重庆市第八中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考英语含听力试卷（Word版含解析）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考英语含听力试卷（Word版含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much are the tickets?
W: They’re ten dllars each fr the general public, but student tickets are half price.
M: One general and tw student tickets, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At a htel. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening! I’ve prepared a quiet crner table fr yu with a lvely garden view.
W: That sunds wnderful. Culd yu recmmend yur signature dish?
M: Certainly!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman admire?
A. The imaginative space stries.
B. The determinatin f the peple.
C. The renewable energy techniques.
【答案】B
【解析】
第 1页/共 27页
【原文】W: D yu want t brrw this bk abut the histry f space explratin?
M: I’ve read it! It als tuched n the develpment f flight technlgy and the prgressin f renewable energy.
W: Yeah! I’m amazed by the imaginatin and determinatin f the peple invlved in such grundbreaking
missins.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d first?
A. See a dctr. B. Read befre bed. C. D relaxatin exercises.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh, I’m s tired. I’ve been having truble sleeping recently. Nrmally, I read, but it hasn’t been
helpful.
M: Have yu tried relaxatin techniques?
W: N D they wrk? I was thinking f ging t the dctr.
M: Yes, they can reduce stress and calm yur mind. But if it cntinues, yu shuld see smene.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The furniture. B. The electricity bill. C. The rent fr a rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fr such a small rm, I have t pay yu £300 a mnth. Dn’t yu think it’s a little expensive?
W: But it’s a nice rm with mdern furniture. And the rent includes electricity.
M: I see. Anyway, it csts t much.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What can we learn abut the Sprts Shp?
第 2页/共 27页
A. It’s an ld stre.
B. It’s beside Manulife Building.
C. It has a sales prmtin at present.
7. Where is the Manning Building?
A. Oppsite a hspital. B. On Lng Street. C. Beside a htel.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter?
W: It’s my brther’s birthday tmrrw, and he needs a new baseball glve. I just went t the Athlete’s Center n
Lng Street, but I culdn’t affrd the ne he really wants.
M: Did yu try the Sprts Shp? It’s a brand-new stre. They’re having all srts f pening-week specials and sales.
Almst everything is 30 r 40 percent ff.
W: Where is it?
M: D yu knw the Manning Building?
W: Is that the big, yellw ffice building beside a htel?
M: N, that’s Manulife Building. Manning Building is the tall, glass building acrss frm the hspital. The Sprts
Shp is right beside that.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the meaning f Brken Mirrr?
A. Life has ups and dwns.
B. Difficulties are everywhere.
C. Glass is the best art material.
9. Why did the artist use s much blue in Flating Clrs?
A. It was easy t get. B. It is her favrite clr. C. It shws her reflectins n
childhd.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t ur “Mdern Views” shw. This first wrk, Brken Mirrr, uses glass pieces t shw life’
s changes. See hw light makes different shadws all day.
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M: Why use glass?
W: Glass is strng yet breaks easily — like peple. The breaks shw hard times, but the light shws hpe. That
painting, Flating Clrs, tells anther stry.
M: The clrs lk randm. D they mean smething?
W: Each clr is a feeling. The artist mixed them while thinking f her childhd, s there is much blue here. That
means missing the past.
M: S art cmes frm life?
W: Yes!
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f tasks des Steve think AI is gd at?
A. Creative. B. Cmplex. C. Repetitive.
11. Hw can AI help dctrs accrding t Steve?
A. Increase wrk efficiency. B. Develp their skills. C. Predict disease utcmes.
12. What des Steve mean in the end?
A. AI will replace many human jbs.
B. Humans and AI shuld wrk tgether.
C. AI develpment shuld be recnsidered.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve, d yu think AI will replace human jbs cmpletely ne day?
M: Nt entirely. AI excels at rutine tasks like data entry, srting files, r mving items alng prductin lines, but
creativity and emtinal intelligence — like writing petry r cmfrting patients — are still uniquely human
strengths.
W: But AI can write articles and even cmpse music. Isn’t that creative?
M: It fllws patterns frm existing data, but lacks true understanding. Still, it’s useful — like helping dctrs
identify diseases faster.
W: True. But relying t much n AI might weaken their wn skills.
M: Balance is key. Let AI handle data; humans fcus n decisins and values.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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13. What advice des Sean give students taking a gap year?
A. Spare sme time fr studying.
B. Chse wrk t help with their future jb.
C. Decide n the university curse in advance.
14. What des Sean think students wanting t travel abrad shuld d?
A. Have a health check. B. Research the living csts. C. Save enugh mney fr traveling.
15. What des Sean suggest students wanting t wrk abrad d?
A. Find a jb in advance.
B. Settle in a hliday camp first.
C. Ignre the hme cuntry’s interviews.
16. What des Sean think f wrking abrad?
A. It is challenging. B. It is an easy chice. C. It ffers better wrking cnditins.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Many yung peple decide t take a gap year between leaving schl and starting cllege r
university. Sean, what are sme f the advantages and disadvantages f taking a gap year?
M: Well, apart frm giving schl leavers a break frm studying, it’s a chance t enrich yur experiences. Hwever,
think abut it in advance — it will affect yur future emplyment. Emplyers will want yu t explain what skills
yu get frm the wrk yu d in that year.
W: Many students like t travel and see a bit f the wrld. What wuld be yur advice t them?
M: Think abut health requirements. Yu knw, lng travel demands much labr. Als, it is advisable t cnduct
sme research n the expenses assciated with living.
W: What abut actually wrking abrad?
M: It’s best t arrange yur wrk befre yu g. Ppular jbs fr students are wrking n farms, in hliday camps
r fr families. Just a wrd f warning, thugh: if yu d g abrad, make sure yu’re nt away when yu need t
attend interviews in yur hme cuntry. And I’d like t say t thse students wh like the idea f travel — by all
means, fllw up any suitable pprtunity, but dn’t expect it t be an easy chice.
W: Thank yu, Sean.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 5页/共 27页
17. Where des the talk prbably take place?
A. In a lab. B. In a stre. C. In a cmputer rm.
18. Wh are the listeners f the talk?
A. Skilled typists. B. Cmputer salespeple. C. New cmputer users.
19. What is needed fr the curse?
A. Typing skills. B. Writing abilities. C. Teaching experience.
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Check the keybard. B. Practice typing a text. C. Get a typewriter.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Ann Evans. Welcme t ur class which is ffered t beginning
cmputer users. In a mment yu’ll begin typing the text I’ve placed n the stand next t each keybard. First,
hwever, I’d like yu t lk at the screen in frnt f yu. There are n wrds n it yet, but it des include tw
imprtant bjects, the end mark and the actin pint. Yu’ll be learning mre abut these later.
Since this curse fcuses n develping yur cmputer skills, typing skills are essential. Right nw, please
place yur fingers n the keybard and prepare t use it as if it were a typewriter. Fr example, t type capital
letters, hld dwn the shift key. Dn’t stp typing at the end f a line. When yu type a wrd that is t lng t fit
at the end f a line, the cmputer will mve the wrd t the beginning f the next line. If yu make a mistake while
typing the text, yu can crrect it by using the backspace key. Are yu clear? OK. Nw please prepare t begin
typing. Remember, the mre yu practice, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll becme with yur keybard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
The China Daily Glbal Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Glbal Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) reaches ut t yung peple f
different ages, aiming t direct their attentin t glbal issues, develp their glbal insights and encurage them t
take actin. As the future f the wrld, they shuld be aware f the crises and pprtunities it faces.
第 6页/共 27页
We sincerely invite yung peple frm China and verseas students t participate in this challenge, and t
think abut hw t influence the wrld frm the angle f being a glbal yuth after sufficient research.
Theme: Me & SDGs (Sustainable Develpment Gals)
Organizer: China Daily USA
Challenge Details:
·Categry: The challenge is pen t students wrldwide, with fur categries established: Primary Schl
Divisin (Grades 1—3 and 4—6); Junir High Schl Divisin; High Schl and Abve Divisin.
·Schedule: Registratin Open Date: December 15, 2025
Reginal Awards Internatinal Awards Submissin Deadline
Annuncement Annuncement
Early Submissin February 2, 2026 February 15, 2026 February 25, 2026
Regular
March 2, 2026 March 15, 2026 April 1, 2026 Submissin
* Early submissin is nly fr High Schl and Abve Divisin.
·Methd: The challenge will be run nline, facilitating the participatin f yung peple frm arund the
wrld.
·Language: The language f the challenge is English, which will help participants imprve their English
writing skills and share with yung peple frm arund the wrld.
·Entry Fee: ¥199
CLICK the fficial website t sign up fr the challenge.
21. What is the main purpse f the China Daily GIWC?
A. T engage yung peple in lcal events.
B. T imprve yung peple’s writing skills.
C. T inspire yung peple’s initiative in glbal issues.
D. T assess yung peple’s knwledge f sustainability.
22. Fr a high schl senir, when is the submissin deadline fr the challenge?
A. December 15, 2025. B. March 2, 2026. C. February 25, 2026. D. February 2, 2026.
23. Hw will the challenge be cnducted?
A. Thrugh traditinal mail. B. Thrugh in-persn wrkshps.
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C. Thrugh nline participatin. D. Thrugh a telephne cnference.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国日报全球影响力写作挑战”的目的、主题、组织者、
时间安排和参赛方式等信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The China Daily Glbal Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) reaches
ut t yung peple f different ages, aiming t direct their attentin t glbal issues, develp their glbal insights
and encurage them t take actin.(中国日报全球影响力写作挑战赛（中国日报，简称 GIWC）面向不同年龄
段的年轻人，旨在引导他们关注全球问题，培养他们的全球视野，并鼓励他们采取行动。)”可知，该挑战
的主要目的是引导年轻人关注全球问题，培养他们的全球视野并鼓励他们采取行动，即激发年轻人在全球
问题上的主动性。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Schedule 中的“* Early submissin is nly fr High Schl and Abve Divisin. (*提前
提交只适用于高中及以上组别。)”和表格中的“Early Submissin February 2, 2026 (提前提交 2026 年 2 月 2
日)”可知，对于高中生来说，提交截止日期是 2026 年 2 月 2 日。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“·Methd: The challenge will be run nline, facilitating the participatin f yung
peple frm arund the wrld. (·方法：挑战赛将在网上进行，方便来自世界各地的年轻人参与。)”可知，
挑战将通过在线方式进行。故选 C。
B
Decades ag, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment frm the pet Rbert L. Hass, wh was then her
undergraduate literature prfessr. He instructed each student t memrize three pems f their chsing frm The
Nrtn Anthlgy f American Literature — nt fr any urgent exam reasn, he claimed, but instead t prepare
them fr their unavidable future slitude (孤独). At sme pint, Caetlin recalls him saying, yu’re ging t be
alne, and petry is ging t be all yu have.
If the task was a strange ne, it’s because the act f memrizing a pem feels curiusly ld-fashined in an era
when few f us encunter petry at all. When I was in graduate schl, wrking tward a degree in English
literature, I mstly limited myself t prse (散文). It was nly in my 40s that I began t change my ways.
It happened in a flight t Seattle. Fr hurs, I read nthing else but a pem. Smetimes I spke its lines alud,
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my vice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Smetimes I went thrugh the whle pem at nce, and smetimes I
repeated a single stanza (诗节) ver and ver, and by the time my plane landed n the West Cast, I had the whle
thing, all 40 lines f it, in my head. Because the prcess is as simple as it is very bring, memrizing a great pem
always begins as a crime. The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has. But as yu run yur hands
thrugh the rck, the lines at last cme tgether again, and the scattered text transfrms back int a treasure, ften a
mre valuable ne than it was befre.
In ther wrds, petry survives cntinuusly by becming a part f thse wh read it. It can d s nly
because it is s specific, s entirely different frm us, that taking it in expands ur wn sense f what we are.
Sme f the pems I’ve memrized are already fading, and that’s fine. I knw that if I spend a little time with
them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep thumping in me like a new pulse. I wn’t prmise yu that memrizing
petry will make yur life better, but it will make yu mre: mre in tuch with language, with ther minds, maybe
with what yu might yet becme.
24. Why did Rbert L. Hass advise students t read pems?
A. T becme literature prfessrs. B. T prepare fr the cming exams.
C. T cmpse mre riginal pems. D. T relieve their future lneliness.
25. Why des the authr say that memrizing a pem begins as a crime?
A. It’s ut f date t recite pems. B. Repetitin wastes a lt f time.
C. Repetitin spils the pem’s beauty. D. It’s a shame t read pems n plane.
26. Hw des understanding petry influence us?
A. By bradening self-understanding. B. By refreshing ur gd memries.
C. By helping us survive the hard life. D. By reminding us t frget the past.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards memrizing petry in the last paragraph?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Appreciative.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了背诵诗歌的意义与价值及作者的态度。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He instructed each student t memrize three pems f their chsing frm The
Nrtn Anthlgy f American Literature — nt fr any urgent exam reasn, he claimed, but instead t prepare
them fr their unavidable future slitude (孤独).(他指示每个学生从《诺顿美国文学选集》中选择三首诗背诵
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下来——他声称，不是为了任何紧急的考试原因，而是为了让他们为不可避免的未来孤独做好准备。)”可
知，Rbert L. Hass 建议学生背诵诗歌是为了缓解他们未来的孤独。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the prcess is as simple as it is very bring, memrizing a great pem always
begins as a crime. The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has.(因为这个过程既简单又非常无聊，所
以背诵一首伟大的诗歌总是从一种罪过开始。重复的枯燥降低了它原有的巨大魅力。)”可知，作者说背诵
一首诗一开始就像犯罪一样是因为重复会破坏诗的美感。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In ther wrds, petry survives cntinuusly by becming a part f thse wh read it.
It can d s nly because it is s specific, s entirely different frm us, that taking it in expands ur wn sense f
what we are.(换句话说，诗歌通过成为阅读它的人的一部分而不断存活下来。它之所以能做到这一点，只是
因为它如此具体，与我们完全不同，以至于吸收它扩大了我们对自己的认识。)”可知，理解诗歌通过拓宽
自我认知来影响我们。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wn’t prmise yu that memrizing petry will make yur life better, but it will
make yu mre: mre in tuch with language, with ther minds, maybe with what yu might yet becme.(我不会
承诺背诵诗歌会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你变得更多：更多地接触语言，与其他人的思想接触，也
许还能接触到你可能会成为什么样的人。)”可知，作者认为背诵诗歌虽然不一定能让生活变得更好，但能
让人有更多收获，由此可推知，作者对背诵诗歌持欣赏的态度。故选 D。
C
A new study published in the Jurnal f Applied Eclgy revealed when, where and hw mst sngbirds
migrate ffshre ver Nrth American casts. This data can help wind energy managers cut dwn n birds dying
frm hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy.
The researchers studied 10 years f weather radar data frm 16 sites and fund that birds flying ver the
Atlantic Cast and the Gulf f Mexic gather mre clsely and mve fr a shrter time than thse flying ver land.
Mre birds als migrate in fall than in spring. Shannn Curley, the study’s lead researcher, explained, “Birds
migrate ver the sea n fewer nights than ver land. There’s n place t rest and refuel n the water, s birds may
wait fr ideal atmspheric cnditins, such as favrable winds, befre making an ffshre crssing.”
This shrt yet critical time windw gives wind energy managers a chance t reduce cllisins (相撞). Curley
said they culd pause turbine wrk n nights when migratin is mst intense-a practice that is currently mre
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cmmn in Eurpe than Nrth America. “These peak nights f migratin tend t have fairly nice weather and
calmer winds, and are therefre nt the nights when wind peratrs have a huge energy harvest,” Curley nted. “S
there might be a sweet spt where we can target these big migratin nights and give these birds safe passage.”
The study als fund that sngbirds migrating ffshre fly at lwer altitudes than thse migrating ver land,
ptentially putting them at greater risk f wind turbine cllisins. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says 140,000
t 327,000 birds die frm land turbines each year. But n ne knws hw many die frm ffshre turbines, since
dead birds’ bdies wash away easily. S using radar technlgy t identify high-risk areas is key.
With ne-third f all American bird species rapidly declining, data-driven decisins abut turbine siting and
peratins can pint the way t sustainable energy while als saving birds. “Our hpe is that this wrk will help
identify high-risk, high-use areas fr birds and cntribute t psitive green energy slutins,” Curley said.
28. What can we learn abut the sngbirds in paragraph 2?
A. They favr flying ver pen seas. B. They becme mre active n spring nights.
C. They are particular abut where t rest. D. They time crssings by weather cnditins.
29. What des the underlined phrase “a sweet spt” refer t?
A. An ideal balance. B. A mral dilemma
C. An pprtunity fr prfit. D. A place withut turbines
30. Why is it difficult t identify high-risk areas ffshre?
A. Birds change their travelling rutes. B. Wind strength at sea is unpredictable.
C. Dead birds’ bdies are hard t trace. D. Radar technlgy is underdevelped.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Radar changes sngbird migratin study. B. Study balances energy and bird prtectin.
C. Nrth America tests bird-smart wind practices. D. Offshre turbines kill mre birds than land nes.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于北美鸣禽迁徙的研究，该研究揭示了鸣禽在北美海岸线
外迁徙的时间、地点和方式，为风能管理者提供了减少鸟类与风力涡轮机相撞的数据支持，从而在发展可
持续能源的同时保护鸟类。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Birds migrate ver the sea n fewer nights than ver land. There’s n place t rest
and refuel n the water, s birds may wait fr ideal atmspheric cnditins, such as favrable winds, befre making
第 11页/共 27页
an ffshre crssing.(鸟类在海上迁徙的夜晚比在陆地上少。由于水面上没有地方可以休息和补充能量，所以
鸟类可能会等待理想的大气条件，比如有利的风，然后再进行离岸穿越)”可知，鸟类会根据天气情况来安
排迁徙的时间。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中““These peak nights f migratin tend t have fairly nice weather and calmer winds,
and are therefre nt the nights when wind peratrs have a huge energy harvest,” Curley nted. “S there might be
a sweet spt where we can target these big migratin nights and give these birds safe passage.”(柯利指出：“这些
迁徙的高峰夜晚往往有相当好的天气和平静的风，因此不是风力运营商获得大量能源的夜晚。”“所以可能
是 a sweet spt ，我们可以瞄准这些大迁徙的夜晚，给这些鸟安全的通道。”)”可知，“a sweet spt”出现在
描述“大风天(高发电量)但迁徙少”与“天气好、风力小(低发电量)但迁徙密集”两种情况的对比之后。它
指代的是“一个理想的平衡点”，即在鸟类迁徙高峰的夜晚(通常是低发电量的时候)暂停涡轮机，既对发电
量影响不大，又能有效保护鸟类。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But n ne knws hw many die frm ffshre turbines, since dead birds’ bdies
wash away easily.(但没有人知道有多少鸟类死于海上涡轮机，因为死鸟的尸体很容易被冲走)”可知，很难
确定海上高风险区域是因为死鸟的尸体很难追踪。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This data can help wind energy managers cut dwn n birds dying frm
hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy.(这些数据可以帮助风能管理者减少在产生
可持续能源时鸟类因撞击风力涡轮机而死亡的数量)”和最后一段中“With ne-third f all American bird
species rapidly declining, data-driven decisins abut turbine siting and peratins can pint the way t sustainable
energy while als saving birds.(由于美国三分之一的鸟类正在迅速减少，关于涡轮机选址和运营的数据驱动决
策可以为可持续能源指明方向，同时也能拯救鸟类)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于北美鸣禽迁徙的研究，
该研究揭示了鸣禽在北美海岸线外迁徙的时间、地点和方式，为风能管理者提供了减少鸟类与风力涡轮机
相撞的数据支持，从而在发展可持续能源的同时保护鸟类。因此，全文的主要内容是通过研究数据找到兼
顾风能开发和鸟类保护的平衡点。故选 B。
D
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want
t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre
第 12页/共 27页
intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this
is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t
the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different
clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that
members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief:
Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet
affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer:
abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see
flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like
gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm
thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the
wrld.”
32. What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective. D. They’re strict.
33. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
34. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Frms
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C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上
“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that histry is written by victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr
admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen, r peple f a
different clr r belief-they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些
胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献
时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标
准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t
avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信
念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容
易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see
flashes f genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到
天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Wh is a genius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的
“And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt
determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity,
perseverance, and simple geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种
族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、
创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以
是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知 B 项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
第 14页/共 27页
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur
life cmes first?____36____ Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.____37____ It’s an
pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f
creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever
cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.____38____.
____39____ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy.
This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered.
Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal
life.____40____ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f
yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect tw characteristics
that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnal type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自
己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else
第 15页/共 27页
in yur life cmes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第
一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故 C 选
项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选 C。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅
仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。
前一句的 This isn’t just abut identifying 和 G 选项 It’s abut understanding 构成句法上的转折关系。故 G 选项
“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选 G。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther
frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write
whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，
包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想
到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅
专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的 writing 与 F 选项中 jurnaling 可以构成同义替
换。故 F 选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选 F。
【39 题详解】
根据后文“Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This
can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’
ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快
乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可
以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，
因此 D 选项中 Anther way is t 符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反
应”相符合。故 D 选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选 D。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur
persnal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文
“Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn
behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key
t having healthy relatinships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也
第 16页/共 27页
能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要
划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也
希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故 E 选项“它能让你专注于自己
的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never did Ezra’s family anticipate pening their dr t a great surprise frm his frmer teacher!
5-year-ld Ezra suffered liver（肝）damage frm birth. As the disease ____41____ver time, the urgency f
his need fr a liver transplant became ____42____. Withut a functining liver, Ezra’s life wuld be at severe risk.
The cmplicated transplant prcess, abve all, requires a ____43____dnr, which is really challenging t
____44____. The family had all but given up ____45____when they received a（n）____46____knck n their
dr.
Carissa Fisher’s visit was the ____47____f mnths’ secret planning and strict medical testing t determine if
she culd be a suitable liver dnr fr Ezra.
Fisher, wh had taught Ezra in preschl, was deeply mved and ____48____t dnate part f her liver t him
after learning f his cnditin nline. Her determinatin was unshakable as she ____49____extensive medical
evaluatins, which was thrugh t ensure bth Fisher and Ezra wuld be _____50_____during and after the
surgery.
When _____51_____she was a perfect match, Fisher headed straight t Ezra’s hme t share the news. “The
_____52_____f being that gd f a match are slim t nne, s it came as a _____53_____t me when I finally
gt that call,” the 20-year-ld recalled, excited.
Fisher’s _____54_____act nt nly prmised a healthier future fr Ezra, giving Ezra’s family strength t carry
n, but highlighted the incredible pwer f sympathy and human _____55_____.
41. A. spread B. stabilized C. ceased D. wrsened
42. A. debatable B. hidden C. apparent D. verlked
43 A. well-matched B. randmly-selected C. newly-brn D. fresh-frzen
44. A. stre B. find C. generate D. replace
45. A. adventure B. dignity C. cperatin D. hpe
第 17页/共 27页
46. A. familiar B. anticipated C. unexpected D. hesitant
47. A. prcess B. influence C. result D. cause
48. A. managed B. reslved C. demanded D. learned
49. A. went thrugh B. called ff C. cmplained abut D. picked ut
50. A. active B. safe C. ptimistic D. painless
51. A. infrmed B. reminded C. prmised D. warned
52. A. risks B. effects C. pssibilities D. rles
53. A. regret B. challenge C. chice D. shck
54. A. unselfish B. easy-ging C. curisity-driven D. independent
55. A. unity B. cmmunicatin C. trust D. cnnectin
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了卡丽莎·费希尔无私地把自己的肝捐给给五岁的以斯拉的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，疾病恶化，他对肝移植的需求变得更加紧迫。A. spread 传播；
B. stabilized 稳定；C. ceased 停止；D. wrsened 恶化。根据下文“the urgency f his need fr a liver transplant
became ____2____.”可知，Ezra 的病情是恶化了。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，疾病恶化，他对肝移植的需求变得更加明显。A. debatable
可辩论的；B. hidden 隐藏的；C. apparent 明显的；D. verlked 被忽视的。根据上文“As the disease ____
1____ver time”可知，对肝移植的需求变得更加明显需求变得更加明显。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：复杂的移植过程，首先需要一个匹配的捐赠者，这真的很难找到。A. well-matched
匹配的；B. randmly-selected 随机选择的；C. newly-brn 新生的；D. fresh-frzen 新鲜冷冻的。根据常识以
及“ a suitable liver dnr fr Ezra”可知，移植过程需要一个匹配的捐赠者才能保证移植成功。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：复杂的移植过程，首先需要一个匹配的捐赠者，这真的很难找到。A. stre 储存；
B. find 找到；C. generate 生成；D. replace 替换。根据“really challenging”可知，此处指找到匹配的捐赠者
很难。故选 B。
第 18页/共 27页
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这家人几乎放弃希望的时候，突然有人敲门。A. adventure 冒险；B. dignity
尊严；C. cperatin 合作；D. hpe 希望。根据上文“which is really challenging t ____4____.”可知，此处
指家人几乎放弃了希望。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这家人几乎放弃希望的时候，突然有人敲门。A. familiar 熟悉的；B.
anticipated 预期的；C. unexpected 意想不到的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据上文“ Never did Ezra’s family
anticipate pening their dr t a great surprise frm his frmer teacher!”可知，此处指敲门声是意想不到的。
故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡丽莎·费希尔的来访是几个月来秘密计划和严格的医学测试的结果，以确定她
是否适合作为以斯拉的肝脏捐赠者。A. prcess 过程；B. influence 影响；C. result 结果；D. cause 原因。根
据“Carissa Fisher’s visit”以及“mnths’ secret planning and strict medical testing”可知，此处指访问是计划
和测试的结果。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：费希尔在幼儿园教过以斯拉，在网上得知他的病情后，她深受感动，决定捐献
部分肝脏给他。A. managed设法；B. reslved决心；C. demanded要求；D. learned学习。根据“was deeply mved
”可知，此处指 Fisher 决心捐献肝脏给他。故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的决定是不可动摇的，因为她进行了广泛的医疗评估，以确保费希尔和以斯
拉在手术期间和手术后都是安全的。A. went thrugh 经历；B. called ff 取消；C. cmplained abut 抱怨；D.
picked ut 挑选。根据“extensive medical evaluatins”可知，她进行了广泛的医疗评估。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的决定是不可动摇的，因为她进行了广泛的医疗评估，以确保费希尔和以
斯拉在手术期间和手术后都是安全的。A. active 活跃的；B. safe 安全的；C. ptimistic 乐观的；D. painless
无痛的。根据上文“Her determinatin was unshakable as she ____9____extensive medical evaluatins”可知，
确保费希尔和以斯拉在手术期间和手术后都是安全的。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知她是一个完美的匹配时，费希尔直接去以斯拉的家分享了这个消息。
A. infrmed告知；B. reminded提醒；C. prmised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“extensive medical evaluatins
第 19页/共 27页
”以及下文“she was a perfect match”可知，她被告知是一个完美的匹配。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成为完美匹配的可能性微乎其微，所以当我最终接到那个电话时，我感到很震
惊，”这位 20 岁的球员兴奋地回忆道。A. risks 风险；B. effects 效果；C. pssibilities 可能性；D. rles 角色。
根据下文“gd f a match are slim t nne”可知，可能性微乎其微。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成为完美匹配的可能性微乎其微，所以当我最终接到那个电话时，我感到很震
惊，”这位 20 岁的球员兴奋地回忆道。A. regret 遗憾；B. challenge 挑战；C. chice 选择；D. shck 震惊。根
据上文“being that gd f a match are slim t nne”以及“when I finally gt that call”可知，这位 20 岁的球
员感到震惊。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费希尔的无私之举不仅给了以斯拉一个更健康的未来，给了以斯拉一家继续
生活下去的力量，而且突出了同情和人类联系的不可思议的力量。A. unselfish 无私的；B. easy-ging 随和的；
C. curisity-driven 好奇心驱动的；D. independent 独立的。根据上文“dnate part f her liver t him”可知，
费希尔是无私的。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：费希尔的无私之举不仅给了以斯拉一个更健康的未来，给了以斯拉一家继续生
活下去的力量，而且突出了同情和人类联系的不可思议的力量。A. unity 团结；B. cmmunicatin 沟通；C.
trust 信任；D. cnnectin 联系。根据上文“sympath”可知，突出了同情和人类联系的不可思议的力量。故
选 D。
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母或中文提示，用 XB1U1-U5 单词、B 开头单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。并将
首字母一起写在答题卡上。
56. The gvernment is dealing with multiple c________ (危机) at nce, frm ecnmic t public health. (根据中
英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】crises
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在同时处理多个危机，从经济到公共卫生。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，
空处应填名词 crisis 作宾语，空前形容词 multiple 意为“多个的”，故应用 crisis 的复数形式 crises。故填 crises
。
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57. The Spring Festival, the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, e________ (持续) ver a perid f tw
weeks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extends
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春节，中国最重要的传统节日，会持续两周的时间。根据汉语和首
字母提示可知，空处应填动词 extend 作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The Spring Festival
为单数，且与动词 extend 之间为主动关系，故应用其第三人称单数形式 extends。故填 extends。
58. At the very bttm f the c________ (储物箱) were his carving tls. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】chest##hest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在储物箱的最底部是他的雕刻工具。“储物箱”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名
词 chest，特指一个储物箱，用单数形式。故填 chest。
59. The guest speaker tnight is a d________ (杰出的) scientist wh has wn several internatinal awards. (根据
中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】distinguished##istinguished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今晚 特邀发言人是一位获得过多个国际奖项的杰出科学家。根据首字母和
中文提示可知，表示“杰出的”用 distinguished，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词 scientist，符合语境。
故填 distinguished。
60. The warm climate, f________ (有利于) many types f trpical plants, attracts researchers f all cuntries.（根
据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】favuring##avuring##favring##avring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温暖的气候有利于多种热带植物的生长，吸引了各国的研究人员。根据
中英文提示可知，此处使用动词 favr/favur，意为“有利于”，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可
知，逻辑主语 climate 与 favr 之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作定语。故填 favring/favring。
61. Peple frm all walks f life attach grwing imprtance t prtecting intellectual p________ (产权) in mdern
sciety.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】prperty##rperty
【解析】
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【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代社会，各行各业的人们越来越重视保护知识产权。根据汉语提示“产权”
及首字母p，此处应填名词prperty作宾语；intellectual prperty 是固定搭配，意为“知识产权”，故填prperty。
62. Many f ur daily actins, like breathing, are perfrmed a________ (无意识地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】autmatically##utmatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的许多日常行为，比如呼吸，都是无意识地进行的。根据首字母“a”及汉
语提示“无意识地”可知，此处为副词 autmatically，用于修饰动词 perfrmed，作状语。故填 autmatically。
63. A________ (伴奏) by the gentle pian, she clsed her eyes and let her emtins flw thrugh the sng（. 根据中
英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Accmpanied##ccmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在轻柔的钢琴的伴奏下，她闭上眼睛，让情感在歌声中流淌。accmpany
意为“伴奏”，句子已有谓语 clsed，accmpany 与主语 she 构成被动关系，即“她被钢琴伴奏”，所以用
过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Accmpanied。
64. This annuncement is b________ (必然会) t shake the cnfidence f the industry.（根据中英文提示单词拼
写）
【答案】bund##und
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一声明必然会动摇业界的信心。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词 bund
“必然会”，作表语，be bund t d“必然，一定要”是固定短语。故填 bund。
65. He b________ (流血) heavily after he accidentally cut his finger with a knife. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bled##led
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他不小心用刀割到手指后，流了很多血。根据首字母提示、汉语意思“流
血”及“cut”可知，此空应用动词 bleed 的过去式 bled，作主句谓语。故填 bled。
第三节 单句语法填空（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66. Passing by the music rm yesterday, I heard my favrite sng ________ (sing) by the schl chir.(所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】being sung
【解析】
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【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天经过音乐室时，我听到学校合唱团正在唱我最喜欢的歌。“hear
+sb./sth.+ding sth.”是固定搭配，表示“听到某人/某事正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，又因 sing
(唱)与其逻辑主语 my favrite sng 之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动式 being sung 作宾语补足语。故填
being sung。
67. If nly I ________ (listen) t yur advice; I wuldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】had listened
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我当时听了你的建议就好了，那样我就不会犯下如此严重的错误了。
根据下文“I wuldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.(我就不会犯下如此严重的错误了)”可知，此处是与
过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以 if 从句的时态用过去完成时，即谓语动词用 had+动词的过去分词形式。故
答案为 had listened。
68. The research data is wrth ________ (assess) carefully befre drawing cnclusins.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assessing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在得出结论之前，这些研究数据值得仔细评估。分析句子结构可知，此
处考查固定搭配 be wrth ding，表“值得做某事”，该结构中主动形式表被动含义，assess 的动名词形式
为 assessing。故填 assessing。
69. The way ________ led t her victry was paved with late-night effrts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的胜利之路是由深夜的努力铺就的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词 The way，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which 作引导词。故填 that/which。
70. The assumptin ________ alternative farming methds culd bst yields cnvinced many farmers. (用适当
词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：替代耕作方法可以提高产量的假设说服了许多农民。分析句子结构可知，
本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词 assumptin 的具体内容。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词
that 引导。故填 that。
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第四部分（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
71. 假定你是高二学生李华，学校即将举办主题为“Technlgies Make Life Smarter”的科技周活动，现面
向全体学生招募英文讲解员。请你写一封电子邮件，申请该职位。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势与入选价值；
3.希望申请成功。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
Having learnt that ur schl is recruiting English guide vlunteers fr the Technlgy Week themed
“Technlgies Make Life Smarter”, I am writing t express my sincere interest in this psitin.
I believe my strengths make me a suitable candidate. My gd cmmand f spken English enables me t
explain exhibits clearly. Mrever, I am passinate abut technlgy and ften explre related tpics, which allws
me t share insights with bth knwledge and enthusiasm. Outging and respnsible, I als wrk well in teams. Fr
instance, I have successfully cllabrated n student-led science prjects that required cperatin.
If selected, I will serve freign visitrs patiently. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
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【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请担任英文讲解员的职位，参加学校即
将举办的主题为“Technlgies Make Life Smarter”的科技周活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
职位，岗位：psitin→pst
热情的：passinate→enthusiastic
相关的：related→relevant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My gd cmmand f spken English enables me t explain exhibits clearly.
拓展句：I have a gd cmmand f spken English, which enables me t explain exhibits clearly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Having learnt that ur schl is recruiting English guide vlunteers fr the
Technlgy Week themed “Technlgies Make Life Smarter”, I am writing t express my sincere interest in this
psitin.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语及 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Mrever, I am passinate abut technlgy and ften explre related tpics, which allws me t
share insights with bth knwledge and enthusiasm.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
72. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Every fall, my family and I wuld mark dead trees, cut them dwn, haul (拉拽)the wd and stre it in the
basement. On Christmas eve, the basement was half full f dry wd.As usual, my sister Shelly and I were hme
frm schl, and she did as either f us had dne a thusand times befre: checked the stve in the hall, tssed a
few mre lgs and slammed the stve dr shut.
At the time, I was upstairs having a sink full f dishes t wash, hmewrk t tackle and my grandfather, wh
was mentally disrdered and hated by ur family,t care fr. Stmping(跺脚)arund the kitchen,I thught abut
hw I culdn’t wait t finish washing. The huse seemed a little smky, but that wasn’t unusual since it ften went
that way after the stve had new lgs t chew up. I simply waved the smke away and cntinued my business,
meanwhile daydreaming f getting away frm my grandfather. Suddenly, my sister Shelly hurried in and said,
“Dn’t yu think it’s a little t smky in here?” I shrugged, uttering nthing, and kept washing. But after anther
minute, I knew smething went wrng.
Withut a wrd t each ther, we sht thrugh the kitchen and stared in disbelief as smke and flames biled
第 25页/共 27页
ut frm the hall. A flush f panic sweeping ver me, I hurried Shelly t lead ur grandfather ut befre I was
ready t call 911. Unfrtunately, my phne was dead.I glanced ut the windw and saw Shelly, in a sweeter, jeans
and slippers and my grandfather, in pants, a T-shirt and scks, shivering in the bne-biting snw, with n place t
await help. With the nly neighbr living far away, we were likely t die in the freezing cld utside. But if we
stayed inside, smke wuld surely chke us. Hwever, if I culd get my grandfathers phne in his rm and
prbably, if the flames didn’t spread far, there wuld be a slim chance f survival.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Thugh verwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided t take a chance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Fire sent me int despair befre the familiar figure f my grandfather came int my sight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【 答 案 】 Thugh verwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided t take a chance. The huse was engulfed in an
immense stream f flame,with raring fire almst swallwing me.Fully aware as I was that a lng and tugh
jurney was ahead, I wasn’t defeated. Rather, I stped and inched frward. After what seemed like a century, I
reached the destinatin, alive. As the smke thickened, I felt my thrat and lungs burning. Glancing arund the
rm, I lcated the phne and grabbed it immediately. Befre I culd celebrate, raging fire prepared t chew me up.
Fire sent me int despair befre the familiar figure f my grandfather came int my sight. Fearless and swift, he
sht thrugh the flames, behaving like an irn man. With unwavering determinatin, he seized me and rushed ut.
Suddenly, huse beams cllapsed, striking him dwn. I summned all my strength t lift him t his feet and
supprted him ut. Finally, we made it. After that, my grandfather murmured uncnsciusly, “Fire cnsumed the
第 26页/共 27页
Christmas gift fr yu.” I felt a lump in my thrat and whispered, “Yu are the best Christmas gift!” This
unfrgettable experience frever reminds me t cherish thse wh shwer us with bundless lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述作者在圣诞节前夕和妹妹 Shelly 以及精神错乱的祖父呆在家里，突
然家里大厅着火，里面冒出烟雾和火焰。作者一家躲在严寒的户外，想打电话 911 求救时才发现自己的手
机没有电，而祖父的手机在着火的屋里面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“尽管被极度的恐慌所压倒，我还是决定碰碰运气。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：
作者冲进了着火的房子，最终找到了手机，却发现自己已经被火包围，无法出来了。
②由第二段首句“在我熟悉的祖父的身影出现在我的视线之前，大火让我陷入了绝望。”可以预测续写第二
段主要内容：祖父冲进屋里，在作者和祖父相互支持下，他们成功逃脱出来。作者认为祖父就是他最好的
圣诞礼物。
2.续写线索：作者冲进着火的屋子里——作者找到手机——作者发现自己被火困住了，无法出去——祖父冲
进来救出作者——作者感觉祖父是自己最好的圣诞礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.到达：reach/arrive at/get t
②.抓住：grab/catch/seize n/catch hld f/grasp
③.冲出去：rush ut/run ut/race ut
情绪类
①.惊慌：panic /fright /scare/alarm
②.无畏的：fearless/brave/curageus
【点睛】[高分句型 1].The huse was engulfed in an immense stream f flame, with raring fire almst swallwing
me.（运用了 with 的复合结构）
[高分句型 2].After what seemed like a century, I reached the destinatin, alive. （运用了 what 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 3]. Glancing arund the rm, I lcated the phne and grabbed it immediately.（运用现在分词作状语）
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