北京市北京十一学校顺义学校高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市北京十一学校顺义学校高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分：知识运用(共三节，35分)
第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tina was a seventeen-year-ld girl wh always wre a bright smile. She ___1___ a disease and had t use a walker mst f the time. Peple didn’t speak t her very ften. Maybe it was because she lked different and peple didn’t knw hw t ___2___ her. Tina usually brke the ice with peple she met with a big “Hi”.
In ne class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) t ___3___ a pem. I nly made the assignment wrth a very small part f their ttal grade since I knew mst f my students wuldn’t d it anyway. In the class, ne by ne each student ___4___ t crrectly recite the pem. Finally, annyed and half kidding, I said that the next student wh culdn’t recite the pem had t d three push-ups (俯卧撑). T my ___5___, Tina was next. She used her walker t mve t the frnt f the class. When she recited, she made a mistake. Befre I culd say a wrd, she ___6___ her walker and started ding push-ups. I wanted t say, “Tina, I was just kidding!” But she std up, cntinued the pem and she finished the rest perfectly.
When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did yu d that? It’s nt an imprtant assignment!”
“Because I want t be like yu guys! T be ___7___.” Tina said.
Silence ___8___ n the whle rm when anther student cried ut, “Tina, we’re nt nrmal! We are teenagers! We get in truble all the time.”
“I knw.” Tina said as a big smile ___9___ her face. The rest f the students laughed, t. Tina gt nly a few _____10_____ that day, but she gt the lve and respect f her classmates. T her, that was wrth a lt mre than a grade.
1. A. differed frmB. suffered frmC. prhibited frmD. kept frm
2. A. pleaseB. intrduceC. judgeD. apprach
3. A. cpyB. findC. reciteD. read
4. A. failedB. startedC. plannedD. cntinued
5. A. surpriseB. jyC. excitementD. satisfactin
6. A. raisedB. changedC. checkedD. threw
7. A. happyB. scialC. nrmalD. fair
8. A. cameB. fellC. wentD. std
9. A. slipped verB. stuck tC. turned tD. spread acrss
10. A. pintsB. chancesC. mistakesD. cmments
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
May 18th ___11___ (celebrate) by the Internatinal Cuncil f Museums annually t raise awareness f the rle that museums play in the develpment f sciety since 1977. The day is an excellent way f teaching the yunger generatins abut museums, ___12___ functin is t cnnect histry with mdern life. Every year, the rganizatin decides ___13___ a new theme. And the theme fr 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Lightning is a cmmn prblem fr campers. It ___14___ (kill) abut 60 peple in the US each year, s it is very imprtant ___15___ (prtect) yurself against lightning strikes. Yur camp desn’t give full prtectin against lightning, ___16___ yur car will. Staying in yur car is always the safest chice. Keep all the windws and drs clsed and wait until the lightning stps s that yu can return hme ___17___ (safe).
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cnfucius is a remarkable figure in Chinese histry. He was a great philspher and ___18___ (devte) educatr. Brn in the Spring and Autumn Perid, he funded Cnfucianism, ___19___ stressed mral principles like kindness and justice. His teachings have influenced Chinese sciety and culture fr thusands f years, ___20___ (shape) the values and behavirs f the Chinese peple. He is truly a histrical funder wh left a prfund mark n China.
第三节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。
21. In the past the cstumes f Beijing Opera had t have bright and clrful ______ in rder t attract the audience’s attentin.
22. Christpher Reeve ______a superher bth in the Superman films and in real life.
23. Sn after Amundsen’s team left fr the Suth Ple, their sledges ______ and they had t push the sledges themselves.
24. Jack admires and ______ Gandhi because he led India t independence frm British rule in a peaceful way.
25. Clr is a crucial ______ in painting because it can aruse different emtins and set the md f the entire artwrk.
第二部分：阅读理解(38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、H、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Exhibitins in 2024: Nrth America
Ed Ruscha: Nw Then
Museum f Mdern Art, New Yrk
September 10, 2024 t January 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use f language as an artistic tl changed the face f pst-war art! The exhibitin will track the full length f Ruscha’s career ver 65 years, withut narrwly defining him. Mirrring his wn crss-disciplinary (跨界的) apprach, it will feature ver 250 wrks shwing him as painter, bkmaker, filmmaker, and phtgrapher.
Marisl Escbar: A Retrspective
Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts
Octber 7, 2024 t January 21, 2025
Marisl Escbar is best knwn fr carved wden sculptures that she decrated with drawings fabric and fund bjects. Sme critics characterized her as a flk artist. The shw will feature all Marisl’s classical wrks, as well as surce materials, studies and persnal phtgraphs t illustrate her wrking methds and life.
Hmage t Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Muse Tamay, Mexic City
Thrugh August 6, 2024
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the develpment f a cnnectin between Mexican art and the internatinal art wrld. She c-funded Mexic’s first cntemprary art magazine, which became a vital platfrm cnnecting Latin American artists. This exhibitin brings tgether archival materials and the wrk f artists she’s cperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American cntemprary art.
William Blake: Visinary
The Getty Center, Ls Angeles
Octber 17, 2024 t January 14, 2025
William Blake was a bundary-breaking English pet, painter and printmaker. By cmbining his petry and imagery n the page thrugh unique technique, he created sme f the mst striking imagery in British art and has since inspired cuntless artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibitin will explre the artist-pet’s imaginative wrld thrugh his mst celebrated wrks.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld yu visit if yu are fnd f flk art?
A. Muse Tamay.B. The Getty Center.
C. Museum f Mdern Art.D. Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts.
27. Wh has served as a link between Mexican art and internatinal art?
A. Ed Ruscha.B. Carla Stellweg.
C. William Blake.D. Marisl Escbar.
28. What d Ed Ruscha: Nw Then and William Blake: Visinary have in cmmn?
A. They will shw crss-bundary art.
B They will feature pst-war artwrks.
C. They will fcus n the artist’s lng career.
D. They will present the artist’s surce materials.
B
Better t Be Different
Heric deeds cme in all shapes and sizes. Sme f them require bravery in the face f danger, thers result frm a simple act f kindness.
Natalie Fernand was taking her 5-year-ld autistic (患孤独症的) sn Rudy fr a seaside walk when the little by suddenly brke dwn.
“My sn lves t walk, but he hates t turn arund and walk back. We usually try t walk in a circle t avid this, but n his favurite walk with the bats we have n chice but t turn back. This will ften lead t a breakdwn, which I can nrmally handle, but tday was t much fr him and me,” Fernand explained n her blg.
The walking area at Suthend-n-Sea is a very ppular walking place in Essex, England. Knwing she and Rudy were drawing attentin and that her sn’s breakdwn might g n fr an hur, Fernand was aplgetic, but she sn fund herself expsed t unfavrable lks and cmments f passers-by.
That’s when a ttal stranger named Ian stpped t ask if she was kay. When Fernand explained what was ging n, as if it was the mst natural thing in the wrld t d, Ian lay dwn n the grund clse t Rudy and engaged him in cnversatin.
The calming actin quickly turned the situatin arund. After Rudy recvered, Ian walked Rudy and his mm back t their car.
“I wish there were mre f this man arund and I am beynd thankful,” Fernand said. “I will nt frget his kindness.”
In additin t her gratitude, Fernand hpes Ian’s unselfish behavir might inspire thers t lk deeper befre making scial judgments themselves.
“It’s said a lt at the mment, ‘In a wrld where yu can be anything, be kind,’” she wrte. “Wrds are easy, but these actins are nt always s easy. This man is living the wrds and I culdn’t be mre grateful.”
“We’re all walking ur wn path and directing the jurney the best we can. Smetimes it takes a mment f kindness frm a cmplete stranger t cmpletely change yur day.”
29. What was Fernand’s reactin when Rudy brke dwn?
A. She turned back.B. She gave him a hug.
C. She felt very srry.D. She explained t passers-by.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A passer-by sat dwn t talk with Rudy.
B. I an drve Rudy and mm hme safely.
C. Rudy’s sudden behavir lasted fr ne hur.
D. A stranger helped Rudy calm dwn.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ian?
A Brave.B. Caring.C. Generus.D. Humrus.
32. What message des Fernand hpe t cnvey thrugh her experience?
A. Peple shuld avid taking autistic children t public places.
B. Simple acts f kindness can have a prfund impact n thers.
C. Strangers are generally untrustwrthy in public situatins.
D. Parents shuld always be prepared t handle their children’s breakdwns.
C
Scientists at Purdue University created the wrld’s whitest paint — a discvery that nt nly adds yet anther chice t the “which white shuld we paint this wall” dilemma, but als might help the climate crisis.
The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team. It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and glbal warming. “When we started this prject seven years ag, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” Ruan said in a pdcast (播客) episde f This Is Purdue. They wanted t create a paint that wuld reflect sunlight away frm a building, dramatically decreasing the need fr air cnditining.
Heating, cling, and lighting accunt fr 28 percent f the wrld’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins. And verusing air cnditining can verwhelm a city’s pwer grid and cause blackuts (停电). In a Queens blackut in 2006, 175,000 peple were left withut pwer, which lead t 40 deaths. This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.
The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer. Cvering a rf area f 1,000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts fcling pwer, the researchers fund.“That’s mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses,”Ruan tld This Is Purdue.
Yu can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market. While individual actin t fight elimate change can help save ur planet, it’s imprtant t nte that the vast majrity f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins can be traced back t 100cmpanies. Maybe we can duse(浇) thse cmpanies with this white paint, t — it culd be wrth a sht.
33. What is knwn abut the paint?
A. It has different clrs.B. It desn’t cst much.
C. It uses heating technlgy.D. It is climate-friendly.
34. What is the Queens blackut mentined t shw?
A. The pr management f pwer.B. The significance f the paint.
C. The imprtance f air cnditining.D. The result f glbal warming.
35. Which aspect f the paint is talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A. Its applicatin.B. Its functin.
C. Its cmpsitin.D. Its disadvantage.
36. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The quality f the paint needs imprving.
B. The paint will bring prfits t the 100 cmpanies.
C. Researchers want t see the paint in cmmercial use.
D. Individual effrts matter in creating the whitest paint.
D
AI Art and Cpyright (版权)：A New Era r a Threat t Human Artists?
The art wrld has been thrwn int a heated debate fllwing Christie’s New Yrk’s annuncement f its Augmented Intelligence (增强智能) auctin (拍卖). This event, which will shwcase art pieces generated with AI technlgy, has nt nly been a big mment fr the famus auctin huse but als brught up wrries abut the mral issues f AI in art creatin.
Artificial Intelligence is increasingly entering the art field. Tls such as Midjurney, Stable Diffusin, and DALL-E can generate visually amazing art by prcessing extensive image datasets and applying cmplex algrithms (算法). The Christie’s auctin, set t feature a range f artwrks including thse by well-knwn digital artists, is a prf f AI’s grwing influence.
Hwever, the art cmmunity has strngly ppsed this. An pen letter, signed by ver 4,000 artists and advcates, criticized Christie’s prmtin f AI art. The cre f their cncern is that AI mdels pwering generative tls are trained using ed material withut getting permissin. They accuse AI cmpanies f stealing intellectual prperty and claim that Christie’s shuld be blamed fr damaging traditinal artists’ livelihds.
At the heart f the cntrversy (争议) lies the questin f whether AI-generated wrks are “real” art. Sme believe art must be the prduct f human expressin, while thers view AI as just anther artistic medium. Artists in the Augmented Intelligence auctin insist that AI chances their creativity.
Anther majr issue is the legality f using ed wrks t train AI mdels. This has led t lawsuits, with AI cmpanies defending their actins under fair use laws, stating that their use changes the riginal wrks. Christie’s has defended the auctin, highlighting that the participating artists are established figures using AI t explre art bundaries.
As AI cntinues t shape the art wrld, laws struggle t keep pace. The US Cpyright Office has made rulings, but the integratin f AI int the creative prcess remains cmplex. In cnclusin, while AI-generated art ffers exciting creative pssibilities, it als raises significant cncerns abut cpyright and the authenticity (真实性) f digital art. All the peple invlved — artists, auctin huses, and technlgy cmpanies — need t find cmmn grund in this evlving digital landscape.
37. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. AI tls enhance artists’ creativity by creating whlly new wrks.
B. AI art cntrversy partly lies in the understanding f real art.
C. Christie’s auctin prmtes technlgical innvatin in the art market.
D. AI cmpanies refuse t address the legality issues f training AI mdels.
38. What is the authr’s way t develp this passage?
A. Cause→Effect→Prpsal
B. Prblem→Slutin→Evaluatin
C Cmparisn→Cntrast→Summary
D. Phenmenn→Cntrversy→ Analysis
39. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI-generated art?
A. critical.B. indifferent.
C. bjective.D. supprtive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Yur Phne Charged and Useful in a Natural Disaster
A smartphne can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. ____40____ Unfrtunately, many natural disasters take ut the exact things phnes rely n t d that wrk: electricity and cell services. Here are sme tips t get yur phne in the best shape t help yu.
Make yur battery last
____41____ Charge yur phne and any additinal devices ahead f time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Als charge any backup batteries and laptps, then make sure all charging crds(线)are cllected in ne place t take with yu. If the pwer is ut, yu’ll need t make any charges last as lng as pssible.
Share yur lcatin with friends
Yur friends and family will want t knw yu are safe and yur lcatin in case yu aren’t safe. Send yur lcatin t everyne ver text, s they’ll knw where t lk if yu lse cntact. ____42____ If yu are using a GPS lcatin sharing ptin, dn’t just send yur current spt ne time. Select the ptin t share it cnstantly.
Get apps that wrk when cell service is sptty
If yu’re struggling t find reliable Internet cnnectin, there are apps that culd give yu helpful infrmatin. Dwnlad and set them up early as part f yur disaster preparatin. Fr example, dwnlad the Ggle Maps infrmatin fr surrunding areas in case yu need t mve fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in yur main lcatin and select Dwnlad Offline Map. ____43____.
Keep phnes at the right temperature
Extreme cld and heat can cause yur phne battery t be less efficient and even stp yur phne frm wrking. ____44____ yu can turn it ff, dn’t turn it back n until it’s back t an acceptable temperature.
A. Fund ut hw apps wrk ahead f time.
B. Yu can crp the exact area yu think yu’ll need.
C. Make sure t include peple utside f the disaster zne.
D. Yu’ll typically see a warning sign n the screen if this happens.
E. It can cnnect yu instantly t assistance and real-time resurces.
F. Assume yur electricity can g ut at any time and plan accrdingly.
G. Yu d have ther ptins fr recharging a device when the pwer is ut.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，27分)
第一节(共4小题;第45、46题每小题2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Jessica Watsn: The Sailr Wh Redefined Limits
At just 16 years ld, Jessica Watsn became a husehld name by cmpleting a sl circumnavigatin (环绕航行) f the glbe, which pushed the bundaries f what is pssible and prved that age is n barrier t achieving the extrardinary.
Frm a yung age, Jessica was drawn t the sea. Grwing up n the Sunshine Cast f Australia, she spent hurs sailing with her family, develping a deep cnnectin with the cean. By the age f 14, she set her sights n an ambitius gal: t sail arund the wrld alne. Despite dubts frm critics wh questined her ability and age, Jessica remained firm in her belief that she culd accmplish the impssible. In an interview with The Ls Angeles Times, Jessica explained her mtivatin: “I wanted t challenge myself and achieve smething t be prud f.”
Jessica faced ne f her greatest challenges in the Suthern Ocean, where twering waves and fierce winds tested her endurance. Each strm pushed her t her limits, but she adapted, imprving her skills t navigate (航行) the dangerus waters. Sleep deprivatin (睡眠剥夺) was anther cnstant battle fr Jessica. Sailing sl meant that she had t be n cnstant alert, taking shrt naps thrughut the day and night t ensure her safety. Despite the challenges she faced, Jessica als experienced mments f amazement. The sight f jumping whales, breathtaking sunsets, and the sheer vastness f the pen cean filled her with a sense f wnder and gratitude. These mments f peace and beauty served as a reminder f why she started this incredible jurney in the first place.
Being alne als prvided Jessica with the pprtunity fr self-reflectin and persnal grwth. Away frm the distractins f mdern life, she dug int her thughts and discvered a newfund purpse. Navigating the pen cean als taught Jessica invaluable lessns abut adaptability and prblem-slving. She encuntered numerus mechanical failures and had t rely n her resurcefulness t fix them. Thrugh trial and errr, Jessica learned t think n her feet and find creative slutins t the challenges that arse.
S, let Jessica Watsn’s jurney be a rallying cry (集结口号) fr all thse wh dare t dream big. Let her stry be a reminder that the greatest adventures ften begin with a single step, r in Jessica’s case, a single sail.
45. Why did Jessica Watsn becme a husehld name at the age f 16?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46. What was Jessica’s mtivatin fr undertaking her sl sailing jurney?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, s she fund it easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What challenge wuld yu like t take t push yur limits and achieve smething great? Hw will yu prepare fr it? (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(15分)
49. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim得知你校上周五举办了中国传统艺术文化节，他对此很感兴趣，写了一封电子邮件向你询问相关情况。请你用英文给Jim回信，介绍文化节相关情况，内容包括：
(1)举办文化节的原因;
(2)文化节的相关活动及你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
break dwn cmpnent pattern regard as respect