibitins have mtivated mre peple ____44____ (care) abut prtecting cultural relics. This craft nt nly saves ld bks ____45____ passes n the spirit f preserving histry, a value that has been cherished by Chinese peple fr generatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了以“Let’s Prmte Ecturism”为主题的演讲比赛。请给对生态旅游感兴趣的外国笔友Chris写一封信分享这次比赛，内容包括：
（1）活动情况；
（2）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The late afternn sun made the baseball field warm as ur training ended. I kicked the dirt ut f bredm, and my she hit smething hard — a small, smth pebble (鹅卵石). I picked it up, turned it in my hand, then held it ut t Jack with a grin. “Hey, think yu can hit it far?” I said. He raised an eyebrw, tk the pebble, and felt hw heavy it was. Befre I culd say anything else, he swung his bat, and the pebble flew high int the sky and ut f sight. We laughed and gave each ther a high-five ver the silly sht—until a lud ambulance siren (警报) brke the fun. It was ging straight tward where the pebble had gne.
Our smiles disappeared. We drpped ur glves and ran thrugh the wds t the rad. A crwd std arund smene n the grund. Paramedics were lifting him nt a stretcher — and we frze. It was Max. A red swelling shwed n his frehead, just the size f that pebble. Peple were saying smething abut “a thing falling frm abve.” Jack’s face turned white. “Dn’t tell anyne,” he whispered. “If my parents knw, they’ll be s annyed. What if we have t pay fr the hspital?”
We sat n a park bench, speechless. The air felt heavy, and ur hearts beat fast. “What if he finds ut later that it was us?” I said quietly. Jack cvered his face with his hands. “Then we’ re dne,” he said. “My mm will never let me play baseball again.” We bth tried t calm dwn, but guilt was already filling ur hearts like a grwing shadw.
Then I thught f Max — hw he always shared his snacks when smene frgt theirs, hw he helped me with math, and hw he cheered fr us during games. The mre I thught abut it, the wrse I felt. My chest tightened, and Jack’s hands were shaking.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, guilt pushed us t d the right thing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we reached Max’s rm, he was lying in bed, his head wrapped in white clth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Car Type
First Day
Each Additinal Day
Ecnmy Car
$35
$25
Family SUV
$50
$35
Luxury Car
$80
$60