2024-2025学年广东省广州市真光中学八年级上学期9月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市真光中学八年级上学期9月考英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了语音，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．rundB．yungC．cuntD．amunt
2．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．abilityB．gramC．ItalianD．accident
3．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．gldB．cpyC．fssilD．dllar
4．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．nbdyB．abilityC．cityD．type
5．（1 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．dinsaurB．sawC．artD．befre
二、语法选择请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（15 分）Fr Sparky，schl was all but impssible.He 6every subject in the eighth grade.He didn't d much
7in sprts.Althugh he played fr the schl's glf team，he lst 8nly imprtant match f the seasn.
Sparky was a 9.He，his classmates … 10knew it.Sparky 11asked a classmate t g ut in high
schl.He was t afraid f being refused.
Hwever，ne thing 12imprtant t Sparky drawing.He was prud f his artwrk.Of curse，n ne else
appreciated（欣赏） it.In his senir year f high schl，he sent sme cartns t the editrs（编辑） f the Yearbk. 13the cartns were turned dwn ， Sparky was s 14abut his ability that he decided t
becme an artist.
After 15high schl；he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis.He 16t send sme samples f his
artwrk.Sparky spent a great deal f time 17it.Finally，the reply 18frm Disney Studis.He had been
refused nce again.
S Sparky decided t write his wn autbigraphy（自传）in cartns.He described his childhd ﹣a little by lser.The cartn character 19sn becme famus wrldwide.Fr Sparky ， the by wh had little
success in schl and whse wrk was refused again and again was Charles Schulz.He 20the little cartn
character﹣Charlie Brwn.
14. A．cnfident B．mre cnfident C．cnfidence D．the mst cnfident
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10 分）In ancient times，there was a king wh had many slaves （奴隶） wrking fr him.One day a slave called Andrcles ran away.He stpped in a frest t have a rest because he was s 21after running fr a
lng time.
Suddenly he heard a lin crying 22.He felt afraid when he saw the lin cming t him.
Instead f attacking him，the lin kept n 23and lking at Andrcles.Andrcles saw its right paw （爪
子） with a lt f bld.Lking clser at it，Andrcles saw a big thrn （刺） in the paw，and he realized this was the lin's 24.
With curage，Andrcles 25the thrn.After feeling better，the lin tuched Andrcles sftly because it
was truly 26fr Andrcles's help.
One day，the king's sldiers came t the frest and fund Andrcles.They tk him back and he was punished t death.The king asked a lin t cme ut and 27Andrcles.This was a rule t 28the runaway
6. A．failed
B．fail
C．fails
D．is failing
7. A．gd
B．well
C．better
D．best
8. A．a
B．an
C．the
D． /
9. A．lst
B．lsing
C．lser's
D．lser
10. A．anyne
B．everyne
C．smene
D．n ne
11. A．always
B．never
C．ften
D．usually
12. A．were
B．be
C．is
D．was
13. A．Because
B．Althugh
C．If
D．When
15. A．cmplete
B．cmpleted
C．cmpleting
D．t cmplete
16. A．tld
B．tells
C．is tld
D．was tld
17. A．at
B．with
C．n
D．fr
18. A．came
B．cmes
C．was cming
D．wuld cme
19. A．shuld
B．must
C．wuld
D．had t
20. A．creates
B．created
C．will create
D．wuld create
slaves.But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles，it didn't attack him.
It was the lin that Andrcles saved in the 29.Andrcles tld the king the stry between them and hw
the lin was shwing thanks fr what he did.The 30was tuched by Andrcles's stry and decided t set him
free.
Be kind t thers.Smetimes small acts f kindness wuld save yur life at last.
四、阅读理解
（10 分）One day，sme turists came t a htel but there were nly tw rms left．One was n the furth flr and the ther was n the seventh flr．
"We Chinese like the number 8.8 means we will get rich ． We als like 9 because it means we can live lng．But we dn't like the number 4 because it sunds like 'death' in Chinese．I think if we sleep n the furth flr，we may die．"
The Greeks said，"We want the rm n the furth flr．In Greece，4 is a lucky number．"
The Suth Krean said，"We dn't like number 4 r 13.4 sunds like 'death' and 13 is an unlucky number in the west．"
The turists frm the west said，"Oh，we lve number 7．There are seven days in the wrld as it says in the Bible （圣经）．We dn't like the number 13．It is an unlucky number．If we sleep n the 13th flr，…"
21. A．glad
B．tired
C．stupid
D．cmfrtable
22. A．ludly
B．quietly
C．happily
D．cnfidently
23. A．running
B．trying
C．asking
D．crying
24. A．brain
B．success
C．prblem
D．intelligence
25. A．pured ut B．pulled ut C．acted ut D．rushed ut
26. A．shy
B．sad
C．thankful
D．imprtant
27. A．tie
B．attack
C．prmise
D．wake
28. A．trick
B．check
C．punish
D．prtect
29. A．frest
B．twn
C．city
D．cuntry
30. A．slave
B．lin
C．sldier
D．king
"In Japan，4 sunds like 'death'，s we dn't like it．And 6 is als nt welcme．There isn't the furth flr r the sixth flr in the tall buildings in ur cuntry．Hwever，we like 7 very much"，said the Japanese．
At last，nly the Greeks lived n the 4th flr，and the rest slept n the 7th flr．
Why d Chinese peple like number 9？
Because peple like drinking wine．
Because it means peple can live lng．
Because it can bring peple much mney．
Because it is gd fr peple's bdy．
Where is 4 a lucky number？
In China．
In Japan．
In Greece．
In Suth Krea．
Which f the fllwing can cmplete the underlined sentence"If we sleep n the 13 th flr，…"？
the thers will find us easily．
we can eat lts f delicius fd there．
we will have a gd sleep． D．smething bad may happen t us．
Wh wuld sleep in the same rm in the passage？
Chinese，Japanese，westerners and Suth Kreans． B．Japanese，Suth Kreans，Chinese and Greeks． C．Greeks，westerners，Japanese and Suth Kreans． D．Chinese，Greeks，Japanese and westerners．
What des the passage mainly talk abut？
Turists frm different cuntries had a talk in a htel．
Chinese peple like numbers 8 and 9．
Numbers have different meanings in different cuntries．
When yu chse a rm in a htel，yu shuld think abut yur lucky number．
（10 分）During the Jin Dynasty （265～420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t
read.He grew up in a pr family and didn't have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at night，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials（政府官员）.Peple were mved because f their hard﹣wrking spirit（精神） and turned their stries int the Chinese idim（成语）nangying yingxue.
Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee（中共中央党校）.He talked abut nangying yingxue，xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang.All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties.Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
All f us can learn a lt frm these stries.Althugh they dn't take place in mdern times，they are just like
the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies？
Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.
Because he wanted t d an experiment.
Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.
Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn？
They liked nature and animals.
They were rich and they liked t read.
They wrked very hard and became successful.
They became teachers.
Hw many idims are mentined in the passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries？
He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
What is the best title fr the passage？
Read Mre and Becme Successful
Wrk Hard at Night
Rad t Knwledge
Old Stries，Hard﹣wrking Spirits
（10 分） Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth's surface，there's still a lt we dn't knw abut them.Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped，and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us.Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea？Well，getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn't cme int being fr mst f human histry.The first navigable submarine （可驾驶的潜水艇），fr example，was built in 1620，and it culdn't g mre than five meters belw the surface.In fact， fr a lng time many scientists didn't even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need t explre （探索） the deep sea.Hwever，this changed in 1862 when life was discvered
as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine.Ten years later，arund 4，700
species （物种）unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then，high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea，including satellites.But why is deep﹣sea explratin still s difficult？Well，at greater depths it is freezing（极冷的），everything is cmpletely dark，and the pressure can be ver 1，000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties ， it's imprtant that we understand the seas.They help cntrl the earth's temperature and prduce half f the xygen （O2） in the air.They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change.Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans ， and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1？
T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea？
A.High technlgy.
B.Unknwn species.
C.A pleasant envirnment.
D.Valuable infrmatin.
What des the underlined wrd"They"in the last paragraph refer t？
Sea animals.
The seas.
The satellites.
Many scientists.
What can we learn frm the text？
It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
What culd be the best title f the text？
A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B.Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C.Deep﹣Sea Explratin：Int the Freezing Depths
D.Deep﹣Sea Explratin：The Past and the Future
五、阅读填空根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
（5 分）Scientists have fund fssils f animals with tails since hundreds f millins f years ag.Back then，early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）t swim thrugh ceans，and run away frm enemies. 46
Scientists believe that dinsaurs used their tails t balance their heavy heads and bdies while they walked.
47
Similarly，kangars use their tails fr balance.But their tail als wrks as their third pwerful leg，it can help
push them frward.In additin，a mnkey's tail can als act like a hand，helping it t hld nt tree branches.
48But their rles are quite different.Mst tailed insects use their tails t lay eggs.Birds use their tails
t balance while sitting n trees.They als use tails t cntrl directins.Fr many birds，a spread and raised tail is part f the lver﹣finding shw. 49Male nes will spread their clrful tails t attract female nes.
Besides ， animal that live in grups ， like wlves ， use different tail psitin t shw their rank. 50
Scientists believe thse tails disappeared arund 20 millin years ag.Once they started walking upright，we lst them because we had n use fr them anymre.
Althugh humans dn't have lng tails like mnkeys，we did have tails!
As the fish walked nt the land，their tails started t change t.
This helped them run fast enugh t catch and kill ther animals.
Many insects als have tails.
Take peaccks fr example.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题六、语篇填词根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
（5 分）Every Chinese persn 51knws the tw lines f the famus pem"Every 52n the
plate cmes frm hard wrk（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）." 53，many f us dn't get the real meaning
f these lines：Dn't waste fd.A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
Althugh 54have invented many mdern machines t help increase（增加） the prductin f fd，
still it is imprtant t save fd.Fr example，if we cannt eat all the fd we rder，take the 55f it hme.
七、完成句子
56．（2 分）远离危险物品对我们来说是明智的。
It is us away frm dangerus bjects.
57．（2 分）老人家向国王挑战下棋而不是打扑克牌。
The ld manthe kinga game f playing chess
playing cards.
58．（2 分）我有很多兴趣爱好。例如，唱歌、跳舞、游泳等等。
I have many hbbies，such as singing，dancing，swimming .
59．（2 分）人们不知道恐龙为什么灭绝了。但是现在我们可以从化石了解它们。
Peple dn't knw why dinsaurs.But we canthem
frm their fssils nw.
60．（2 分）吉姆昨天去公园散步了。
Jim at the park yesterday.
2024-2025 学年广东省广州市真光中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（9 月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 5 小题）
一、语音
1．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．rundB．yungC．cuntD．amunt
【分析】rund 圆的；yung 年轻的；cunt 数；amunt 数量。
【解答】rund[raʊnd]；yung[jʌŋ]；cunt[kaʊnt]；amunt[əˈmaʊnt]。B 项划线部分读音为[ʌ]，其他三项
划线部分读音为[aʊ]。故选：B。
2．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．abilityB．gramC．ItalianD．accident
【分析】ability 能力；gram 克；Italian 意大利的；accident 事故。
【解答】ability[əˈbɪləti]；gram[ɡræm]；Italian[ɪˈtæliən]；accident[ˈæksɪdənt]。A 项划线部分读音为[ə]，
其他三项划线部分读音为[æ]。故选：A。
3．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．gldB．cpyC．fssilD．dllar
【分析】gld 金子；cpy 抄袭；fssil 化石；dllar 美元。
【解答】gld[ɡəʊld]；cpy[ˈkɒpi]；fssil[ˈfɒsl]；dllar[ˈdɒlə（r）]。A 项划线部分读音为[əʊ]，其他三
项划线部分读音为[ɒ]。故选：A。
4．（1 分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．nbdyB．abilityC．cityD．type
【分析】nbdy 没有人；ability 能力；city 城市；type 类型。
【解答】nbdy[ˈnəʊbədi]；ability[əˈbɪləti]；city[ˈsɪti]；type[taɪp]。D 项划线部分读音为[aɪ]，其他三项
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
B
A
A
D
C
划线部分读音为[i]。故选：D。
5．（1 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）
A．dinsaurB．sawC．artD．befre
【分析】dinsaur 恐龙；saw 看见；art 艺术；befre 以前。
【解答】dinsaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː（r）]；saw；[sɔː]；art[ɑːt]；befre[bɪˈfɔː（r）]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，
划线字母在 A，B，D 选项中的发音是[ɔː]，而在 C 选项中的发音是[ɑː]。C 项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。
故选：C。
二、语法选择请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（15 分）Fr Sparky，schl was all but impssible.He（6） Aevery subject in the eighth grade.He didn't d
much（7） Cin sprts.Althugh he played fr the schl's glf team，he lst（8） Cnly imprtant
match f the seasn.
Sparky was a（9） D.He，his classmates …（10） Bknew it.Sparky（11） Basked a classmate
t g ut in high schl.He was t afraid f being refused.
Hwever，ne thing（12） Dimprtant t Sparky drawing.He was prud f his artwrk.Of curse，n ne
else appreciated（欣赏） it.In his senir year f high schl，he sent sme cartns t the editrs（编辑） f the
Yearbk（. 13） Bthe cartns were turned dwn，Sparky was s（14） Aabut his ability that he decided
t becme an artist.
Afte（r 15） Chigh schl；he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis.He（16） Dt send sme samples
f his artwrk.Sparky spent a great deal f time（17） Cit.Finally，the reply（18） Afrm Disney
Studis.He had been refused nce again.
S Sparky decided t write his wn autbigraphy（自传）in cartns.He described his childhd ﹣a little by lser.The cartn character（19） Csn becme famus wrldwide.Fr Sparky，the by wh had little
success in schl and whse wrk was refused again and again was Charles Schulz.He（ 20） Bthe little
cartn character﹣Charlie Brwn.
6. A．failed
B．fail
C．fails
D．is failing
7. A．gd
B．well
C．better
D．best
14. A．cnfident B．mre cnfident C．cnfidence D．the mst cnfident
【分析】主要介绍了 Sparky 在学业、体育、绘画各个方面都不好，是一个失败者，但是在最后漫画方面取得了成功的故事。
【解答】6. A 动词辨析。根据全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式 failed，句意：他在八年级时每门课都不及格，故答案是 A。
C 副词辨析。根据 much，后面要用副词比较级 better，句意：他在运动方面没有做得更好，故答案是 C。
C 冠词辨析。A 不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词。B.不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词。C 定冠词，表特指。D./，根据语境：虽然他为学校的高尔夫球队效力，但他输掉了本赛季唯一一场重要的比赛。特指，故答案是 C。
D 名词辨析。AB 是动词，C 是所有格，D 是失败者，根据 Sparky was a 后面要用单数名词，句意： 他是个失败者，故答案是 D。
B 代词辨析。A 任何人，B 所有人，C 某人，D 没有一人，根据上文虽然他为学校的高尔夫球队效力，但他输掉了本赛季唯一一场重要的比赛。应该是所有人都知道他是个失败者，故答案是 B。
B 副词辨析。A 总是，B 从不，C 经常，D 通常，根据上文所有人都知道他是个失败者，可知 Sparky
高中时从不让同学出去，他太害怕被拒绝了，故答案是 B。
8. A．a
B．an
C．the
D． /
9. A．lst
B．lsing
C．lser's
D．lser
10. A．anyne
B．everyne
C．smene
D．n ne
11. A．always
B．never
C．ften
D．usually
12. A．were
B．be
C．is
D．was
13. A．Because
B．Althugh
C．If
D．When
15. A．cmplete
B．cmpleted
C．cmpleting
D．t cmplete
16. A．tld
B．tells
C．is tld
D．was tld
17. A．at
B．with
C．n
D．fr
18. A．came
B．cmes
C．was cming
D．wuld cme
19. A．shuld
B．must
C．wuld
D．had t
20. A．creates
B．created
C．will create
D．wuld create
D 动词辨析。根据全文是一般过去时，主语 ne thing 是单数名词，所以 be 动词要用 is，故答案是D。
B 连词辨析。A 因为，B 尽管，C 如果，D 当...时，根据语境：尽管卡通片被拒绝了，但 Sparky 对自己的能力充满信心，决定成为一名艺术家。Althugh 引导的让步状语从句，故答案是 B。
A 形容词辨析。根据语境：Sparky 对自己的能力如此自信，以至于他决定成为一名艺术家。s 后面要用原形，故答案是 A。
C 动词辨析。根据 After 是介词，后面要用动名词，句意：高校毕业后，故答案是 C。
D 动词辨析。根据他被要求寄一些他的艺术品样品。全文时态是一般过去时，要用被动语态，构成是 was/were dne，故答案是 D。
C 介词辨析。A 在，B 具有，C 在...上，D 为，根据 spend time n sth 花费时间在...上，固定用法， 故答案是 C。
A 动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句意：最后，迪士尼工作室给出了答复，故答案是 A。
C 情态动词辨析。A 应该，B 必须，C 将，D 不得不，根据 sn 不久，及全文是一般过去时，所以要用过去将来时，构成 wuld d，句意：这个卡通人物不久将闻名世界，故答案是 C。
B 动词辨析。根据全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句意：他创建了小卡通人物 Charlie Brwn。故答案是 B。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
（10 分）In ancient times，there was a king wh had many slaves （奴隶） wrking fr him.One day a slave called Andrcles ran away.He stpped in a frest t have a rest because he was s（21） Bafter running fr
a lng time.
Suddenly he heard a lin crying（22） A.He felt afraid when he saw the lin cming t him.
Instead f attacking him，the lin kept n（23） Dand lking at Andrcles.Andrcles saw its right paw
（爪子） with a lt f bld.Lking clser at it，Andrcles saw a big thrn （刺） in the paw，and he realized this was the lin's（24） C.
With curage，Andrcle（s 25） Bthe thrn.After feeling better，the lin tuched Andrcles sftly because
it was truly（26） Cfr Andrcles's help.
One day，the king's sldiers came t the frest and fund Andrcles.They tk him back and he was punished t death.The king asked a lin t cme ut and（27） BAndrcles.This was a rule t（28） Cthe runaway
slaves.But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles，it didn't attack him.
It was the lin that Andrcles saved in the（29） A.Andrcles tld the king the stry between them and
hw the lin was shwing thanks fr what he did.Th（e 30） Dwas tuched by Andrcles's stry and decided t
set him free.
Be kind t thers.Smetimes small acts f kindness wuld save yur life at last.
【分析】本文讲述了奴隶救了狮子，狮子知恩图报，没有伤害奴隶。
【解答】21. 考查形容词。句意：他在森林里停下来休息，因为跑了很长时间后他太累了。A.glad 高兴的；B.tired 累的；C.stupid 笨的；D.cmfrtable 舒服的。根据 after running fr a lng time（跑了很长时间后）可知，他跑了很长时间，因为很累，所以停了下来。故选 B。
考查副词。句意：突然，他听到一只狮子在大声地叫。A.ludly 大声地；B.quietly 安静地；C.happily 幸福地；D.cnfidently 自信地。根据下文 Andrcles saw its right paw with a lt f bld.（Andrcles 看到它的右爪流了很多血。）可知，狮子受伤了，因痛苦而大声地叫。故选 A。
考查动名词。句意：狮子没有攻击他，而是不停地叫，看着 Andrcles。A.running 跑；B.trying 努力； C.asking 询问；D.crying 大叫。根据前文 Suddenly he heard a lin crying ludly.（突然，他听到一只狮子在大声地叫。）可知，此处是指狮子因为痛苦在不停地大叫。故选 D。
考查名词。句意：仔细一看，Andrcles 发现爪子上有一根大刺，他意识到这就是狮子的问题所在。
21. A．glad
B．tired
C．stupid
D．cmfrtable
22. A．ludly
B．quietly
C．happily
D．cnfidently
23. A．running
B．trying
C．asking
D．crying
24. A．brain
B．success
C．prblem
D．intelligence
25. A．pured ut B．pulled ut C．acted ut D．rushed ut
26. A．shy
B．sad
C．thankful
D．imprtant
27. A．tie
B．attack
C．prmise
D．wake
28. A．trick
B．check
C．punish
D．prtect
29. A．frest
B．twn
C．city
D．cuntry
30. A．slave
B．lin
C．sldier
D．king
A.brain 大脑；B.success 成功；C.prblem 问题；D.intelligence 智力。根据 a big thrn in the paw（爪子上有一根大刺）可知，此处指狮子爪子上的一根大刺，这狮子痛苦地大叫的根源，是问题所在。故选 C。
考查动词短语。句意：带着勇气，Andrcles 斯拔出了那根刺。A.pured ut 倒出；B.pulled ut 拔出； C.acted ut 表演出来；D.rushed ut 冲出去。根据 After feeling better，the lin tuched Andrcles sftly（感觉好些了之后，狮子轻轻地摸了摸 Andrcles）可知，Andrcles 帮狮子拔出了那根刺。故选 B。
考查形容词。句意：感觉好些了之后，狮子轻轻地摸了摸 Andrcles，因为它真的很感谢 Andrcles
的帮助。A.shy 害羞的；B.sad 伤心的；C.thankful 感激的；D.imprtant 重要的。根据 it was truly…fr
Andrcles's help（. 它真的 Andrcles 的帮助。）可知，此处指狮子感谢 Andrcles 的帮助，be thankful fr"
对……心怀感激"，形容词短语。故选 C。
考查动词。句意：国王叫一头狮子出来攻击 Andrcles。A.tie 系；B.attack 攻击；C.prmise 承诺； D.wake 醒来。根据 But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles，it didn't attack him.（但是当狮子出来靠近 Andrcles 时，它并没有攻击他。）可知，此处指国王让狮子去攻击 Andrcles。故选 B。
考查动词。句意：这是惩罚逃跑奴隶的规定。A.trick 欺骗；B.check 检查；C.punish 惩罚；D.prtect 保护。根据 This was a rule（这是一个规定）可知，犯错要受到惩罚。故选 C。
考查名词。句意：它就是 Andrcles 在森林里救下的狮子。A.frest 森林；B.twn 城镇；C.city 城市； D.cuntry 国家。根据 But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles，it didn't attack him.（但是当狮子出来靠近 Andrcles 时，它并没有攻击他。）可知，它就是在森林被 Andrcles 救下的狮子。故选 A。
考查名词。句意：国王被 Andrcles 的故事所感动，决定释放他。A.slave 奴隶；B.lin 狮子；C.sldier 士兵；D.king 国王。根据 decided t set him free（决定释放他）可知，只有国王才有权利释放奴隶。故选 D。
四、阅读理解
（10 分）One day，sme turists came t a htel but there were nly tw rms left．One was n the furth flr and the ther was n the seventh flr．
"We Chinese like the number 8.8 means we will get rich ． We als like 9 because it means we can live lng．But we dn't like the number 4 because it sunds like 'death' in Chinese．I think if we sleep n the furth flr，we may die．"
The Greeks said，"We want the rm n the furth flr．In Greece，4 is a lucky number．"
The Suth Krean said，"We dn't like number 4 r 13.4 sunds like 'death' and 13 is an unlucky number in the west．"
The turists frm the west said，"Oh，we lve number 7．There are seven days in the wrld as it says in the
Bible （圣经）．We dn't like the number 13．It is an unlucky number．If we sleep n the 13th flr，…"
"In Japan，4 sunds like 'death'，s we dn't like it．And 6 is als nt welcme．There isn't the furth flr r the sixth flr in the tall buildings in ur cuntry．Hwever，we like 7 very much"，said the Japanese．
At last，nly the Greeks lived n the 4th flr，and the rest slept n the 7th flr．
Why d Chinese peple like number 9？ B
Because peple like drinking wine．
Because it means peple can live lng．
Because it can bring peple much mney．
Because it is gd fr peple's bdy．
Where is 4 a lucky number？ C
In China．
In Japan．
In Greece．
In Suth Krea．
Which f the fllwing can cmplete the underlined sentence"If we sleep n the 13 th flr，…"？ D
the thers will find us easily．
we can eat lts f delicius fd there．
we will have a gd sleep． D．smething bad may happen t us．
Wh wuld sleep in the same rm in the passage？ A
Chinese，Japanese，westerners and Suth Kreans． B．Japanese，Suth Kreans，Chinese and Greeks． C．Greeks，westerners，Japanese and Suth Kreans． D．Chinese，Greeks，Japanese and westerners．
What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
Turists frm different cuntries had a talk in a htel．
Chinese peple like numbers 8 and 9．
Numbers have different meanings in different cuntries．
When yu chse a rm in a htel，yu shuld think abut yur lucky number．
【分析】本文主要讲述了数字在不同的国家有不同的含义．
【解答】31. B细节理解题根据文章第二段内容 We als like 9 because it means we can live lng．可知我们也喜欢 9，因为它意味着我们可以长寿．故答案为 B．
C 细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容 The Greeks said，"We want the rm n the furth flr．In Greece，4 is a lucky number．"可知希腊人说："我们要四楼的房间．在希腊，4 是个幸运数字．"故答案为 C．
D 推理判断题 根据文章第五段内容 We dn't like the number 13．It is an unlucky number．If we sleep n the 13th flr，…．可知我们不喜欢数字 13．这是一个不吉利的数字．如果我们睡在 13 楼，… 因此他们认为住在 13 楼可能会出事，故答案为 D．
A 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段内容 At last，nly the Greeks lived n the 4th flr，and the rest slept n the 7th flr．可知最后，只有希腊人住在四楼，其余的人睡在七楼．因此中国人，日本人，西方人和韩国人睡在同一楼层里，故答案为 A．
C主旨大意题通过阅读文章我们可以知道本文主要讲述了数字在不同的国家有不同的含义，如We Chinese like the number 8.8 means we will get rich．We als like 9 because it means we can live lng．But we dn't like the number 4 because it sunds like'death' in Chinese．我们中国人喜欢数字 8.8 意味着我们会 发财．我们也喜欢 9，因为它意味着我们可以长寿．但我们不喜欢数字 4，因为它在中国听起来像是'死 亡'．The Greeks said，"We want the rm n the furth flr．In Greece，4 is a lucky number．"希腊人说： "我们要四楼的房间．在希腊，4 是个幸运数字．"The Suth Krean said，"We dn't like number 4 r 13.4 sunds like'death' and 13 is an unlucky number in the west．"韩国人说："我们不喜欢数字 4 或 13.4 听起来像是'死亡'，13 在西方是个不吉利的数字．"等等，故答案为 C．
（10 分）During the Jin Dynasty （265～420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and didn't have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at night，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials（政府官员）.Peple were mved because f their hard﹣wrking spirit（精神） and turned their stries int the Chinese idim（成语）nangying yingxue.
Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee（中共中央党校）.He talked abut nangying yingxue，xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang.All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties.Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
All f us can learn a lt frm these stries.Althugh they dn't take place in mdern times，they are just like
the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies？ A
Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.
Because he wanted t d an experiment.
Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.
Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn？ C
They liked nature and animals.
They were rich and they liked t read.
They wrked very hard and became successful.
They became teachers.
Hw many idims are mentined in the passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries？ B
He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
What is the best title fr the passage？ D
Read Mre and Becme Successful
Wrk Hard at Night
Rad t Knwledge
Old Stries，Hard﹣wrking Spirits
【分析】文章主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。
【解答】36. 细节理解题。根据第二段He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.（他在布袋里抓了几只萤火虫，把布袋挂起来当灯。据说他整个夏天晚上都是这样读书的。）可知，是因为萤火虫够亮，他可以看书。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第四段 Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials （ 政府官
员）.Peple were mved because f their hard﹣wrking spiri（t 精神） and turned their stries int the Chinese
idim（成语）nangying yingxue.（两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。人们因为他们的勤奋精神而感动，并将他们的故事变成了中国成语"囊萤映雪"。） 可知，他们的共同点是非常努力并取得了成功。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第五段 He talked abut nangying yingxue，xuanliang cig u and zabi tuguang.（他谈到了"囊萤映雪"，"悬梁刺股"和"凿壁偷光"。）可知，提到了三个成语。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据 All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties.Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.（所有这些故事都鼓励人们在困难中努力学习。习近平希望政府官员牢记这种艰苦奋斗的精神。）可知，他希望政府官员保持这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选 B。
文章标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。所以 D 项"老故事，艰苦奋斗的精神"符合题意。故选 D。
（10 分） Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth's surface，there's still a lt we dn't knw abut them.Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped，and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us.Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea？Well，getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn't cme int being fr mst f human histry.The first navigable submarine （可驾驶的潜水艇），fr example，was built in 1620，and it culdn't g mre than five meters belw the surface.In fact， fr a lng time many scientists didn't even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and
didn't see much need t explre （探索） the deep sea.Hwever，this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine.Ten years later，arund 4，700 species （物种）unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then，high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea，including satellites.But why is
deep﹣sea explratin still s difficult？Well，at greater depths it is freezing（极冷的），everything is cmpletely dark，and the pressure can be ver 1，000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties ， it's imprtant that we understand the seas.They help cntrl the earth's temperature and prduce half f the xygen （O2） in the air.They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change.Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans ， and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1？ D
T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea？ A
A.High technlgy.
B.Unknwn species.
C.A pleasant envirnment.
D.Valuable infrmatin.
What des the underlined wrd"They"in the last paragraph refer t？ B
Sea animals.
The seas.
The satellites.
Many scientists.
What can we learn frm the text？ B
It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
What culd be the best title f the text？ C
A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B.Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C.Deep﹣Sea Explratin：Int the Freezing Depths
D.Deep﹣Sea Explratin：The Past and the Future
【分析】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋的了解仍然非常有限，尤其是深海部分，以及深海探索的意义。
【解答】41. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth's surface，there's still a lt we dn't knw abut them.Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped，and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us.Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.（虽然海洋覆盖了地球表面的 71%，但我们对海洋还有很多不了解的地方。只有大约 20%的海底被绘制出来，剩下的 80%对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。一些科学家甚至认为 91%的海洋动物还没
有被发现。）可推测，有些数字列在第一段是为了显示我们对海洋的了解很少。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第二段 S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea...，this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine.Ten years later，arund 4，700 species （物种）unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.（那么，为什么我们对深海知之甚少呢1862 年，在挖掘机器的帮助下，在海平面以下 945 米的地方发现了生命，
这改变了这种情况。10 年后，在海底发现了大约 4700 种以前不知道的物种。）可知，高科技改变了对
深海的探索。故选 A。
代词指代题。根据最后一段 Thugh we have the difficulties ， it's imprtant that we understand the seas.They help cntrl the earth's temperature and prduce half f the xygen （O2） in the air.（虽然我们有
困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。它们帮助控制地球的温度，产生空气中一半的氧气。）可知，此处指海洋帮助控制地球的温度，因此"They"指代"The seas"。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans，and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.（我们的未来取决于对海洋的更多了解，这样我们才有可能真正了解海洋表面下正在发生的事情。）可知，海洋对我们的未来有很大的影响。故选 B。
标题归纳题。根据第二段 S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea？（那么为什么我们对深海知之甚少呢？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋的了解仍然非常有限，尤其是深海部分， 以及深海探索的意义，因此本文的最佳标题为"深海探索：进入冰冷的深处"符合题意。故选 C。
五、阅读填空根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
（5 分）Scientists have fund fssils f animals with tails since hundreds f millins f years ag.Back then，early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）t swim thrugh ceans，and run away frm enemies. （46） B
Scientists believe that dinsaurs used their tails t balance their heavy heads and bdies while they walked.
（47） C
Similarly，kangars use their tails fr balance.But their tail als wrks as their third pwerful leg，it can help push them frward.In additin，a mnkey's tail can als act like a hand，helping it t hld nt tree branches.
（48） DBut their rles are quite different.Mst tailed insects use their tails t lay eggs.Birds use their
tails t balance while sitting n trees.They als use tails t cntrl directins.Fr many birds，a spread and raised tail is part f the lver﹣finding shw. （49） EMale nes will spread their clrful tails t attract female
nes.
Besides，animal that live in grups，like wlves，use different tail psitin t shw their rank. （50） A
Scientists believe thse tails disappeared arund 20 millin years ag.Once they started walking upright，we lst them because we had n use fr them anymre.
Althugh humans dn't have lng tails like mnkeys，we did have tails!
As the fish walked nt the land，their tails started t change t.
This helped them run fast enugh t catch and kill ther animals.
Many insects als have tails.
Take peaccks fr example.
【分析】短文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。
【解答】46. 细节推理题。根据上文 Back then，early fish used their tails as fins t swim thrugh ceans， and run away frm enemies.（当时，早期的鱼用尾巴作为鳍在海洋中游动，躲避敌人。）可知，此处在讲鱼的尾巴，选项 B"当鱼走到陆地上时，它们的尾巴也开始变了。"符合题意，故选：B。
细节推理题。根据上文 Scientists believe that dinsaurs used their tails t balance their heavy heads and bdies while they walked.（科学家认为，恐龙在行走时用尾巴来平衡沉重的头部和身体。）可知，此处在讲恐龙尾巴的作用，选项 C"这帮助它们跑得足够快，可以捕捉并杀死其他动物。"符合题意，故选：C。
细节推理题。根据下文 Mst tailed insects use their tails t lay eggs.（大多数有尾昆虫用尾巴产卵。） 可知，此处在讲昆虫的尾巴，选项 D"许多昆虫也有尾巴。"符合题意，故选：D。
细节推理题。根据上文 Fr many birds，a spread and raised tail is part f the lver﹣finding shw.（对于许多鸟类来说，展开并竖起尾巴是寻找情人秀的一部分。）可知，对许多鸟类来说，伸开并竖起尾巴是寻找爱人表演的一部分。选项 E"以孔雀为例。"符合题意，故选：E。
细节推理题。根据下文 Scientists believe thse tails disappeared arund 20 millin years ag.Once they started walking upright，we lst them because we had n use fr them anymre.（科学家们认为，这些尾巴大约在 2000 万年前就消失了。一旦它们开始直立行走，我们就失去了它们，因为我们不再需要它们
了。）可知，此处在谈论人类的尾巴，选项 A"虽然人类不像猴子那样有长长的尾巴，但我们确实有尾巴！"
符合题意，故选：A。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题六、语篇填词根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
（5 分）Every Chinese persn （51）p rbablyknws the tw lines f the famus pem"Every
（52）g rainn the plate cmes frm hard wrk（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）." （53）H wever，
many f us dn't get the real meaning f these lines：Dn't waste fd.A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
Althugh （ 54） i nventrshave invented many mdern machines t help increase（ 增加） the
prductin f fd，still it is imprtant t save fd.Fr example，if we cannt eat all the fd we rder，take the
（55）r estf it hme.
【分析】这篇短文主要从一首唐诗入手，说明世界粮食形势严峻，最后号召大家节约粮食。
【解答】51. 考查副词。句意：每个中国人可能都知道著名的诗句"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，结合首字母提示可填副词 prbably"可能"，修饰动词 knws。故填（p） rbably。
考查名词。句意：每个中国人可能都知道著名的诗句"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"。根据"famus pem" 及常识可知，此处指诗句"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"，空处填 grain"谷粒"，符合语境，空前有"every"， 此处填单数名词。故填（g）rain。
考查连词。句意：然而，我们很多人都没有理解这些诗句的真正含义：不要浪费食物。根据"many f us dn't get the real meaning f these lines"（我们很多人都没有理解这些诗句的真正含义）可知，句子结构完整，结合语境可知此处是转折，空处填 hwever"然而"，符合语境。故填（H）wever。
考查名词。句意：尽管发明家已经发明了许多现代机器来帮助提高粮食产量，但是节约粮食仍然很重要。根据 invented many mdern machines t help increase （增加） the prductin f fd"（已经发明了许多现代机器来帮助提高粮食产量）可知，此处指发明家发明了机器。inventr"发明家"，根据"have invented"可知，此处填复数形式，故填（i）nventrs。
考查形容词。句意：例如，如果我们吃不完点的食物，就把剩下的带回家。根据"if we cannt cat all the fd we rder"（如果我们吃不完点的食物）可知，此处应指剩余的食物，名词 rest 表示"剩余"，符合语境。故填（r）est。
七、完成句子
56．（2 分）远离危险物品对我们来说是明智的。
It iswise frust keepaway frm dangerus bjects.
【分析】远离危险物品对我们来说是明智的。
【解答】根据汉语提示和题干可知，此题考查句型"It's+形容词+frsb + t d sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。wise "明智的"，短语"keep away frm "表示"远离"。
故答案为：wise fr，t keep。
57．（2 分）老人家向国王挑战下棋而不是打扑克牌。
The ld man challengedthe king ta game f playing chess insteadfplaying cards.
【分析】The ld man challenged the king t a game f playing chess instead f playing cards.
【解答】challenge sb.t sth.向某人挑战某事；instead f 代替，而不是；根据句意用一般过去时。故答案是 challenged，t；instead f
58．（2 分）我有很多兴趣爱好。例如，唱歌、跳舞、游泳等等。
I have many hbbies，such as singing，dancing，swimmingandsn.
【分析】我有很多兴趣爱好。例如，唱歌、跳舞、游泳等等。
【解答】空处缺少"等等"，翻译为"and s n"。故答案为：and s n。
59．（2 分）人们不知道恐龙为什么灭绝了。但是现在我们可以从化石了解它们。
Peple dn't knw why dinsaurs diedut.But we can learnabutthem frm their fssils
nw.
【分析】Peple dn't knw why dinsaurs died ut.But we can learn abut them frm their fssils nw.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：die ut 灭绝；learn abut 了解。由句意可知第一空时态是一般过去时。情态动词 can 接动词原形。
故答案为 died ut；learn abut． 60．（2 分）吉姆昨天去公园散步了。
Jimwentfrawalkat the park yesterday.
【分析】吉姆昨天去公园散步了。
【解答】g fr a walk 去散步，结合 yesterday 用一般过去时。g 的过去式 went。故答案为 went；fr；a；walk。