广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2025_2026学年上学期九年级12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2025_2026学年上学期九年级12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Greeting smene, saying gdbye—these situatins make me feel uncmfrtable. One peck (轻吻)? Tw pecks? Three? N kisses at all? Why, I think, as I get t the ther persn’s face, why can’t it be as 1 as a handshake?
2 survey by the Daily Mail shws that ne in five British peple nw 3 a handshake is t frmal (正式的). Sme 42 percent say they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third f peple chse t hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss n the cheek.
British peple 4 t be reserved (保守的) unfriendly, sme wuld say. Handshakes 5 wrk fr us because we didn’t have t get t clse, 6 nwadays the super - British handshake is n lnger fashinable. We want t be mre like the easyging peple f sme 7 cuntries, wh greet each ther with kisses and hugs.
The truble is, we still find that 8 is a bit strange. What des a married man d when 9 a married wman, fr example? Hw shuld smene yunger greet smene lder? Guys dn’t like t kiss ne anther, 10 .
11 yu d decide t kiss, are hw many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, 12 cmfrtably give three, cheek - pecks have usually never been easy fr us pr, uncmfrtable British peple. Even the handshake has its prblems: dn’t shake t 13 , dn’t hld the ther persn’s hand t weakly r dn’t g in 14 dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better 15 it at a smile and a nd.
1:
A. simplyB. simpleC. simplerD. simplest
2:
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
3.A. feelB. feelsC. is feelingD. felt
4.A. knwB. has knwnC. are knwingD. are knwn
5.A. mustB. had tC. used tD. had better
6.A. andB. butC. rD. s
7.A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
8.A. itsB. itC. thisD. that
9.A. greetB. greetedC. t greetD. greeting
10.A. alsB. tC. eitherD. neither
11.A. becauseB. althughC. sinceD. if
12.A. whB. whmC. whichD. what
13.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly
14.A. byB. frmC. withD. as
15.A. leaveB. t leaveC. leavingD. left
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
After Twenty years
by O. Henry
A pliceman was checking thrugh the whle street. He was s 16 and suddenly slwed dwn, finding that in the drway f a dark stre std a man.
“It’s all right, fficer,” he spke up quickly, “Just waiting fr a friend.”
The man lighted a cigar (雪茄). The light shwed a pale face with a white scar (伤疤).
“Twenty years ag tnight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy. Then I left fr the west fr a new 17 t make mney. We agreed that we wuld meet here again after twenty years.”
“It sunds pretty 18 ,” said the pliceman. “Rather a lng time between meets.”
“If he cannt cme n time, will yu wait?”
“Sure! I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, fr he always was the truest guy in the wrld. I 19 him. He’ll never frget. I’ll give him half an hur at least.” said the man.
"I'll be n my way. Gd - night, gentleman." said the pliceman.
After 20 minutes, a tall man 20 . "Is that yu, Bb?" he asked, 21 .
"Is that yu, Jimmy?" cried the man in the dr.
"It's Bb! Twenty years is such a lng time, Bb."
"Yu've 22 a lt, Jimmy. I never thught yu were s tall."
"Cme n, Bb. G arund and have a gd talk."
The tw men walked up the street t a cafe.
23 , Bb said, "Yu're nt Jimmy! Twenty years is a lng time, but nt lng enugh t change a man's nse frm a Rman (鹰钩鼻) t a pug (塌鼻)."
"But lng enugh t change a gd man int a/an 24 ne", said the tall man. "Yu are caught, 'Silky' Bb! We have been searching fr yu fr a lng time. Here, befre we g n t the statin, here's a nte fr yu."
"Bb, I was there n time but I 25 that I didn't knw yu because when yu lighted yur cigar, I nticed that yu are the man wanted by the plice. Smehw I culdn't d it myself, s I went arund fr anther pliceman t d the task. JIMMY."
16.A. nervusB. embarrassedC. friendlyD. careful
17.A. praiseB. prductC. advantageD. adventure
18.A. amazingB. necessaryC. humrusD. crrect
19.A. allwB. trustC. expectD. invite
20.A. kept stillB. jined inC. tk a seatD. came alng
21.A. lazilyB. dubtfullyC. usuallyD. carelessly
22.A. explainedB. receivedC. changedD. suffered
23.A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. SuddenlyD. Exactly
24.A. awfulB. helpfulC. successfulD. frgetful
25.A. rememberedB. feltC. pretendedD. suppsed
三、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26 - 40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Xia Li, a cllege student brn after 1995, used t wash her hair every tw days. But as the weather gets clder, she has becme lazier. She has bught a mist spray (免洗喷雾), which allws her t wash her hair less ften. “I wuld like t have a prduct that culd save me the truble f putting n make - up,” she tld Orient Tday, a newspaper ffice f Henan Televisin.
She is nt the nly yung Chinese wh spends mney because she's “lazy”. Accrding t a reprt f December by Taba n China’s “lazy ecnmy (经济)”, Chinese peple spent 16 billin yuan n prducts and services nline in 2018. The pst - 1995 generatin was the “laziest” as its cnsumptin (消费) increased by 82 percent, cmpared with that in 2017.
The “lazy ecnmy” refers t a new type f cnsumptin which helps t save time and effrt.
Accrding t the reprt, many peple f the pst - 1995 buy high - tech electrnic prducts such as flr sweeping rbts and autmatic windw cleaners, which save the truble f ding husewrk. Meanwhile, take - ut fd delivery (传递) services are als ppular amng peple brn after 1995.
Yung peple are willing t spend mney n such prducts because they want t enjy the valuable spare time after a busy day at wrk r schl, reprted Glbal Times. Because they need t fcus n their studies r jbs, these s - called lazy peple want t use their wn time better.
Fr example, Wei Du, a 21 - year - ld cllege student, is an active user f take - ut fd delivery services. “I nce had a birthday cake sent t my friend wh lives far frm my hme. It cst me 50 yuan but it saved me almst half a day that wuld have been needed t d it myself. My friend was als happy because she gt t eat the cake in n time,” Wei tld the Glbal Times.
While the “lazy ecnmy” might be cnvenient fr yung peple, it might als create prblems.
Peple buy fd r ther things withut leaving hme. As a result, they stay at hme all day lng, playing n cmputers and smart - phnes. Accrding t Jinan Daily, this situatin culd develp prblems f cmmunicating with thers.
“The lazy ecnmy is a chice f lifestyle. The saved time shuld be used t d valuable things.” cmmented (评论) Orient Tday.
26. Hw many newspaper ffices are talked abut in this article?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. Why des the writer uses “s - called” t describe “lazy peple”?
A. They are busy at wrk r schl.
B. Thse peple are living in a lazy way.
C. The lazy ecnmy helps d much interesting things.
D. In the writer's pinin, he desn't really cnsider them t be lazy.
28. The example f Wei Du tells us ______.
A he wants t use his time better
B. he cares abut his friend very much
C. the delivery service is fast and helpful
D. a new way f sending presents t ur friends
29. Which f the fllwing can be used as the title?
A. Pst - 1995, the laziest generatin
B. Lazy, r d we just want t save time?
C Hw t live in a lazy lifestyle
D. Ways f enjying the valuable spare time
(B)
A mindset is the way f thinking. Yur mindset can affect almst every part f yur daily life. Dr. Carl Dweck, a scientist wh studies hw the mind wrks, has discvered that peple with a fixed (固定的) mindset deal with prblems in a different way frm thse with a grwth mindset.
Imagine that tw students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed mindset, which means she believes that a persn's intelligence is fixed. Yu're either smart r stupid, and if yu're smart, everything is easy fr yu. Amy has a grwth mindset, which means she believes that yur intelligence can grw. Nt everyne can becme a genius, but they can imprve the skills they have and develp new nes.
S which is right? It's Amy, since, believe it r nt, research shws that yu really can get smarter by wrking hard, practicing, and challenging yurself.
As yu knw, yur brain is made up f billins f neurns (神经元). They are all cnnected and send messages t each ther. Scientists have fund that when we learn, neurns make new cnnectins and ld cnnectins grw strnger. But if cnnectins aren't used, they will break dwn. S, learning is like exercise fr yur brain. The mre yu wrk it ut, the strnger and smarter yur netwrk f neurns will becme.
Accrding t Dr. Carl Dweck's studies, peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades. They're afraid f lking stupid when they make mistakes. Peple with a grwth mindset care abut learning, nt grades. They learn frm their mistakes and try t find different ways f slving prblems. They ask fr help when necessary. In nly tw years, babies learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They never wrry abut lking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck's team als discvered that, with sme wrk, kids can chse t have a grwth mindset. They can d better in schl. The trick is t ntice what mindset yu have. If yu ever think yurself stupid, it's nt true. Yu just have nt learned hw t d smething yet.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut neurns?
A. Learning is nt always helpful t them.
B. All f them are cnnected t each ther.
C. They nly make new cnnectins when we study.
D. The cnnectins amng them will never break dwn.
31. What might a man with a grwth mindset agree abut?
A. I will lk flish when I make mistakes in study.
B. If yu are smart enugh, yu can d everything easily.
C. The mindset plays the mst imprtant rle in peple's life.
D. Everyne can get smarter by wrking hard and practicing mre.
32. The writer gives the example f babies in paragraph 5 t shw that babies ________.
A. learn new skills frm mistakesB. easily make mistakes in daily life
C. learn skills faster than lder pepleD. have fewer wrries than lder peple
33. Hw did the writer develp his main idea?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling true stries.
C. By cmparing the differences.D. By shwing reasns and results.
(C)
Tng said he became interested in traditinal culture frm an early age thrugh classic nvels such as Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West and s n. When he grew up, he read Wuxia nvels by writers such as Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liang Yusheng, and has remained a fan f the type. "Many peple in ur cultural sciety first learned abut Hanfu frm these cstume dramas (古装剧)," he said.
In recent years, with the increased ppularity f Chinese culture such as dramas and nline literature (文学), wuxia - related wrks have started t get ppular with verseas peple again, including thse in Sutheast Asia.
Set up in 2017, Funstry.ai Cmpany is a platfrm that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) fr digital publishing verseas. It helps develp the internatinal disseminatin (传播) f Chinese literary wrks. It has helped mre than 100 Chinese nline literature cmpanies t bring nearly 10,000 nvels t sme 50 internatinal platfrms such as Kindle and Ggle Bks.
Tng Ye, CEO f Funstry.ai Cmpany, said half the nvels n the fun platfrm f his cmpany are Xuanhuan and Xianxia bks. He added, "Whether in Sutheast Asia r Nrth America, a large number f fans are fllwing this kind f wrks. Besides, China's cultural prducts have made a difference t mre peple in the wrld in recent years."
With a huge fan base, nline literature has becme a pineer fr Chinese cultural and entertainment cntent reaching verseas peple. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture pens its wings acrss the wrld.
34. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Tng Weiqiang?
A. He set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety t attract mre fans.
B. He nly read Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West.
C. He was impressed by the exciting actins and the interesting stries.
D. He became interested in traditinal culture thrugh Wuxia nvels when he was yung.
35. What des the underlined wrd "It" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Funstry.ai Cmpany.B. Artificial intelligence (AI).
C. The Chinese literary wrk.D. The internatinal platfrm.
36. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Wuxia and Hanfu are the symbls f Chinese culture.
B. China's cultural prducts have made a difference t nline literature.
C. Chinese culture pens its wing acrss the wrld thrugh nline literature.
D. Online literature is the mst imprtant way fr peple t learn abut China. .
(D)
37. Amng the eight sleep pstures mentined abve, ______ shws the best character f a
persn.
A. COVERING FROM HEADTO TOEB. SIDE SLEEPER LYING ON ONE SIDE
C. SIDE SLEEPER WITH ONE KNEE BENDEDD. TUMMY SLEEPER SLEEPING ON THE STOMACH
38. Jane likes t cuddle up when she sleeps. If yu want t help her, yu will d the fllwing
things EXCEPT ______.
A. helping her make the decisins
B. staying with her when she is lnely
C. encuraging her when she fails the exam
D. asking her nt t waste the unnecessary mney
39. Tmmy is such a smart by with a lt f special ideas that peple smetimes dn't
understand him. S he may be used t sleep ______.
A. with arms and legs spread ut
B. n ne side lying n ne arm
C. with arms crssed t supprt the head
D. n the stmach with face dwn all night
40. If yu want t be lucky and successful, accrding t the article abve, it is better t
______ when yu sleep.
A. sleep n yur right sideB. cver yurself frm head t te
C. bend ne f yur kneesD. put yur bth hands under yur head
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答
卷上将该项涂黑。
When we talk abut numbers, have yu nticed hw we naturally think f the number three?
41 If yu are a clse bserver f life, yu shuld have fund that this number is all arund us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs: red, yellw and green. Things can always becme mre satisfying t readers if they cme in threes. Have yu ever nticed hw pwerful brands use the rule f three t imprve their marketing? Fr example, “Just d it”, “I'm lvin' it” and “Cke is it”. 42
But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical? Well, we knw that the human brain is very hard t be understd. Hwever, it enjys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying t find structure in unrelated infrmatin. 43 And three is the smallest number needed t frm a patter. As the ld saying ges, “Once is luck, twice is cincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 44 The audience will usually nly remember three things frm a speech. D yu want smething in yur speech t stick in yur audiences' minds? Put it frward t them in grups f three.
If we prperly use the rule f three in ur daily lives, we can make many things easier. Fr example, many peple like t add lts f tasks t their t - d lists. Experts, hwever, suggest they shuld limit themselves t just three tasks. And the next time yu are making New Year's reslutins, cnsider listing nly three things t wrk n. The lnger yur list is, the less likely yu are t keep it!
A. These tp three tasks shuld be hard enugh t be challenging.
B. In sme ways, “three” is a number that has magical pwers.
C. What's mre, if there are n patterns, ur brains will create them.
D. These famus slgans (标语) are all three wrds lng.
E. Mrever, ur brains can nly remember a little infrmatin at any given mment.
四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。注意使用适当的形式，每空限填一词。
在答卷上写出完整单词。
Dear Aunt Linda,
I enjy reading yur advice page every week. It is very helpful t my daily life.
Recently, I cme acrss with a majr prblem abut my little brther. I wuld really appreciate if yu can 46. s______ sme ideas n it.
My little brther Jack, a ninth grader, is a smart by. Hwever, he is t lazy and 47. s______ reviews his lessns after class. Mrever, he usually makes a lt f careless mistakes in his exams. What's wrse, he spends mst f his time playing and 48. r______ himself befre finishing all his hmewrk n time first. My parents and I are 49. w______ that he might nt even be able t get int a senir high schl next year if he desn't take 50. a______ right nw. We have talked with him a lt but he wuldn't listen. Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins?
Best regards,
David
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
51. 一天，乌鸦得到了一块肉，被狐狸看到了。
One day, the crw gt a piece f meat and ______ ______ ______ the fx.
52. 那块肉看起来很美味以致狐狸很想吃。
The meat ______ ______ ______ ______ the fx was eager t eat it.
53. 突然狐狸想到了一个好主意能轻而易举地拿到那块肉。
Suddenly, the fx ______ ______ an idea t get the meat ______ ______.
54. 狐狸告诉乌鸦它有优美的嗓音。
The fx tld the crw ______ ______ ______ a beautiful vice.
55. 通过一个计谋，狐狸最后拿到那块肉。狐狸真聪明！
Thrugh a trick, the fx gt the meat at last. ______ ______ the fx was!
第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）
At the 2021 Tky Olympic Games, Su Bingtian made histry by becming the first sprinter (短跑运动员) frm China t appear in the Olympics men's 100m final. At that mment, Su Bingtian became nt nly China's "flying man", but als Asia's "flying man"... In the semi - final, Su had set a persnal best f 9.83 secnds, which was als an Asian
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为 “A Flying Man arund Us” 的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
1. 苏炳添简介
● 1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。
● 暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
2. 成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定，自律自信
3. 你的感受？(至少2点)
要求： 1. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
2. 参考词汇：暨南大学 Jinan University
体育学院 Institute f Physical Educatin
短跑运动员 sprinter
副教授 assciate prfessr
3. 备选词汇::... be brn in, be cnsidered as..., as... as pssible, ne f...
4. 要求词数 100 左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man arund Us
At the 2021 Tky Olympics men's 100m semi - final, Su Bingtian became nt nly China's “flying man”, but als Asia's “flying man”. I was s excited when I heard the news.
试卷答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. B（1分） 2. A（1分） 3. A（1分） 4. D（1分） 5. C（1分） 6. B（1分）
7. A（1分） 8. B（1分） 9. D（1分） 10. C（1分） 11. D（1分） 12. A（1分） 13. A（1分） 14. C（1分） 15. B（1分）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. D（1分） 17. D（1分） 18. A（1分） 19. B（1分） 20. D（1分） 21. B（1分） 22. C（1分） 23. C（1分） 24. A（1分） 25. B（1分）
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26. A（2分） 27. D（2分） 28. A（2分） 29. B（2分） 30. B（2分） 31. D（2分） 32. A（2分） 33. C（2分） 34. A（2分） 35. A（2分） 36. C（2分） 37. B（2分） 38. D（2分） 39. C（2分） 40. A（2分）
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. B（1分） 42. D（1分） 43. C（1分） 44. E（1分） 45. A（1分）
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. share（1分） 47. seldm（1分） 48. relaxes（1分） 49. wrried（1分） 50. actin（1分）
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. was seen by(2分) 52. lked s delicius that(2分) 53. came up with; easily(2分) 54. that it had(2分) 55. Hw clever(2分)
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
A Flying Man arund Us
At the 2021 Tky Olympics men's 100m semi final, Su Bingtian became nt nly China's "flying man", but als Asia's "flying man". I was s excited when I heard the news.
Su Bingtian was brn in Zhngshan, Guangdng Prvince in 1989. He is cnsidered as ne f the mst famus sprinters in China. He is als an assciate prfessr at Jinan University's Institute f Physical Educatin, and his classes are very ppular with students.
The secret f his success is that he has lved sprts since he was a child. He trains as hard as pssible. He has a firm will, and is self - disciplined and cnfident.
I think Su Bingtian is a great example. His spirit encurages us t wrk hard fr ur dreams. N matter hw difficult the situatin is, we shuld never give up. And we shuld als be self - disciplined and cnfident like him.(15分，要点:简介3分，成功秘诀4分，感受4分，语言表达4分)COVERING FROM HEAD TO TOE:
Yu may appear t be prud and strng in public, but deep dwn inside yu are shy and weak. Yu tend t keep lts f secrets. If yu meet any prblem, yu will prefer t keep it t yurself than ask fr help.
SLEEPING WITH ARMS CROSSED TO SUPPORT THE HEAD:
Yu're very clever and active t learn. Yet smetimes yu are filled with strange ideas which peple find hard t fllw. Yu take gd care f yur family, but the prblem is yu hardly lve anybdy. A little bit chsy, huh?
CUDDLED UP:
Yu feel lnely and sad because yu are unable t get ut f yur past failures and disappintments. Yu are hard t decide anything, giving thers an impressin that lve has been missing in yur life.
SIDE SLEEPER WITH ONE KNEE BENDED:
Yu are always unhappy, cmplaining abut everything. Nervusness is prbably yur secnd name. Yu tense up easily and get verly excited ver small things. Life isn't such a big deal. Learn t relax.
SIDE SLEEPER LYING ON ONE ARM:
Yu are gentle, plite, sincere, and lving. Well, nthing is perfect. Build up yur self - cnfidence(自信) and learn t accept mistakes r imperfectin. Happiness will then cme yur way!
SIDE SLEEPER LYING ON ONE SIDE:
This psture shws that yu are a cnfident persn. Because f yur cntinuus hard - wrk, yu will see success in whatever yu are ding. It is said peple wh sleep n their right side with their right hand under their head are mre pwerful and lucky.
SLEEPING WITH ARMS AND LEGS SPREAD OUT:
Well, this psture shws the real yu, a cmfrt - lver lving beautiful things. Yu are easy t waste mney. Yu may als seem t enjy talking abut thers as a busybdy. Well, wh did yu mentin in yur talk recently?
TUMMY SLEEPER SLEEPING ON THE STOMACH:
If yu sleep face dwn all night yu are likely t be narrw - minded. Yu are prbably self - centered and always make peple bey yur wn needs. It's time t change yur sleep psture.