广东省广州市真光中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案+解析）

这是一份广东省广州市真光中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案+解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分;共12页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。
2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small village in China, there lived a by named Ming. His dream was t find the lst treasure f his ancestrs (祖先). His parents tld him the treasure ___1___ smewhere in the muntains near the village.
Ming decided t explre the muntains and set ff ___2___ sme fd and water. After ___3___ fr hurs, Ming came acrss an ld stne dr. He fund ancient paintings n the walls. They seemed ___4___ a stry abut the lst treasure. Suddenly, he nticed a bx cvered with dust in a crner. He pened it ___5___ and fund a piece f paper with a message written in ld Chinese.
The message said, “The true treasure is nt gld r silver, ___6___ the wisdm and curage within yu.” Ming didn’t understand at first, but then he realized ___7___ this was a test set by his ancestrs. They wanted t see ___8___ he had the wisdm and curage t face challenges and discver the true meaning f treasure.
___9___ Ming hadn’t fund any gld r silver, he had gt smething mre valuable. The knwledge ____10____ lies within neself is the true treasure.
On his way back t the village, Ming met an ld man wh was lst ____11____ the frest. He helped him find the way ut. The ld man was s ____12____ that he wanted t give Ming a gift. Hwever, Ming plitely refused. He said that helping ____13____ was its wn gift.
When Ming returned t the village, he tld his family he had fund smething ____14____ than treasure. He said it was nt material wealth (物质财富) but the wisdm and curage ____15____ life’s challenges. His stry encuraged many villagers t be curius and brave, especially the yung kids.
1. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2. A. fB. tC. withD. fr
3. A. walkB. walkedC. t walkD. walking
4. A. t tellB. tellC. tellingD. tld
5. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement
6. A. butB. rC. sD. and
7. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. hw
8. A. whetherB. befreC. whenD. where
9. A. AsB. ThughC. HweverD. Since
10. A. whyB. whatC. whichD. wh
11. A. nB. inC. underD. frm
12. A. thankfulB. thanklessC. thankD. thankfully
13. A. the therB. the thersC. therD. thers
14. A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
15. A. faceB. facedC. facingD. t face
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
The Lcked Trunk
One sunny Saturday mrning, my best friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther, Abuela, prepare fr a rummage sale (旧货义卖) t raise mney fr the lcal hmeless shelter (收容所). The garage was filled with dusty bxes and ld furniture that Abuela had cllected ver the years.
As we carried a heavy bx f bks t Abuela’s car, Ollie suddenly stpped and pinted t a large, rusty trunk in the crner. “Lk at that!” he said excitedly. “It lks ____16____!”
Abuela smiled. “That ld thing? It’s been here since befre yur parents were brn. I’ve never been able t pen it—the lck is stuck.”
Ollie’s eyes shined with ____17____. “What’s inside?” he asked.
“I hnestly dn’t knw,” Abuela replied. “Mst likely just a bunch f things we dn’t need anymre.”
“But what if there’s ____18____?” I added. “Like gld cins r an ld map!”
Abuela laughed. “Well, if yu tw can pen it, yu can keep whatever’s inside.”
Ollie ran t get his tl kit, determined t break the lck. “I bet I can ____19____ this in tw minutes flat!” he declared.
But tw minutes turned int twenty, then tw hurs. We tried every tl— pliers, screw drivers, even a hammer—but the lck wuldn’t mve. Sweat dripped dwn Ollie’s face as he cmplained, “It’s n use. We have t ____20____.”
I shk my head. “What abut that saying yur parents lve? ‘If at first yu dn’t succeed try, try again!’”
Ollie sighed. “Unless a magical key fairy appears, we’re never pening this trunk.”
Just then, Ollie’s little siblings, Indi and Tex, arrived with a plate f ckies fr the rummage sale. “Mm said t bring these,” Indi annunced.
Tex stared at the trunk. “Ww! Is that a bat?”
Indi giggled. “It’s upside dwn! Let’s turn it ver and play pirates!”
Befre we culd stp them, they climbed nt the trunk, pretending it was a ____21____ in a strm. “Ahy! Shark attack!” Tex yelled, jumping up and dwn.
Suddenly, a screw ppped lse and rlled acrss the flr. Ollie’s eyes ____22____. “That’s it! We dn’t need t pick the lck—we can remve the hinges!”
With Tex and Indi’s “help”, we unscrewed the hinges and lifted the lid. Our hearts ____23____—what treasure wuld we find?
But instead f gld, we saw…shes. Dzens f ld, plished shes neatly stacked inside.
Indi wrinkled her nse. “Ew! Why wuld anyne save these?”
Abuela laughed. “These are ld but classic! Peple will lve them at the sale.”
Sure enugh, the ____24____ sld quickly, raising mre mney than we’d expected fr the shelter. Ollie grinned at me. “Nt treasure, but still pretty cl.”
Later, as we ate ckies, I realized smething imprtant: smetimes, trying the same thing ver and ver wn’t wrk. Like when I struggle with hmewrk, staring at the page wn’t help—but asking fr ideas r drawing a picture might.
Abuela patted my shulder. “Life’s full f lcked trunks. The trick is knwing when t try a ____25____ key.”
And that, I decided, was the real treasure.
16. A. strangeB. ancientC. expensiveD. brken
17. A. surpriseB. regretC. cnfusinD. curisity
18. A. treasureB. mneyC. furnitureD. prduct
19. A. checkB. returnC. findD. pen
20. A. give upB. turn upC. shw upD. clear up
21. A. huseB. shipC. carD. plane
22. A. penedB. clsedC. widenedD. narrwed
23. A. racedB. beatC. sankD. brke
24. A. ckiesB. bxesC. mapsD. shes
25. A. usefulB. spareC. differentD. simple
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
26. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant step in making a vide clip accrding t the writer?
A. Find a suitable place that is quiet enugh.
B. Share yur vide with friends and family.
C. Decide n a prper theme and a gd plan.
D. Prepare a smartphne, a tablet and a tripd.
27 What des the underlined wrd “stable” prbably mean in step 4?
A. Easy t mveB. Difficult t reach
C. Unable t tuchD. Unlikely t change
28 This passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A. kidsB. parentsC. writersD. teachers
(B)
In a US study that studied the health infrmatin f 50,000 peple ver seven years, researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner.
Hwever, studies have shwn that giving up dinner increases the risk f physical illness, accrding t Curtney Petersn, the study’s authr at the University f Alabama at Birmingham.
“Fr thse wh eat dinner later, their risk f besity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) ges thrugh the rf. While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our bld sugar cntrl is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst.”
Researchers designed a study in which 52 wmen tk part in a 12-week weight lss prgramme. All had the same number f calries ver the day, but half had breakfast, while the ther half did nt. What they fund was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the peple wh jined this study t lse weight: it was changing their nrmal rutine.
When yu have been eating less and less, and the bld sugar in yur bdy drps, yur bdy will prduce smething named “crtisl (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence n bld sugar. But it can als create stress in the bdy, making yu feel sad and nervus.
29. Which meal shuld be made the largest if smene wants a lwer BMI?
A. Dinner.B. Lunch.C. Breakfast.D. Three meals.
30. What may Curtney Petersn agree with?
A. Dinner is mre imprtant than breakfast.
B. Peple shuld have tw meals every day.
C. Bld sugar remains the same in the whle day.
D. Peple will develp many diseases when giving up lunch.
31. What des the underlined phrase “ges thrugh the rf” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Helps.B. Drps.C. Praises.D. Increases.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Meals and Health: A Clse Relatinship
B. The Imprtance f Breakfast fr Weight Lss
C. The Rle f Crtisl in Bld Sugar and Md
D. The Risks f Late Dinner and Its Impact n Health
(C)
“I am nt an American,” Mark Twain (1835—1910) nce said. “I am the American.”
He had gd reasn t say s. A Nbel winner in literature, US playwright Eugene O’Neill called him “the true father f American literature”. “Mark Twain is all f ur grandfather,” agreed William Faulkner, anther Nbel winner.
Twain is smene Americans are taught t lve. Older relatives, English teachers and the media ften praise him. But when yu actually take the time t read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, which was first published 140 years ag, yu will find that his wrk is mre wnderful than yu culd ever have imagined.
The nvel describes a yung by named Tm Sawyer grwing up in a small twn alng the Mississippi River. He explres the cuntryside n a riverbat with his friends, falls in lve with girls, starts secret clubs and searches fr treasure. Twain’s idea f childhd is magical—a time f imaginatin, wnder and, f curse, adventure.
Mst imprtantly, thrugh the eyes f Tm Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun f the US culture. Fr example, Tm hates ging t church, and Twain uses Tm t make fun f its ld traditins.
Twain’s writing is full f these kinds f critical (批评的) pints abut the culture and the sciety f the US at the time. That’s why he is s belved in the US—he wasn’t afraid t express his pinins, and he did s clearly.
Fr instance, Twain didn’t like US wars abrad, and he wrte penly abut it in a newspaper article in 1900. He als believed strngly in wmen’s right t vte in electins (选举) and gave a famus speech n the subject, called “Vtes fr Wmen”, in 1901.
“Tm was a glittering her nce mre—the pet f the ld, the envy f the yung,” Twain wrte in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. But he culd just as well have been describing himself.
33. Why are tw Nbel winners mentined at the beginning?
A. T shw they were as successful as Mark Twain.
B. T shw their clse relatinship with Mark Twain.
C. T shw hw American literature develped.
D. T shw Mark Twain’s influence.
34. What is mst special abut the nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
A. It describes hw a yung by grws up.
B. It intrduces the famus Mississippi River.
C. It presents a magical idea f childhd.
D. It cleverly makes fun f the US culture.
35. Hw des the writer shw Twain was fearless t vice his pinins?
A. By giving a speech.B. By shwing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By using sentences frm his bk.
36. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Mark Twain was very much like Tm.
B. Mark Twain was a her in American literature.
C. Mark Twain shuld be mre cnfident in himself.
D. Mark Twain made a wnderful descriptin f Tm.
(D)
O. Henry was a famus American writer, well knwn fr his shrt stries with twist endings. Brn in 1862 as William Sydney Prter, he spent his early life in Nrth Carlina. O. Henry had a very clrful career, which included wrking as a bank clerk and later, a jurnalist. His lve fr strytelling grew when he started writing fr the Hustn Pst.
His life tk a dramatic turn when he was accused f embezzling (挪用) mney frm the bank where he wrked. T avid jail, he fled (逃走) t Hnduras, but eventually returned t the United States when he heard his wife was seriusly ill. After his wife’s death, he was sent t prisn fr three years. During his time in prisn, he began writing shrt stries and used the pen name O. Henry t publish them.
After being released, O. Henry mved t New Yrk City, where he became immensely ppular fr his writings. He wrte ver 600 stries during his lifetime, ften fcusing n the lives f rdinary peple in New Yrk. Despite his success, O. Henry’s life was nt easy. He faced many persnal challenges, including struggles with health and finances.
One f O. Henry’s mst famus stries is “The Gift f the Magi”, which tells the tale f a yung husband and wife wh each sacrifice their mst prized pssessin t buy a gift fr the ther. His writing style, characterized by wit and surprise endings, has made his wrk timeless and ppular amng readers even tday.
Althugh he died in 1910, O. Henry’s legacy cntinues. His stries are still read and appreciated by peple all arund the wrld. They are knwn fr their clever plts, rich characters, and mral lessns.
Despite the hardships he faced, O. Henry’s talent and creativity have ensured he remains a vital part f American literature histry, enchanting readers frm all walks f life with stries that catch the heart and imaginatin.
37. What was the main reasn O. Henry fled t Hnduras?
A. T avid ging t prisn.
B. T find a new jb.
C. T travel and experience new cultures.
D. T visit his sick wife.
38. Which f the fllwing best describes O.Henry’s writing style?
A Detailed and lengthy descriptins.
B. Realistic and gritty prtrayals f life.
C. Wit and surprise endings.
D. Mral lessns and didactic themes.
39. Where did O. Henry’s mst famus stries take place?
A. Nrth Carlina.B. Hnduras.C. Texas.D. New Yrk City.
40. What was the main theme f O. Henry’s mst famus stry, “The Gift f the Magi”?
A. Greed and materialism.
B. Lve and sacrifice.
C. Fate and destiny.
D. Pverty and hardship.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almst every day, we talk abut hw t keep healthy. But what is health? Accrding t sme research, “health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having prper weight. S what can we d t stay healthy? ___41___
Eat different kinds f fd. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd. That is bad fr ur health. ___42___
Drink mre water and milk. Water is imprtant t ur bdies. Everyne shuld have abut 8 glasses f water every day. Besides, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes. Milk is rich in it. ___43___
___44___ When we are eating, ntice hw ur bdy feels. When ur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating just abut 20% less than usual can be a great help. Eating t much can make us unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time. What’s screen time? ___45___ The mre time we spend n these activities, the less time we spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend less than 2 hurs a day n screens.
If we fllw these rules abve, we will becme healthier and happier!
A. Listen t ur bdy.
B. S sme kind f dairy prduct is a gd chice.
C. Here are sme tips yu may fllw.
D. It means hw lng we watch TV, use ur phnes, etc.
E. Remember we can keep a healthy diet by having many kinds f fd.
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
A farmer had a dnkey and he usually tk a rest after wrk with tying his dnkey with a rpe t a tree.
One day, the farmer frgt t take the rpe. Then he decided t lie dwn, hlding the dnkey’s ears t stp it running away. But in this way, the dnkey didn’t feel cmfrtable and the farmer wasn’t able t have a rest e____46____. An ld man passed by and saw what happened. He s____47____ that the farmer shuld take the dnkey t the place where it was tied every day. Even withut a real rpe, it wuld nt run away. The farmer did what the ld man said and then tk a nap. When the farmer wke up, he was surprised t see the dnkey standing in the same place. But the dnkey drve him m____48____ as the dnkey was nt prepared t leave fr hme.
The farmer had n i____49____ what t d. Luckily, he saw the ld man again. He ran up the tld him the dnkey’s strange behavir. The ld man laughed and said, “Thugh yu p____50____ t tie up the dnkey, did yu untie it? G and untie the imaginary rpe.” The farmer fllwed the advice and thanked the great mind fr his help. Nw he understd that his dnkey was tied by its thughts, nt by the rpe.
In ur daily life, if we get used t sme thughts r bad habits and never manage t “untie” them, we will never make any prgress.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. Jlin认为自己太胖了，害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jlin thught she was t fat and was afraid f ________ ________ ________ by thers.
52. 她对美食都没了兴趣。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ delicius fd.
53. 我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her sme suggestins n ______ ______ ______ ______.
54. 她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。
She began t ________ ________ ________ ________ and take regular exercise.
55. 她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀！
________ ________ ________ teenager she is nw!
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56. 如今，我们都希望让自己的休闲时光过得有意义。在休闲时间享受乐趣的同时，保持健康的生活方式至关重要。请以“Leisure Time: Enjy Fun and Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你如何在闲暇时光中平衡娱乐与健康。
提示：leisure time(休闲时间), stick t(坚持)
注意：
1. 字数80—100字左右
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Leisure Time: Enjy Fun and Keep Healthy
Nwadays, we all want t make ur leisure time bth enjyable and meaningful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025~2026学年度第一学期真光中学初中部实验校区初三年级
英语12月阶段性练习
班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分;共12页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。
2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small village in China, there lived a by named Ming. His dream was t find the lst treasure f his ancestrs (祖先). His parents tld him the treasure ___1___ smewhere in the muntains near the village.
Ming decided t explre the muntains and set ff ___2___ sme fd and water. After ___3___ fr hurs, Ming came acrss an ld stne dr. He fund ancient paintings n the walls. They seemed ___4___ a stry abut the lst treasure. Suddenly, he nticed a bx cvered with dust in a crner. He pened it ___5___ and fund a piece f paper with a message written in ld Chinese.
The message said, “The true treasure is nt gld r silver, ___6___ the wisdm and curage within yu.” Ming didn’t understand at first, but then he realized ___7___ this was a test set by his ancestrs. They wanted t see ___8___ he had the wisdm and curage t face challenges and discver the true meaning f treasure.
___9___ Ming hadn’t fund any gld r silver, he had gt smething mre valuable. The knwledge ____10____ lies within neself is the true treasure.
On his way back t the village, Ming met an ld man wh was lst ____11____ the frest. He helped him find the way ut. The ld man was s ____12____ that he wanted t give Ming a gift. Hwever, Ming plitely refused. He said that helping ____13____ was its wn gift.
When Ming returned t the village, he tld his family he had fund smething ____14____ than treasure. He said it was nt material wealth (物质财富) but the wisdm and curage ____15____ life’s challenges. His stry encuraged many villagers t be curius and brave, especially the yung kids.
1. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2. A. fB. tC. withD. fr
3. A. walkB. walkedC. t walkD. walking
4. A. t tellB. tellC. tellingD. tld
5. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement
6. A. butB. rC. sD. and
7. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. hw
8. A. whetherB. befreC. whenD. where
9. A. AsB. ThughC. HweverD. Since
10. A. whyB. whatC. whichD. wh
11. A. nB. inC. underD. frm
12. A. thankfulB. thanklessC. thankD. thankfully
13. A. the therB. the thersC. therD. thers
14. A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
15. A. faceB. facedC. facingD. t face
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了男孩明寻找祖先宝藏的经历，他最终领悟到真正的宝藏是自身的智慧与勇气，同时因助人收获成长，其故事也鼓励了村民。
【1题详解】
句意：他的父母告诉他宝藏位于村子附近的山里。
is一般现在时，单数；are一般现在时，复数；was一般过去时，单数；were一般过去时，复数。根据“His parents tld him”可知，时态为一般过去时，treasure是不可数名词，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：明决定探索山脉，带上一些食物和水出发了。
f……的；t到；with带着；fr为了。根据“set fd and water”可知，此处表示“带着食物和水出发”，with表示“携带”，符合语境。 故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：走了几个小时后，明遇到了一扇旧门。
walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；t walk动词不定式；walking动名词。根据“ hurs”可知，after是介词，其后应接动名词形式。因此需用walking。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们似乎在讲述关于失落宝藏的故事。
t tell动词不定式；tell动词原形；telling动名词；tld动词过去式。根据“They stry”可知，此处表示似乎在讲述，seem t d sth.意为“似乎做某事”，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他兴奋地打开它，发现一张写着古汉语信息的纸。
excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“He pened it...”可知，此处修饰动词pen，应使用副词。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：真正的宝藏不是金或银，而是你内在的智慧与勇气。
but但；r或者；s所以；and和。根据“The true treasure is nt gld r silver, wisdm and curage within yu.”可知，前半句否定物质财富，后半句强调内在品质，“不是……而是……”符合语境，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：明一开始不明白，但后来他意识到这是祖先设置的考验。
which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；hw如何。根据“he was a test set by his ancestrs.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，仅需要连接词，因此用that引导。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们想看看他是否有智慧和勇气面对挑战。
whether是否；befre在……之前；when当……时；where哪里。根据“They wanted t had the wisdm and curage...”可知，此处表达“是否拥有……”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：虽然明没有找到金或银，但他得到了更有价值的东西。
As因为；Thugh虽然；Hwever然而；Since自从。根据“ hadn’t fund any gld r silver, he had gt smething mre valuable.”可知，前句说明未找到金银，后句强调获得更重要的东西。此处是让步状语从句，thugh表示“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：存在于自身之内的知识才是真正的宝藏。
why为什么；what什么；which引导定语从句，指代物；wh引导定语从句，指代人。根据“The within neself is the true treasure.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是knwledge，在从句中作主语，用which引导，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：明遇到了一位在森林里迷路的老人。
n在……上；in在……里；under在……下；frm从。根据“an ld man wh was frest”可知，“在森林里”用介词in，表示位置。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：老人非常感激，想送明一份礼物。
thankful感激的，形容词；thankless不感激的；thank感谢，动词；thankfully感激地，副词。根据“The ld man was he wanted t give Ming a gift.”可知，此处表达老人非常感激，且在be后作表语，描述人的感受，应使用形容词。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他说帮助他人本身就是礼物。
the ther两者中另一个；the thers其余全部；ther其他的，后接名词；thers其他人。根据“ its wn gift.”可知，此处指“帮助他人”，泛指其他人，用thers。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他找到了比宝藏更重要的东西。
imprtant原级；mre imprtant比较级；mst imprtant表达错误，缺the；the mst imprtant最高级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他说重要的并非物质财富，而是面对生活挑战的智慧和勇气。
face动词原形；faced动词过去式；facing动名词；t face动词不定式。根据“the wisdm and ’s challenges”可知，此处用不定式t face life’s challenges作后置定语，修饰wisdm and curage，表示“面对挑战的……”，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
The Lcked Trunk
One sunny Saturday mrning, my best friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther, Abuela, prepare fr a rummage sale (旧货义卖) t raise mney fr the lcal hmeless shelter (收容所). The garage was filled with dusty bxes and ld furniture that Abuela had cllected ver the years.
As we carried a heavy bx f bks t Abuela’s car, Ollie suddenly stpped and pinted t a large, rusty trunk in the crner. “Lk at that!” he said excitedly. “It lks ____16____!”
Abuela smiled. “That ld thing? It’s been here since befre yur parents were brn. I’ve never been able t pen it—the lck is stuck.”
Ollie’s eyes shined with ____17____. “What’s inside?” he asked.
“I hnestly dn’t knw,” Abuela replied. “Mst likely just a bunch f things we dn’t need anymre.”
“But what if there’s ____18____?” I added “Like gld cins r an ld map!”
Abuela laughed. “Well, if yu tw can pen it, yu can keep whatever’s inside.”
Ollie ran t get his tl kit, determined t break the lck. “I bet I can ____19____ this in tw minutes flat!” he declared.
But tw minutes turned int twenty, then tw hurs. We tried every tl— pliers, screw drivers, even a hammer—but the lck wuldn’t mve. Sweat dripped dwn Ollie’s face as he cmplained, “It’s n use. We have t ____20____.”
I shk my head. “What abut that saying yur parents lve? ‘If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again!’”
Ollie sighed. “Unless a magical key fairy appears, we’re never pening this trunk.”
Just then, Ollie’s little siblings, Indi and Tex, arrived with a plate f ckies fr the rummage sale. “Mm said t bring these,” Indi annunced.
Tex stared at the trunk. “Ww! Is that a bat?”
Indi giggled. “It’s upside dwn! Let’s turn it ver and play pirates!”
Befre we culd stp them, they climbed nt the trunk, pretending it was a ____21____ in a strm. “Ahy! Shark attack!” Tex yelled, jumping up and dwn.
Suddenly, a screw ppped lse and rlled acrss the flr. Ollie’s eyes ____22____. “That’s it! We dn’t need t pick the lck—we can remve the hinges!”
With Tex and Indi’s “help”, we unscrewed the hinges and lifted the lid. Our hearts ____23____—what treasure wuld we find?
But instead f gld, we saw…shes. Dzens f ld, plished shes neatly stacked inside.
Indi wrinkled her nse. “Ew! Why wuld anyne save these?”
Abuela laughed. “These are ld but classic! Peple will lve them at the sale.”
Sure enugh, the ____24____ sld quickly, raising mre mney than we’d expected fr the shelter. Ollie grinned at me. “Nt treasure, but still pretty cl.”
Later, as we ate ckies, I realized smething imprtant: smetimes, trying the same thing ver and ver wn’t wrk. Like when I struggle with hmewrk, staring at the page wn’t help—but asking fr ideas r drawing a picture might.
Abuela patted my shulder. “Life’s full f lcked trunks. The trick is knwing when t try a ____25____ key.”
And that, I decided, was the real treasure.
16. A. strangeB. ancientC. expensiveD. brken
17. A. surpriseB. regretC. cnfusinD. curisity
18. A. treasureB. mneyC. furnitureD. prduct
19. A. checkB. returnC. findD. pen
20. A. give upB. turn upC. shw upD. clear up
21. A. huseB. shipC. carD. plane
22. A. penedB. clsedC. widenedD. narrwed
23. A. racedB. beatC. sankD. brke
24. A. ckiesB. bxesC. mapsD. shes
25. A. usefulB. spareC. differentD. simple
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Ollie帮Abuela准备旧货义卖时，发现并尝试打开一个旧箱子的经历，过程中他们学会了换思路解决问题，也领悟到生活中要尝试不同方法的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：它看起来很古老。
strange奇怪的；ancient古老的；expensive昂贵的；brken破损的。根据后文“That ld thing? It’s been here since befre yur parents were brn”可知，这个箱子存在的时间很久，看起来很古老，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Ollie的眼睛里充满了好奇。
surprise惊讶；regret后悔；cnfusin困惑；curisity好奇。根据“What’s inside?”可知，他想知道箱子里有什么，所以对箱子是好奇的，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但如果里面有宝藏呢？
treasure宝藏；mney钱；furniture家具；prduct产品。根据“Like gld cins r an ld map!”可知，金币、旧地图都属于宝藏类物品，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“我打赌我能两分钟内打开它！”他宣称。
check检查；return返回；find找到；pen打开。根据前文“if yu tw can pen it”及“this tw minutes flat”可知，此处是指打开箱子，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们不得不放弃。
give up放弃；turn up出现；shw up露面；clear up清理。根据“We tried every tl…the lck wuldn’t mve”和“It’s n use”可知，尝试多种工具都没打开锁，所以要放弃，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他们把箱子翻过来，假装它是暴风雨中的一艘船。
huse房子；ship船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据前文“Let’s turn it ver and play pirates!”及“pretending it was a strm”可知，海盗游戏对应的载体是船，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Ollie的眼睛睁大了。
pened打开；clsed关闭；widened变宽（睁大）；narrwed变窄。根据“We dn’t need t pick the lck—we can remve the hinges!”可知，Ollie想到了“拆铰链开箱子”的办法，他因想到办法而眼睛睁大，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们的心跳加速——我们会找到什么宝藏呢？
raced（心跳）加速；beat跳动；sank下沉；brke破碎。根据“what treasure wuld we find?”可知，此时是一种紧张期待的心情，心跳应是加速的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：果然，这些鞋子卖得很快，为收容所筹集的钱比我们预期的要多。
ckies饼干；bxes盒子；maps地图；shes鞋子。根据前文“we saw…shes. Dzens f ld, plished shes”可知，箱子里的物品是鞋子，此处指这些鞋子卖得快，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：诀窍是知道什么时候尝试不同的钥匙。
useful有用的；spare多余的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据前文“smetimes, trying the same thing ver and ver wn’t wrk”可知，要尝试不同的方法，对应“不同的钥匙”，故选C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
26. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant step in making a vide clip accrding t the writer?
A. Find a suitable place that is quiet enugh.
B. Share yur vide with friends and family.
C. Decide n a prper theme and a gd plan.
D. Prepare a smartphne, a tablet and a tripd.
27. What des the underlined wrd “stable” prbably mean in step 4?
A. Easy t mveB. Difficult t reach
C. Unable t tuchD. Unlikely t change
28. This passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A. kidsB. parentsC. writersD. teachers
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作视频剪辑。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Chse a theme.”、“Step 2 Talk abut what yu want t happen in the vide.”以及“*Yu shuld pay mst attentin t these tw steps. They can make all the fllwing steps becme easier and mre fcused.”可知，确定一个合适的主题和一个好的计划是制作视频剪辑最重要的两个步骤。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Make sure it’s n a stable surface r use a tripd (三脚架) if yu have ne in rder that it wn’t fall dwn easily.”可知，为了让设备不会轻易掉下来，应是把它放置在一个稳定的表面上，所以划线部分的含义是“稳定的”，D项符合。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Use a simple vide editing app r ask an adult t help yu trim (剪辑) the vide, add music, r effects.”可知，此处建议读者可以向成年人寻求帮助，结合选项可推知，文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。
(B)
In a US study that studied the health infrmatin f 50,000 peple ver seven years, researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner.
Hwever, studies have shwn that giving up dinner increases the risk f physical illness, accrding t Curtney Petersn, the study’s authr at the University f Alabama at Birmingham.
“Fr thse wh eat dinner later, their risk f besity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) ges thrugh the rf. While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our bld sugar cntrl is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst.”
Researchers designed a study in which 52 wmen tk part in a 12-week weight lss prgramme. All had the same number f calries ver the day, but half had breakfast, while the ther half did nt. What they fund was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the peple wh jined this study t lse weight: it was changing their nrmal rutine.
When yu have been eating less and less, and the bld sugar in yur bdy drps, yur bdy will prduce smething named “crtisl (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence n bld sugar. But it can als create stress in the bdy, making yu feel sad and nervus.
29. Which meal shuld be made the largest if smene wants a lwer BMI?
A. Dinner.B. Lunch.C. Breakfast.D. Three meals.
30. What may Curtney Petersn agree with?
A. Dinner is mre imprtant than breakfast.
B. Peple shuld have tw meals every day.
C. Bld sugar remains the same in the whle day.
D. Peple will develp many diseases when giving up lunch.
31. What des the underlined phrase “ges thrugh the rf” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Helps.B. Drps.C. Praises.D. Increases.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Meals and Health: A Clse Relatinship
B. The Imprtance f Breakfast fr Weight Lss
C. The Rle f Crtisl in Bld Sugar and Md
D. The Risks f Late Dinner and Its Impact n Health
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner”可知，研究人员发现，那些早餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐的人比那些午餐或晚餐吃得多的人更有可能拥有更低的体重指数。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner”可知，Curtney Petersn认为晚餐比早餐更重要。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst.”可知，当我们晚餐吃得晚的时候，那就是我们虚弱的时候，因为我们的血糖最差，即对于那些晚餐吃得晚的人来说，他们患肥胖症和糖尿病的风险极高，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章讨论的是关于晚餐时间对健康的影响，以及放弃晚餐和晚餐吃得太晚的风险，故选D。
(C)
“I am nt an American,” Mark Twain (1835—1910) nce said. “I am the American.”
He had gd reasn t say s. A Nbel winner in literature, US playwright Eugene O’Neill called him “the true father f American literature”. “Mark Twain is all f ur grandfather,” agreed William Faulkner, anther Nbel winner.
Twain is smene Americans are taught t lve. Older relatives, English teachers and the media ften praise him. But when yu actually take the time t read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, which was first published 140 years ag, yu will find that his wrk is mre wnderful than yu culd ever have imagined.
The nvel describes a yung by named Tm Sawyer grwing up in a small twn alng the Mississippi River. He explres the cuntryside n a riverbat with his friends, falls in lve with girls, starts secret clubs and searches fr treasure. Twain’s idea f childhd is magical—a time f imaginatin, wnder and, f curse, adventure.
Mst imprtantly, thrugh the eyes f Tm Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun f the US culture. Fr example, Tm hates ging t church, and Twain uses Tm t make fun f its ld traditins.
Twain’s writing is full f these kinds f critical (批评的) pints abut the culture and the sciety f the US at the time. That’s why he is s belved in the US—he wasn’t afraid t express his pinins, and he did s clearly.
Fr instance, Twain didn’t like US wars abrad, and he wrte penly abut it in a newspaper article in 1900. He als believed strngly in wmen’s right t vte in electins (选举) and gave a famus speech n the subject, called “Vtes fr Wmen”, in 1901.
“Tm was a glittering her nce mre—the pet f the ld, the envy f the yung,” Twain wrte in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. But he culd just as well have been describing himself.
33. Why are tw Nbel winners mentined at the beginning?
A. T shw they were as successful as Mark Twain.
B. T shw their clse relatinship with Mark Twain.
C. T shw hw American literature develped.
D. T shw Mark Twain’s influence.
34 What is mst special abut the nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
A. It describes hw a yung by grws up.
B. It intrduces the famus Mississippi River.
C. It presents a magical idea f childhd.
D. It cleverly makes fun f the US culture.
35. Hw des the writer shw Twain was fearless t vice his pinins?
A. By giving a speech.B. By shwing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By using sentences frm his bk.
36. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Mark Twain was very much like Tm.
B. Mark Twain was a her in American literature.
C. Mark Twain shuld be mre cnfident in himself.
D. Mark Twain made a wnderful descriptin f Tm.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家马克·吐温及其代表作。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Nbel winner in literature, US playwright Eugene O’Neill called him ‘the true father f American literature’. ‘Mark Twain is all f ur grandfather,’ agreed William Faulkner, anther Nbel winner.”可知，文章开头提到两名诺贝尔奖获得者的言论是为了说明马克·吐温的影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst imprtantly, thrugh the eyes f Tm Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun f the US culture.”可知，马克·吐温通过汤姆·索亚的见识，睿智地嘲讽了美国的文化，这是非常重要的一点，可见这本书的特别之处。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why he is s belved in the US—he wasn’t afraid t express his pinins, and he did s clearly.…Fr instance, Twain didn’t like US wars abrad, and he wrte penly abut it in a newspaper article in 1900. He als believed strngly in wmen’s right t vte in electins (选举) and gave a famus speech n the subject, called ‘Vtes fr Wmen’, in 1901.”可知，作者通过举例子来说明马克·吐温毫无畏惧地表达自己的观点。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Tm was a glittering her nce mre—the pet f the ld, the envy f the yung,’ Twain wrte in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. But he culd just as well have been describing himself.”可知，马克·吐温笔下描写的汤姆·索亚跟他自己本人很像。故选A。
(D)
O. Henry was a famus American writer, well knwn fr his shrt stries with twist endings. Brn in 1862 as William Sydney Prter, he spent his early life in Nrth Carlina. O. Henry had a very clrful career, which included wrking as a bank clerk and later, a jurnalist. His lve fr strytelling grew when he started writing fr the Hustn Pst.
His life tk a dramatic turn when he was accused f embezzling (挪用) mney frm the bank where he wrked. T avid jail, he fled (逃走) t Hnduras, but eventually returned t the United States when he heard his wife was seriusly ill. After his wife’s death, he was sent t prisn fr three years. During his time in prisn, he began writing shrt stries and used the pen name O. Henry t publish them.
After being released, O. Henry mved t New Yrk City, where he became immensely ppular fr his writings. He wrte ver 600 stries during his lifetime, ften fcusing n the lives f rdinary peple in New Yrk. Despite his success, O. Henry’s life was nt easy. He faced many persnal challenges, including struggles with health and finances.
One f O. Henry’s mst famus stries is “The Gift f the Magi”, which tells the tale f a yung husband and wife wh each sacrifice their mst prized pssessin t buy a gift fr the ther. His writing style, characterized by wit and surprise endings, has made his wrk timeless and ppular amng readers even tday.
Althugh he died in 1910 O. Henry’s legacy cntinues. His stries are still read and appreciated by peple all arund the wrld. They are knwn fr their clever plts, rich characters, and mral lessns.
Despite the hardships he faced, O. Henry’s talent and creativity have ensured he remains a vital part f American literature histry, enchanting readers frm all walks f life with stries that catch the heart and imaginatin.
37. What was the main reasn O. Henry fled t Hnduras?
A. T avid ging t prisn.
B. T find a new jb.
C. T travel and experience new cultures.
D. T visit his sick wife.
38. Which f the fllwing best describes O.Henry’s writing style?
A. Detailed and lengthy descriptins.
B. Realistic and gritty prtrayals f life.
C. Wit and surprise endings.
D. Mral lessns and didactic themes.
39. Where did O. Henry’s mst famus stries take place?
A. Nrth Carlina.B. Hnduras.C. Texas.D. New Yrk City.
40. What was the main theme f O. Henry’s mst famus stry, “The Gift f the Magi”?
A. Greed and materialism.
B. Lve and sacrifice.
C. Fate and destiny.
D. Pverty and hardship.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名短篇小说家O. Henry的生平事迹、写作风格和作品影响。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His life tk a dramatic turn when he was accused f embezzling (挪用) mney frm the bank where he wrked. T avid jail, he fled (逃走) t Hnduras...”可知，O. Henry被指控挪用公款，为了逃避牢狱之灾，他逃到了洪都拉斯。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His writing style, characterized by wit and surprise endings, has made his wrk timeless and ppular amng readers even tday.”可知，O. Henry的写作风格以诙谐幽默和出人意料的结局为特点。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After being released, O. Henry mved t New Yrk City, where he became immensely ppular fr his writings. He wrte ver 600 stries during his lifetime, ften fcusing n the lives f rdinary peple in New Yrk.”可知，O. Henry在被释放后搬到了纽约市，他写的600多个故事经常以纽约普通人的生活为背景。由此可知，O. Henry最著名的故事发生在纽约。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One f O. Henry’s mst famus stries is “The Gift f the Magi”, which tells the tale f a yung husband and wife wh each sacrifice their mst prized pssessin t buy a gift fr the ther.”可知，O. Henry最著名的故事之一是《麦琪的礼物》，它讲述了一个年轻的丈夫和妻子为了给对方买礼物而各自牺牲了自己最珍贵的财产的故事。由此可知，这个故事的主要主题是爱和牺牲。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almst every day, we talk abut hw t keep healthy. But what is health? Accrding t sme research, “health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having prper weight. S what can we d t stay healthy? ___41___
Eat different kinds f fd. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd. That is bad fr ur health. ___42___
Drink mre water and milk. Water is imprtant t ur bdies. Everyne shuld have abut 8 glasses f water every day. Besides, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes. Milk is rich in it. ___43___
___44___ When we are eating, ntice hw ur bdy feels. When ur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating just abut 20% less than usual can be a great help. Eating t much can make us unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time. What’s screen time? ___45___ The mre time we spend n these activities, the less time we spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend less than 2 hurs a day n screens.
If we fllw these rules abve, we will becme healthier and happier!
A. Listen t ur bdy.
B. S sme kind f dairy prduct is a gd chice.
C. Here are sme tips yu may fllw.
D. It means hw lng we watch TV, use ur phnes, etc.
E. Remember we can keep a healthy diet by having many kinds f fd.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“S what can we d t stay healthy?”及下文给出的一些建议可知，下文介绍了保持健康的一些建议，空处是一个承上启下的句子，选项C“这里有一些你可以遵循的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Eat different kinds f fd.”可知，此处应该和饮食有关，选项E“记住，我们可以通过吃多种食物来保持健康的饮食。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Milk is rich in it.”可知，此处和乳制品有关，选项B“因此，某种乳制品是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“When we are eating, ntice hw ur bdy feels.”可知，此处内容和身体有关，选项A“倾听我们的身体。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Limit screen time. What’s screen time?”可知，此处应该解释什么是屏幕时间，选项D“它意味着我们看电视、用手机等多长时间。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
A farmer had a dnkey and he usually tk a rest after wrk with tying his dnkey with a rpe t a tree.
One day, the farmer frgt t take the rpe. Then he decided t lie dwn, hlding the dnkey’s ears t stp it running away. But in this way, the dnkey didn’t feel cmfrtable and the farmer wasn’t able t have a rest e____46____. An ld man passed by and saw what happened. He s____47____ that the farmer shuld take the dnkey t the place where it was tied every day. Even withut a real rpe, it wuld nt run away. The farmer did what the ld man said and then tk a nap. When the farmer wke up, he was surprised t see the dnkey standing in the same place. But the dnkey drve him m____48____ as the dnkey was nt prepared t leave fr hme.
The farmer had n i____49____ what t d. Luckily, he saw the ld man again. He ran up the tld him the dnkey’s strange behavir. The ld man laughed and said, “Thugh yu p____50____ t tie up the dnkey, did yu untie it? G and untie the imaginary rpe.” The farmer fllwed the advice and thanked the great mind fr his help. Nw he understd that his dnkey was tied by its thughts, nt by the rpe.
In ur daily life, if we get used t sme thughts r bad habits and never manage t “untie” them, we will never make any prgress.
【答案】46. either##ither
47. suggested##uggested
48. mad##ad
49. idea##dea
50. pretended##retended
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个农夫和驴的寓言故事，讲述了习惯和思想行为的影响，并启示我们在生活中不要被陈旧习惯和固有思维束缚，从而阻碍进步。
【46题详解】
句意：但这样一来，驴子感到不舒服，农夫也没法休息。句子“the dnkey didn’t feel cmfrtable”和“the farmer wasn’t able t have a rest”是否定句，结合首字母“e”以及否定句中表示“也(不)”的用法，确定填“either也”。故填either。
【47题详解】
句意：他建议农夫每天把驴子带到它被拴住的地方。根据“the farmer shuld take the dnkey t the place where it was tied every day. Even withut a real rpe, it wuld nt run away. The farmer did what the ld man said and then tk a nap.”可知，老人对农夫提出了建议，结合首字母“s”和句子的时态(一般过去时)，所以用“suggest建议”的过去式suggested。故填suggested。
【48题详解】
句意：但这头驴子却让他发疯了，因为这头驴子不愿意回家。根据“the dnkey was nt prepared t leave fr hme”可知，这头驴子不愿意回家，驴子的行为让农夫生气，结合首字母“m”，确定填“mad疯狂的”。故填mad。
【49题详解】
句意：农夫完全不知道该怎么办了。根据“The farmer had n i…what t d.”可知，农夫不知道做什么，结合首字母“i”，确定填“idea主意”。have n idea意为“对……一无所知”。故填idea。
【50题详解】
句意：老人大笑说：“你虽然假装拴住了驴，可你解开了它吗？去解开那根想象中的绳子吧。”根据上下文，老人说农夫假装拴了驴子，结合首字母“p”和句子的时态(一般过去时)，所以用“pretend假装”的过去式pretended。故填pretended。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. Jlin认为自己太胖了，害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jlin thught she was t fat and was afraid f ________ ________ ________ by thers.
【答案】 ①. being ②. laughed ③. at
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，缺少“嘲笑”，英文表达为laugh at，而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态，所以，应是be laughed at，介词f后接动名词形式，即being。故填being；laughed；at。
52. 她对美食都没了兴趣。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ delicius fd.
【答案】 ①. had ②. n ③. interest ④. in
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……没了兴趣”；have n interest in…“对……没兴趣”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，应填had n interest in。故填had；n；interest；in 。
53. 我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her sme suggestins n ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t ③. lse ④. weight
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“如何减重”的表达。hw t d sth.“如何做某事”；lse weight“减重”，固定短语，故填hw；t；lse；weight。
54. 她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。
She began t ________ ________ ________ ________ and take regular exercise.
【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. balanced ④. diet
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“均衡饮食”have a balanced diet，因为begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，t后面接动词原形，故填have；a；balanced；diet。
55. 她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀！
________ ________ ________ teenager she is nw!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. cnfident
【解析】
【详解】“teenager”是可数名词单数，“she is nw”是句子的主语和谓语部分，所以符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。“自信的”是“cnfident”，且“cnfident”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“a”，故填What；a；cnfident。
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56. 如今，我们都希望让自己的休闲时光过得有意义。在休闲时间享受乐趣的同时，保持健康的生活方式至关重要。请以“Leisure Time: Enjy Fun and Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你如何在闲暇时光中平衡娱乐与健康。
提示：leisure time(休闲时间), stick t(坚持)
注意：
1. 字数80—100字左右
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Leisure Time: Enjy Fun and Keep Healthy
Nwadays, we all want t make ur leisure time bth enjyable and meaningful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Leisure Time: Enjy Fun and Keep Healthy
Nwadays, we all want t make ur leisure time bth enjyable and meaningful.
T have fun, I ften g cycling with friends in the park r play badmintn—these utdr activities let me feel relaxed. Smetimes I als watch interesting science dcumentaries t kill time happily. T stay healthy, I chse fresh fruits instead f junk fd, and d 20-minute mrning exercises daily t keep my bdy active.
I’ll make a weekly schedule t stick t this balance. It’s imprtant because it nt nly makes my leisure time clrful but als keeps me energetic. In this way, I can enjy fun while staying fit.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时（描述日常休闲与健康的做法）和一般将来时（描述坚持计划的行动）为主；
③提示：需涵盖“休闲娱乐的方式、保持健康的方法、坚持平衡的计划及该平衡的重要性”等要点，适当发挥细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，引出“让休闲时光既愉悦又有意义”的主题；
第二步：分述休闲娱乐的方式（户外骑行、打羽毛球、观看科学纪录片）与保持健康的方法（选择新鲜水果、日常晨练）；
第三步：说明坚持平衡的计划（制定周计划），阐述该平衡的重要性，结尾总结其效果。
[亮点词汇]
①g cycling骑行
②science dcumentaries科学纪录片
③weekly schedule周计划
[高分句型]
①T have fun, I ften g cycling with friends in the park r play badmintn.（动词不定式表目的）
②It nt nly makes my leisure time clrful but als keeps me energetic.（nt als...并列结构）
Making a vide clip
Making a vide clip can be a fun and educatinal activity. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide that’s easy fr yu t fllw.
Step 1 Chse a theme. Think abut what yur vide will be abut. It can be a stry, a dance, a sng, r shwing hw t d smething.
Step 2 Talk abut what yu want t happen in the vide. Yu can draw a simple picture r write a shrt list f the parts yu want t include.
*Yu shuld pay mst attentin t these tw steps. They can make all the fllwing steps becme easier and mre fcused.
Step 3 Find a place where yu can film yur vide. It can be inside yur huse r utside in the garden.
Step 4 Use a smartphne, tablet, r a camera. Make sure it’s n a stable surface r use a tripd (三脚架) if yu have ne in rder that it wn’t fall dwn easily.
Step 5 Make sure there’s enugh light s yu can see everyne in the vide. Be aware f any nises in the backgrund that might be t lud.
Step 6 Press the recrd buttn and start yur vide. Remember t speak clearly and have fun!
Step 7 Edit yur vide. Use a simple vide editing app r ask an adult t help yu trim (剪辑) the vide, add music, r effects.
After the vide is dne yu can shw it t yur friends and family. N matter hw the vide turns ut, enjy yur creativity and the fun!
Making a vide clip
Making a vide clip can be a fun and educatinal activity. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide that’s easy fr yu t fllw.
Step 1 Chse a theme. Think abut what yur vide will be abut. It can be a stry, a dance, a sng, r shwing hw t d smething.
Step 2 Talk abut what yu want t happen in the vide. Yu can draw a simple picture r write a shrt list f the parts yu want t include.
*Yu shuld pay mst attentin t these tw steps. They can make all the fllwing steps becme easier and mre fcused.
Step 3 Find a place where yu can film yur vide. It can be inside yur huse r utside in the garden.
Step 4 Use a smartphne, tablet, r a camera. Make sure it’s n a stable surface r use a tripd (三脚架) if yu have ne in rder that it wn’t fall dwn easily.
Step 5 Make sure there’s enugh light s yu can see everyne in the vide. Be aware f any nises in the backgrund that might be t lud.
Step 6 Press the recrd buttn and start yur vide. Remember t speak clearly and have fun!
Step 7 Edit yur vide. Use a simple vide editing app r ask an adult t help yu trim (剪辑) the vide, add music, r effects.
After the vide is dne, yu can shw it t yur friends and family. N matter hw the vide turns ut, enjy yur creativity and the fun!