还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析： 山东省滨州市阳信县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析： 山东省滨州市阳信县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前, 考生务必用0， 笔答部分必须用0， B， —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示
1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案答在试题卷上无效。
4. 笔答部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
一、听力选择题（本大题共20小题，共20分）
一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)
A B C D E
1．________ 2._________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.__________
二）听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.I talk too much. B.I have a sore throat. C.I drink enough water.
7．A. No, I could. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, I couldn’t.
8．A.I was in my house. B.I was in the library. C.I was reading.
9．A.I don’t think so. B. It’s really interesting. C.I think so.
10．A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Yellow River.
三）听对话和短文, 然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听对话，完成第11、12小题。
11．What’s the man doing?
A. Shopping. B. Writing. C. Working.
12．How much does the man need to pay?
A. ￥10. B. ￥5. C. ￥2.
听短文，完成第13～15小题。
13．Why does the speaker like music?
A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s interesting.
C. Because he thinks it’s an important part of life.
14．What kind of music does the speaker like?
A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Country music.
15．What does Jane think of jazz?
A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Soft.
四）听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
Place
The （16） Museum
Day
Last （17）
People
All the students in Grade Nine
Departure Time（出发时间）
At （18） o’clock
Transport（交通工具）
On （19） big buses
How did they feel?
They felt a little （20）, but they were very happy.
二、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）
1. Which of the following words can not be linked(连读)?
A. cold ice B. over again C. go in D. far from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能连读？
考查连读。英语中通常前面的单词以辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这时需要连读，而D选项far from中是以辅音结尾，以辅音开头，所以不能连读，故选D。
2. Jim’s father is ________ expert on computer science.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲是计算机科学专家。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后名词“expert”可知为可数名词单数，且为元音音素发音开头，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词an。故选B。
3. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。say to oneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。
4. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
5. —Mr. Black, do you like living in Huangzhou?
—Yes, I do. I _________ here for three years. It’s really a beautiful city.
A. have lived B. lived C. am living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你喜欢住在黄州吗？——是的，我在这里住了三年。这真是一座美丽的城市。
考查动词时态。have lived现在完成时；lived一般过去时；am living现在进行时；will live一般将来时。根据“for three years”可知本句时态为现在完成时，故选A。
6. The teacher often encourages the poor children ________ life bravely.
A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励贫困的孩子勇敢面对生活。
考查动词不定式用法。根据“The teacher often encourages the poor children…life bravely.”可知此处考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
7. ________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在打电话时，大卫进来了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；While当……时，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“I was talking on the telephone”可知表示“我正在讲电话”，David came in表示“大卫进来了”，强调两个动作同时发生，所以空处用引导时间状语从句的连词while。故选B。
8. He _______ all his money, so he decided to go back home.
A. got out of B. ran out of C. cut off D. ran out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他花光了所有的钱，所以他决定回家。
考查动词短语。got out of摆脱；ran out of用尽，表示主动语态时，主语只能是人；cut off切除；ran out用尽，表示主动语态时，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。根据“He…all his money, so he decided to go back home.”可知是钱用完了才决定回家，空处应填“用完、用尽”符合语境；主语“he”为人，故填ran out of。故选B。
9. ____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。
10. —I am free tomorrow. Why not have a walk in the mountain?
—_______. We can also ask some friends to go with us.
A. Not much B. Not at all C. You, too D. Sounds good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有空。为什么不在山上散步呢？——听起来不错。我们也可以请一些朋友和我们一起去。
考查情景交际。Not much几乎没有；Not at all一点也不；You, too你也是；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Why not have a walk in the mountain?”可知是建议，回答应是对这个建议的评价，选项D“听起来不错”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Have you ever been to Guilin? If not, you might have heard of the saying, “Guilin’s scenery(风景) is the best in the world.” The 83-kilometer-long part of the Li River ____11____ Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. There are thousands of karst(喀斯特) mountains along the Li River. Several ____12____ people in the world have visited it, such as Bill Clinton, George Bush and Bill Gates.
A lot of tourists go to Li River, and many ____13____ draw it in so many Chinese paintings. There are thick ____14____ on both sides. It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to ____15____ that kind of bamboo then.
The best time to enjoy the ____16____ of the Li River is in the three seasons(季节). Spring is quite comfortable for visiting, because the Li River is warm and green. Summer is the rainy season. Visiting in rain is also fun. Autumn is the most proper season for ____17____. The weather is ____18____ and cool, and you can enjoy the blue sky. Unluckily, there are crowded visitors at that time.
While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat, you can ____19____ around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures. When you ____20____ the boat, you arrive at Yangshuo. It’s another very beautiful place.
11. A. in B. to C. between D. from
12. A. common B. famous C. healthy D. sick
13. A. artists B. engineers C. violinists D. doctors
14. A. bamboos B. flowers C. woods D. clouds
15. A. break B. buy C. cut D. plant
16. A. game B. record C. beauty D. risk
17. A. traveling B. swimming C. running D. skating
18. A. dark B. rainy C. clear D. snowy
19. A. dance B. run C. look D. sit
20. A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get into
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是漓江在桂林与阳朔两地之间的美景，吸引了很多人前去游玩。
【11题详解】
句意：桂林和阳朔之间83公里长的漓江是最美丽的。
in在……里面；to到；between在……之间；from从。根据“Guilin and Yangshuo”可知此处指的是两者之间，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界上有几位名人参观过它，如比尔·克林顿、乔治·布什和比尔·盖茨。
common普通的；famous著名的；healthy健康的；sick生病的。根据“such as Bill Clinton, George Bush and Bill Gates.”可知，此处指的是名人，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：许多游客去漓江，许多艺术家在许多中国画中画了它。
artists艺术家；engineers工程师；violinists小提琴家；doctors医生。根据“…draw it in so many Chinese paintings.”可知画画的应该是艺术家，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：两边都是茂密的竹子。
bamboos竹子；flowers花；woods木；clouds云。根据后文“kind of bamboo”可知此处指的是竹子，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：据说周恩来当时就劝人们种那种竹子。
break打破；buy买；cut切；plant种。根据上文“There are thick bamboos on both sides.”可知两边都是茂密的竹子，所以此处应是指“种竹子”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：欣赏漓江美景的最佳时间是在三个季节。
game游戏；record记录；beauty美；risk危险。根据“Spring is quite comfortable for visiting, because the Li River is warm and green.”可知此处指的是“欣赏漓江美景”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：雨天参观也很有趣。秋天是最适合旅行的季节。
traveling旅行；swimming游泳；running跑；skating溜冰。根据本段的开头“The best time to enjoy the beauty of the Li River is in the three seasons(季节).”可知此处指的是去旅游，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：天气晴朗凉爽，你可以欣赏蓝天。
dark黑暗的；rainy下雨的；clear明亮的；snowy下雪的。根据后半句“…and you can enjoy the blue sky.”可知天气应是晴朗的，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当你乘船从桂林到阳朔时，你可以坐在桌子旁欣赏美丽的风景。
dance跳舞；run跑步；look看；sit坐。根据“…around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”及选项可知，空处应填sit符合语境，指的是坐在桌子旁，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当你下了船，你就到了阳朔。
get on上车；get off下车；get to到达；get into陷入。根据“you arrive at Yangshuo”可知到了阳朔，应是要下船了。故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children?
We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?
We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?
We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are free for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
21. If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A. Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B. Home Love
C. Blue Water Beach D. Volunteer Help
22. Who is Mr. Chan?
A. He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.
B. He works at Blue Water Beach.
C. He works at Home Love.
D. He works in a school.
23. You like repairing things, so you can call _________.
A. 555-9879 B. 555-6669 C. 555-6668 D. 555-4663
24. On Blue Water Beach, you can__________.
A. cheer up sick children B. collect and carry garbage
C. play games with others D. fix up old buildings
25. It will take you_______ hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于招募志愿者来陪孩子玩游戏、修理东西以及打扫海滩的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知，如果你擅于与孩子打交道，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!”可知陈先生在阳光城儿童医院工作。故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知，如果你喜欢修理东西，你可以拨555-4663。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage.”可知，在蓝水海滩，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are free for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知，在海滩上做志愿者需要花费你6个小时的时间。故选C。
B
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day I will help you.”
The lion laughed. “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” he asked. “Well, I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答) you one day,” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧紧捆着) with some ropes. He couldn’t get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. He bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
26. What did the little mouse do one morning?
A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk. C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
27. Who did the little mouse meet?
A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion.
28. What did the lion think of the little mouse at first?
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite.
29. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. To help others is to help yourself.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一只小老鼠外出找食物，被一只凶猛的狮子抓住，在老鼠的求饶下，狮子把他放了。后来当狮子身处困境时，老鼠又及时帮忙解救了狮子，说明了“不要小看小人物”的道理。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.”可知一只小老鼠出去找东西吃，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion”可知，它遇到一只凶猛的狮子。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“ Well, I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”可知狮子认为小老鼠是粗心的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“I will repay you one day.”可知，小老鼠想报答狮子,，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，狮子抓住老鼠后又放了，当狮子身处困境，老鼠帮忙解救，可见“帮助别人就是帮助自己”，故选D。
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
31. During the test, the people were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or nothing
C. very rich breakfast
D. little food for breakfast
32. The results show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
33. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will ________.
A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way
34. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means ________.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用
35. Which of the following is not right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不吃早餐对人们的影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. ”可知在测试期间，这些人吃了各种各样的早餐，有时他们根本没有吃早餐。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.”（结果显示，如果一个人吃了正确的早餐，他或她会比他或她不吃早餐更好地工作。如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会学得更快，听得更仔细。）可知结果表明早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. ”可知有些人认为如果你不吃早餐你就会减肥。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch”（这是因为人们中午很饿，午餐吃得太多了）以及“They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知他们的体重会增加而不是减少。如果你少吃其他食物，你的体重会减轻得更多。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.”可知吃了适当的早餐就会工作效率高，如水果、鸡蛋牛奶等。而不是吃得多就好。故选D。
D
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing... just feeling... blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said, ”Sounds great!”
36. According to the passage, if you are on a diet,________ might help.
A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B. turning on a yellow light during the meal
C. painting the walls of the dining room white D. covering the dining table with an orange cloth
37. Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B. it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C. it can easily catch other people’s attention D. it is the color that most schoolchildren like
38. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C. Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
D. Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Colors influence people’s daily lives. B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C. Different colors are used for different purposes. D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Amber was not fat at all.
B. Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C. Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D. Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了颜色对人们日常生活的影响。不同的颜色代表不同的意思，还会起到不同的作用。并借Amber的例子来说明。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“for those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help”可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗来降低食欲。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“You may describe a sick person as being ‘a bit green’”和文章第五段“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green”可知，Amber看起来有点像生病的样子。故答案为A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Amber remembered that she was still on a diet”可知，Amber在节食，无法推断她是否胖。故A选项错误；根据“‘Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,’”和“It’s red-hot.”可知，Violet知道颜色代表什么，能推断Violet知道颜色会影响生活。故C选项错误；根据“When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s”可知，拱形门是金色，没有说是为了漂亮。故D选项错误。根据文章最后一段“Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said, ‘Sounds great!’”可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩wii游戏机，B选项“最后Amber因为Violet邀请她去玩游戏而高兴”符合题意。故选B。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Could you help clean the house, Kate?
B: ___41___ I’m going shopping.
A: What are you going to buy?
B: I’m going to buy a gift for Mark. ___42___
A: But you don’t have any money.
B: That’s right. ___43___
A: Of course. What gift will you buy for him?
B: Well ___44___
A: What about making a card for him?
B: That’s a good idea. ___45___
A: Sure. I can help you.
A. I will buy a card and some chocolate.
B. Sorry, Dad.
C. Could you help me make it?
D. Tomorrow is his birthday.
E. Yes, you can.
F. Could you please give me twenty dollars?
G. What does he like?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是Kate想出去购物给Mark买一个生日礼物，爸爸答应给Kate二十美元以及帮她做一张卡片。
【41题详解】
根据“Could you help clean the house”及“I’m going shopping”可知，要去购物所以不能帮忙打扫房间，B选项“抱歉，爸爸”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“I’m going to buy a gift for Mark”可知，此处解释为什么要给他买礼物，D选项“明天是他的生日”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“But you don’t have any money”及“Of course”可知，没有钱所以要向对方借一点，F选项“你可以给我二十美元吗”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“What gift will you buy for him”可知，此处应回答打算买什么礼物，A选项“我要买一张卡片和一些巧克力”符合，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Sure. I can help you”可知，此处应询问对方是否可以帮忙做某事，C选项“你可以帮我做它吗”符合，故选C。
六、任务型阅读（阅读下文并回答问题, 每小题2分，共10分）
Mike and his daughter, Alice were flying a kite in the park. Alice was a little tired and thirsty, so they took a rest on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Mike don’t have much money with him, but it was enough to buy two. So he bought the apples and gave both to his daughter, smiling.
Alice held one apple in her left hand and the other in her right hand. Then Mike asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she took a bite from one apple at once, and then the other.
Mike was surprised. He didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Maybe his daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. The smile disappeared（消失）from his face.
Suddenly, Alice held out her left hand and said, “Daddy, have this one! It is sweeter.” Mike was speechless（无语的）. He felt bad about making the judgment（判断）so carelessly about a little child. And his smile came back.
46. How did Alice feel after flying a kite for some time in the park?
_________________________________________
47. How many apples did Mike buy with his money?
_________________________________________
48 Why was Mike surprised?
_________________________________________
49. Which apple did Alice give to his father?
_________________________________________
50. What do you learn from the story?
_________________________________________
【答案】46. A little tired and thirsty.
47. Two/2. 48. Because he didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy way.
49. The one on her left hand./The sweeter one.
50. We can’t make the judgment so carelessly about a little child.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女儿和父亲分享苹果的故事，告诉我们：不要轻率地对事情做出评价或得出结论。
【46题详解】
根据“ Alice was a little tired and thirsty”可知，爱丽丝又累又渴。故填A little tired and thirsty.
【47题详解】
根据“but it was enough to buy two. So he bought the apples and gave both to his daughter, smiling.”可知，父亲买了两个苹果，故填Two/2.
【48题详解】
根据“Mike was surprised. He didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. ”可知，迈克很惊讶，他不知道为什么他的女儿表现得如此贪婪。故填Because he didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy way.
【49题详解】
根据“Alice held out her left hand and said, ‘Daddy, have this one! It is sweeter.’”可知，爱丽丝把左手上更甜的那个苹果给了父亲。故填The one on her left hand./The sweeter one.
【50题详解】
根据“ He felt bad about making the judgment（判断）so carelessly about a little child. ”可知，本文告诉我们不能对一个小孩子这么草率地作出判断。故填We can’t make the judgment so carelessly about a little child.
七、书面表达（共20分）
51. 老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以 “Lao She”为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
人物
经历
作品
老舍
1899年出生在北京；
1913年母亲把他送去师范学院；
1918年毕业后，变成小学校长；
1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国；
写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。
《茶馆》
戏剧有三幕；
展示中国普通人的生活；
讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
注意：
1. 短文词数： 80 词左右。
2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Let me tell you something about him.
Lao She was born in Beijing. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a headmaster of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对老舍进行整体的评价介绍；
第二步，具体介绍老舍的个人经历；
第三步，最后是介绍老舍的作品。
[亮点词汇]
① one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “最……之一”
② send sb to sp 把某人送到某地
③ return to 回到
[高分句型]
① Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（one of的最高级的结构）
② The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China.（and并列两个动词短语）
2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示
1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案答在试题卷上无效。
4. 笔答部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
一、听力选择题（本大题共20小题，共20分）
一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)
A B C D E
1．________ 2._________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.__________
二）听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.I talk too much. B.I have a sore throat. C.I drink enough water.
7．A. No, I could. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, I couldn’t.
8．A.I was in my house. B.I was in the library. C.I was reading.
9．A.I don’t think so. B. It’s really interesting. C.I think so.
10．A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Yellow River.
三）听对话和短文, 然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听对话，完成第11、12小题。
11．What’s the man doing?
A. Shopping. B. Writing. C. Working.
12．How much does the man need to pay?
A. ￥10. B. ￥5. C. ￥2.
听短文，完成第13～15小题。
13．Why does the speaker like music?
A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s interesting.
C. Because he thinks it’s an important part of life.
14．What kind of music does the speaker like?
A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Country music.
15．What does Jane think of jazz?
A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Soft.
四）听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
Place
The （16） Museum
Day
Last （17）
People
All the students in Grade Nine
Departure Time（出发时间）
At （18） o’clock
Transport（交通工具）
On （19） big buses
How did they feel?
They felt a little （20）, but they were very happy.
二、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）
1. Which of the following words can not be linked(连读)?
A. cold ice B. over again C. go in D. far from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能连读？
考查连读。英语中通常前面的单词以辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这时需要连读，而D选项far from中是以辅音结尾，以辅音开头，所以不能连读，故选D。
2. Jim’s father is ________ expert on computer science.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲是计算机科学专家。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后名词“expert”可知为可数名词单数，且为元音音素发音开头，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词an。故选B。
3. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。say to oneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。
4. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
5. —Mr. Black, do you like living in Huangzhou?
—Yes, I do. I _________ here for three years. It’s really a beautiful city.
A. have lived B. lived C. am living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你喜欢住在黄州吗？——是的，我在这里住了三年。这真是一座美丽的城市。
考查动词时态。have lived现在完成时；lived一般过去时；am living现在进行时；will live一般将来时。根据“for three years”可知本句时态为现在完成时，故选A。
6. The teacher often encourages the poor children ________ life bravely.
A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励贫困的孩子勇敢面对生活。
考查动词不定式用法。根据“The teacher often encourages the poor children…life bravely.”可知此处考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
7. ________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在打电话时，大卫进来了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；While当……时，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“I was talking on the telephone”可知表示“我正在讲电话”，David came in表示“大卫进来了”，强调两个动作同时发生，所以空处用引导时间状语从句的连词while。故选B。
8. He _______ all his money, so he decided to go back home.
A. got out of B. ran out of C. cut off D. ran out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他花光了所有的钱，所以他决定回家。
考查动词短语。got out of摆脱；ran out of用尽，表示主动语态时，主语只能是人；cut off切除；ran out用尽，表示主动语态时，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。根据“He…all his money, so he decided to go back home.”可知是钱用完了才决定回家，空处应填“用完、用尽”符合语境；主语“he”为人，故填ran out of。故选B。
9. ____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。
10. —I am free tomorrow. Why not have a walk in the mountain?
—_______. We can also ask some friends to go with us.
A. Not much B. Not at all C. You, too D. Sounds good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有空。为什么不在山上散步呢？——听起来不错。我们也可以请一些朋友和我们一起去。
考查情景交际。Not much几乎没有；Not at all一点也不；You, too你也是；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Why not have a walk in the mountain?”可知是建议，回答应是对这个建议的评价，选项D“听起来不错”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Have you ever been to Guilin? If not, you might have heard of the saying, “Guilin’s scenery(风景) is the best in the world.” The 83-kilometer-long part of the Li River ____11____ Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. There are thousands of karst(喀斯特) mountains along the Li River. Several ____12____ people in the world have visited it, such as Bill Clinton, George Bush and Bill Gates.
A lot of tourists go to Li River, and many ____13____ draw it in so many Chinese paintings. There are thick ____14____ on both sides. It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to ____15____ that kind of bamboo then.
The best time to enjoy the ____16____ of the Li River is in the three seasons(季节). Spring is quite comfortable for visiting, because the Li River is warm and green. Summer is the rainy season. Visiting in rain is also fun. Autumn is the most proper season for ____17____. The weather is ____18____ and cool, and you can enjoy the blue sky. Unluckily, there are crowded visitors at that time.
While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat, you can ____19____ around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures. When you ____20____ the boat, you arrive at Yangshuo. It’s another very beautiful place.
11. A. in B. to C. between D. from
12. A. common B. famous C. healthy D. sick
13. A. artists B. engineers C. violinists D. doctors
14. A. bamboos B. flowers C. woods D. clouds
15. A. break B. buy C. cut D. plant
16. A. game B. record C. beauty D. risk
17. A. traveling B. swimming C. running D. skating
18. A. dark B. rainy C. clear D. snowy
19. A. dance B. run C. look D. sit
20. A. get on B. get off C. get to D. get into
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是漓江在桂林与阳朔两地之间的美景，吸引了很多人前去游玩。
【11题详解】
句意：桂林和阳朔之间83公里长的漓江是最美丽的。
in在……里面；to到；between在……之间；from从。根据“Guilin and Yangshuo”可知此处指的是两者之间，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界上有几位名人参观过它，如比尔·克林顿、乔治·布什和比尔·盖茨。
common普通的；famous著名的；healthy健康的；sick生病的。根据“such as Bill Clinton, George Bush and Bill Gates.”可知，此处指的是名人，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：许多游客去漓江，许多艺术家在许多中国画中画了它。
artists艺术家；engineers工程师；violinists小提琴家；doctors医生。根据“…draw it in so many Chinese paintings.”可知画画的应该是艺术家，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：两边都是茂密的竹子。
bamboos竹子；flowers花；woods木；clouds云。根据后文“kind of bamboo”可知此处指的是竹子，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：据说周恩来当时就劝人们种那种竹子。
break打破；buy买；cut切；plant种。根据上文“There are thick bamboos on both sides.”可知两边都是茂密的竹子，所以此处应是指“种竹子”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：欣赏漓江美景的最佳时间是在三个季节。
game游戏；record记录；beauty美；risk危险。根据“Spring is quite comfortable for visiting, because the Li River is warm and green.”可知此处指的是“欣赏漓江美景”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：雨天参观也很有趣。秋天是最适合旅行的季节。
traveling旅行；swimming游泳；running跑；skating溜冰。根据本段的开头“The best time to enjoy the beauty of the Li River is in the three seasons(季节).”可知此处指的是去旅游，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：天气晴朗凉爽，你可以欣赏蓝天。
dark黑暗的；rainy下雨的；clear明亮的；snowy下雪的。根据后半句“…and you can enjoy the blue sky.”可知天气应是晴朗的，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当你乘船从桂林到阳朔时，你可以坐在桌子旁欣赏美丽的风景。
dance跳舞；run跑步；look看；sit坐。根据“…around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”及选项可知，空处应填sit符合语境，指的是坐在桌子旁，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当你下了船，你就到了阳朔。
get on上车；get off下车；get to到达；get into陷入。根据“you arrive at Yangshuo”可知到了阳朔，应是要下船了。故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children?
We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?
We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?
We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are free for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
21. If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A. Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B. Home Love
C. Blue Water Beach D. Volunteer Help
22. Who is Mr. Chan?
A. He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.
B. He works at Blue Water Beach.
C. He works at Home Love.
D. He works in a school.
23. You like repairing things, so you can call _________.
A. 555-9879 B. 555-6669 C. 555-6668 D. 555-4663
24. On Blue Water Beach, you can__________.
A. cheer up sick children B. collect and carry garbage
C. play games with others D. fix up old buildings
25. It will take you_______ hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于招募志愿者来陪孩子玩游戏、修理东西以及打扫海滩的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知，如果你擅于与孩子打交道，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!”可知陈先生在阳光城儿童医院工作。故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知，如果你喜欢修理东西，你可以拨555-4663。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage.”可知，在蓝水海滩，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are free for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知，在海滩上做志愿者需要花费你6个小时的时间。故选C。
B
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day I will help you.”
The lion laughed. “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” he asked. “Well, I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答) you one day,” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧紧捆着) with some ropes. He couldn’t get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. He bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
26. What did the little mouse do one morning?
A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk. C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
27. Who did the little mouse meet?
A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion.
28. What did the lion think of the little mouse at first?
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite.
29. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. To help others is to help yourself.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一只小老鼠外出找食物，被一只凶猛的狮子抓住，在老鼠的求饶下，狮子把他放了。后来当狮子身处困境时，老鼠又及时帮忙解救了狮子，说明了“不要小看小人物”的道理。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.”可知一只小老鼠出去找东西吃，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion”可知，它遇到一只凶猛的狮子。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“ Well, I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”可知狮子认为小老鼠是粗心的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“I will repay you one day.”可知，小老鼠想报答狮子,，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，狮子抓住老鼠后又放了，当狮子身处困境，老鼠帮忙解救，可见“帮助别人就是帮助自己”，故选D。
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
31. During the test, the people were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or nothing
C. very rich breakfast
D. little food for breakfast
32. The results show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
33. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will ________.
A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way
34. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means ________.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用
35. Which of the following is not right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不吃早餐对人们的影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. ”可知在测试期间，这些人吃了各种各样的早餐，有时他们根本没有吃早餐。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.”（结果显示，如果一个人吃了正确的早餐，他或她会比他或她不吃早餐更好地工作。如果一个学生在上学前吃水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会学得更快，听得更仔细。）可知结果表明早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. ”可知有些人认为如果你不吃早餐你就会减肥。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch”（这是因为人们中午很饿，午餐吃得太多了）以及“They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知他们的体重会增加而不是减少。如果你少吃其他食物，你的体重会减轻得更多。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.”可知吃了适当的早餐就会工作效率高，如水果、鸡蛋牛奶等。而不是吃得多就好。故选D。
D
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing... just feeling... blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said, ”Sounds great!”
36. According to the passage, if you are on a diet,________ might help.
A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B. turning on a yellow light during the meal
C. painting the walls of the dining room white D. covering the dining table with an orange cloth
37. Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B. it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C. it can easily catch other people’s attention D. it is the color that most schoolchildren like
38. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C. Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
D. Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Colors influence people’s daily lives. B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C. Different colors are used for different purposes. D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Amber was not fat at all.
B. Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C. Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D. Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了颜色对人们日常生活的影响。不同的颜色代表不同的意思，还会起到不同的作用。并借Amber的例子来说明。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“for those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help”可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗来降低食欲。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“You may describe a sick person as being ‘a bit green’”和文章第五段“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green”可知，Amber看起来有点像生病的样子。故答案为A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Amber remembered that she was still on a diet”可知，Amber在节食，无法推断她是否胖。故A选项错误；根据“‘Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,’”和“It’s red-hot.”可知，Violet知道颜色代表什么，能推断Violet知道颜色会影响生活。故C选项错误；根据“When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s”可知，拱形门是金色，没有说是为了漂亮。故D选项错误。根据文章最后一段“Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said, ‘Sounds great!’”可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩wii游戏机，B选项“最后Amber因为Violet邀请她去玩游戏而高兴”符合题意。故选B。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Could you help clean the house, Kate?
B: ___41___ I’m going shopping.
A: What are you going to buy?
B: I’m going to buy a gift for Mark. ___42___
A: But you don’t have any money.
B: That’s right. ___43___
A: Of course. What gift will you buy for him?
B: Well ___44___
A: What about making a card for him?
B: That’s a good idea. ___45___
A: Sure. I can help you.
A. I will buy a card and some chocolate.
B. Sorry, Dad.
C. Could you help me make it?
D. Tomorrow is his birthday.
E. Yes, you can.
F. Could you please give me twenty dollars?
G. What does he like?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是Kate想出去购物给Mark买一个生日礼物，爸爸答应给Kate二十美元以及帮她做一张卡片。
【41题详解】
根据“Could you help clean the house”及“I’m going shopping”可知，要去购物所以不能帮忙打扫房间，B选项“抱歉，爸爸”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“I’m going to buy a gift for Mark”可知，此处解释为什么要给他买礼物，D选项“明天是他的生日”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“But you don’t have any money”及“Of course”可知，没有钱所以要向对方借一点，F选项“你可以给我二十美元吗”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“What gift will you buy for him”可知，此处应回答打算买什么礼物，A选项“我要买一张卡片和一些巧克力”符合，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Sure. I can help you”可知，此处应询问对方是否可以帮忙做某事，C选项“你可以帮我做它吗”符合，故选C。
六、任务型阅读（阅读下文并回答问题, 每小题2分，共10分）
Mike and his daughter, Alice were flying a kite in the park. Alice was a little tired and thirsty, so they took a rest on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Mike don’t have much money with him, but it was enough to buy two. So he bought the apples and gave both to his daughter, smiling.
Alice held one apple in her left hand and the other in her right hand. Then Mike asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she took a bite from one apple at once, and then the other.
Mike was surprised. He didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Maybe his daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. The smile disappeared（消失）from his face.
Suddenly, Alice held out her left hand and said, “Daddy, have this one! It is sweeter.” Mike was speechless（无语的）. He felt bad about making the judgment（判断）so carelessly about a little child. And his smile came back.
46. How did Alice feel after flying a kite for some time in the park?
_________________________________________
47. How many apples did Mike buy with his money?
_________________________________________
48 Why was Mike surprised?
_________________________________________
49. Which apple did Alice give to his father?
_________________________________________
50. What do you learn from the story?
_________________________________________
【答案】46. A little tired and thirsty.
47. Two/2. 48. Because he didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy way.
49. The one on her left hand./The sweeter one.
50. We can’t make the judgment so carelessly about a little child.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女儿和父亲分享苹果的故事，告诉我们：不要轻率地对事情做出评价或得出结论。
【46题详解】
根据“ Alice was a little tired and thirsty”可知，爱丽丝又累又渴。故填A little tired and thirsty.
【47题详解】
根据“but it was enough to buy two. So he bought the apples and gave both to his daughter, smiling.”可知，父亲买了两个苹果，故填Two/2.
【48题详解】
根据“Mike was surprised. He didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. ”可知，迈克很惊讶，他不知道为什么他的女儿表现得如此贪婪。故填Because he didn’t know why his daughter acted in such a greedy way.
【49题详解】
根据“Alice held out her left hand and said, ‘Daddy, have this one! It is sweeter.’”可知，爱丽丝把左手上更甜的那个苹果给了父亲。故填The one on her left hand./The sweeter one.
【50题详解】
根据“ He felt bad about making the judgment（判断）so carelessly about a little child. ”可知，本文告诉我们不能对一个小孩子这么草率地作出判断。故填We can’t make the judgment so carelessly about a little child.
七、书面表达（共20分）
51. 老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以 “Lao She”为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
人物
经历
作品
老舍
1899年出生在北京；
1913年母亲把他送去师范学院；
1918年毕业后，变成小学校长；
1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国；
写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。
《茶馆》
戏剧有三幕；
展示中国普通人的生活；
讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
注意：
1. 短文词数： 80 词左右。
2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Let me tell you something about him.
Lao She was born in Beijing. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a headmaster of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对老舍进行整体的评价介绍；
第二步，具体介绍老舍的个人经历；
第三步，最后是介绍老舍的作品。
[亮点词汇]
① one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “最……之一”
② send sb to sp 把某人送到某地
③ return to 回到
[高分句型]
① Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（one of的最高级的结构）
② The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China.（and并列两个动词短语）
相关试卷
精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，计100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析： 山东省滨州市阳信县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析： 山东省滨州市阳信县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前, 考生务必用0， 笔答部分必须用0， B， —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题： 这是一份山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0， 第Ⅱ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
