山东省滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份山东省滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 (解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力(满分20分)
略
第二部分 选择题
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. —Tm, yu gt a full scre in the English exam.
—_________ great news it is! Thank yu fr _________ me.
A. Hw; tellingB. What; tellC. What; telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你英语考试得了满分。——这是多么好的消息啊！谢谢你告诉我。
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。感叹句中，news是不可数名词，应用What引导；介词fr后接动名词telling，作宾语。故选C。
2. Preparing urselves fr the future can make us face all the challenges with ________.
A. gdnessB. cnfidenceC. cnnectinD. climate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为未来做好准备能让我们自信面对所有挑战。
考查名词辨析。gdness善良；cnfidence自信；cnnectin联系；climate气候。根据“Preparing urselves fr the future”可知，为未来做好准备，人们会更有自信面对挑战，符合逻辑。故选B。
3. My little brther is much ________ than me, but he eats mre ________ than I d.
A. shrt; healthyB. shrter; healthily
C. shrter; healthyD. shrt; healthily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。shrt矮的，形容词原级；shrter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brther is me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shrter；根据“he eats I d”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，mre后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。
4. Yu need t take ntes at the meeting, s make sure that yu ________ a pen and sme paper with yu.
A. bringB. brings
C. t bringD. nt bring
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你需要在会议上做笔记，所以确保你随身带一支笔和一些纸。
考查宾语从句时态和主谓一致。根据“make sure that ...”可知，其后接宾语从句，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，从句主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
5. —Did yu enjy ________ at the party last night, Lisa?
—Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wnderful.
A. yurselfB. yurselves
C. myselfD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗，丽莎? ——是的！我和朋友们一起唱歌跳舞。太棒了。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Did yu the party last night, Lisa?”可知，此处是询问丽莎玩得是否开心，丽莎是一个人，应用yurself。故选A。
6. —Sarah, wuld yu like t g hiking with us nw?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ tday.
A. likeB. besides
C. exceptD. including
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。
7. China becmes strnger and strnger. ________ we are, ur mtherland is right behind us.
A. WhereverB. Whichever
C. HweverD. Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国变得越来越强大。无论我们身在何处，我们的祖国都在我们身后。
考查连词辨析。Wherever无论在哪里；Whichever无论哪个；Hwever然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“China becmes strnger and strnger.…we are, ur mtherland is right behind us.”可知无论我们身在何处，我们的祖国都在我们身后。故选A。
8. At last, the pr by was ________. But peple didn’t knw the reasn fr his ________.
A. died; deathB. dead; deathC. dead; dieD. died; die
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后，这个可怜的男孩死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。
考查形容词和名词。died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“At last, the pr by was ...”可知第一空表示男孩死了，用形容词dead表示“死了的”，作表语；再由“But peple didn’t knw the reasn fr his ...”可知不知道死因，his后接名词death表示“死亡”。故选B。
9. —The Yangtze River is much ________ than the Yellw River.
—Yu’re right. It is ________ river in China.
A. lnger; lngerB. lngest; lngerC. lnger; the lngest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——长江比黄河长得多。——你说得对。它是中国最长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。lnger更长的，形容词比较级；lngest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级lnger，表示长江比黄河长；根据“in China”可知，此处使用最高级lngest，表示在中国范围内长江是最长的，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
10. What a huge ________ AI made t ur daily life! It frees us frm many simple tasks.
A. imprtanceB. experience
C. differenceD. cnfidence
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊！它让我们从许多简单的任务中解脱出来。
考查名词辨析。imprtance重要性；experience经历、经验；difference不同、变化；cnfidence信心。根据“It frees us frm many simple tasks.”可知，人工智能给日常生活带来了改变，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用、带来变化”，用“difference”最贴切，故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I wrk at a very ppular restaurant in my hmetwn. I lve wrking here as a member f the wnderful team. Peple here are very ____11____ and hard-wrking.
I started by washing when I was nly 18. I wrked hard, and sn became a ____12____. I tried my best t make the ____13____ feel at hme. When they came int the restaurant, I ften ____14____ them warmly. When they tk their seats and rdered the fd, I talked t them plitely with a big ____15____ n my face.
Simn was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavir at wrk gt his attentin. He said I needed t study ____16____ hard s that I culd g t a cking schl. He began t ____17____ me hw t ck. I wrked hard t learn frm him. Later, I went t a cking schl. After I studied fr 1 year, I came back t the restaurant. I designed sme new kinds f dishes, and ____18____ the quality f the dishes.
When Simn left the restaurant, I became the head chef.
Keep studying hard, and yur hard wrk will ____19____ smeday. Try t d ____20____ jbs well, and every small step leads t huge achievements.
11. A. luckyB. friendlyC. angryD. lnely
12. A. ckB. guideC. waitressD. manager
13. A. cksB. waitersC. custmersD. travelers
14. A. greetedB. sentC. leftD. checked
15. A. flwerB. giftC. hatD. smile
16. A. finallyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. really
17. A. teachB. fllwC. askD. rder
18. A. brkeB. spreadC. raisedD. required
19. A. pay frB. pay ffC. wait frD. put ff
20. A. difficultB. hard
C. simpleD. interesting
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家受欢迎的餐厅从洗盘子做起，通过努力工作和不断学习，最终成为主厨的故事，传达了努力终将有回报的道理。
11. 【解析】句意：这里的人非常友好且勤奋。
lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的。根据“I lve wrking here as a member f the wnderful team.”可知，团队氛围良好，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。
12. 【解析】句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名女服务员。
ck厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据“When they came int the restaurant, I ften... them warmly. When they tk their seats and rdered the fd...”可知，作者工作涉及接待、点餐等服务环节，属于服务员工作，故选C。
13. 【解析】句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。
cks厨师；waiters服务员；custmers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据“When they came int the restaurant... When they tk their seats and rdered the fd...”可知，此处指餐厅的顾客，故选C。
14. 【解析】句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。
greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came int the restaurant”的场景可知，服务员应热情问候顾客，故选A。
15. 【解析】句意：当他们就座点餐时，我脸上带着灿烂的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。
flwer花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“talked t them plitely”可知，礼貌交流时面带微笑符合场景，故选D。
16. 【解析】句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样我才能去烹饪学校。
finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“s that I culd g t a cking schl”可知，需要真正努力学习才能实现目标，故选D。
17. 【解析】句意：他开始教我如何做饭。
teach教；fllw跟随；ask问；rder命令。根据“I wrked hard t learn frm him”可知，主厨 Simn 是教作者烹饪，故选A。
18. 【解析】句意：我设计了一些新菜式，并提高了菜品的质量。
brke打破；spread传播；raised提高；required要求。根据“I designed sme new kinds f dishes”可知，设计新菜的同时提升菜品质量是合理逻辑，故选C。
19. 【解析】句意：继续努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。
pay fr支付；pay ff取得成功、得到回报；wait fr等待；put ff推迟。根据“Keep studying hard... every small step leads t huge achievements”可知，努力会得到回报，故选B。
20. 【解析】句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都会带来巨大的成就。
difficult困难的；hard艰难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“I started by washing when I was nly small step leads t huge achievements”可知，是从简单工作起步积累成就，故选C。
第二节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel is like a bx f chclates. Yu wn’t knw what yu’ll get, especially when yu chse blind bx travel.
Nw blind bx travel is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple in China. What is blind bx travel? If yu dn’t like t make plans and yu are interested in sme unknwn jurneys (旅行), yu can chse t buy a blind bx plane ticket at a lw price, usually 100~200 yuan. Then yu’ll get sme places t chse frm. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, muntain villages and s n. Once yu pick a place and send yur persnal (个人的) infrmatin t the airline (航空公司), yu can start yur jurney.
Mr Cheng, in his 30s, is nt a big fan f making plans. He says, “I’d like t try the blind bx travel. Because it’s really difficult t decide where t g, and mst plane tickets are t expensive. If I chse the blind bx travel, I can g t sme places at a lw cst.”
Unlike Cheng, 22-year-ld Miss Sun is nt sure abut the blind bx travel. “I like t plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me nt anxius. I really dn’t like the feeling f lsing cntrl (控制),” she says.
It’s like a surprise—yu never knw where yu’ll end up with a blind bx ticket. It may be the place yu want t g, r it may nt. Wuld yu like t give it a try?
21. What is the crrect rder t start a blind bx trip?
a. pick a place t g b. buy a blind bx plane ticket
c. start yur jurney d. send yur persnal infrmatin t the airline
A. badcB. acdbC. abcdD. bacd
22. If Mr Cheng chses blind bx travel, he will ________ .
A. buy the ticket at a lw priceB. have a chance t travel fr free
C. wrry abut the unknwn tripD. make a plan befre buying the ticket
23. What des the underlined wrd “anxius” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Happy.B. Wrried.
C. Surprised.D. Peaceful.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw t plan a trip.
B. T tell what blind bx travel is.
C. T cmpare different ways f traveling.
D. T share experiences abut blind bx travel.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，介绍了什么是盲盒旅行以及不同人对盲盒旅行的看法。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“If yu dn’t like t make plans and yu are interested in sme unknwn jurneys (旅行), yu can chse t buy a blind bx plane ticket at a lw yu pick a place and send yur persnal (个人的) infrmatin t the airline (航空公司), yu can start yur jurney.”可知，开始盲盒旅行的正确顺序是先买一张盲盒机票，然后挑选一个地方，接着把你的个人信息发给航空公司，最后开始你的旅程，即badc。故选A。
22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t like t make plans and yu are interested in sme unknwn jurneys (旅行), yu can chse t buy a blind bth plane ticket at a lw price, usually 100~200 yuan.”以及Mr Cheng说的话“Because it’s really difficult t decide where t g, and mst plane tickets are t expensive. If I chse the blind bx travel, I can g t sme places at a lw cst.”可知，如果程先生选择盲盒旅行，他会以低价买到票。故选A。
23. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“I like t plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me nt anxius.”可知，提前做好计划，把一切准备好会让我不焦虑，由此可推测“anxius”意思是“焦虑的，担心的”，与“Wrried”意思相近。故选B。
24. 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段通过“Travel is like a bx f chclates. Yu wn’t knw what yu’ll get, especially when yu chse blind bx travel.”引出盲盒旅行；第二段介绍什么是盲盒旅行；第三段讲述程先生对盲盒旅行的看法；第四段讲述孙小姐对盲盒旅行的看法；第五段总结并询问读者是否愿意尝试。所以本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项C结构图符合。故选C。
25. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是盲盒旅行。故选B。
B
请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Sme parents think their children shuld play a lt in their childhd (童年), s they hardly let them d husewrk. While sme parents think children shuld learn useful things, s they teach their children t d chres by themselves early. A study shws that learning t d chres at an early age is gd fr children’s grwth. Here are sme benefits (益处) f ding chres fr children.
Ding chres teaches children life skills. Children are yung nw, s parents d many things fr them. But they will need t d many hard things by themselves ne day. They shuld learn sme life skills as early as pssible. Ding chres like cking and watering plants can help them becme independent (独立的) and teach them hw t slve prblems.
Ding chres als helps children learn t respect thers’ wrk. If they are asked t clean the huse, they might knw better abut the mess they make. They will respect thers’ wrk mre and keep the hme clean and tidy.
Ding chres helps children plan time well. There are a lt f things t d every day, and it’s hard t fit them all in. They may have sme prblems when ding them. By ding husewrk, they can calm dwn and think clearly. This helps them knw what the imprtant thing is and hw t plan their time well.
26. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By asking questins.
B. By telling stries.
C. By saying ut ideas.
27. Why shuld children learn life skills early accrding t the text?
A. T make gd use f time.
B. T make their parents happy.
C. T becme independent in the future.
28. Hw many benefits (益处) can children get frm ding chres?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
29. What des the underlined phrase fit them all in prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. D them in rder.
B. Find time t d them all.
C. Put them in the right place.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A. T teach children t d chres.
B. T encurage children t d chres.
C. T ask parents t make plans fr kids early.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，鼓励孩子参与家务活动。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sme parents think their children shuld play a lt in their childhd (童年), s they hardly let them d husewrk. While sme parents think children shuld learn useful things, s they teach their children t d chres by themselves early.”可知，作者通过陈述一些家长对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点来开启全文。选项C “通过说出观点”符合题意。故选C。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they will need t d many hard things by themselves ne day. They shuld learn sme life skills as early as pssible. Ding chres like cking and watering plants can help them becme independent (独立的) and teach them hw t slve prblems.”可知，孩子应该尽早学习生活技能，是为了在未来变得独立，并学会如何解决问题。选项C“T becme independent in the future”符合题意。故选C。
28. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ding chres teaches children life skills.”、第三段中的“Ding chres als helps children learn t respect thers’ wrk.”以及第四段中的“Ding chres helps children plan time well.”可知，孩子做家务可以获得三个益处：学习生活技能、学会尊重他人的劳动以及学会合理安排时间。故选A。
29. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“There are a lt f things t d every day, and it’s hard t fit them all in. They may have sme prblems when ding them.”可知，每天有很多事情要做，很难全部安排进去，做这些事情时可能会遇到一些问题。由此可推知，此处“fit them all in”指的是“找到时间把所有事情都做了”。选项B符合题意。故选B。
30. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A study shws that learning t d chres at an early age is gd fr children’s grwth. Here are sme benefits (益处) f ding chres fr children.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，鼓励孩子参与家务活动。故选B。
C
A Special Reunin
Last weekend, I went t a reunin with my ld classmates frm primary schl. We hadn’t seen each ther fr six years, s everyne was excited.
Linda, my best friend, came frm Beijing. She tld me she’s nw a vlunteer teacher in a village. “I teach kids English and music. They lve singing, s I ften play the guitar fr them,” she said. I was happy t hear that—she was always talented in music.
Mike, wh lved mdel airplanes as a kid, is nw studying t be an engineer. “I design airplane parts in my free time,” he said, shwing me phts f his mdels. “It’s nt easy, but I never give up. I want t make safer airplanes smeday.”
We talked abut ur favurite memries: chatting nline after schl, ding physics experiments, and even the time Tm cheated in a test (he still felt embarrassed abut it!). Thugh we’re in different cities nw, we prmised t have anther reunin next year.
It was a wnderful day—full f laughter and hpe fr the future.
31. Hw lng had the classmates nt seen each ther?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 5 years.
C. Fr 6 years.D. Fr 10 years.
32. What des Linda d nw?
A. A vlunteer teacher.B. An engineer.
C. A pilt.D. A designer.
33. What is Mike’s dream?
A. T be a vlunteer.B. T make safer airplanes.
C. T play the guitar.D. T have a reunin.
34. What did they talk abut at the reunin?
A. Their future jbs.B. Their favurite memries.
C. Mdel airplanes.D. Music lessns.
35. What did they prmise t d?
A. Design a mdel airplane tgether.B. Have anther reunin next year.
C. Vlunteer in a village.D. Chat nline every day.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末与小学老同学举办聚会的经历。
31. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We hadn’t seen each ther fr six years, s everyne was excited.”可知，同学们已经六年没见面了，故选C。
32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Linda, my best friend, came frm Beijing. She tld me she’s nw a vlunteer teacher in a village.”可知，琳达现在是一名志愿者教师，故选A。
33. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mike... ‘I want t make safer airplanes smeday.’”可知，迈克的梦想是制造更安全的飞机，故选B。
34. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We talked abut ur favurite memries: chatting nline after schl, ding physics experiments, and even the time Tm cheated in a test...”可知，他们在聚会上谈论了最喜欢的回忆，故选B。
35. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thugh we’re in different cities nw, we prmised t have anther reunin next year.”可知，他们约定明年再举办一次聚会，故选B。
D
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. D yu want t knw why?
Lcusts (蝗虫) are very delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. That is nt because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “n”. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the dark and wet sil. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and cme ut nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at nce. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
36. It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A. lcusts are gd runnersB. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birdsD. lcusts can change their clrs
37. Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects ________.
A. d nt have bright clrs
B. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnment
D. eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees
38. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in paragraph 3?
A. Change clrs.B. Becme strnger.
C. Lk fr fd.D. Cntinue t live.
39. In rder nt t make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________.
A. changes its clr t blackB. makes the water arund it black
C. spreads sea water verD. hides itself deeply in the sea rcks
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Animals Hide.B. The Clever Ink Fish
C. Hw Clrs Prtect AnimalsD. Why Lcusts Change Clrs
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己。
36. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lcusts (蝗虫) are very delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps.”可知，鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼的颜色而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。
37. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the dark and wet sil.”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
38. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and cme ut nly at night.”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，为了生存，他们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出来。所以，这里“survive”意为“生存”。选项D“继续活下去”符合题意。故选D。
39. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at nce. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.”可知，墨鱼在遇到危险时，通过喷洒墨水，使周围的水变黑，让敌人看不到自己，从而逃跑。故选B。
40. 【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。选项C“色彩如何保护动物”符合题意。故选C。
第三节 阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
五、短文还原——从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。
Travelling is a gd way t spend sme time with yur family and friends. Travelling nt nly relaxes yu, but als teaches travelers abut different cultures and custms. ____41____ Fr this reasn, many peple lve travelling. But the mst imprtant thing which yu have t d befre ging anywhere is t make successful travelling plans. Here are sme useful tips.
Decide yur travelling place. T decide any travelling place, yu can lk up the turist places, its weather, ____42____ But the mst imprtant is t cnsider whether the place is in yur budget.
Budget (预算) fr yur travelling. Mney is very imprtant fr yu t make a successful plan. ____43____ Then make a travelling plan accrding t the mney.
Bk yur htel. After yu decide the place and prepare the mney, yu shuld remember t bk a htel. ____44____ Make a list f all visiting places accrding t yur time and mney. Fr this, yu can ask yur friends wh have visited that place earlier fr sme advice. Besides, yu can get help n the Internet.
____45____ Yu can d smething new like cultural shpping and events. During the trip, yu can als enjy delicius fd f different places. Enjy the flavr f different cultures. Enjy each mment with yur friends and family members.
A. S first think f the amunt f mney yu can affrd fr a travel.
B. the best time t visit it and the way t reach the place.
C. If yu frget it, it might happen that yu wn’t get the staying place.
D. Try t d smething new and try new fd.
E. Then, it’s imprtant t spend mre time walking.
F. The mst amazing part f travelling is enjying delicius fd and shpping fr different cultural things.
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了旅行相关的一些实用建议，包括确定旅行地、做预算、订酒店、规划行程以及尝试新事物等。
41. 【解析】根据“Travelling nt nly relaxes yu, but als teaches travelers abut different cultures and custms.”可知，前文阐述了旅行能让人放松且能了解不同文化习俗，此处应是进一步说明旅行中令人享受的方面，选项F“旅行中最棒的部分是享受美食和购买不同文化的东西。”符合语境，进一步说明了旅行中令人享受的体验。故选F。
42. 【解析】根据“Decide yur travelling place. T decide any travelling place, yu can lk up the turist places, its weather,”可知，前文提到决定旅行地要查看旅游景点、天气，此处应是接着列举决定旅行地要考虑的其他因素，选项B“参观的最佳时间以及到达该地的方式。”符合语境，与前文列举的因素并列。故选B。
43. 【解析】根据“Budget (预算) fr yur travelling. Mney is very imprtant fr yu t make a successful plan.”以及“Then make a travelling plan accrding t the mney.”可知，前文强调了预算的重要性，后文说根据钱制定旅行计划，此处应是说要先考虑可用于旅行的钱数，选项A“所以首先想想你能负担得起多少旅行费用。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
44. 【解析】根据“After yu decide the place and prepare the mney, yu shuld remember t bk a htel.”可知，前文强调了订酒店这件事，此处应是说忘记订酒店的后果，选项C“如果你忘了，可能会出现没有地方住的情况。”符合语境，说明了忘记订酒店可能带来的问题。故选C。
45. 【解析】根据“Yu can d smething new like cultural shpping and events. During the trip, yu can als enjy delicius fd f different places.”可知，后文提到可以尝试新的文化购物和活动，还能享受不同地方的美食，此处应是引出要尝试新事物和美食，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情并尝试新的食物。”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。
初二英语试题
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
六、阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Brwn just lst his jb. What was wrse, his wife suddenly fell ill. They spent almst all f their savings n the treatment (治疗). In the end, they had t sell their huse and mved int ____46____ apartment. The whle blck was dirty. Rubbish was everywhere and it ____47____ (smell) terrible. Thugh life was hard fr the family, they remained ptimistic (乐观的). Every mrning, Mr. Brwn went ut ____48____ (hunt) fr a new jb. After getting hme in the afternn, he cked fr his family. He ften tld ____49____ (jke) t make them happy while they were having the ____50____ (fresh) baked (烤好的) and delicius bread.
With the ____51____ (arrive) f the new year, the family planned t clean ____52____ their huse. They swept the flr, cleaned the bathrm and kitchen and put away things. Nw the huse lked great. “Let’s ____53____ (decrate) it!” Mrs. Brwn said. She went ____54____ (shp) and bught sme red paper and a pair f scissrs.
Mike didn’t knw what his mther wuld like t d ____55____ he was surprised t see a paper-cut in his mther’s hand. Mrs. Brwn said nthing but smiled.
Mike said, “Ww! A paper cutting!”
“Yes. It will bring jy and gd luck t ur family. Can yu please help me put it n the windw, hney?” Mrs. Brwn said.
“Sure!” Mike answered happily.
【答案】46. an 47. smelled##smelt 48. t hunt 49. jkes 50. freshly 51. arrival 52. up 53. decrate 54. shpping 55. until
【语篇解读】本文讲述了布朗先生一家在经历失业和疾病后依然保持乐观，通过共同努力改善生活环境的故事。
46. 【解析】句意：最后，他们不得不卖掉房子，搬进了一套公寓。根据文中“they had t sell their huse and mved ”可知，此处指搬进某个公寓，且“apartment”是单数可数名词，前面需要不定冠词，元音音素前用an，故填an。
47. 【解析】句意：垃圾到处都是，闻起来很糟糕。根据文中“Rubbish was everywhere”可知，此处描述过去的状态，且主语是it，需用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。
48. 【解析】句意：每天早上，布朗先生都出去找新工作。根据文中“Mr Brwn went a new jb”可知，g ut t d sth是固定搭配。故填t hunt。
49. 【解析】句意：当他们吃着新鲜出炉的美味面包时，他经常讲笑话逗他们开心。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，tell jkes是固定搭配。故填jkes。
50. 【解析】句意：当他们吃着新鲜出炉的美味面包时，他经常讲笑话逗他们开心。根据文中“they were having (烤好的) and delicius bread.”可知，此处需要副词修饰baked。故填freshly。
51. 【解析】句意：随着新年的到来，这家人计划打扫他们的房子。根据文中“With the new year”可知，此处需要名词形式。故填arrival。
52. 【解析】句意：随着新年的到来，这家人计划打扫房子。“the family planned t huse”可知，clean后接地点需用介词，clean up“打扫”。故填up。
53. 【解析】句意：我们来装饰一下吧！let’s后接动词原形。故填decrate。
54. 【解析】句意：她去购物，买了一些红纸和一把剪刀。根据文中“She bught sme red paper and a pair f scissrs.”可知，她去购物了，此处是g shpping是固定搭配。故填shpping。
55. 【解析】句意：迈克不知道他妈妈想做什么，直到他惊讶地看到妈妈手里的剪纸。根据文中“Mike didn’t knw what his mther wuld like t was surprised t see a paper-cut in his mther’s hand”可知，他直到看到母亲手里的剪纸才知道妈妈在做什么，此处应用until“直到……才”，故填until。
七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Jking can be a cheerful thing. Hwever, smetimes peple may see it differently. Sme peple may get hurt if there are t many jkes. When yu shw yu can’t accept the jkes, the jkes might get wrse.
We shuld cnsider the relatinships when jking. Clse friends usually enjy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make peple relaxed. When bth sides knw it’s just jking, they can understand each ther better. The envirnment is als imprtant fr clse relatinships. It desn’t matter when yur sister calls yur nickname (绰号) at hme. Hwever, it’s quite bad when a classmate shuts it ut at schl.
When making a jke, we ften see the funny side f it. But thers may see it in a different way. Smetimes we frget the ther persn may nt find it funny. Peple have different life experiences, s they understand jkes differently. Fr example, imagine smene nt swimming at a pl party. Others might tease him r her abut being unable t swim. But maybe that persn is just afraid f water. Keep in mind that peple may have their wn reasns fr nt seeing the funny side.
It’s a gd way t build gd friendships by respecting thers. In daily life, we shuld pay attentin t ur wrds when playing jkes.
56. What may happen if there are t many jkes?
_____________________________________
57. Hw d peple usually feel abut healthy teasing?
_____________________________________
58. What is als imprtant fr clse relatinships?
_____________________________________
59. Why d peple understand jkes differently?
_____________________________________
60. Hw can we build gd relatinships?
_____________________________________
【答案】56. Sme peple may get hurt.
57. Peple usually feel relaxed.
58. The envirnment.
59. Because peple have different life experiences.
60. By respecting thers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。
56. 【解析】根据“Sme peple may get hurt if there are t many jkes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Sme peple may get hurt.
57. 【解析】根据“Healthy teasing can usually make peple relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填Peple usually feel relaxed.
58. 【解析】根据“The envirnment is als imprtant fr clse relatinships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The envirnment.
59. 【解析】根据“Peple have different life experiences, s they understand jkes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because peple have different life experiences.
60. 【解析】根据“It’s a gd way t build gd friendships by respecting thers.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting thers.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
61. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
*cmpare yu and yur best friend
*share a stry between yu and yur best friend
*shw what yu learn frm yur best friend
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My best friend, Li Hua, is like a mirrr that reflects my true self. I am utging and energetic, while she is quiet but thughtful. We are different, but we cmplement each ther perfectly.
Last semester, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. Li Hua nticed my sadness and spent tw hurs explaining the prblems t me patiently. She als shared her ntes and encuraged me nt t give up. With her help, I made great prgress in the next exam.
Frm her, I learned the imprtance f kindness and patience. A true friend is smene wh stands by yu thrugh thick and thin. I am grateful t have such a wnderful friend in my life.