山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级(上)期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级(上)期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了40 secnds， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle wn the men’s 100-meter freestyle and set a new wrld recrd with a time f 46.40 secnds. What ____1____ news it is! Pan said in Weib. “I am nt fighting ____2____; behind me is the pwerful Chinese team! This gld medal is dedicated (献给) t ur great mtherland!”
Pan was brn in Zhejiang I Prvince. He shwed talents in swimming when he was yung. His parents want t cultivate (培养) his interests and imprve his physical health, s they sent him t ____3____ lessns. In Octber 2008, Pan began training at the Wenzhu Yuth Swimming Schl. His training plan quickly ____4____ frm three times a week t six, each lasting an hur.
“After a year f training, Pan started t shw remarkable (非凡的) speed.” Pan’s first ____5____, Ye Xin. said. After three years under Cach Ye’s guidance, Pan went t the Wenzhu Sprts Schl. In 2013, he wn seven gld medals at the Wenzhu City Games, fllwed by anther seven at the 2014 Zhejiang Prvincial Games. His father said, “Winning made Pan becme mre ____6____.” Pan went n t jin the Zhejiang Prvincial Swimming Team and later the Natinal Team. Cach Ye said, “When Pan swims ____7____ than thers, he finds a sense f achievement, driving him t train harder.”
At hme in Wenzhu, Pan’s father hang ____8____ his medals arund his bed. His father said, “Each medal represents (代表) his ____9____ and a significant (有重大意义的) mment in his jurney. With the additin f the gld medals frm the Paris Olympics, we’ll ____10____ t display (展示) them, each ne marking his grwth and achievements.”
1. A. relaxingB. wrryingC. exciting
2. A. alneB. tgetherC. arund
3. A. jumpingB. swimmingC. reading
4. A. usedB. changedC. prepared
5. A. cachB. guideC. partner
6. A. creativeB. cnfidentC. nervus
7. A. earlierB. wrseC. better
8. A. prudlyB. quietlyC. ludly
9. A. prgressB. curageC. supprt
10. A. develpB. cllectC. cntinue
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得男子100米自由泳冠军并打破世界纪录的经历，展示了他在整个成长过程中通过艰苦训练和努力取得的成就。
【1题详解】
句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
relaxing放松的；wrrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的。结合语境，夺冠和打破世界纪录是令人兴奋的消息，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：潘在微博上说：“我不是一个人在战斗；我身后是强大的中国队！”
alne单独；tgether一起；arund周围。根据“behind me is the pwerful Chinese team”可知，潘展乐强调不是一个人在比赛，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他的父母想培养他的兴趣并提高他的身体健康，所以他们送他去上游泳课。
jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“In Octber 2008, Pan began training at the Wenzhu Yuth Swimming Schl”可知，是指游泳课。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他的训练计划迅速地从每周三次改为六次，每次持续一小时。
used使用；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“His training plan three times a week t six”可知，训练次数从三次到六次是一个变化过程，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“经过一年的训练，潘开始展现出非凡的速度。”潘的第一个教练，叶欣说。
cach教练；guide导游；partner伙伴。根据 “Ye Xin. said. After three years under Cach Ye’s guidance”可知，这里指的是潘展乐的教练，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：胜利使得潘变得更加自信。
creative有创造力的；cnfident自信的；nervus紧张的。根据“Winning ”可知，夺冠后自信心增强，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当潘游得比别人更好时，他找到了成就感，这驱动他更加努力训练。
earlier更早；wrse更差；better更好。根据“When Pan thers, he finds a sense f achievement, driving him t train harder.”可知，是游泳更好找到了成就感，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在他温州的家里，潘的父亲自豪地将他的奖牌挂在他的床边。
prudly自豪地；quietly安静地；ludly大声地。根据“his medals arund his bed.”语境和赢得多枚奖牌可知，父亲自豪的一面会更加突出，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：每一枚奖牌都代表着他的进步和他旅程中的重要时刻。
prgress进步；curage勇气；supprt支持。根据“Each medal represents (代表) a significant (有重大意义的) mment in his jurney”可知，每一枚奖牌都代表一个成长过程，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：随着巴黎奥运会金牌的加入，我们将继续展示他们，每一个都标志着他的成长和成就。
develp发展；cllect收集；cntinue继续。根据“t display (展示) them, each ne marking his grwth and achievements”可知，指的是继续展示，体现其成长与成就，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Once there was a by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter race withut any prblem. He was prud f himself and received great applause. But his grandfather asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, while the ld man and the blind girl were still at l at the starting line. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd, but they kept silent. “Why are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?” He asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed. During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl the blind girl and walked slwly with them t the finish line. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are they cheering? Is it fr me, r them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
11. What did the by care abut the mst?
A. Becming the winner.B. Imprving his running skills.
C. Being mre ppular. D. Receiving mre applause.
12. What did the by’s grandfather ask him t d?
A. Run with the crwd. B. Cheer fr ther runners.
C. Wait fr thers at the finish line.D. Race with tw special cmpetitrs.
13. What is the Chinese meaning f the underline wrd “applause”?
A. 灵感B. 掌声C. 惩罚D. 沉默
14. What did the peple cheer fr in the last race?
A. The by’s fast speed.
B. The grandfather’s challenge.
C. The by’s lve and care in the race.
D. The spirit f the ld man and the blind girl.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位快速奔跑的男孩和他的爷爷之间的故事。通过与两位特殊参赛者的比赛，男孩学到了一个重要的道理：比赛的意义不仅在于胜利，更在于如何参与。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful”可知，男孩最关心的是赢得每一场比赛并变得更加成功。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his grandfather asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl”可知，男孩的爷爷让他和两位特殊的竞争对手——一位老年人和一个盲女孩比赛。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章中的“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter race withut any prblem. He was prud f himself and received great...”可以推测，“applause”指的是掌声。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“they cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether”可知，人们为大家一起合作完成比赛的方式而鼓掌，特别是男孩在比赛中展现出的爱心和关怀。故选C。
B
15. Hw many curses are ffered in the autumn term?
A. 4.B. 13.C. 18.D. 55.
16. Susan is free n Thursday evenings, s she can chse t take _______.
A. Traditinal Chinese Art B. Guqin
C. Lively Dance D. Calligraphy
17. What d we knw abut the text?
A. Peple will learn t play the guqin in Rm 302.
B. The calligraphy curse is the cheapest f the fur curses.
C. Only ne prfessinal dancer will teach peple hw t dance.
D. Middle schl teachers and students are welcme t take curses.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于阳光夜校秋季学期课程的广告，介绍了夜校开放的几门热门课程.
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunshine Night Schl is pening up registratin (登记) fr its autumn term. 13 curses are available”可知，阳光夜校在秋季学期提供13门课程。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lively Dance…Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m. —8:30 p.m.”可知，Susan周四晚上有空，可以选择去参加Lively Dance课程。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 500 yuan fr 12 lessns”和其他课程的价格可知，书法课程是四门课程中最便宜的。故选B。
C
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e-1. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kuafu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kuafu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called Kuafu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
18. In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ppular inventins
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
19. What d we knw abut Chang’e-1 accrding t the passage?
A. It mves arund the mn. B. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
20. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers. B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
21. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了嫦娥一号， “玉兔号”月球车， “墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的渊源，表明了传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在命名卫星时从“古老的故事”和“古代名人”中获得启发。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e-1.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time…”可知，在第四段中，作者通过举例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国太空技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的太空技术。故选D。
D
A new study lked at schl nap time. It shws that ging withut a nap can cause prblems fr sme children. That makes it harder fr them t remember what they learn. The new study was dne by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Bth are scientists wh study learning and memry.
Children need less sleep as they get lder. Hwever, children are nt all the same. They stp needing t nap at different ages. “Sme stp napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Als, the need t nap desn’t just suddenly disappear,” Spencer said. Sme children may be fine withut naps at ne pint. A mnth later, they may need t take naps again. The need t nap can cme and g as children develp.
All children need a gd night’s sleep in rder t remember and learn. Hwever, sme children need mre sleep than thers. T keep what they’ve learned, these children need t nap during the day. Night-time sleep just isn’t enugh. Riggins and Spencer set ut t prve this. They asked children at six preschls t play a memry game. After the children finished the game, sme were tld t nap. The thers were kept frm napping. The fllwing mrning, the tw scientists brught the children back.
They wanted t test hw much the children remembered frm the day befre. They fund sme big differences. Students wh were kept awake frgt mre than students wh had napped.
Scientist Peg Oliveira has als studied nap time. She says schl naps can be really imprtant fr kids wh might have hard times at hme. They ften get less sleep at hme than ther kids. Sme d nt have their wn rms. Others may be hmeless at times. “Thse kids might nt be having a slid night f sleep,” Oliveira said. Fr them, schl nap time is extra imprtant.
22. Frm paragraph 2, we can knw the need t nap depends n _______.
A. hw ld the children are B. children’s develpment
C. children’s sleeping hurs at nightD. children’s timetable
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Children wh ften nap can remember what they learn easily.
B. In the game, the students wh had napped get better results.
C. The kids wh had hard times may nt need mre naps.
D. Sme children need t nap because they dn’t have enugh sleep time at night.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Children d nt pay attentin t naps at schl.
B. Children nly need night’s sleep.
C. There are just tw ages fr children t stp daily naps.
D. Nap time is very imprtant during the grwth f children.
25. Where can yu read this article?
A. Textbks. B. Fashin magazine.
C. Ppular science magazine. D. Banner advertisement.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了关于儿童午睡的重要性以及对他们学习和记忆的影响。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme stp napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Als, the need t nap desn’t just suddenly disappear,”可知，孩子需要午睡与其发育情况有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse kids might nt be having a slid night f sleep,”可知，那些生活条件不好的孩子在晚上可能睡不好，因此更需要午睡。选项C即“孩子们即便生活条件不好也可能不需要更多的午睡”是不正确的。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了孩子午睡的重要性和午睡在记忆学习方面的帮助，特别是在孩子成长发育期间的重要性。因此可以推断出，午睡在孩子成长过程中是非常重要的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和科学研究的主题来看，这是一篇关于新研究如何影响儿童学习和记忆的文章，这类文章通常出现在流行科学杂志中。故选C。
第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On March 4th. after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years.____26____
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. ____27____Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. ____28____ The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. ____29____ It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____30____ Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A. But the ceans are in truble.
B. And it’s a great achievement n prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C. The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
D. S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
【26题详解】
根据上文“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据下文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上文“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项C“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“那是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
31. The teacher can see in ur eyes that we are t________ fr knwledge. She tells us that knwledge will give us wings t fly.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：老师从我们的眼睛里可以看出我们渴望知识。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。根据“are…fr knwledge”可知此处表示“渴望知识”应用形容词短语be thirsty fr表示“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。
32. All the difficulties can be ________, if we face them with curage.
【答案】()vercme
【详解】句意：如果我们勇敢地面对，所有的困难都可以被克服。根据“All the difficulties can be”可知所有的困难都可以被克服。vercme表示“克服”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填()vercme。
33. Reading bks has many ________ (优点), s start t read nw.
【答案】advantages
【详解】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。
34. She was s d________ after she heard that their team lst the game.
【答案】(d)isappinted
【详解】句意：听说他们队输了比赛，她非常失望。根据“after she heard that their team lst the game”并结合首字母提示可知，队伍输掉比赛，应是感到失望，disappinted“失望的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)isappinted。
35. In my family, we all like hamburgers ________ (除了) my sister, because she thinks they will make her verweight.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：在我家，我们都喜欢汉堡包，除了我妹妹，因为她认为它们会让她变胖。except意为“除了”，常用来表示排除某人或某事，符合句意描述。根据句中的“we all like”可知，妹妹是唯一的例外，故填except。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
One day, when I was having fun with my friend Mary in her living rm, I heard a sund f breaking glass behind me. I turned rund and lked dwn at the carpet (地毯) r the flr. It was ____36____ with pieces f glass.
A beautiful vase (花瓶) was brken by me. Mary tld me it was ____37____ mm’s favrite. I was s afraid and embarrassed that my face turned red quickly. I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but Mary said it was ____38____.
I had butterflies in my stmach while I was ____39____ fr Mary’s mm t cme hme. A cuple f minutes after six, Mrs. White came back hme. “I need t tell yu smething, Mrs. White.” I said nervusly. I culd feel my vice shaking but I tried my best nt ____40____.
“What’s it, dear?” she asked patiently while walking clser t me. “I’m srry. I accidentally brke yur vase.”
Hearing my ____41____, Mrs. White smiled and said, “Oh, thank yu! I always hated that ugly vase. Nw it’s gne! Withut it, the huse lks much ____42____. Yu’ve dne me a huge favr (帮助)!” What she said made me feel such a sense f relief.
Mrs. White’s white lie made a big ____43____ when smene ffers me an aplgy (道歉), I always ____44____ his r her feelings. And I make every effrt t make sure he r she knws that the aplgy is ____45____ accepted.
【答案】36. cvered 37. her 38. impssible 39. waiting 40. t cry 41. wrds 42. better 43. difference 44. cnsider 45. truly
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了我不小心打碎了朋友Mary的妈妈的花瓶，当我道歉时，Mary的妈妈并没有责怪我，而是讲了善意的谎言，使我受益终身。
【36题详解】
句意：它被玻璃碎片覆盖。根据“ pieces f glass.”及备选项可知，空处指“覆盖”，be cvered with意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填cvered。
【37题详解】
句意：Mary告诉我它是她妈妈的最爱。根据“Mary tld me it ’s favrite.”及备选词可知，空处指“她的”妈妈的最爱。备选词“she她”符合，空处需形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词favrite。故填her。
【38题详解】
句意：我一直说也许可以修好，但是Mary说不可能修好。根据“I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but...”及备选词可知，but表转折，故空处指“不可能的”，备选“pssible可能的”符合。其反义词为impssible，意为“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【39题详解】
句意：当我等Mary的妈妈回家时，我感到不安。根据“while I Mary’s mm t cme hme.”及备选词可知，我等Mary的妈妈回家。备选词“wait等待”符合，因空前有was，故空处需现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填waiting。
【40题详解】
句意：我能感到我的声音在抖，但我尽量不哭。根据“I culd feel my vice shaking but I tried my best t nt...”及备选词可知，我声音在抖，但我尽量不哭。备选词“cry哭”符合。try ne’s best nt t d sth.意为“尽最大力不做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填t cry。
【41题详解】
句意：White夫人听到我的话后，笑着说，“哦，谢谢你！我总是很讨厌这个丑花瓶。” 根据“Hearing my...”及备选词可知，空处指“话”，备选词“wrd话”符合句意。空处需名词复数wrds“话语”。故填wrds。
【42题详解】
句意：没有它，房子看起来更好。根据“Yu’ve dne me a huge favr.”及备选词可知，没有花瓶，房子看起更好，备选词“gd好的”符合，空处含比较意味，much修饰比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【43题详解】
句意：当有人给我道歉时，White夫人善意的谎言会有很大不同，我总是顾及他或她的感受。根据“Mrs. White’s white lie made a big...”及备选词可知，空处指“差别”，备选词“different不同的”符合，其名词为difference。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填difference。
【44题详解】
句意：当有人给我道歉时，White夫人善意的谎言会有很大不同，我总是顾及他或她的感受。根据“when smene ffers me an aplgy (道歉), I r her feelings.”及备选词可知，空处指“顾及”他或她的感受，备选词“cnsider考虑”符合句意。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填cnsider。
【45题详解】
句意：我尽一切努力确保他或她知道道歉已被真正接受。根据“aplgy ”及备选词可知，空处指道歉被真正接受。备选词“true真正的”符合句意。accepted为动词，需副词修饰。故填truly。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1] D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? Nthing is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
[2] Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst unusual wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built herself ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that were pulled dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is made f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently ① a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is an inspiratin t us all.”
[3] Amy isn’t the nly ne wh is gd at ② . Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng China uses ld clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre t make bags. She has been ding this fr a few years nw. She pened a small shp where she sells her bags and she has als set up a website t sell them nline. She especially likes t use ld jeans t make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes,” she said. “I hpe peple can read my bk and enjy it!”
[4] Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is (③) fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are smaller pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps arund the city. Wang Ta hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
46. Which cuntry is Amy Hayes frm? (N mre than 2 wrds)
________________________________
47. What des Jessica use t make bags? (N mre than 7 wrds)
________________________________
48. What is the title f the passage?
________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________②________③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________
51. D yu think it’s imprtant t prtect the envirnment? What will yu d t prtect the envirnment? (N mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________
【答案】46. The UK.
47. Old clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre.
48. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
49.①. wn/gt ②. Recycling/reusing ③. knwn/famus
50. 王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。
51. Yes, I d. I will clean the park with my classmates tgether.(意思对即可)
【语篇解读】本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst unusual wman. She lives in a huse in the UK”可知，Amy Hayes来自英国。故填The UK.
【47题详解】
根据“Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng China uses ld clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre t make bags.”可知，Jessica用人们不再穿的旧衣服做包。故填Old clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre.
【48题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子，所以最佳标题可以是Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!“再思考，再利用，再循环！”故填Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
【49题详解】
①句意：Amy最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的一个奖项。根据“Amy recently…a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety.”的语境可知，此处指她获奖了，win“赢”/get“得到”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wn/gt。
②句意：Amy并不是唯一一个擅长回收/再利用的人。根据上文Amy用垃圾建造自己的房子可知，她擅长回收/再利用，recycle“回收利用”/reuse“重复利用”符合，be gd at“擅长”，后接名词或动名词。故填recycling/reusing。
③句意：他以使用铁和其他旧车材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名。根据“He is…fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces.”的语境可知，此处指他以使用铁和其他旧车材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名，be knwn/famus fr…“以……而闻名”，是固定词组。故填knwn/famus。
【50题详解】
Wang Ta“王涛”；hpes t set up“想要成立”；a“一个”；“metal art” theme park“金属艺术主题的公园”；t shw peple“来向人们展示”；the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin“环保的重要性”。故填：王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。
【51题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I d. I will clean the park with my classmates tgether.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 在毕业季来临之际，你校英语公众号开展了“I want t say thanks t...” 的征文活动，以鼓励大家怀念难忘的时光、表达感恩之情。假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，向出现在你初中生活中的一位重要的人表达感谢。
内容提示：
1. What is the persn yu want t say thanks t like?
2. What is yur stry?
3. What d yu want t say t him r her?
要求：
1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
As my junir high schl life is cming t an end, I want t express my thanks t_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As my junir high schl life is cming t an end. I want t express my thanks t my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind, but she is strict with her students. When I first entered junir high schl, English was my wrst subject, and I even wanted t give it up. But I met my English teacher. She fund that my English was pr, s she helped me in class and after class. Fr example, during the lunch break, she gave up her rest time t teach me sme knwledge. Thrugh her effrts, my English has been greatly imprved, and nw my English has becme much better. I thank her fr her effrts in the past fur years. I hpe her wrk ges well in the cming days.
Sunshine Night Schl is pening up registratin (登记) fr its autumn term. 13 curses are available. Anyne aged 18 t 55 is welcme t take the curses.
Here are sme f the mst ppular curses.
Traditinal Chinese Art
Yu can watch the prductin f handmade traditinal
Chinese dlls (玩偶) a and try yur hand at them.
Price: 640 yuan fr 12
lessns (materials included)
Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Place: Rm 302
Guqin
D yu want t learn t play the guqin? A prfessinal teacher will teach yu hw t play the musical instrument face-t-face.
Price: 700 yuan fr 12 lessns
Time: Friday, 6:30 p.m. —8:00 p.m.
Place: Rm 308
Lively Dance
This class includes different kinds f dances. Prfessinal dancers will teach yu hw t dance.
Price: 580 yuan fr 12 lessns
Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m. —8:30 p.m.
Place: Rm 106
Calligraphy
In the class, yu can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Price: 500 yuan fr 12 lessns
Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m. —8:30 p.m.
Place: Rm 103
Fr mre curses r t sign up, please visit ur website:
cver, cry, different, cnsider, gd, pssible, she, true, wait, wrd