北京市北京十一学校顺义学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份北京市北京十一学校顺义学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分：知识运用(共三节，35分)
第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tina was a seventeen-year-ld girl wh always wre a bright smile. She ___1___ a disease and had t use a walker mst f the time. Peple didn’t speak t her very ften. Maybe it was because she lked different and peple didn’t knw hw t ___2___ her. Tina usually brke the ice with peple she met with a big “Hi”.
In ne class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) t ___3___ a pem. I nly made the assignment wrth a very small part f their ttal grade since I knew mst f my students wuldn’t d it anyway. In the class, ne by ne each student ___4___ t crrectly recite the pem. Finally, annyed and half kidding, I said that the next student wh culdn’t recite the pem had t d three push-ups (俯卧撑). T my ___5___, Tina was next. She used her walker t mve t the frnt f the class. When she recited, she made a mistake. Befre I culd say a wrd, she ___6___ her walker and started ding push-ups. I wanted t say, “Tina, I was just kidding!” But she std up, cntinued the pem and she finished the rest perfectly.
When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did yu d that? It’s nt an imprtant assignment!”
“Because I want t be like yu guys! T be ___7___.” Tina said.
Silence ___8___ n the whle rm when anther student cried ut, “Tina, we’re nt nrmal! We are teenagers! We get in truble all the time.”
“I knw.” Tina said as a big smile ___9___ her face. The rest f the students laughed, t. Tina gt nly a few _____10_____ that day, but she gt the lve and respect f her classmates. T her, that was wrth a lt mre than a grade.
1. A. differed frmB. suffered frmC. prhibited frmD. kept frm
2. A. pleaseB. intrduceC. judgeD. apprach
3. A. cpyB. findC. reciteD. read
4. A. failedB. startedC. plannedD. cntinued
5. A. surpriseB. jyC. excitementD. satisfactin
6. A. raisedB. changedC. checkedD. threw
7. A. happyB. scialC. nrmalD. fair
8. A. cameB. fellC. wentD. std
9. A. slipped verB. stuck tC. turned tD. spread acrss
10. A. pintsB. chancesC. mistakesD. cmments
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
May 18th ___11___ (celebrate) by the Internatinal Cuncil f Museums annually t raise awareness f the rle that museums play in the develpment f sciety since 1977. The day is an excellent way f teaching the yunger generatins abut museums, ___12___ functin is t cnnect histry with mdern life. Every year, the rganizatin decides ___13___ a new theme. And the theme fr 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Lightning is a cmmn prblem fr campers. It ___14___ (kill) abut 60 peple in the US each year, s it is very imprtant ___15___ (prtect) yurself against lightning strikes. Yur camp desn’t give full prtectin against lightning, ___16___ yur car will. Staying in yur car is always the safest chice. Keep all the windws and drs clsed and wait until the lightning stps s that yu can return hme ___17___ (safe).
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cnfucius is a remarkable figure in Chinese histry. He was a great philspher and ___18___ (devte) educatr. Brn in the Spring and Autumn Perid, he funded Cnfucianism, ___19___ stressed mral principles like kindness and justice. His teachings have influenced Chinese sciety and culture fr thusands f years, ___20___ (shape) the values and behavirs f the Chinese peple. He is truly a histrical funder wh left a prfund mark n China.
第三节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。
21. In the past the cstumes f Beijing Opera had t have bright and clrful ______ in rder t attract the audience’s attentin.
22. Christpher Reeve ______a superher bth in the Superman films and in real life.
23. Sn after Amundsen’s team left fr the Suth Ple, their sledges ______ and they had t push the sledges themselves.
24. Jack admires and ______ Gandhi because he led India t independence frm British rule in a peaceful way.
25. Clr is a crucial ______ in painting because it can aruse different emtins and set the md f the entire artwrk.
第二部分：阅读理解(38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、H、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Exhibitins in 2024: Nrth America
Ed Ruscha: Nw Then
Museum f Mdern Art, New Yrk
September 10, 2024 t January 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use f language as an artistic tl changed the face f pst-war art! The exhibitin will track the full length f Ruscha’s career ver 65 years, withut narrwly defining him. Mirrring his wn crss-disciplinary (跨界的) apprach, it will feature ver 250 wrks shwing him as painter, bkmaker, filmmaker, and phtgrapher.
Marisl Escbar: A Retrspective
Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts
Octber 7, 2024 t January 21, 2025
Marisl Escbar is best knwn fr carved wden sculptures that she decrated with drawings fabric and fund bjects. Sme critics characterized her as a flk artist. The shw will feature all Marisl’s classical wrks, as well as surce materials, studies and persnal phtgraphs t illustrate her wrking methds and life.
Hmage t Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Muse Tamay, Mexic City
Thrugh August 6, 2024
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the develpment f a cnnectin between Mexican art and the internatinal art wrld. She c-funded Mexic’s first cntemprary art magazine, which became a vital platfrm cnnecting Latin American artists. This exhibitin brings tgether archival materials and the wrk f artists she’s cperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American cntemprary art.
William Blake: Visinary
The Getty Center, Ls Angeles
Octber 17, 2024 t January 14, 2025
William Blake was a bundary-breaking English pet, painter and printmaker. By cmbining his petry and imagery n the page thrugh unique technique, he created sme f the mst striking imagery in British art and has since inspired cuntless artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibitin will explre the artist-pet’s imaginative wrld thrugh his mst celebrated wrks.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld yu visit if yu are fnd f flk art?
A. Muse Tamay.B. The Getty Center.
C. Museum f Mdern Art.D. Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts.
27. Wh has served as a link between Mexican art and internatinal art?
A. Ed Ruscha.B. Carla Stellweg.
C. William Blake.D. Marisl Escbar.
28. What d Ed Ruscha: Nw Then and William Blake: Visinary have in cmmn?
A. They will shw crss-bundary art.
B They will feature pst-war artwrks.
C. They will fcus n the artist’s lng career.
D. They will present the artist’s surce materials.
B
Better t Be Different
Heric deeds cme in all shapes and sizes. Sme f them require bravery in the face f danger, thers result frm a simple act f kindness.
Natalie Fernand was taking her 5-year-ld autistic (患孤独症的) sn Rudy fr a seaside walk when the little by suddenly brke dwn.
“My sn lves t walk, but he hates t turn arund and walk back. We usually try t walk in a circle t avid this, but n his favurite walk with the bats we have n chice but t turn back. This will ften lead t a breakdwn, which I can nrmally handle, but tday was t much fr him and me,” Fernand explained n her blg.
The walking area at Suthend-n-Sea is a very ppular walking place in Essex, England. Knwing she and Rudy were drawing attentin and that her sn’s breakdwn might g n fr an hur, Fernand was aplgetic, but she sn fund herself expsed t unfavrable lks and cmments f passers-by.
That’s when a ttal stranger named Ian stpped t ask if she was kay. When Fernand explained what was ging n, as if it was the mst natural thing in the wrld t d, Ian lay dwn n the grund clse t Rudy and engaged him in cnversatin.
The calming actin quickly turned the situatin arund. After Rudy recvered, Ian walked Rudy and his mm back t their car.
“I wish there were mre f this man arund and I am beynd thankful,” Fernand said. “I will nt frget his kindness.”
In additin t her gratitude, Fernand hpes Ian’s unselfish behavir might inspire thers t lk deeper befre making scial judgments themselves.
“It’s said a lt at the mment, ‘In a wrld where yu can be anything, be kind,’” she wrte. “Wrds are easy, but these actins are nt always s easy. This man is living the wrds and I culdn’t be mre grateful.”
“We’re all walking ur wn path and directing the jurney the best we can. Smetimes it takes a mment f kindness frm a cmplete stranger t cmpletely change yur day.”
29. What was Fernand’s reactin when Rudy brke dwn?
A. She turned back.B. She gave him a hug.
C. She felt very srry.D. She explained t passers-by.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A passer-by sat dwn t talk with Rudy.
B. I an drve Rudy and mm hme safely.
C. Rudy’s sudden behavir lasted fr ne hur.
D. A stranger helped Rudy calm dwn.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ian?
A Brave.B. Caring.C. Generus.D. Humrus.
32. What message des Fernand hpe t cnvey thrugh her experience?
A. Peple shuld avid taking autistic children t public places.
B. Simple acts f kindness can have a prfund impact n thers.
C. Strangers are generally untrustwrthy in public situatins.
D. Parents shuld always be prepared t handle their children’s breakdwns.
C
Scientists at Purdue University created the wrld’s whitest paint — a discvery that nt nly adds yet anther chice t the “which white shuld we paint this wall” dilemma, but als might help the climate crisis.
The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team. It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and glbal warming. “When we started this prject seven years ag, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” Ruan said in a pdcast (播客) episde f This Is Purdue. They wanted t create a paint that wuld reflect sunlight away frm a building, dramatically decreasing the need fr air cnditining.
Heating, cling, and lighting accunt fr 28 percent f the wrld’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins. And verusing air cnditining can verwhelm a city’s pwer grid and cause blackuts (停电). In a Queens blackut in 2006, 175,000 peple were left withut pwer, which lead t 40 deaths. This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.
The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer. Cvering a rf area f 1,000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts fcling pwer, the researchers fund.“That’s mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses,”Ruan tld This Is Purdue.
Yu can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market. While individual actin t fight elimate change can help save ur planet, it’s imprtant t nte that the vast majrity f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins can be traced back t 100cmpanies. Maybe we can duse(浇) thse cmpanies with this white paint, t — it culd be wrth a sht.
33. What is knwn abut the paint?
A. It has different clrs.B. It desn’t cst much.
C. It uses heating technlgy.D. It is climate-friendly.
34. What is the Queens blackut mentined t shw?
A. The pr management f pwer.B. The significance f the paint.
C. The imprtance f air cnditining.D. The result f glbal warming.
35. Which aspect f the paint is talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A. Its applicatin.B. Its functin.
C. Its cmpsitin.D. Its disadvantage.
36. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The quality f the paint needs imprving.
B. The paint will bring prfits t the 100 cmpanies.
C. Researchers want t see the paint in cmmercial use.
D. Individual effrts matter in creating the whitest paint.
D
AI Art and Cpyright (版权)：A New Era r a Threat t Human Artists?
The art wrld has been thrwn int a heated debate fllwing Christie’s New Yrk’s annuncement f its Augmented Intelligence (增强智能) auctin (拍卖). This event, which will shwcase art pieces generated with AI technlgy, has nt nly been a big mment fr the famus auctin huse but als brught up wrries abut the mral issues f AI in art creatin.
Artificial Intelligence is increasingly entering the art field. Tls such as Midjurney, Stable Diffusin, and DALL-E can generate visually amazing art by prcessing extensive image datasets and applying cmplex algrithms (算法). The Christie’s auctin, set t feature a range f artwrks including thse by well-knwn digital artists, is a prf f AI’s grwing influence.
Hwever, the art cmmunity has strngly ppsed this. An pen letter, signed by ver 4,000 artists and advcates, criticized Christie’s prmtin f AI art. The cre f their cncern is that AI mdels pwering generative tls are trained using ed material withut getting permissin. They accuse AI cmpanies f stealing intellectual prperty and claim that Christie’s shuld be blamed fr damaging traditinal artists’ livelihds.
At the heart f the cntrversy (争议) lies the questin f whether AI-generated wrks are “real” art. Sme believe art must be the prduct f human expressin, while thers view AI as just anther artistic medium. Artists in the Augmented Intelligence auctin insist that AI chances their creativity.
Anther majr issue is the legality f using ed wrks t train AI mdels. This has led t lawsuits, with AI cmpanies defending their actins under fair use laws, stating that their use changes the riginal wrks. Christie’s has defended the auctin, highlighting that the participating artists are established figures using AI t explre art bundaries.
As AI cntinues t shape the art wrld, laws struggle t keep pace. The US Cpyright Office has made rulings, but the integratin f AI int the creative prcess remains cmplex. In cnclusin, while AI-generated art ffers exciting creative pssibilities, it als raises significant cncerns abut cpyright and the authenticity (真实性) f digital art. All the peple invlved — artists, auctin huses, and technlgy cmpanies — need t find cmmn grund in this evlving digital landscape.
37. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. AI tls enhance artists’ creativity by creating whlly new wrks.
B. AI art cntrversy partly lies in the understanding f real art.
C. Christie’s auctin prmtes technlgical innvatin in the art market.
D. AI cmpanies refuse t address the legality issues f training AI mdels.
38. What is the authr’s way t develp this passage?
A. Cause→Effect→Prpsal
B. Prblem→Slutin→Evaluatin
C Cmparisn→Cntrast→Summary
D. Phenmenn→Cntrversy→ Analysis
39. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI-generated art?
A. critical.B. indifferent.
C. bjective.D. supprtive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Yur Phne Charged and Useful in a Natural Disaster
A smartphne can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. ____40____ Unfrtunately, many natural disasters take ut the exact things phnes rely n t d that wrk: electricity and cell services. Here are sme tips t get yur phne in the best shape t help yu.
Make yur battery last
____41____ Charge yur phne and any additinal devices ahead f time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Als charge any backup batteries and laptps, then make sure all charging crds(线)are cllected in ne place t take with yu. If the pwer is ut, yu’ll need t make any charges last as lng as pssible.
Share yur lcatin with friends
Yur friends and family will want t knw yu are safe and yur lcatin in case yu aren’t safe. Send yur lcatin t everyne ver text, s they’ll knw where t lk if yu lse cntact. ____42____ If yu are using a GPS lcatin sharing ptin, dn’t just send yur current spt ne time. Select the ptin t share it cnstantly.
Get apps that wrk when cell service is sptty
If yu’re struggling t find reliable Internet cnnectin, there are apps that culd give yu helpful infrmatin. Dwnlad and set them up early as part f yur disaster preparatin. Fr example, dwnlad the Ggle Maps infrmatin fr surrunding areas in case yu need t mve fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in yur main lcatin and select Dwnlad Offline Map. ____43____.
Keep phnes at the right temperature
Extreme cld and heat can cause yur phne battery t be less efficient and even stp yur phne frm wrking. ____44____ yu can turn it ff, dn’t turn it back n until it’s back t an acceptable temperature.
A. Fund ut hw apps wrk ahead f time.
B. Yu can crp the exact area yu think yu’ll need.
C. Make sure t include peple utside f the disaster zne.
D. Yu’ll typically see a warning sign n the screen if this happens.
E. It can cnnect yu instantly t assistance and real-time resurces.
F. Assume yur electricity can g ut at any time and plan accrdingly.
G. Yu d have ther ptins fr recharging a device when the pwer is ut.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，27分)
第一节(共4小题;第45、46题每小题2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Jessica Watsn: The Sailr Wh Redefined Limits
At just 16 years ld, Jessica Watsn became a husehld name by cmpleting a sl circumnavigatin (环绕航行) f the glbe, which pushed the bundaries f what is pssible and prved that age is n barrier t achieving the extrardinary.
Frm a yung age, Jessica was drawn t the sea. Grwing up n the Sunshine Cast f Australia, she spent hurs sailing with her family, develping a deep cnnectin with the cean. By the age f 14, she set her sights n an ambitius gal: t sail arund the wrld alne. Despite dubts frm critics wh questined her ability and age, Jessica remained firm in her belief that she culd accmplish the impssible. In an interview with The Ls Angeles Times, Jessica explained her mtivatin: “I wanted t challenge myself and achieve smething t be prud f.”
Jessica faced ne f her greatest challenges in the Suthern Ocean, where twering waves and fierce winds tested her endurance. Each strm pushed her t her limits, but she adapted, imprving her skills t navigate (航行) the dangerus waters. Sleep deprivatin (睡眠剥夺) was anther cnstant battle fr Jessica. Sailing sl meant that she had t be n cnstant alert, taking shrt naps thrughut the day and night t ensure her safety. Despite the challenges she faced, Jessica als experienced mments f amazement. The sight f jumping whales, breathtaking sunsets, and the sheer vastness f the pen cean filled her with a sense f wnder and gratitude. These mments f peace and beauty served as a reminder f why she started this incredible jurney in the first place.
Being alne als prvided Jessica with the pprtunity fr self-reflectin and persnal grwth. Away frm the distractins f mdern life, she dug int her thughts and discvered a newfund purpse. Navigating the pen cean als taught Jessica invaluable lessns abut adaptability and prblem-slving. She encuntered numerus mechanical failures and had t rely n her resurcefulness t fix them. Thrugh trial and errr, Jessica learned t think n her feet and find creative slutins t the challenges that arse.
S, let Jessica Watsn’s jurney be a rallying cry (集结口号) fr all thse wh dare t dream big. Let her stry be a reminder that the greatest adventures ften begin with a single step, r in Jessica’s case, a single sail.
45. Why did Jessica Watsn becme a husehld name at the age f 16?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46. What was Jessica’s mtivatin fr undertaking her sl sailing jurney?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, s she fund it easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What challenge wuld yu like t take t push yur limits and achieve smething great? Hw will yu prepare fr it? (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(15分)
49. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim得知你校上周五举办了中国传统艺术文化节，他对此很感兴趣，写了一封电子邮件向你询问相关情况。请你用英文给Jim回信，介绍文化节相关情况，内容包括：
(1)举办文化节的原因;
(2)文化节的相关活动及你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
十一顺义学校2024级高一第3学段教与学质量诊断
英语试卷
总分：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分：知识运用(共三节，35分)
第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tina was a seventeen-year-ld girl wh always wre a bright smile. She ___1___ a disease and had t use a walker mst f the time. Peple didn’t speak t her very ften. Maybe it was because she lked different and peple didn’t knw hw t ___2___ her. Tina usually brke the ice with peple she met with a big “Hi”.
In ne class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) t ___3___ a pem. I nly made the assignment wrth a very small part f their ttal grade since I knew mst f my students wuldn’t d it anyway. In the class, ne by ne each student ___4___ t crrectly recite the pem. Finally, annyed and half kidding, I said that the next student wh culdn’t recite the pem had t d three push-ups (俯卧撑). T my ___5___, Tina was next. She used her walker t mve t the frnt f the class. When she recited, she made a mistake. Befre I culd say a wrd, she ___6___ her walker and started ding push-ups. I wanted t say, “Tina, I was just kidding!” But she std up, cntinued the pem and she finished the rest perfectly.
When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did yu d that? It’s nt an imprtant assignment!”
“Because I want t be like yu guys! T be ___7___.” Tina said.
Silence ___8___ n the whle rm when anther student cried ut, “Tina, we’re nt nrmal! We are teenagers! We get in truble all the time.”
“I knw.” Tina said as a big smile ___9___ her face. The rest f the students laughed, t. Tina gt nly a few _____10_____ that day, but she gt the lve and respect f her classmates. T her, that was wrth a lt mre than a grade.
1. A. differed frmB. suffered frmC. prhibited frmD. kept frm
2. A. pleaseB. intrduceC. judgeD. apprach
3. A. cpyB. findC. reciteD. read
4. A. failedB. startedC. plannedD. cntinued
5. A. surpriseB. jyC. excitementD. satisfactin
6. A. raisedB. changedC. checkedD. threw
7. A. happyB. scialC. nrmalD. fair
8. A. cameB. fellC. wentD. std
9. A. slipped verB. stuck tC. turned tD. spread acrss
10. A. pintsB. chancesC. mistakesD. cmments
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患病少女蒂娜在诗歌背诵作业中努力表现，赢得同学爱与尊重的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她患有疾病，大部分时间不得不使用助行器。A. differed frm与……不同；B. suffered frm遭受，患有；C. prhibited frm禁止；D. kept frm阻止。根据下文“and had t use a walker mst f the time.”可知，蒂娜身体不好，是患有疾病。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为她看起来与众不同，人们不知道如何接近她。A. please使高兴；B. intrduce介绍；C. judge判断；D. apprach接近。根据上文“Peple didn’t speak t her very ften.”可知，人们不常和她说话，是不知道如何接近她。故选D。
3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一节课上，我给学生布置了一个背诵诗歌的作业。A. cpy抄写；B. find找到；C. recite背诵；D. read阅读。根据下文“In the class, ne by ne each student ___4___ t crrectly recite the pem.”可知，作者布置的作业是背诵诗歌。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，一个接一个的学生未能正确背诵这首诗。A. failed失败，未能做到；B. started开始；C. planned计划；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“I said that the next student wh culdn’t recite the pem had t d three push-ups (俯卧撑).”可知，很多学生没有背出诗歌，所以作者表示让下一个没有背出诗歌的学生做俯卧撑，空处应用动词failed，表示“失败，未能做到”。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，接下来是蒂娜。A. surprise惊讶；B. jy快乐；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfactin满意。根据上文“Finally, annyed and half kidding, I said that the next student wh culdn’t recite the pem had t d three push-ups (俯卧撑).”以及语境可知，作者要让下一个没有背出诗歌的学生做俯卧撑，而蒂娜身体不便，所以她接下来背诵诗歌让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说一个字，她就扔下助行器开始做俯卧撑。A. raised举起；B. changed改变；C. checked检查；D. threw扔。根据上文“When she recited, she made a mistake.”以及下文“started ding push-ups.”可知，此处表示蒂娜为了做俯卧撑把助行器扔到一边。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为正常人。A. happy高兴的；B. scial社交的；C. nrmal正常的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“Because I want t be like yu guys!”以及下文“Tina, we’re nt nrmal! We are teenagers! We get in truble all the time.”可知，此处表示蒂娜做俯卧撑是因为她想和同学们一样正常。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当另一个学生大声喊出来“蒂娜，我们不正常！”我们是青少年！我们总是会遇到麻烦。”时，整个房间陷入了沉默，A. came来；B. fell落下，降临；C. went去；D. std站立。根据下文“n the whle rm when anther student cried ut, “Tina, we’re nt nrmal! We are teenagers! We get in truble all the time.””以及语境可知，此处表示当学生喊出那些话时，房间沉默了，即沉默降临在整个房间。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂娜说着，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。A. slipped ver滑倒；B. stuck t坚持；C. turned t转向；D. spread acrss传遍，扩散到。根据下文“The rest f the students laughed, t.”可知，此处表示蒂娜笑了，即笑容在脸上扩散开来。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天蒂娜只得了几分，但她得到了同学们爱和尊重。A. pints分数；B. chances机会；C. mistakes错误；D. cmments评论。根据上文“I nly made the assignment wrth a very small part f their ttal grade since I knew mst f my students wuldn’t d it anyway.”以及“When she recited, she made a mistake.”可知，背诵诗歌只占总成绩的一部分，且蒂娜背诵时犯了错误，所以此处表示蒂娜只得了几分。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
May 18th ___11___ (celebrate) by the Internatinal Cuncil f Museums annually t raise awareness f the rle that museums play in the develpment f sciety since 1977. The day is an excellent way f teaching the yunger generatins abut museums, ___12___ functin is t cnnect histry with mdern life. Every year, the rganizatin decides ___13___ a new theme. And the theme fr 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.
【答案】11. has been celebrated
12 whse 13. n
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国际博物馆日。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自1977年以来，每年5月18日国际博物馆理事会都会庆祝（这一天），以提高人们对博物馆在社会发展中所起作用的认识。根据时间状语since 1977可知，句子应用现在完成时，且May 18th与celebrate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是May 18th，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即has been celebrated。故填has been celebrated。
【12题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一天是向年轻一代传授博物馆知识的绝佳方式，博物馆的功能是将历史与现代生活联系起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为museums，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰functin，表示“博物馆的”，应用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
【13题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年，该组织都会确定一个新的主题。decide n为固定短语，意为“确定，决定”，符合语境。故填n。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Lightning is a cmmn prblem fr campers. It ___14___ (kill) abut 60 peple in the US each year, s it is very imprtant ___15___ (prtect) yurself against lightning strikes. Yur camp desn’t give full prtectin against lightning, ___16___ yur car will. Staying in yur car is always the safest chice. Keep all the windws and drs clsed and wait until the lightning stps s that yu can return hme ___17___ (safe).
【答案】14. kills
15. t prtect
16. but 17. safely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闪电对露营者是常见威胁，美国每年多人因此死亡，说明帐篷难防雷，而待在车内安全，提醒车内避雷并关窗待闪电停。
【14题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在美国，闪电每年会造成大约60人死亡，所以保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的。根据时间状语each year可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填kills。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。It is + adj. + t d sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，故填t prtect。
【16题详解】
考查连词。句意：你的帐篷不能完全保护你免受闪电的伤害，但你的车可以。结合语意可知，空处前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示“但是”，故填but。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：关上所有的门窗，一直等到闪电停止，这样你就可以安全地回家了。空处修饰动词return，应用副词safely作状语，表示“安全地”，故填safely。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cnfucius is a remarkable figure in Chinese histry. He was a great philspher and ___18___ (devte) educatr. Brn in the Spring and Autumn Perid, he funded Cnfucianism, ___19___ stressed mral principles like kindness and justice. His teachings have influenced Chinese sciety and culture fr thusands f years, ___20___ (shape) the values and behavirs f the Chinese peple. He is truly a histrical funder wh left a prfund mark n China.
【答案】18. devted
19. which 20. shaping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了孔子这一中国历史上杰出人物。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是一位伟大的哲学家和敬业的教育家。空处用于名词educatr之前，应用形容词devted作定语，表示“敬业的，忠诚的”。故填devted。
【19题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：出生于春秋时期，他创立了儒家思想，儒家思想强调仁义等道德原则。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cnfucianism，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的教诲影响了中国社会和文化数千年，塑造了中国人的价值观和行为。句中已有谓语have influenced，空处作非谓语动词，shaping与前面句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填shaping。
第三节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。
21. In the past, the cstumes f Beijing Opera had t have bright and clrful ______ in rder t attract the audience’s attentin.
22. Christpher Reeve ______a superher bth in the Superman films and in real life.
23. Sn after Amundsen’s team left fr the Suth Ple, their sledges ______ and they had t push the sledges themselves.
24. Jack admires and ______ Gandhi because he led India t independence frm British rule in a peaceful way.
25. Clr is a crucial ______ in painting because it can aruse different emtins and set the md f the entire artwrk.
【答案】21. patterns
22. was regarded as
23. brke dwn
24. respects
25. cmpnent
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去，京剧的服装必须要有鲜艳多彩的图案，以吸引观众的注意力。根据及空前的bright and clrful可知，此处指的是服装上要有鲜艳多彩的图案来吸引观众，pattern意为“图案”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多种图案，故填patterns。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：克里斯托弗·里夫在《超人》系列电影和现实生活中都被视为超级英雄。根据a superher可知，此处表示克里斯托弗·里夫被视为超级英雄，为固定短语，意为“把……视为……”，此处应用其被动语态，即be regarded as，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语Christpher Reeve为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was regarded as。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：阿蒙森团队出发前往南极后不久，他们的雪橇就坏了，他们不得不自己推雪橇。根据空后的they had t push the sledges themselves可知，此处指的是雪橇坏了，break dwn为固定短语，意为“（机器或车辆）出故障；损坏”，结合left可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，break的过去式为brke，故填brke dwn。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：杰克钦佩并尊敬甘地，因为他以和平的方式带领印度摆脱了英国的统治。根据空前的Jack admires and可知，此处与admires并列，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，respect意为“尊敬”，为动词，其第三人称单数形式为respects，故填respects。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：在绘画中，颜色是一个至关重要的要素，因为它可以唤起不同的情感，并设定整个艺术作品的基调。根据空前的a crucial可知，此处指的是颜色是绘画中的一个重要要素，cmpnent意为“要素；组成部分”，为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填cmpnent。
第二部分：阅读理解(38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、H、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Exhibitins in 2024: Nrth America
Ed Ruscha: Nw Then
Museum f Mdern Art, New Yrk
September 10, 2024 t January 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use f language as an artistic tl changed the face f pst-war art! The exhibitin will track the full length f Ruscha’s career ver 65 years, withut narrwly defining him. Mirrring his wn crss-disciplinary (跨界的) apprach, it will feature ver 250 wrks shwing him as painter, bkmaker, filmmaker, and phtgrapher.
Marisl Escbar: A Retrspective
Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts
Octber 7, 2024 t January 21, 2025
Marisl Escbar is best knwn fr carved wden sculptures that she decrated with drawings, fabric and fund bjects. Sme critics characterized her as a flk artist. The shw will feature all Marisl’s classical wrks, as well as surce materials, studies and persnal phtgraphs t illustrate her wrking methds and life.
Hmage t Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Muse Tamay, Mexic City
Thrugh August 6, 2024
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the develpment f a cnnectin between Mexican art and the internatinal art wrld. She c-funded Mexic’s first cntemprary art magazine, which became a vital platfrm cnnecting Latin American artists. This exhibitin brings tgether archival materials and the wrk f artists she’s cperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American cntemprary art.
William Blake: Visinary
The Getty Center, Ls Angeles
Octber 17, 2024 t January 14, 2025
William Blake was a bundary-breaking English pet, painter and printmaker. By cmbining his petry and imagery n the page thrugh unique technique, he created sme f the mst striking imagery in British art and has since inspired cuntless artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibitin will explre the artist-pet’s imaginative wrld thrugh his mst celebrated wrks.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld yu visit if yu are fnd f flk art?
A. Muse Tamay.B. The Getty Center.
C. Museum f Mdern Art.D. Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts.
27. Wh has served as a link between Mexican art and internatinal art?
A. Ed Ruscha.B. Carla Stellweg.
C. William Blake.D. Marisl Escbar.
28. What d Ed Ruscha: Nw Then and William Blake: Visinary have in cmmn?
A. They will shw crss-bundary art.
B. They will feature pst-war artwrks.
C. They will fcus n the artist’s lng career.
D. They will present the artist’s surce materials.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美2024年最佳展览的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts 中的“Marisl Escbar is best knwn fr carved wden sculptures that she decrated with drawings, fabric and fund bjects. Sme critics characterized her as a flk artist.”（Marisl Escbar以雕刻木制雕塑而闻名，她用图画、织物和发现的物品装饰这些雕塑。一些评论家认为她是一位民间艺术家。）可知，Marisl Escbar被一些评论家认为是民间艺术家。因此，如果你喜欢民间艺术，你应该参观Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hmage t Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中“Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the develpment f a cnnectin between Mexican art and the internatinal art wrld.”（Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术与国际艺术界的联系发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。）可知，Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术和国际艺术之间起到了重要的连接作用。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ed Ruscha: Nw Then中的“Mirrring his wn crss-disciplinary (跨界的) apprach, it will feature ver 250 wrks shwing him as painter, bkmaker, filmmaker, and phtgrapher.”（展览反映了他自己的跨学科方法，将展出250多件作品，展示他作为画家、庄家、电影制作人和摄影师的身份。）和William Blake: Visinary 中的“William Blake was a bundary-breaking English pet, painter and printmaker.”（威廉·布莱克是一位跨跨界的英国诗人、画家和版画家。）可知，这两个展览都将展示跨界艺术。故选A。
B
Better t Be Different
Heric deeds cme in all shapes and sizes. Sme f them require bravery in the face f danger, thers result frm a simple act f kindness.
Natalie Fernand was taking her 5-year-ld autistic (患孤独症的) sn Rudy fr a seaside walk when the little by suddenly brke dwn.
“My sn lves t walk, but he hates t turn arund and walk back. We usually try t walk in a circle t avid this, but n his favurite walk with the bats we have n chice but t turn back. This will ften lead t a breakdwn, which I can nrmally handle, but tday was t much fr him and me,” Fernand explained n her blg.
The walking area at Suthend-n-Sea is a very ppular walking place in Essex, England. Knwing she and Rudy were drawing attentin and that her sn’s breakdwn might g n fr an hur, Fernand was aplgetic, but she sn fund herself expsed t unfavrable lks and cmments f passers-by.
That’s when a ttal stranger named Ian stpped t ask if she was kay. When Fernand explained what was ging n, as if it was the mst natural thing in the wrld t d, Ian lay dwn n the grund clse t Rudy and engaged him in cnversatin.
The calming actin quickly turned the situatin arund. After Rudy recvered, Ian walked Rudy and his mm back t their car.
“I wish there were mre f this man arund and I am beynd thankful,” Fernand said. “I will nt frget his kindness.”
In additin t her gratitude, Fernand hpes Ian’s unselfish behavir might inspire thers t lk deeper befre making scial judgments themselves.
“It’s said a lt at the mment, ‘In a wrld where yu can be anything, be kind,’” she wrte. “Wrds are easy, but these actins are nt always s easy. This man is living the wrds and I culdn’t be mre grateful.”
“We’re all walking ur wn path and directing the jurney the best we can. Smetimes it takes a mment f kindness frm a cmplete stranger t cmpletely change yur day.”
29. What was Fernand’s reactin when Rudy brke dwn?
A. She turned back.B. She gave him a hug.
C. She felt very srry.D. She explained t passers-by.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A passer-by sat dwn t talk with Rudy.
B. I an drve Rudy and mm hme safely.
C. Rudy’s sudden behavir lasted fr ne hur.
D. A stranger helped Rudy calm dwn.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ian?
A. Brave.B. Caring.C. Generus.D. Humrus.
32. What message des Fernand hpe t cnvey thrugh her experience?
A. Peple shuld avid taking autistic children t public places.
B. Simple acts f kindness can have a prfund impact n thers.
C. Strangers are generally untrustwrthy in public situatins.
D. Parents shuld always be prepared t handle their children’s breakdwns.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊恩对孤独症男孩鲁迪的善意举动，展示了简单善举的力量和对他人的深远影响。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Knwing she and Rudy were drawing attentin and that her sn’s breakdwn might g n fr an hur, Fernand was aplgetic, but she sn fund herself expsed t unfavrable lks and cmments f passers-by. (知道她和鲁迪引起了人们的注意，而且她儿子的情绪崩溃可能会持续一个小时，费尔南多感觉很抱歉，但她很快发现自己暴露在路人的负面表情和评论中)”可知，当鲁迪情绪崩溃时，费尔南多感到非常抱歉。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s when a ttal stranger named Ian stpped t ask if she was kay. When Fernand explained what was ging n, as if it was the mst natural thing in the wrld t d, Ian lay dwn n the grund clse t Rudy and engaged him in cnversatin.(就在这时，一个名叫伊恩的陌生人停下来问她是否还好。当费尔南多解释发生了什么时，伊恩就好像这是世界上最自然的事情一样，躺在地上靠近鲁迪并与他交谈)”以及第六段“The calming actin quickly turned the situatin arund.(这个安抚的举动很快扭转了局面)”可知，一个陌生人伊恩帮助鲁迪冷静了下来。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When Fernand explained what was ging n, as if it was the mst natural thing in the wrld t d, Ian lay dwn n the grund clse t Rudy and engaged him in cnversatin.(当费尔南多解释发生了什么时，伊恩就好像这是世界上最自然的事情一样，躺在地上靠近鲁迪并与他交谈)”以及第六段“After Rudy recvered, Ian walked Rudy and his mm back t their car.(鲁迪恢复后，伊恩送鲁迪和他的妈妈回到他们的车上)”可知，伊恩与鲁迪交谈，并帮助鲁迪和他的妈妈回到车上，由此可推知，伊恩是个关心他人的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“In additin t her gratitude, Fernand hpes Ian’s unselfish behavir might inspire thers t lk deeper befre making scial judgments themselves.(除了感激之外，费尔南多希望伊恩的无私行为能激励其他人在自己做出社会判断之前更深入地思考)”、倒数第二段““It’s said a lt at the mment, ‘In a wrld where yu can be anything, be kind,’” she wrte. “Wrds are easy, but these actins are nt always s easy. This man is living the wrds and I culdn’t be mre grateful.”(她写道：“现在有很多人说，‘在一个你可以成为任何人的世界里，要善良。’”。“言语很容易，但这些行动并不总是那么容易。这个人活在言语中，我感激不尽。” )”以及最后一段“Smetimes it takes a mment f kindness frm a cmplete stranger t cmpletely change yur day.(有时候，一个完全陌生的人的片刻善意就能彻底改变你的一天)”可知，费尔南多希望通过自己的经历传达简单的善举能对他人产生深远影响的信息。故选B。
C
Scientists at Purdue University created the wrld’s whitest paint — a discvery that nt nly adds yet anther chice t the “which white shuld we paint this wall” dilemma, but als might help the climate crisis.
The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team. It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and glbal warming. “When we started this prject seven years ag, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” Ruan said in a pdcast (播客) episde f This Is Purdue. They wanted t create a paint that wuld reflect sunlight away frm a building, dramatically decreasing the need fr air cnditining.
Heating, cling, and lighting accunt fr 28 percent f the wrld’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins. And verusing air cnditining can verwhelm a city’s pwer grid and cause blackuts (停电). In a Queens blackut in 2006, 175,000 peple were left withut pwer, which lead t 40 deaths. This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.
The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer. Cvering a rf area f 1,000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts fcling pwer, the researchers fund.“That’s mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses,”Ruan tld This Is Purdue.
Yu can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market. While individual actin t fight elimate change can help save ur planet, it’s imprtant t nte that the vast majrity f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins can be traced back t 100cmpanies. Maybe we can duse(浇) thse cmpanies with this white paint, t — it culd be wrth a sht.
33. What is knwn abut the paint?
A. It has different clrs.B. It desn’t cst much.
C. It uses heating technlgy.D. It is climate-friendly.
34. What is the Queens blackut mentined t shw?
A. The pr management f pwer.B. The significance f the paint.
C. The imprtance f air cnditining.D. The result f glbal warming.
35. Which aspect f the paint is talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A. Its applicatin.B. Its functin.
C. Its cmpsitin.D. Its disadvantage.
36. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The quality f the paint needs imprving.
B. The paint will bring prfits t the 100 cmpanies.
C. Researchers want t see the paint in cmmercial use.
D. Individual effrts matter in creating the whitest paint.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且可能有助于解决气候危机。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team. It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and glbal warming.”（这种涂料是由普渡大学机械工程教授阮秀林和他的团队开发的。它的工作原理是一种被动冷却技术，这种技术很有希望降低空间冷却成本和全球变暖。）可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a Queens blackut in 2006,175,000 peple were left withut pwer, which lead t 40 deaths. This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.”（在2006年皇后区一次大停电中，17.5万人没有电，导致40人死亡。在一些地方，这种涂料可以有效地替代空调。）可推知，皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer. Cvering a rf area f 1,000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts fcling pwer, the researchers fund. “That’s mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses,”Ruan tld This Is Purdue.”（这种涂料能反射98.1%的太阳辐射，同时还能发出红外线。由于这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量少，涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下。研究人员发现，用这种涂料覆盖1000平方英尺的屋顶可以产生10千瓦的冷却功率。“这比大多数家庭使用的空调更强大，”阮告诉This Is Purdue。）可知，第4段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。故选B项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market. While individual actin t fight elimate change can help save ur planet, it’s imprtant t nte that the vast majrity f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins can be traced back t 100cmpanies. Maybe we can duse(浇) thse cmpanies with this white paint, t — it culd be wrth a sht.”（你现在还不能买到这种涂料，但研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将这种涂料推向市场。虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可以帮助拯救我们的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到100家公司。也许我们可以把这些公司也涂上这种白漆——值得一试。）可推知，从最后一段可以得知研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。故选C项。
D
AI Art and Cpyright (版权)：A New Era r a Threat t Human Artists?
The art wrld has been thrwn int a heated debate fllwing Christie’s New Yrk’s annuncement f its Augmented Intelligence (增强智能) auctin (拍卖). This event, which will shwcase art pieces generated with AI technlgy, has nt nly been a big mment fr the famus auctin huse but als brught up wrries abut the mral issues f AI in art creatin.
Artificial Intelligence is increasingly entering the art field. Tls such as Midjurney, Stable Diffusin, and DALL-E can generate visually amazing art by prcessing extensive image datasets and applying cmplex algrithms (算法). The Christie’s auctin, set t feature a range f artwrks including thse by well-knwn digital artists, is a prf f AI’s grwing influence.
Hwever, the art cmmunity has strngly ppsed this. An pen letter, signed by ver 4,000 artists and advcates, criticized Christie’s prmtin f AI art. The cre f their cncern is that AI mdels pwering generative tls are trained using ed material withut getting permissin. They accuse AI cmpanies f stealing intellectual prperty and claim that Christie’s shuld be blamed fr damaging traditinal artists’ livelihds.
At the heart f the cntrversy (争议) lies the questin f whether AI-generated wrks are “real” art. Sme believe art must be the prduct f human expressin, while thers view AI as just anther artistic medium. Artists in the Augmented Intelligence auctin insist that AI chances their creativity.
Anther majr issue is the legality f using ed wrks t train AI mdels. This has led t lawsuits, with AI cmpanies defending their actins under fair use laws, stating that their use changes the riginal wrks. Christie’s has defended the auctin, highlighting that the participating artists are established figures using AI t explre art bundaries.
As AI cntinues t shape the art wrld, laws struggle t keep pace. The US Cpyright Office has made rulings, but the integratin f AI int the creative prcess remains cmplex. In cnclusin, while AI-generated art ffers exciting creative pssibilities, it als raises significant cncerns abut cpyright and the authenticity (真实性) f digital art. All the peple invlved — artists, auctin huses, and technlgy cmpanies — need t find cmmn grund in this evlving digital landscape.
37. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. AI tls enhance artists’ creativity by creating whlly new wrks.
B. AI art cntrversy partly lies in the understanding f real art.
C. Christie’s auctin prmtes technlgical innvatin in the art market.
D. AI cmpanies refuse t address the legality issues f training AI mdels.
38. What is the authr’s way t develp this passage?
A. Cause→Effect→Prpsal
B. Prblem→Slutin→Evaluatin
C. Cmparisn→Cntrast→Summary
D. Phenmenn→Cntrversy→ Analysis
39. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI-generated art?
A. critical.B. indifferent.
C. bjective.D. supprtive.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人工智能艺术在艺术领域的发展现状、引发的争议以及相关问题的分析。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At the heart f the cntrversy (争议) lies the questin f whether AI - generated wrks are ‘real’ art. Sme believe art must be the prduct f human expressin, while thers view AI as just anther artistic medium. (争议的核心在于人工智能生成的作品是否是“真正的”艺术。一些人认为艺术必须是人类表达的产物，而另一些人则认为人工智能只是另一种艺术媒介)”可知，关于人工智能艺术的争议部分在于对真正艺术的理解。故选B项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“The art wrld has been thrwn int a heated debate fllwing Christie’s New Yrk’s annuncement f its Augmented Intelligence (增强智能) auctin (拍卖). This event, which will shwcase art pieces generated with AI technlgy, has nt nly been a big mment fr the famus auctin huse but als brught up wrries abut the mral issues f AI in art creatin.(佳士得纽约拍卖行宣布其增强智能拍卖后，艺术界陷入了一场激烈的争论。这场活动将展示用人工智能技术生成的艺术品，这不仅是这家著名拍卖行的重要时刻，也引发了人们对人工智能在艺术创作中的道德问题的担忧)”描述了佳士得拍卖行宣布举办人工智能艺术拍卖会这一现象（Phenmenn）；第三段“Hwever, the art cmmunity has strngly ppsed this. An pen letter, signed by ver 4,000 artists and advcates, criticized Christie’s prmtin f AI art. The cre f their cncern is that AI mdels pwering generative tls are trained using ed material withut getting permissin. (然而，艺术界对此表示强烈反对。一封由4000多名艺术家和倡导者签署的公开信批评了佳士得对人工智能艺术的推广。他们担心的核心是，为生成工具提供动力的人工智能模型是在未经许可的情况下使用受版权保护的材料进行培训的)”介绍了由此引发的争议（Cntrversy）；第五段“Anther majr issue is the legality f using cpyrighted wrks t train AI mdels. (另一个主要问题是使用受版权保护的作品来训练人工智能模型的合法性)”以及最后一段“In cnclusin, while AI-generated art ffers exciting creative pssibilities, it als raises significant cncerns abut cpyright and the authenticity( 真实性) f digital art. All the peple invlved — artists, auctin huses, and technlgy cmpanies — need t find cmmn grund in this evlving digital landscape.(总之，虽然人工智能生成的艺术提供了令人兴奋的创作可能性，但它也引发了人们对数字艺术的版权和真实性的重大担忧。所有相关人员——艺术家、拍卖行和科技公司——都需要在这个不断发展的数字环境中找到共同点)”对争议进行了分析（Analysis）。所以作者是按照“现象—争议—分析”的逻辑来展开文章的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, while AI - generated art ffers exciting creative pssibilities, it als raises significant cncerns abut and the authenticity (真实性) f digital art. (总之，虽然人工智能生成的艺术提供了令人兴奋的创作可能性，但它也引发了对版权和数字艺术真实性的重大担忧)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能艺术的积极方面，也提到了其存在的问题，由此可推知，作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Yur Phne Charged and Useful in a Natural Disaster
A smartphne can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. ____40____ Unfrtunately, many natural disasters take ut the exact things phnes rely n t d that wrk: electricity and cell services. Here are sme tips t get yur phne in the best shape t help yu.
Make yur battery last
____41____ Charge yur phne and any additinal devices ahead f time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Als charge any backup batteries and laptps, then make sure all charging crds(线)are cllected in ne place t take with yu. If the pwer is ut, yu’ll need t make any charges last as lng as pssible.
Share yur lcatin with friends
Yur friends and family will want t knw yu are safe and yur lcatin in case yu aren’t safe. Send yur lcatin t everyne ver text, s they’ll knw where t lk if yu lse cntact. ____42____ If yu are using a GPS lcatin sharing ptin, dn’t just send yur current spt ne time. Select the ptin t share it cnstantly.
Get apps that wrk when cell service is sptty
If yu’re struggling t find reliable Internet cnnectin, there are apps that culd give yu helpful infrmatin. Dwnlad and set them up early as part f yur disaster preparatin. Fr example, dwnlad the Ggle Maps infrmatin fr surrunding areas in case yu need t mve fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in yur main lcatin and select Dwnlad Offline Map. ____43____.
Keep phnes at the right temperature
Extreme cld and heat can cause yur phne battery t be less efficient and even stp yur phne frm wrking. ____44____ yu can turn it ff, dn’t turn it back n until it’s back t an acceptable temperature.
A. Fund ut hw apps wrk ahead f time.
B. Yu can crp the exact area yu think yu’ll need.
C. Make sure t include peple utside f the disaster zne.
D. Yu’ll typically see a warning sign n the screen if this happens.
E. It can cnnect yu instantly t assistance and real-time resurces.
F. Assume yur electricity can g ut at any time and plan accrdingly.
G. Yu d have ther ptins fr recharging a device when the pwer is ut.
【答案】40. E 41. F 42. C 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在自然灾害中让手机保持充电且有用的一些方法。
【40题详解】
上文“A smartphne can be a lifeline in a natural disaster.(智能手机在自然灾害中可能是一条生命线)”说明了智能手机的重要性，空处应进一步说明智能手机的作用。E选项“它可以让你立即获得援助和实时资源。”符合语境， it指代上文的“a smartphne”，且说明了智能手机能带来的好处，和前文是顺接关系。故选E。
【41题详解】
下文“Charge yur phne and any additinal devices ahead f time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute.(提前给你的手机和任何额外的设备充电，让它们一直插着电直到最后一刻)”以及“If the pwer is ut, yu’ll need t make any charges last as lng as pssible.(如果停电了，你需要让任何充电尽可能持久)”可知，这一段主要讲要提前为手机充电以防停电。F选项“假设你的电随时可能中断，并据此做出计划。”符合这一段的主旨，强调了要提前做好电力中断的准备，并引出下文中的各种充电准备。故选F。
【42题详解】
上文“Send yur lcatin t everyne ver text, s they’ll knw where t lk if yu lse cntact.(通过短信将你的位置发送给每个人，这样如果你失去联系，他们就知道去哪里找你)”说明要给别人发送自己的位置。空处和前文为递进关系，说明发送位置时的注意事项。C项“一定要把灾难地区之外的人也包括进来。”符合语境，进一步说明了分享位置的对象范围，该项中的“include peple utside f the disaster zne”和前文中的“Send yur lcatin t everyne”相呼应。故选C。
【43题详解】
上文“Fr example, dwnlad the Ggle Maps infrmatin fr surrunding areas in case yu need t mve fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in yur main lcatin and select Dwnlad Offline Map.(例如，下载周边地区的谷歌地图信息，以防你需要快速移动且没有手机服务。输入你的主要位置并选择下载离线地图)”说明要下载离线地图。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明下载离线地图的相关操作。B项“你可以裁剪出你认为你需要的准确区域。” 符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
上文“Extreme cld and heat can cause yur phne battery t be less efficient and even stp yur phne frm wrking.(极端的寒冷和炎热会导致手机电池效率降低，甚至使手机无法工作)”说明极端温度对手机的影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明出现这种情况时手机会有什么提示。D项“如果发生这种情况，你通常会在屏幕上看到一个警告标志。”符合语境，该项中的this指代前文中的“极端的寒冷和炎热导致手机电池效率低或无法正常工作”这件事。故选D。
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，27分)
第一节(共4小题;第45、46题每小题2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Jessica Watsn: The Sailr Wh Redefined Limits
At just 16 years ld, Jessica Watsn became a husehld name by cmpleting a sl circumnavigatin (环绕航行) f the glbe, which pushed the bundaries f what is pssible and prved that age is n barrier t achieving the extrardinary.
Frm a yung age, Jessica was drawn t the sea. Grwing up n the Sunshine Cast f Australia, she spent hurs sailing with her family, develping a deep cnnectin with the cean. By the age f 14, she set her sights n an ambitius gal: t sail arund the wrld alne. Despite dubts frm critics wh questined her ability and age, Jessica remained firm in her belief that she culd accmplish the impssible. In an interview with The Ls Angeles Times, Jessica explained her mtivatin: “I wanted t challenge myself and achieve smething t be prud f.”
Jessica faced ne f her greatest challenges in the Suthern Ocean, where twering waves and fierce winds tested her endurance. Each strm pushed her t her limits, but she adapted, imprving her skills t navigate (航行) the dangerus waters. Sleep deprivatin (睡眠剥夺) was anther cnstant battle fr Jessica. Sailing sl meant that she had t be n cnstant alert, taking shrt naps thrughut the day and night t ensure her safety. Despite the challenges she faced, Jessica als experienced mments f amazement. The sight f jumping whales, breathtaking sunsets, and the sheer vastness f the pen cean filled her with a sense f wnder and gratitude. These mments f peace and beauty served as a reminder f why she started this incredible jurney in the first place.
Being alne als prvided Jessica with the pprtunity fr self-reflectin and persnal grwth. Away frm the distractins f mdern life, she dug int her thughts and discvered a newfund purpse. Navigating the pen cean als taught Jessica invaluable lessns abut adaptability and prblem-slving. She encuntered numerus mechanical failures and had t rely n her resurcefulness t fix them. Thrugh trial and errr, Jessica learned t think n her feet and find creative slutins t the challenges that arse.
S, let Jessica Watsn’s jurney be a rallying cry (集结口号) fr all thse wh dare t dream big. Let her stry be a reminder that the greatest adventures ften begin with a single step, r in Jessica’s case, a single sail.
45. Why did Jessica Watsn becme a husehld name at the age f 16?
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46. What was Jessica’s mtivatin fr undertaking her sl sailing jurney?
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47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, s she fund it easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
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48. What challenge wuld yu like t take t push yur limits and achieve smething great? Hw will yu prepare fr it? (In abut 40 wrds)
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【答案】45. Because she cmpleted a sl circumnavigatin f the glbe.
46. She wanted t challenge herself and achieve smething t be prud f.
47. Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, s she fund it easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
Accrding t passage, Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, but she fund it nt easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
48. I’d like t climb a high muntain. I’ll train my physical strength by running and ding exercises regularly. I’ll als learn climbing skills and study the muntain’s cnditins t be well-prepared.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰西卡·沃森16岁单人环球航行的经历，包括她的动机、挑战及成长，激励人们敢于挑战自我。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“At just 16 years ld, Jessica Watsn became a husehld name by cmpleting a sl circumnavigatin f the glbe. (年仅16岁的杰西卡·沃森通过完成单人环球航行而家喻户晓)”可知，杰西卡·沃森在16岁时就家喻户晓的原因是她完成了单人环球航行。故答案为Because she cmpleted a sl circumnavigatin f the glbe.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“In an interview with The Ls Angeles Times, Jessica explained her mtivatin: “I wanted t challenge myself and achieve smething t be prud f.”(在接受《洛杉矶时报》采访时，杰西卡解释了她的动机：“我想挑战自己，实现一些值得骄傲的事情。”)”可知，杰西卡进行单人航海之旅的动机是挑战自我并取得值得骄傲的成就。故答案为She wanted t challenge herself and achieve smething t be prud f.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Jessica faced ne f her greatest challenges in the Suthern Ocean, where twering waves and fierce winds tested her endurance. Each strm pushed her t her limits, but she adapted, imprving her skills t navigate the dangerus waters. (杰西卡在南大洋面临着她最大的挑战之一，那里汹涌的海浪和狂风考验着她的耐力。每场风暴都将她逼到极限，但她不断适应，提高自己在危险水域航行的技能)”可知，尽管杰西卡之前有一定航海经验，但在危险水域航行并不容易，她面临诸多挑战并努力克服。故答案为Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, s she fund it easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
Accrding t passage, Jessica had extensive sailing experience befre her jurney, but she fund it nt easy t navigate the dangerus waters.
【48题详解】
开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。我想爬一座高山。我会通过跑步和定期锻炼来锻炼体力。我还将学习攀登技巧，研究山的条件，做好准备。I’d like t climb a high muntain. I’ll train my physical strength by running and ding exercises regularly. I’ll als learn climbing skills and study the muntain’s cnditins t be well-prepared.
第二节(15分)
49. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim得知你校上周五举办了中国传统艺术文化节，他对此很感兴趣，写了一封电子邮件向你询问相关情况。请你用英文给Jim回信，介绍文化节相关情况，内容包括：
(1)举办文化节的原因;
(2)文化节的相关活动及你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in the Chinese Traditinal Art and Culture Festival held at ur schl last Friday. The festival was rganized t help us students learn mre abut ur rich cultural heritage and fster a sense f pride in ur traditins.
During the festival, there were varius activities, such as calligraphy exhibitins, traditinal music perfrmances, and handicraft wrkshps. I particularly enjyed the paper-cutting wrkshp, where I learned t create beautiful patterns with just a piece f paper and scissrs. It was an amazing experience that deepened my appreciatin fr Chinese traditinal arts.
I hpe this gives yu a gd idea f what the festival was like. If yu have any mre questins, feel free t ask!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文好友Jim写一封信，向他介绍学校组织的中国传统艺术文化节的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
活动：activity→event
令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the festival, there were varius activities, such as calligraphy exhibitins, traditinal music perfrmances, and handicraft wrkshps.
拓展句：During the festival, there were varius activities, which included calligraphy exhibitins, traditinal music perfrmances, and handicraft wrkshps.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I particularly enjyed the paper-cutting wrkshp, where I learned t create beautiful patterns with just a piece f paper and scissrs.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was an amazing experience that deepened my appreciatin fr Chinese traditinal arts.（运用了that引导限定性定语从句）
break dwn cmpnent pattern regard as respect
break dwn cmpnent pattern regard as respect