


小学英语Unit 6 Keep our city clean学案
展开 这是一份小学英语Unit 6 Keep our city clean学案,共16页。学案主要包含了单词,短语,句型,补全句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词
1. keep 保持 ,维持
2. clean 干净的,整洁的
3. make 使……变得
4. dirty 肮脏的
5. museum 博物馆
6. grund 地面,地上
7. factry 工厂
8. air空气
9. smke 烟雾
10. rubbish垃圾
11. messy肮脏的,乱七八糟的
12. dead 死的
13. bin 垃圾桶
14. plant 种植,栽种
15. mre 更多的
16. thrw 扔
17. skin 果皮
18. slip 滑到
19. fall 摔倒
20. put 放,安置(过去式:put)
二、短语:
1.保持我们城市的整洁keep ur city clean
2.这些城市的图片these pictures f ur city
3.使我们的城市变脏make ur city dirty
4.汽车尾气smke frm cars
5.使空气变脏make the air dirty
6.许多垃圾a lt f rubbish
7.来自工厂的黑烟black smke frm factries
8.脏的河流dirty river
9.使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty
10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water
11.死鱼 dead fish
12.乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metr t schl
13.步行上学walk t schl
14.把工厂搬离城市mve sme factries away frm ur city
15.把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin
16.种更多的树plant mre trees
17.帮助净化空气help keep the air clean
18.你的主意yur ideas
19.做得好 well dne
20.扫地sweep the flr
21.擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs
22.把垃圾扔在地上thrw rubbish n the flr
23.两只小画眉tw little blackbirds
24.坐在山上sit n the hill
25.回来cme back
26.走回家walk hme
27.放学后after schl
28.喜欢住在城市like living in the city
29.许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas
30.干净而美丽clean and beautiful
31.把香蕉皮扔地上thrw a banana skin n the grund
32.喜欢吃香蕉like eating bananas
33.不应该那么做shuldn’t d that
34.捡起它pick it up
35.被香蕉皮滑倒slip n the banana skin
36.去医院g t hspital
37.为了保持公园整洁t keep the park clean
38.使房间变脏make the rm dirty
39.滑倒 slip and fall
40. 如何保持我们的学校整洁 hw t keep ur schl clean
四、句型
1.—What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?
—Smke makes the air dirty. 烟雾使空气变脏。
2.—What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道又乱又脏?
—Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾让街道又乱又脏。
3.What can we d t keep ur city clean? 我们可以做什么来让我们的城市保持整洁?
4.We can take the bus and the metr t schl. 我们可以乘公交或者地铁去学校。
5.We can walk t schl. 我们可以走路去学校。
6.We can mve sme factries away frm ur city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
7.We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾箱。
8.We can plant mre trees. 我们可以种更多的树。
知识点01:原句:What can we d t keep ur city clean? 为了保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?
【语法解析】
keep 意为“保持,维持”,“keep+名词+形容词”意为“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。
此句中的t keep ur city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用来说明What can we d的目的。
【例句】Keep yur eyes clsed. Trust me.闭上你的眼睛。相信我。
【牛刀小试】
( ) We shuld keep ur bedrm .
A. cleans B. t clean C. clean
参考答案:
C
【详解】“keep+名词+形容词”意为“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。所以用clean,选C
知识点02:原句:We can mve sme factries away frm ur city.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市移走。
【语法解析】
mve ... away frm 意为“从……搬走”, mve... away意为“把……搬走”。
【例句】(1) Let's mve this chair away frm the ffice.
让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。
(2) Yu Gng wanted t mve the tw muntains away.
愚公想把那两座山移走。
【牛刀小试】
单项选择。
( ) We can mve the table the living rm.
A. away frm B. away with C. t away
参考答案:
A
【详解】mve ... away frm 意为“从……搬走”, mve... away意为“把……搬走”,选A。
知识点03:原句:They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气清新。
【语法解析】
help sb(t) d sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。
help 后接动词时,可以加 t 再接动词原形,也可省略 t。
如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。
【例句】(1) Mike ften helps his mther water the flwers.
迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。
(2) I always help my parents with the husewrk at hme.
我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。
【牛刀小试】
( ) Jhn helped the ld lady the rad last Saturday.
A. crss B. t crssing C. crssed
参考答案:
A
【详解】因为,help sb(t) d sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。help 后接动词时,可以加 t 再接动词原形,也可省略 t。所以选A。
知识点04:Billy ges t hspital. 比利住院了。
【语法解析】
在英式英语中,“住院;去医院看病”用g t hspital
而在美式英语中,则用 g t the hspital表达相同的意思
g t the hspital 还可以意为“去医院”,是指去医院上班或去医院探望病人等。
【例句】(1) Yu dn't lk well. Yu shuld g t(the) hspital.
你看起来不太好。你应该去医院看病。
(2) Nancy went t the hspital t see Uncle Bb last Saturday.
南希上个星期六去医院看望了鲍勃叔叔。
【牛刀小试】
Gerge had t (住院) fr treatment(治疗).
He__________________(去医院)t see her friends.
参考答案:
g t hspital
【详解】“住院;去医院看病”用g t hspital,所以用g t hspital。
ges t the hspital
【详解】g t the hspital 还可以意为“去医院”,是指去医院上班或去医院探望病人等。所以用ges t the hspital。
知识点05:特殊疑问词作主语的用法
【语法解析】
·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语,当表示一般情况时,通常被当作第三人称单数,其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
·wh,when,which,where也可有这种用法。
拓展:make的用法:✰✰✰✰✰
①“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
例如: Eating t much fd made him ill. 吃太多食物使他生病了。
②表示“合计;等于”。
例如: 5 and 7 makes 12. 5加7等于12.
③表示“制作;制造”。
例如: He likes making mdel planes. 他喜欢制作飞机模型。
④表示“迫使;强迫”。
例如: The teacher made him stay after schl. 老师让他放学后留下来。
⑤“make sb. sth. = make sth. fr sb.”意为“为某人做某物”。
例如: My mther made me a skirt. = My mther made a skirt fr me.
我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。
⑥make sb. d sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
例如: The teacher made the nisy by stand up. 老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。【牛刀小试】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wh ________ (make) yu happy every day?
2.Which ________ (be) gd fr us?
3.What ________ (make) yu s angry?
参考答案:
makes
【详解】wh做主语,所以用makes。
is
【详解】which做主语,第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。
makes
【详解】what做主语,所以用makes。
知识点06:keep的用法
【语法解析】
keep+名词+形容词”表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。keep意为“保持,维持”。
例句: Please keep the library clean.
请保持图书馆干净。
【牛刀小试】
1. What can we d _______ (keep) ur schl clean?
2.We can sweep the flr t k_____ ur classrm
clean.
3. _______________________ (为了保持图书馆干净),
we shuldn't ________________(吃或喝) there.
参考答案:
t keep
【详解】t表目的,所以用t keep
keep
keep
知识点07:易混淆 by metr 与 take the metr 的区别。
【语法解析】
“乘地铁”可以表达为 by metr或take the metr,但是两者之间的不同在于: by metr是介词短语,放在谓语动词的后面,表示一种说明;而 take the metr 是动词短语,可以在句中直接作谓语。
【牛刀小试】
根据中文提示完成句子。
我们可以乘地铁去博物馆。
(1) We can t the museum.
(2) We can g t the museum .
参考答案:
【详解】“乘地铁”可以表达为 by metr或take the metr,但是两者之间的不同在于: by metr是介词短语,放在谓语动词的后面,表示一种说明;而 take the metr 是动词短语,可以在句中直接作谓语。
第(1)小题,句子缺少谓语成分,且设空处前 can 是情态动词,其后要接动词原形,故填take the metr。
第(2)小题,设空处前已有谓语动词 g,设空处要填的内容应该是表示出行方式,故填by metr。
知识点08:Intnatin语调
【语法解析】
语调(intnatin),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化,是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调:升调(↗)、降调(↘)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。(Unit 3已学到降调(↘))
★升调rising intnatin, 降调falling intnatin
例如:I dn’t knw her name.(陈述句)
What did yu see?(特殊疑问句)
Please be quiet.(祈使句)
Thank yu!(感叹句)
D yu like hiking? (一般疑问句)
一、单选题
( )1.—Wh _________ the kitchen dirty?
—My brther _________.
A.makes; didB.made; desC.made; did
( )2.—Lk at the pictures ______ ur city.
—Our city is nt clean. ______ make it clean, we can d many things.
A.f; TB.frm; FrC.fr; T
( )3.The by __________ n the ice and __________.
A.slips; fallB.slips; fallsC.slip; fall
( )4.—______ d yu g t schl?
—By bus.
A.WhereB.HwC.What
( )5.Miss Li ______ every day.
A.walks schlB.walks t schlC.walk t schl
( )6.Dn’t thrw rubbish n the flr. Please ______. It ______ fr the envirnment.
A.pick it up; is bad frB.pick them up; is gd frC.pick up it; is bad fr
( )7.—What ______ the rm messy?
—The tys and the clthes ______ the rm messy.
A.makes; makesB.make; makesC.makes; make
( )8.The ftball match is very ______. We are all very _______.
A.excite; excitingB.excited; excitingC.exciting; excitedD.excited; excited
( )9._______ yur city clean?
A.DB.DesC.IsD.Are
( )10.The bks are n the grund. Please _______.
A.pick them upB.pick up itC.pick it upD.pick up them
( )11.There are a lt f _______in the river.
A.fishB.rubbishC.waterD.plastic
( )12.—There is a lt f smke. Wh ______ here just nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A.smkeB.smkingC.smked
( )13.I like ______ in the city, but my cusins ______.
A.live;can’tB.lives; desn’tC.living; dn’t
( )14.Jim saw a banana skin n the grund. He ______ it up and ______ it in the bin.
A.picks; thrwsB.puts; thrwsC.picked; put
二、用单词正确形式填空
15.Let’s put rubbish in the bin (keep) ur city clean.
16.It’s Helen’s turn (clean) the classrm.
17.I like very much. And I’d like nw. (swim)
18.Please (put) yur rubbish in the bin.
19.We can d many things (keep) ur city clean.
20.There (be) a lt f rubbish in the river befre.
21.Peple ften (plant) trees n Planting Trees Day.
三、补全句子
22.T k ur classrm clean, we shuld sweep the flr every day.
23.The (孩子们) are ging t plant sme trees n 12th March.
24.Rubbish makes the streets m and dirty.
25.Rubbish makes the streets (又脏又乱).
26.Pick up the banana s n the flr and put it in the bin.
27.—Dn't litter yur banana skin n the grund. it (捡起来)!
—OK, srry!
四、改写句子
28.Lily cleaned the classrm an hur ag. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Lily the classrm an hur ag?
, she .
29.He wanted t keep the bedrm clean. He sweep the flr. (合并为一句)
He swept the flr the bedrm clean.
30.I put my rubbish in the bin. (改为一般疑问句)
.
31.My brther puts rubbish n the grund. (改为一般疑问句)
brther rubbish n the grund?
参考答案:
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.C
14.C
15.t keep
16.t clean
17.swimming t swim
18.put
19.t keep
20.was
21.plant
22.keep/eep
23.children
24.messy/essy
25.messy and dirty/dirty and messy
26.skin/kin
27.Pick up
28.Did clean N didn’t
29.t keep
30.D yu put yur rubbish in the bin?
31.Des yur put
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Black smke frm factries (make)the air dirty.
2. He starts (dance).
3. We use wd (make)things.
4. The little girl (drink)many drinks yesterday.
5. I (nt visit)the Place Museum, because I was ill.
6. What can we d (keep) the classrm clean?
7. It’s_______ __( yu) turn t clean the classrm.
8. It was _______ __( rain) all day last Sunday.
9. Lk. The ld men ___________ _____(smke).
10.Mr Black (clean)the car tmrrw.
二、根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。
1. 请不要把你的狗带入书店。
Please dn’t yur dg the bkshp.
2. 我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。
We can sme factries ur city.
3. 我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢?
____________ can we reuse these ___________ ?
4. 这个故事令我兴奋不已。
I _______ _______ ______ the stry.
5. 什么使你如此开心。
What __________yu s ___________ .
6. 躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。
__________in bed is __________ __________ ur eyes.
三、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Mum, this ice cream is s nice.
B: Yes. But yu can’t 1 yur ice cream 2 the library.
A: 3 ?
B: Lk at that 4 n the wall.
A: 5 des it mean?
B: It 6 yu can’t 7 r 8 there.
A: Oh, I see. What shuld I d nw?
B: Dn’t wrry, dear. Eat it up. I can wait fr yu.
A: 9 10 , Mum.
四、阅读选择
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the cluds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ag. There was nly ne tree. I felt lnely. One day, I saw sme students. They planted trees. They grew flwers t. I like the trees and the flwers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flwers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the cluds are whiter. Many birds cme. I am happy.
( )1.In the passage, “I” am a ________.
A.birdB.treeC.flwer
( )2.Where is the tree?
A.Behind the river.B.On the muntain.C.Near the river.
( )3.Were there any fish in the river at first?
A.N, there weren’t.B.Yes, there were.C.We dn’t knw.
( )4.Wh planted the trees and flwers?
A.Sme students.B.Sme men.C.Sme wmen.
( )5.After reading this passage, what shuld yu d?
A.Water the flwers and trees.
B.Buy flwers.
C.Walk n the grass.
参考答案:
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
makes
dancing
t make
drank
didn’t visit
t keep
yur
rainy
is smking
will clean
二、根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。
bring int
mve frm
Hw things
am excited abut
makes happy
Reading bad fr
填内容补全对话/短文
eat
in
Why
sign
What
means
eat
drink
Thank
yu
四、阅读选择
1-5 ACAAA
第六单元 Keep ur city clean
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