安徽省合肥市包河区合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份安徽省合肥市包河区合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 答题时，必须使用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
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4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
3. What is Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching TV. C. Ding revisin.
4. When will the next bus leave?
A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 35. C. At 10: 00.
5. Where des the wman plan t take her hliday this year?
A In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the bluse s expensive?
A. It’s frm China. B. It’s made f silk. C. It lks nice.
7. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. 150 dllars. B. 240 dllars. C. 300 dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. What is the man planning t buy?
A. A garden. B. A huse. C. A farm.
9. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has ne bedrm.
10. What des the man suggest grwing?
A. Crn. B. Rice. C. Ptates.
听第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。
11 When did the man begin his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A mnth ag.
12. What did the man think f his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
13. What did the wman say abut her teacher?
A. She was a gd teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humrus persn.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至16题。
14. Why des the wman g t England tday?
A. T visit a friend. B. T g shpping. C. T d business.
15. What kind f tickets will the wman buy?
A. Single nes. B. First-class nes. C. Weekly return nes.
16. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 8: 15 am. B. At 6: 50 pm. C. At 9: 30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。
17. Hw lng will it take t get t the museum?
A. Abut 20 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
18. What is special abut the trip fr the students?
A. They can pick up ancient pts t study. B. They can take ld rings ut f the glass case.
C. They’ll take a related test when back at schl.
19. Hw d the students find infrmatin in the Technlgy Center?
A. By using iPads. B. By using cmputers. C. By asking Jane Wittn.
20. What des the speaker want the students t d after the trip?
A. Make pstcards. B. Draw psters. C. Give reprts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating the arrival f new year is a traditin almst peple arund the wrld d every year. Here are sme interesting custms in different places.
New Yrk, U. S. A
Mst f New Yrkers spend the final secnds f each calendar year watching a nearly 12,000-pund gedesic sphere (Times Square Ball) descend ver Times Square in New Yrk City. Clse t 60,000 spectatrs gather t see the ball drp in persn, but if being ne f them is n yur bucket list, be frewarned: There are n bathrms, and t get a gd view, yu’ll likely need t get yur spt (and start hlding it) arund 3 p. m.
Sctland, U. K
The Scts stretch New Year’s Eve int a three-day celebratin starting with a parade thrugh Edinburgh n Dec. 30, fllwed by a husecleaning. Then, during “first fting”, friends and family visit each ther after midnight t becme the first t set ft in each ther’s hmes. Fr gd luck, the first visitr shuld be a tall, dark-haired male (a cntrast t the blnd Viking invaders f Sctland’s past), with shrtbread, whisky and a lump f cal.
Greece
Greeks mash pmegranates (石榴), which symblize renewal in their culture, fr New Year’s. Anther traditin is waking up children n Jan. 1 by tapping them n the head with nin, which represents grwth and gd health.
Brazil
Brazilians run int the cean at midnight and jump ver seven waves, each symblizing a different wish fr the year ahead. Water temperatures at that time f year average a balmy 75 degrees Fahrenheit, whereas thse wh brave the “plar bear plunge” n New Year’s Day in the U. S. and Canada are in fr a much chillier dip. But their hearts are in the right place: It raises mney fr charity.
1. In rder t attend the ceremny in New Yrk Times Square, yu need t ________?
A. grab yur spt in persn abut 9 hurs earlier.B. buy a ticket n the spt.
C. reserve yur spt in advance.D. bk a bathrm the day befre
2. Why d Scts hpe it wuld be better if the first visitr is a dark-haired male?
A. Scts like tall male Chinese.
B. Dark clr means gd luck in Sctland.
C. The invasin frm blnd Vikings in the past leads t this custm.
D. A dark-haired man will bring them shrtbread, whisky and cal as presents.
3. As fr the New Year custm in Greece and Brazil, which ne is crrect?
A. Greeks use pmegranates t wish they will have mre children.
B. Greeks think nin will nt grw unless it tuches children’s head.
C. Brazillians run int the cean at midnight t raise mney.
D. Brazillians may have 7 different wishes by jumping ver 7 waves.
B
In August 2020, a dctr tld me that I have an anxiety disrder. But she didn’t seem t wrried, s neither was I. I left with a sense f relief at having the great mystery f my mental health revealed, withut the need fr medicatin.
Fr the next nine mnths, I went n with my jb and in a relatinship that left me an anxius, islated mess. I culdn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I culdn’t switch ff. I felt alne in my misery.
By May 2021, my family decided it was time t take me away frm Lndn fr a week f fishing in nrtheast Sctland. This meant days f tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain and mud. Fr years, they had dragged me alng n fishing trips until I was ld enugh t resist. Fishing always felt like failure t me because I just culdn’t d it. I wanted t be inside, reading a bk, curled up n the sfa, rather than ut in the cld and wet.
But this time was different. I fund myself immersed in the gentle rhythm f casting the line and watching the fly mve thrugh the frest t different pls, a cup f cffee here and there, breaking fr lunch with my family t enjy the mrning and being utside, willing the days t last lnger.
On that final mrning after a week f fishing, I finally caught my first salmn(鲑鱼). I fund myself clse t tears. Catching that fish made me realize I had cntrl ver the way I felt. I have smething nw that gives me hpe when life is at its mst unbearable.
I still g fishing t this day. I als read, write, run, ck, swim, talk and laugh--but fishing is the thing that absrbs me mst cmpletely. In searching fr silence, fishing is my cmplete cmpanin.
4. Why did the authr cntinue t wrk after he was tld he had anxiety disrder?
A. The dctr’s wrds made him relieved.B. He felt he had a lt f wrk t d.
C. The authr was used t staying up late.D. The authr didn’t take his illness seriusly.
5. Why didn’t the authr resist his family dragging him t g fishing this time?
A. He culdn’t switch ff his wrk.B. He was trapped in his illness.
C. He hped t g fishing with his family.D. He didn’t think that fishing was a failure.
6. Why did the authr hpe the days wuld last lnger?
A. He believed that he wuld catch his first fish.
B. The slw pace f life in Sctland healed his anxiety.
C. He began t appreciate the peaceful scenery in Sctland.
D. He realized the imprtance f cmpany frm his family.
7. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. He needs sme silence and stillness in his life.B. A persn needs mtivatin frm a success.
C. Only fishing can attract him cmpletely.D. He enjys being silent and lnely.
C
Many yung peple bast f having “Brain Rt” nwadays n varius scial media platfrms. Brain rt has its wn vcabulary that includes internet slang like “skibidi tilet” and viral vide, such as an ld clip f Barrn Trump saying “I like my suitcase!” mixed with synth-heavy club music.
Gen Z and Gen Alpha wh grew up with smartphnes and scial media, are the primary audience fr this cntent and have ppularized the term. Emilie Owens, a dctral researcher in the University f Osl, surveyed sme high schl students abut their nline cnsumptin habits and attitudes. She fund that the teenagers described ridiculus vides n TikTk as “brain rt.”
“It’s nt like they were discussing a serius cnditin,” Owens said. “They were using it in a psitive way t refer t the stuff they liked t watch, r a language they use t watch TikTk tgether.” It’s almst a mark f pride, she said, certifying yu as a card-carrying member f a certain generatin, r at least clued int their inside jke.
“Each generatin use their wn versin f brain rt t d the same thing,” Owens said. “If yu have a really stressful jb and yu had a hrrible week, yu prbably really lk frward t ging hme and spending a Saturday n the sfa watching all f ‘Friends’ again, r episdes f ‘Desperate Husewives’.”
The phrase brain rt can cause cncern and panic abut yung peple and their screen time. But scial media users say it implies a certain degree f self-awareness — knwing that yu have cnsumed s much nline cntent that yu can understand even the mst prper references and jkes.
“I think there’s big stigma arund cntent cnsumptin in general, and peple think that it’s making us less intelligent,” said Krissy Ryan, 34, a cntent creatr in Jacksnville, Fla, wh runs mre than 20 meme pages acrss platfrms like Facebk and Threads. “But I dn’t think it is. We knw that the cntent is stupid at the end f the day. ”
8. What can yu learn abut “brain rt” accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. Brain rt has its wn textbks.B. Brain rt riginates frm Barn Trump.
C. Brain rt ffers peple club music.D. Brain rt is favred by mst yung peple.
9. What did Emilie Owens find in her survey?
A. It’s a manner fr yung peple t express smething they like nline.
B. Sme high students are addicted t the internet.
C. Brain rt has caused sme damage t their intelligence.
D. Brain rt is a special mark fr sme yuth rganizatins.
10. Why wuld sme peple watch TV series “Friends” and “Desperate Wives” again?
A. They are the mst ppular American TV series arund the wrld.
B. Watching American TV series has becme a fashin.
C. They can get sme cmfrt and relief frm such TV series.
D. Such TV are better than vide games.
11. Frm Krissy Ryan’s wrds, what can yu infer?
A. Brain rt is harmful t yung peple’s intelligence.
B. Brain rt is misunderstd by mst f the public.
C. Mst yung peple dn’t realise brain rt just ffers sme fun.
D. Mst cntents f brain rt are silent vides.
D
Are yu bsessed with staple fds like rice, ndles and bread? If yu give psitive answer, yu may have a “carb brain (碳水脑袋)”. Hwever, have yu wndered where this bsessin cmes frm? The answer might be embedded in ur DNA, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Science.
Researchers frm the Jacksn Labratry and the University at Baffal in the US analysed the genmes (基因组) f 68 ancient humans, fcusing n a gene called AMY1. It is respnsible fr prducing an enzyme (酶) called amylase, which starts breaking dwn cmplex carbhydrates (碳水化合物), such as starch (淀粉), in ur muths. Amylase is crucial fr digesting staple fds.
Humans tday have multiple cpies f the AMY1 gene, and the research team discvered that hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者), wh lived befre the advent f agriculture 45,000 years ag, had an average f fur t eight cpies f the AMYI gene. This suggests that human ancestrs had a preference fr starchy fds even lng befre they began farming.
The presence f multiple cpies f the AMY1 gene in these three human species indicates that this trait was inherited frm a cmmn ancestr. This means that the shared trait existed as far back as 800, 000 years ag, befre the different species evlved separately, accrding t Kwnd Kim, ne f the lead authrs f this study.
What’s mre, the analysis revealed that the number f AMY1 gene cpies a persn carries has significantly increased ver the past 4, 000 years. This rise was likely driven by natural selectin as humans adapted t starch-rich diets fllwing the shift frm a hunter-gatherer lifestyle t agriculture.
The study prvided strng prf f hw humans develped the ability t cnvert hard-t-digest starches int easily accessible sugars, Prfessr Taylr Hermes at the University f Arkansas in the US tld CNN.
Hermes als nted that, mre imprtantly, the new research supprted an emerging thery that carbhydrates, rather than prteins, were the key surce f energy that fueled the increase in human brain size ver time.
12. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. If yu dn’t have the enzyme amylase, yu cannt eat staple fds.
B. The gene AMY1 can nly be fund in Asian peple.
C. Peple wh like staple fds are usually smarter.
D. Whether peple prefer carb fds is determined when they are brn.
13. What des the study n ancient humans’ genes indicate?
A. All human beings have a cmmn ancestr.
B. Farming riginated frm hunting and gathering.
C. AMYI gene existed lng befre peple engaged in agriculture.
D. Human species has an 800,000 years histry f cnsuming staple fds.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cnvert” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. prcessB. changeC. prduceD. break
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The rigin f carbhydrate fds.B. The secret f being smart.
C. Carb lve runs deep.D. The functin f AMY1 gene.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humr is a shared language which cmes in varius frms. One f the mst cmmnly knwn types f humr is dry humr. What exactly is dry humr, then? ___16___ Read n t knw mre abut this unique type f humr.
Peple with a dry sense f humr tend t make cheerful jkes withut being t bvius abut them. They may use sarcasm and irny(讽刺和反话), but withut any bvius emtin like laughter r facial expressins that wuld shw their real purpses. ___17___
Dry humr and sarcasm can ften be cnfused with ne anther, but actually they are tw ttally different frms f cmmunicatin. ___18___ Dry humr is the art f making jkes in a way that des nt clearly make fun f smething r smene, while sarcasm is used t laugh at smene r smething in a mre bvius way.
___19___ . Obviusly dry humr can make us laugh withut turning t cheap jkes, allwing us t make lighthearted bservatins abut the wrld arund us. Additinally, dry humr can help peple express themselves mre freely if they dn’t feel like making jkes all the time.
Hwever, keep in mind that a dry sense f humr isn’t fr everyne. ___20___ As a result, befre intrducing a dry sense f humr int a cnversatin, pay attentin t wh yu’re talking with and think abut their level f cmfrt with yur jkes.
A. They may think yu’re less serius.
B. There are sme key differences that set them apart.
C. Try t ensure everyne invlved has a psitive experience.
D. Generally, it means humrus cntent that is expressed in a seemingly serius way.
E. That makes it really easy fr the listener t miss the jke.
F. Many peple have a preference fr a dry sense f humr fr its varius benefits.
G. Smetimes, it may displease peple yu didn’t intend yur jke fr.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1999. A few days after Christmas, a black dg ___21___ nt the frnt prch (门廊) frm nwhere. He didn’t seem t have an wner r any destinatin, just raming (闲逛) the area until he fund a place t rest. Then he ___22___ as if he’d lived there frever. Whenever anyne left the huse, whether t d chres r walk next dr, the dg wuld ___23___ , patiently waiting fr us t return tgether.
Inside, the huse was filled with ___24___ as my 91-year-ld father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was ___25___ ill. Family members ___26___ t care fr him, ck meals, and welcme visitrs.
The arrival f the black dg brught a welcme ___27___ . Whse dg was he? Had smene ___28___ him alng the rad? Did he plan t stay? We weren’t sure, but we knew that it wuld sn be dark, and the dg wuld be cld.
We ___29___ lcal radi statins, animal shelters, and farms, hping t find the dg’s wner. ___30___ , we made him cmfrtable with fd, water, and a blanket. Jim, sitting in his rcking chair by the windw, watched the ___31___ dg’s cmings and gings, his tail wagging (摇). As New Year ___32___ , n news came. Still, we were cntent t have the dg’s ___33___ .
Jim had wished t live lng enugh t see the new millennium, and he did. He passed away n January 2. On that day, the black dg ___34___ . Later, we heard that the black dg was frm a farm nearby and he returned t visit us later. We shared with his wners hw much his ___35___ visit had cmfrted ur family during such a difficult time.
21. A. fellB. wanderedC. divedD. drve
22. A. cut inB. set inC. settled inD. tk in
23. A. fllwB. avidC. passD. bark
24. A. awkwardnessB. kindnessC. madnessD. sadness
25. A. lightlyB. casuallyC. gravelyD. abslutely
26. A. mvedB. scatteredC. gatheredD. remved
27. A. cncentratinB. creatinC. attractinD. distractin
28. A. adptedB. abandnedC. aidedD. abused
29. A. cntactedB. greetedC. thankedD. prhibited
30. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Otherwise
31. A. disappintedB. uneasyC. cheerfulD. stressed
32. A. nearedB. delayedC. shiftedD. prcessed
33. A. cmpanyB. absenceC. ccupatinD. attentin
34. A. diedB. disappearedC. fadedD. remained
35. A. thught-prvkingB. mind-blwingC. spine-chillingD. heart-warming
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Game wn Internatinal Awards
Black Myth: Wukng, a game ____36____ (develp) by Chinese firm Game Science, has wn the Best Actin Game and Players’ Vice awards at The Game Awards 2024, which are knwn ____37____ the Oscars f the gaming wrld.
Black Myth: Wukng is inspired by ____38____ nvel Jurney t the West. It is an example f successful ____39____ (adapt) frm classic traditinal culture int mdern life.
In recent years, China’s gaming industry ____40____ (experience) significant grwth, particularly in terms f glbal influence. Games are n lnger seen simply as entertainment, ____41____ as pwerful tls fr cultural expressin and strytelling. ____42____ the game features are a large number f elements abut traditinal Chinese culture. This industry has ____43____ (creative) intrduced the China’s gegraphical landscapes and literary (文学的) treasures t the rest f the wrld.
It ____44____ (believe) that the Chinese gaming industry shuld fcus n enhancing cultural expressin and building a system ____45____ links ur culture with games. In this way, the gaming industry can make the brilliant Chinese culture accessible t the rest f the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你校的交换生 Linda正在寻找能够帮助她在假期练习中文口语的同伴。请你给她写信推荐自己，内容包括：
1. 自我简介;2. 你的优势;3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I gt ff the schl bus, hitting the grund at a dead run, drpped my bk bag at the huse dr and ran dwn t the backyard. I culdn’t wait t tuch my little dg Tny and t cntinue training him. The previus training went well and there had already been a special lve and trust between Tny and me.
The dg was bught fr very little mney frm a pr quality situatin. He was the first dg I adpted. Upn reaching there, my smile was replaced with a cnfused face as Tny was nwhere t be seen, but a huge retriever with a glden clr met me at the gate. I frantically(发疯地) searched the entire backyard, afraid my little dg Tny was hurt and in need f help.
Hwever, he was nt anywhere.
Almst in tears, I ran t find my mther. “Mm? ” I questined her anxiusly. “Where’s Tny, and where did that new dg cme frm? ”
“We traded him with ur friend Jnes. I’ve always wanted a retriever. ” The answer was unexpected and heartbreaking.
I begged Mm t let Tny back but she didn’t explain a wrd. It was just expected f me t accept it. I went back t my rm. Tny needed me, as much as I needed him. Hw culd my parents ignre that?
I believed it was time t take a stand. I wuld get Tny back, s I began making a plan. While ding dishes afterward, I prepared a few snacks in my backpack. When I was sure all were asleep, I set ut t lcate Tny in the dark.
I started dwn the driveway tward Jnes’ huse and imagined hw upset my parents wuld be when they fund this. One hur later, I gt t Jnes’ huse and climbed thrugh the pen dr int the backyard and fund him in the dg kennel.
I culdn’t help smiling and tk him ut f the kennel. “What are yu ding here, Lucy? ” I turned quickly t face the familiar but shcked vice that scared me.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking Jnes straight in the eye while hlding Tny’s head tightly, I replied nervusly, “I…I came t get my dg. ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn my parents entered the yard, with their eyes wide pen as they lked at the scene.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________