安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答
题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
2. What are the speakers ging t d n the weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Stay at hme. C. Shp fr clthes.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curius.
4. What makes the man want t change his appintment?
A. Heavy wrklad. B. Scheduling cnflicts.
C. Health issues.
5. When will the man arrive accrding t the map?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
第 1页/共 24页
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans.
7. What is the man's suggestin?
A. Aviding utdr activities.
B. Wearing thick clthes.
C. Planning ahead fr emergencies.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salespersn. C. She is a car mechanic.
9. Which aspect f the car des the man mentin at last?
A. The safety system B. The brand. C. The fuel cnsumptin.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Display the latest car mdels. B. Check the car's safety recrds.
C. Test-drive a car.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He watched a TV prgram.
B He perfrmed in a dance shw.
C. He attended a rbt tech shw.
12 What des the man think f rbts in dance shws?
A. They dn't mve flexibly t music.
B. They are less creative than human dancers.
C. They can't perfrm cmplex mvements.
13. What des the man mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tech lwers the cst f living.
B. Tech is preferred by yung peple.
C. Tech shuld be cnnected with real life.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man ding?
第 2页/共 24页
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Turing a museum. C. Attending a lecture.
15. Hw many times des the museum change its exhibits yearly?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Five times.
16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum?
A. T attract mre visitrs.
B. T prtect exhibits.
C. T prmte cultural exchanges.
17. Hw des the museum make itself unique?
A. By inviting artists frm ther cities.
B. By wrking with a lcal library.
C. By rganizing exhibitins in Bstn.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where can listeners g skiing accrding t the speaker?
A. In the Cabinet Muntains.
B. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch.
C. At Schweitzer Muntain Resrt.
19. What d we knw abut gds in the winter markets?
A. They're wide-ranging. B. They're multicultural.
C. They're Christmas-themed.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T share persnal experiences. B. T prmte a vacatin spt.
C. T discuss a winter sprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver Weedn Island’s Histry!
If yu like learning abut the past, jin a fun archaelgy camp at Flrida’s special Weedn Island Preserve.
The camp is fr kids ging int 1st thrugh 5th grade and runs fr ne week. Participants will learn abut basic
archaelgy thrugh hands-n, interactive classrm prjects, utdr activities, and a visit t an archaelgical
site in the Tampa Bay area.
What Kids Will D:
●Days 1—2: Start with games t make friends. Listen t talks by famus archaelgy experts abut the area’
s histry. Learn hw t dig carefully using real tls.
第 3页/共 24页
●Days 3—4:Visit vegetatin-cvered lcal histric sites. See hw scientists find and recrd these spts using
special tls like cameras, ntebks, and GPS. Learn abut the natural surrundings.
●Days 5—7: Help real scientists in excavatin(挖掘)! Kids will search fr ld bjects and bnes, write dwn
infrmatin, sift dirt, and help clean and srt the things they find.
Camp Details:
When: Octber 10—16, 2025
Time: 9:00 AM t 5:00 PM each day
Cst: $300 per child(includes lunch every day)
Discunt: Kids wh came befre get 30% ff
Sign Up Nw!
Spaces are pen fr this hands-n archaelgy adventure. We lk frward t seeing thse wh are interested
in archaelgy.
1. What is the main gal f Weedn Island Preserve’s archaelgy camp?
A. T train kids t becme prfessinal archaelgists.
B. T ffer free utdr trips fr families in Tampa Bay.
C. T teach kids hw t use advanced GPS technlgy.
D. T help kids learn abut lcal histry thrugh practical activities.
2. What will participants prbably d n Octber 15, 2025?
A. Play games t make new friends with ther kids.
B. Visit vegetatin-cvered histric sites and learn t use GPS.
C. Assist scientists in searching fr ld bjects and sifting dirt.
D. Listen t talks by famus archaelgy experts abut lcal histry.
3. Hw much des a returning kid need t pay fr the camp this year?
A. $300. B. $210.
C. $90. D. $0.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。讲述了美国佛罗里达州威登岛自然保护区推出面向 1-5 年级学生的一周考古夏令
营，介绍了营会目标、每日活动安排、时间、费用及报名信息，吸引对历史和考古感兴趣的孩子参与。
【1 题详解】
第 4页/共 24页
推理判断题。根据第一段“The camp is fr kids ging int 1st thrugh 5th grade and runs fr ne week.
Participants will learn abut basic archaelgy thrugh hands-n, interactive classrm prjects, utdr activities,
and a visit t an archaelgical site in the Tampa Bay area.(该夏令营面向即将升入 1 至 5 年级的学生，为期一
周。参与者将通过亲身实践的互动课堂项目、户外活动以及参观坦帕湾地区的一处考古遗址，学习基础考
古知识）可知，夏令营的核心目标是让孩子通过实践活动了解当地历史（基础考古知识与当地历史紧密相
关)”可知。活动目的是通过实践活动帮助孩子们了解当地历史。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Camp Details 中“When: Octber 10—16, 2025(时间：2025 年 10 月 10 日至 16 日)”，
可推算 10 月 15 日处于夏令营的第 6 天（10 日为第 1 天，15 日为第 6 天）；再结合 What Kids Will
D 中“Days 5—7: Help real scientists in excavatin (挖掘)! Kids will search fr ld bjects and bnes, write
dwn infrmatin, sift dirt, and help clean and srt the things they find.(第 5 至 7 天：协助真正的科学家进行
挖掘工作！孩子们将寻找古物和骨骼，记录信息，筛土，并帮助清理和分类找到的物品)”可知，10 月 15 日
（第 6 天）的活动是协助科学家寻找古物和筛土。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Camp Details 中“Cst: $300 per child (includes lunch every day)(费用：每个孩子 300 美元，
含每日午餐)”和“Discunt: Kids wh came befre get 30% ff(折扣：之前参加过的孩子可享受 30% 优惠)”
可知， returning kid（回头客孩子）的费用为 300 美元减去 30% 的折扣，即 300×(1-30%)=210 美元。故
选 B。
B
I had been planning a hiking trip t the Canadian Rckies ever since I saw the beautiful scenery there in a
magazine. My dream finally gt realized last summer, when my wife and I went n a vacatin t the natinal parks
f the Alberta-British Clumbia brder (边界).
After ur experiences f a wet vacatin in the beginning f summer in New Zealand a cuple f years ag, we
decided t push this trip t the end f summer — just t change things a bit. Our chice paid ff. After the wettest
June and July in its histry, the regin met with ne f the lngest perids f gd weather in early August when
we happened t visit.
Banff Natinal Park, which is the first natinal park in Canada, was ur first destinatin. We spent an hur
riding the bat in Banff befre quickly heading ff t the hikers’ dream place f Lake Luise, where we met ur
biggest disappintment f the trip. The park authrities determined that the area’s bears culd pse a threat t
smaller grups. T ensure visitrs’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were clsed t grups f
第 5页/共 24页
fewer than six peple. Cuples, such as us, were frced t hunt fr cuples with similar rutes and physical abilities.
We gave up halfway when realizing it was harder than expected.
In rder t fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in ur schedule, we then decided t visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstke,
which are tw less-visited parks f the area, nt because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks t their west
get mst f the turist traffic. Driving tward the parks, my wife lked thrugh maps, her eyes shining with
curisity. With each turn f the rad, we felt a thrill f excitement. The unknwn lay ahead, and we accepted it
whleheartedly, eager t see what hidden surprises awaited us arund the next crner.
4. Hw might the authr feel abut the timing f their travel?
A. Satisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Regretful D. Hesitant.
5. Why were paths t Lake Luise clsed t small grups?
A. T prtect wildlife habitats. B. T avid the risk f bear attacks.
C. T increase turist numbers. D. T aid systematic management.
6. What keeps Glacier and Mt. Revelstke frm being widely nticed?
A. Their mre attractive neighbring parks. B. Their incnvenient transprtatin.
C. Their remte gegraphical lcatin. D. Their unremarkable scenery.
7. What lessn can we draw frm the authr’s travel experience?
A. Dare t take adventures. B. Stand up against unreasnable rules.
C. Be careful t explre unfamiliar places. D. Be flexible and psitive abut the unexpected.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行的经历，包括行程安
排、遇到的问题以及应对方式。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our chice paid ff. After the wettest June and July in its histry, the regin met
with ne f the lngest perids f gd weather in early August when we happened t visit.(我们的选择得到了回
报。在经历了历史上最潮湿的 6 月和 7 月之后，8 月初我们访问该地区时，遇到了当地历史上最长的晴朗天
气之一。)”可知，作者对他们的旅行时间安排感到满意。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The park authrities determined that the area’s bears culd pse a threat t smaller
grups. T ensure visitrs’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were clsed t grups f fewer than
第 6页/共 24页
six peple.(公园管理部门认定，该地区的熊可能会对小团体构成威胁。为了确保游客的安全，包括天堂谷徒
步旅行在内的所有小路都对少于 6 人的团体关闭。)”可知，路易斯湖对小团体关闭是为了避免熊攻击的风
险。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In rder t fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in ur schedule, we then decided t visit
Glacier and Mt. Revelstke, which are tw less-visited parks f the area, nt because they lack scenery, but because
bigger parks t their west get mst f the turist traffic.(为了填补我们日程安排上的突然空缺，我们决定去参观
冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山，这两个公园是这个地区游客较少的地方，不是因为它们缺乏风景，而是因为它们
西边更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。)”可知，冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山之所以没有受到广泛关注，是因为它
们旁边有更吸引人的公园。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Banff Natinal Park, which is the first natinal park in Canada, was ur first
destinatin. We spent an hur riding the bat in Banff befre quickly heading ff t the hikers’ dream place f Lake
Luise, where we met ur biggest disappintment f the trip. (班夫国家公园是加拿大第一座国家公园，也是我
们此行的第一站。我们在班夫乘船游览了一个小时，随后便马不停蹄地前往徒步旅行者的梦想之地 —— 路
易斯湖，然而在这里，我们遭遇了旅途最大的遗憾。)”、最后一段“In rder t fill the sudden vacuum (空缺)
in ur schedule, we then decided t visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstke, which are tw less-visited parks f the area,
nt because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks t their west get mst f the turist traffic. Driving tward
the parks, my wife lked thrugh maps, her eyes shining with curisity. With each turn f the rad, we felt a thrill
f excitement. The unknwn lay ahead, and we accepted it whleheartedly, eager t see what hidden surprises
awaited us arund the next crner.(为了填补行程中突然出现的空缺，我们随后决定前往冰川国家公园和雷夫
尔斯托克山国家公园，这两个公园是该地区游客较少的景点，并非因为它们缺乏风景，而是因为它们西部
更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。驱车前往公园的路上，妻子翻看着地图，眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒。每拐一
个弯，我们都感到一阵兴奋。未知的旅程就在前方，我们全心全意地接受，渴望看到下一个转角处等待我
们的惊喜。)”可知，作者和妻子在旅行中遇到计划外的变化时，没有抱怨，而是积极应对，寻找新的体验，
因此我们可以从作者的旅行经历中学到的是：对意外情况保持灵活和积极的态度。故选 D。
C
“One tw, three, pst the prduct links!” “Please press the buttn and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the
“vibe grup,” which means a grup f peple wh are pumping sme life int live-streaming and crdinating with
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live streamers t help steer custmers t buy prducts. The grup, als referred t as the “E-cmmerce straight
man/crsstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks n Chinese media platfrms.
Fr the “E-cmmerce crsstalk” r peple wh help live streamers t sell their merchandise, it is their
specializatin. Hwever, thers believe that this is cnfusing t cnsumers.
The “E-cmmerce crsstalk” is als knwn as the center cntrl f the live stream. The wrk f the center
cntrl spans acrss the pre, mid and pst-stage f the live stream, and needs t be respnsible fr equipment
debugging (调试), backstage peratin, maintenance f the live stream rder, data review and ther cntents.
They usually create a warming vibe t help live streamers sell prducts such as “I want 100k likes, culd yu
guys help me t get them, please”, “Pst prduct links!”, “Repst!” r “Let’s jin the fan club”. These are nrmal
psychlgical suggestins fr custmers which dn’t break any f the rules f hw t cnduct business.
While the “E-cmmerce crsstalk” grup desn’t just cntrl temp, they als have anther imprtant rle —
they create a sense f exigency fr custmers, making them buy nw, such as “My friends, the last ne! Hurry, buy
it nw!” “Hw many are left? N, almst ut f stck, nly 30 left!” “Buy mre tday! Hurry up my friends! G t
the yellw cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”
“These practices are creating an illusin (错觉) f inventry cnstraints t mislead custmers,” Fan Xialin, a
Beijing-based lawyer tld us. The unrealistic atmsphere created by the “E-cmmerce crsstalk” can easily mislead
cnsumers, causing them t make irratinal purchases. The 2020 China Live E-cmmerce Industry Research
Reprt shws that the average return rate f live e-cmmerce is as high as 30 percent t 50 percent, which is much
higher than the traditinal e-cmmerce return rate f 10 percent t 15 percent.
8. What d “E-cmmerce crsstalk” specialize in?
A. Guiding staff t pst the prduct lines.
B. Mtivating fllwers t click the “like” buttn.
C. Assisting live streamers t sell gds.
D. Mnitring the live stream t functin smthly.
9. What is the “E-cmmerce crsstalk” grup frbidden t d in live stream?
A. T ask fr a great many thumb-ups.
B. T tempt the fans t shwer the streamer with gifts.
C. T invite cnsumers t jin fan clubs.
D. T share r frward the live stream t thers.
10. What des the underlined wrd “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean?
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A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Invlvement D. Mtivatin
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. E-cmmerce crsstalk can create an authentic atmsphere fr viewers.
B. The custmers f e-cmmerce tend t be irratinal.
C. The traditinal e-cmmerce return rate is relatively lwer.
D. The prducts f live streamers are in shrt supply.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍电商捧哏这一行业。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the “E-cmmerce crsstalk” r peple wh help live streamers t sell their
merchandise, it is their specializatin. (对于“电商捧哏”即帮助直播带货的人来说，这是他们的专长。)”可
知，“电商捧哏”就是帮助直播带货的人。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually create a warming vibe t help live streamers sell prducts such as “I want
100k likes, culd yu guys help me t get them, please”, “Pst prduct links!”, “Repst!” r “Let’s jin the fan
club”. These are nrmal psychlgical suggestins fr custmers which dn’t break any f the rules f hw t
cnduct business. (他们通常会营造一种热烈的氛围，帮助直播主播销售产品，如“我想要 10 万个赞，你们
能帮我获得吗？”、“发布产品链接！”、“转发！”或“让我们加入粉丝俱乐部”。这些都是对客户的正常
心理建议，不会违反任何经营规则。)”可知，可以要求点赞，邀请消费者加入粉丝俱乐部，将直播分享或
转发给他人，但不能引诱粉丝们给主播打赏。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“While the “E-cmmerce crsstalk” grup desn’t just cntrl temp, they als have
anther imprtant rle — they create a sense f exigency fr custmers, making them buy nw, such as “My
friends, the last ne! Hurry, buy it nw!” “Hw many are left? N, almst ut f stck, nly 30 left!” “Buy mre
tday! Hurry up my friends! G t the yellw cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”(虽然“电商捧哏”
群体不仅控制节奏，他们还有另一个重要作用——他们为客户创造了一种 exigency，让他们现在就购买，比
如“我的朋友们，最后一个！快，现在就买！”“还剩多少？不，快断货了，只剩下 30 个！”“今天多买！
快，我的朋友！去黄色的购物车，找到第一个链接！物美价廉！”)”可知，“电商捧哏”们在平台上会说一
些话让消费者们觉得商品马上就没有了，给消费者们创造一种紧张感，所以 exigency 的意思应该是“紧张
第 9页/共 24页
感，紧迫感”，和选项 A 意思一致。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 2020 China Live E-cmmerce Industry Research Reprt shws that the average
return rate f live e-cmmerce is as high as 30 percent t 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditinal
e-cmmerce return rate f 10 percent t 15 percent. (《2020 中国直播电商行业研究报告》显示，直播电商的平
均退货率高达 30%至 50%，远高于传统电商 10%至 15%的退货率。)”可知，传统电商退货率相对较低。故
选 C。
D
D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are unwilling t get rid f? Maybe
yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it.” If yu recgnize this in yurself, then yu are
suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy (谬论). It ccurs when we feel that we have invested t much
t quit. This psychlgical trap causes us t stick with a plan even if it n lnger serves us and the csts clearly
utweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer cnducted a survey revealing that peple are influenced by sunk cst fallacy in their
decisins. Participants were asked t imagine a situatin where they accidentally bked tw ski tickets fr the
same date, spending $100 n a ski trip t Michigan and $50 n Wiscnsin. They were als tld the latter wuld be
mre enjyable. It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin, because
they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’ve invested in a chice, we
feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh, withut realizing that past investments wn’t be recvered. Instead,
we base decisins n past csts, ignring present and future csts and benefits. This may be due t lss aversin
(厌恶), where peple place mre weight n lsses than n gains. As a result, ur decisins ften aim t avid lsses
instead f seeking the benefits gained if we let g f the past cmmitment.
N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm perseverance. S ur sciety lves t emphasize
perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But nly yu knw the right path fr yu. Smetimes walking away is
the hardest chice f all. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a
painful realizatin.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Peple benefit frm sticking with a plan.
B. Peple’s cnsumptin view has changed.
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C. Peple refuse t give up the past cmmitment.
D. Peple’s clthes are becming mre expensive.
13. Why did 54% f the participants chse the Michigan trip?
A. T appear mre reasnable. B. T save mre f the lss.
C. T make a greater investment. D. T enjy mre f themselves.
14. When des “sunk cst fallacy” ccur?
A. When we dn’t fllw thrugh ur chices.
B. When we attach mre imprtance t ptential gains.
C. When we feel it wrthwhile t invest in past decisins.
D. When we emtinally stick with investment already made.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward “perseverance”?
A. Cautius. B. Favrable. C. Disapprving. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这一心理现象，通过调查实验分析其成因，
解释了人们为何会因过去的投入而难以放弃某个计划或选择，即使该计划或选择已不再合理，并探讨坚持
的利弊，指出有时放弃是更明智的选择。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are
unwilling t get rid f? Maybe yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it.” If yu
recgnize this in yurself, then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy (谬论).(你的衣柜里有
没有一套多年没穿过但又不愿意扔掉的西装或连衣裙？也许你会说：“我不能把它扔掉，因为我花了很多钱
买的。”如果你在自己身上发现了这种情况，那你就陷入了‘沉没成本谬误’的执念中。)”可知，作者在文
章开头描述了人们拒绝放弃过去的投入这一现象。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being
Wiscnsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.(结果显示，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，但仍
有 54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们最初的投入更大)”可知，54%的参与者选择密歇根州滑雪之旅是因
为他们最初的投入更大，他们想减少损失。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
第 11页/共 24页
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’
ve invested in a chice, we feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh, withut realizing that past investments
wn’t be recvered.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，就会产生沉没成本谬论。一旦我们对一个选择进行了
投资，如果我们不坚持到底，我们就会感到内疚或后悔，却没有意识到过去的投资是无法收回的)”可知，
当我们从情感上坚持已经做出的投资时，就会出现“沉没成本谬误”。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm perseverance. S ur sciety
lves t emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But nly yu knw the right path fr yu.
Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne
r never was. That’s a painful realizatin.(没有人能否认我们从坚持中获益匪浅。所以我们的社会喜欢强调坚
持。永不放弃！不要浪费！但只有你知道什么是对的路。有时候，离开是最难的选择。你可能会意识到你
所走的路不再是正确的，或者从来都不是正确的。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，作者认为虽然坚持有好处，
但有时离开才是正确的选择，说明作者对“坚持”持谨慎态度。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bssy, dminant, cntrlling — have these labels ever cme t mind when yu think f thers r yurself?
Or have thers used these terms t describe yu? Hwever, cntrl isn’t purely negative.____16____ Its rle in ur
lives is far mre cmplicated. Let’s unpack it.
____17____ Air traffic cntrllers ensure planes’ safe navigatin. Teachers wh manage classes effectively
create a thriving envirnment. Self-cntrl, t, is a crnerstne (基石) f persnal grwth, helping us pursue lng
term gals. These all shw hw cntrl can be a frce fr rder and prgress.
But when cntrl changes int a strng desire t be in charge all the time and make thers d exactly what yu
want, many prblems will start t appear. Sme individuals use threats, r even frce t impse (强制实行) their
will. ____18____ If yu recgnize such behavir in thers r experience it yurself, seeking supprt frm trusted
adults is crucial-they can help address the harm.
Psychlgists link the desire fr cntrl t underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain r that we dn’t knw
what t d in life, the need t manage every little thing becmes a way t deal with ur feelings. And gradually, it
becmes a negative cycle which gains strength.____19____
Life’s changes ften spark cntrl urges. Physical r emtinal changes, family cnflicts, r the lss f a
lved ne trigger (引发) feelings f pwerlessness. Transitins like starting a new schl r mving t a different
第 12页/共 24页
city can als disrupt (扰乱) ur sense f stability. ____20____ It’s a natural respnse t life’s unpredictability.
A. This can be a frm f abuse.
B. Cntrl has clear psitive applicatins.
C. Uncertainty weakens ur self-cnfidence.
D. The sense f lss can als explain the reasn.
E. In such mments, the need t regain cntrl becmes intense.
F. Actually, cntrl desn’t fit neatly int “gd” r “bad” bxes.
G. If left unchecked, it can damage relatinships and generate stress.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨控制并非纯负面，分析其正负作用及产生控制欲的原因。
【16 题详解】
上文“Hwever, cntrl isn’t purely negative. (然而，控制并不完全是负面的)”及下文“ Its rle in ur lives
is far mre cmplicated. (它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多)”说明控制的作用很复杂，空处承上启下，选项
F 中的“desn’t fit neatly int “gd” r “bad” bxes”与下文中的“far mre cmplicated”相呼应。所以 F 选
项“实际上，控制不能简单地归入“好”或“坏”的范畴。”，符合语境。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
下文“These all shw hw cntrl can be a frce fr rder and prgress. (这些都表明，控制可以成为秩序与进步
的推动力)”说明控制是有积极作用的，空处引出下文，选项 B 中的“psitive”与下文中的“a frce fr rder
and prgress”相呼应。所以 B 选项“控制有明显的积极应用”，符合语境。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
上文“Sme individuals use threats, r even frce t impse (强制实行) their will. (有些人会使用威胁，甚至暴
力来强行推行自己的意志)”及下文“If yu recgnize such behavir in thers r experience it yurself, seeking
supprt frm trusted adults is crucial - they can help address the harm. (如果你在他人的行为中识别出这种表现，
或自己正经历这种情况，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助至关重要——他们可以帮助应对由此造成的伤害)”说
明控制欲失控，是一种虐待，经历的人应该向别人寻求帮助，空处承上启下，选项 A 中的“abuse”与下文
中的“such behavir”相呼应。所以 A 选项“这可能是一种形式的虐待。”，符合语境。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
上文“When we feel uncertain r that we dn’t knw what t d in life, the need t manage every little thing
becmes a way t deal with ur feelings. And gradually, it becmes a negative cycle which gains strength. (当我们
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感到不确定，或对生活感到迷茫时，掌控每一个细节的需求就成了应对情绪的一种方式。久而久之，这会
形成一个不断强化的负面循环)”说明我们不能放任这种负面情绪不管，选项 G 中的“it”与上文中的“the
need t manage every little thing”相呼应。所以 G 选项“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压
力”，符合语境。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
上文“Life’s changes ften spark cntrl urges. Physical r emtinal changes, family cnflicts, r the lss f a
lved ne trigger (引发) feelings f pwerlessness. Transitins like starting a new schl r mving t a different
city can als disrupt (扰乱) ur sense f stability. (生活中的变化常常会激起控制的需求。身体或情绪上的变化、
家庭冲突，或失去所爱之人，都会引发无力感。像开始上新学校或搬到不同城市这样的转变，也会扰乱我
们的稳定感)”及下文“It’s a natural respnse t life’s unpredictability. (这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反
应)”说明生活中的变化常常会让控制的需求增多，空处承上启下，选项 E 中的“In such mments”与上文
中的“Physical r emtinal changes, family cnflicts, r the lss f a lved ne”及“Transitins”相呼应。所
以 E 选项“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”，符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was yunger, I lacked the cnfidence t declare, “This is me.” Instead, trapped by sciety’s ___21___
definitin f disability, I spent years hesitating t accept my ___22___. When yu’re disabled, peple ften
___23___ yu have a certain lk r can’t d certain things. I als nticed smething else. Despite making up 24%
f the ppulatin in ur cuntry, we were almst ___24___ n screen. When we did appear, it was almst always
as tragic (悲惨的) figures r “inspiratinal” vercmers, as if the nly ___25___ f ur existence was t make
nn-disabled audiences cry r cheer. I ___26___ that.
That was why I became an actr. I wanted t ___27___ hw disability was shwn in stries. T me, gd
representatin means characters happen t be disabled. They share ___28___ f lve, struggles and mistakes, as
many f us d. This ___29___ came t life in my film, TYPICAL. Our gal was t genuinely _____30_____
disability n screen. The film featured disabled actrs in rles that didn’t _____31_____ their disability, letting
their stries shine. The _____32_____ f that film has been incredible. Messages frm viewers, many f whm
shared hw it helped them silence their dubts, have _____33_____ why this wrk matters.
My jurney isn’t just abut acting. It’s abut rewriting the script (剧 本 ) sciety has handed us and
_____34_____ letting ur stries be defined by pity r inspiratin. And nw, I can _____35_____ say: This is me.
第 14页/共 24页
21. A. flexible B. narrw C. clear D. fficial
22. A. identity B. ccupatin C. persnality D. future
23. A. frget B. deny C. assume D. criticize
24 A. rdinary B. invisible C. independent D. ppular
25. A. dream B. difficulty C. value D. adventure
26. A. hated B. ignred C. feared D. tlerated
27. A. analyze B. recrd C. maintain D. change
28. A. reflectins B. impressins C. experiences D. burdens
29. A. trend B. cncept C. methd D. standard
30. A. represent B. avid C. simplify D. judge
31. A. lead t B. benefit frm C. take in D. fcus n
32. A. impact B. technique C. prcess D. budget
33. A. questined B. dismissed C. cnfirmed D. weakened
34. A. trying B. learning C. permitting D. refusing
35. A. nervusly B. prudly C. regretfully D. secretly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经因为社会的狭隘观点而难以接受自己的残疾身份，后来通
过电影《TYPICAL》成为一名演员，改变了残疾人在银幕上的形象，现在骄傲地拥抱自己。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被社会对残疾 狭隘定义所困，多年来一直在犹豫是否接受自己的
身份。A. flexible 灵活的；B. narrw 狭隘的；C. clear 清晰的；D. fficial 官方的。根据上文“I lacked the
cnfidence t declare, “This is me.””提到作者年轻时缺乏自信宣称‘这就是我’，以及下文“When yu’re
disabled, peple ften___3___yu have a certain lk r can’t d certain things.”指出社会对残障的认知局限
（如认为残障者“有特定外貌或不能做某些事”）。因此此处需体现社会定义的“局限性”。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被社会对残疾的狭隘定义所困，多年来一直在犹豫是否接受自己的身
份。A. identity 身份；B. ccupatin 职业；C. persnality 性格；D. future 未来。根据上文提到作者因社会对
第 15页/共 24页
残障的狭隘定义，结合后文“And nw, I can___15___say: This is me.”“接纳自我、宣称‘这就是我’”，
可知，作者多年来一直在犹豫是否接受自己的身份。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你是残疾人时，人们通常会认为你有某种长相或不能做某些事情。A. frget
忘记；B. deny 否认；C. assume 假定、认为；D. criticize 批评。根据上文“When yu’re disabled”以及下文
“have a certain lk r can’t d certain things”可知，当你是残疾人时，人们通常会认为你有某种长相或不能
做某些事情。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们占我国人口的 24%，但我们在屏幕上几乎是隐形的。A. rdinary 普
通的；B. invisible 看不见的；C. independent 独立的；D. ppular 受欢迎的。根据前文“Despite making up 24%
f the ppulatin in ur cuntry”提到“残障群体占全国人口 24%”，用 “Despite”表转折，说明“尽管占
比高，却在屏幕上几乎……，结合后文“偶尔出现也多是刻板形象”，可知是“几乎看不见、缺乏呈现”。
故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们真的出现时，几乎总是以悲剧人物或“鼓舞人心”的胜利者的身份出现，
仿佛我们存在的唯一价值就是让非残疾观众哭泣或欢呼。A. dream 梦想；B. difficulty 困难；C. value 价值；
D. adventure 冒险。根据语境以及下文“ur existence was t make nn-disabled audiences cry r cheer”可知，
仿佛我们存在的唯一价值就是让非残疾观众哭泣或欢呼。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这样。A. hated 厌恶；B. ignred 忽视；C. feared 害怕；D. tlerated 容忍。
根据前文“When we did appear, it was almst always as tragic figures r "inspiratinal" vercmers”描述社会
对残障者的刻板呈现（悲惨、仅作为励志符号），作者对此持否定态度，且后文“That was why I became an
actr.”提到“因此成为演员以改变这一现状”，说明作者“厌恶”这种刻板印象。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变残疾在故事中的表现方式。A. analyze 分析；B. recrd 记录；C. maintain
维持；D. change 改变。根据上文“That was why I became an actr.”结合前文对刻板呈现的厌恶，可知，作
者成为演员的目的是改变故事中残障者的呈现方式”，核心是“改变”现状。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们分享爱、挣扎和错误的经历，就像我们很多人一样。A. reflectins 反思；B.
impressins 印象；C. experiences 经历；D. burdens 负担。根据句意以及下文“…f lve, struggles and mistakes,
第 16页/共 24页
as many f us d.”可知，他们分享爱、挣扎和错误的经历，就像我们很多人一样。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个概念在我的电影《TYPICAL》中得到了体现。A. trend 趋势；B. cncept 理
念、概念；C. methd 方法；D. standard 标准。根据前文“T me, gd representatin means characters happen
t be disabled.”提到作者对“好的残障呈现方式”的理念（角色仅恰好残障，分享普通经历），以及后文
“came t life in my film, TYPICAL”指出“这一……在电影《TYPICAL》中得以实现”，此处指“理念、
构想”。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是在屏幕上真实地呈现残疾。A. represent 呈现、代表；B. avid 避免；
C. simplify 简化；D. judge 评判。根据下文“disability n screen”结合前文“改变呈现方式”可知，我们的
目标是在屏幕上真实地呈现残疾。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影让残疾演员扮演的角色不关注他们的残疾，让他们的故事闪耀。A. lead
t 导致；B. benefit frm 受益于；C. take in 吸收；D. fcus n 关注。根据句意以及下文“letting their stries shine
”可知，这部电影让残疾演员扮演的角色不关注他们的残疾，让他们的故事闪耀。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那部电影的影响是不可思议的。A. impact 影响；B. technique 技巧；C. prcess
过程；D. budget 预算。 根据后文“Messages frm viewers, many f whm shared hw it helped them silence
their dubts”提到“观众留言称电影帮助他们消除疑虑”，说明电影产生了积极“影响”。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们发来的信息证实了这项工作的重要性，其中许多人分享了它如何帮助他
们消除疑虑。A. questined 质疑；B. dismissed 否定；C. cnfirmed 确认、证明；D. weakened 削弱。根据上
文“Messages frm viewers, many f whm shared hw it helped them silence their dubts”提到许多人分享了
它如何帮助他们消除疑虑，由此可知，观众们发来的信息证实了这项工作的重要性。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于改写社会交给我们的剧本，拒绝让我们的故事被怜悯或灵感所定义。
A. trying 尝试；B. learning 学习；C. permitting 允许；D. refusing 拒绝。根据上文“My jurney isn’t just abut
acting.”可知，这不仅关乎表演，更关乎改写社会给我们的剧本，拒绝让我们的故事被同情或励志定义”，
即“拒绝”刻板标签，与前文“改变呈现方式”呼应。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
第 17页/共 24页
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以自豪地说：这就是我。A. nervusly 紧张地；B. prudly 自豪地；
C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据前文“When I was yunger, I lacked the cnfidence t declare,
“This is me.””提到作者年轻时“缺乏自信宣称‘这就是我’”，经过努力后实现自我接纳，此时应“自豪
地”说出这句话。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As New Yrkers enjy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few f them might realize that this cup’s jurney
acrss the Pacific tells a stry rich with cultural exchange.
Fr years, Starbucks ____36____ (stand) as a symbl f widespread influence in the cffee market, having
ver 17,000 stres in China. Fr Luckin, entering such a ____37____ (cmpetitin) space requires curage and
serius innvatin.
____38____ (fund) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-grwing cffee retailer (零售商), with ver 24,000
stres acrss the cuntry. By fcusing n the ____39____ (affrdable) f cffee and flexible prduct innvatin,
Luckin has ____40____ (successful) attracted a grwing number f yung Chinese peple ____41____ fresh,
varius taste fferings.
With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many f Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical
small-bean cffee, ____42____ is valued fr its chclate aftertaste. Tday, Yunnan cffee is ne f China’s key
____43____ (prduct) shipped verseas, with 140,000 tns f beans prduced every year n its rich sil.
Beynd just cffee, Luckin has reshaped retail thrugh technlgy, and turned the traditinal cffee business
int ____44____ fully nline, data-driven mdel. A custmer can persnalize his drink rder and pay in secnds,
all frm a phne app. In this cup f Luckin cffee — _____45_____ (cmbine) Yunnan’s beans with a glbal taste
— cultures find a shared sip.
【答案】36. has std
37. cmpetitive
38. Funded
39. affrdability
40. successfully
41. with 42. which
43. prducts
44. a 45. cmbining
第 18页/共 24页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了瑞幸凭平价与创新快速崛起，借云南豆与数字模式出海，让全
球消费者在杯中共享中西文化。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，星巴克一直是咖啡市场广泛影响力的象征，在中国拥有超过 1.7 万家门店。
根据时间状语“Fr years”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语“Starbucks”
是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has std。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于瑞幸来说，进入这样一个竞争激烈的市场需要勇气和认真的创新。分析句子结构
可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“space”，“cmpetitin”的形容词为“cmpetitive”，意为“竞争
的”。故填 cmpetitive。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞幸成立于 2017 年，是中国增长最快的咖啡零售商，在全国拥有超过 2.4 万家门
店。本句已有谓语动词“is”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“Luckin”与“fund”
之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Funded。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多
样口味的中国年轻人。空处和“flexible prduct innvatin”并列作“fcusing n”的宾语，所以空处需用名
词形式，“affrdable”的名词为“affrdability”，意为“可负担性”，不可数名词。故填 affrdability。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多
样口味的中国年轻人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词“attracted”，“successful”的副词为“successfully”，
意为“成功地”。故填 successfully。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多
样口味的中国年轻人。 此处表示“带有……特点的”，应用介词“with”。故填 with。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着“100%云南单一产地”等产品的推出，瑞幸的许多特色产品都以云南典型的小
粒咖啡为特色，这种咖啡因其巧克力余味而受到珍视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yunnan’s
typical small-bean cffee”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词“which”引导。故填 which。
第 19页/共 24页
【43 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一，每年在其肥沃的土壤上生产 14 万
吨咖啡豆。“ne f +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数形式。故填 prducts。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了咖啡，瑞幸还通过技术重塑了零售业，将传统咖啡业务转变为一个完全在线、数据
驱动的模式。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个完全在线、数据驱动的模式，“fully”发音以辅音音素开头，所以
空处需用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这杯瑞幸咖啡中——将云南的咖啡豆与全球口味相结合——文化找到了共同的
品味。本句已有谓语动词“find”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“cmbine”与逻辑
主语“this cup f Luckin cffee”之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填 cmbining。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内
容包括：
1.活动情况；
2.意义或收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m glad t share my recent experiences participating in envirnmental prtectin activities.
第 20页/共 24页
Last mnth, I jined a lcal vlunteer grup t clean up a nearby park. We picked up litter, srted recyclables,
and even planted sme trees t imprve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park becme cleaner was truly
rewarding. Additinally, I wrked in a cmmunity wrkshp t raise awareness abut reducing plastic use and
making ec-friendly chices in ur daily life.
These activities made me realize hw small actins can make a big difference. I will d mre in the future.
Hw abut yur experiences?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Paul 回邮件，答复其询问的参加环
境保护志愿者活动情况，包括活动情况以及意义或收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
附近的：nearby→ surrunding
垃圾：litter→ rubbish
分类：srt→ classify
有回报的：rewarding→ fulfilling
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：We picked up litter, srted recyclables, and even planted sme trees t imprve the green space. It was hard,
but seeing the park becme cleaner was truly rewarding.
拓展句：We picked up litter, srted recyclables, and even planted sme trees t imprve the green space, which was
hard, but seeing the park becme cleaner was truly rewarding.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was hard, but seeing the park becme cleaner was truly rewarding（. 运用了动名词 seeing
作主语）
【高分句型 2】These activities made me realize hw small actins can make a big difference.（运用了省略 t 的
不定式 realize 作宾补、hw 引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms. Lane was a talented 53-year-ld physics teacher, wh devted her life t teaching. She and her husband
never had any kids, but she lved children and treated her students like her wn. Of all her students, Ms. Lane was
第 21页/共 24页
particularly fnd f a thirteen-year-ld by named Brandn, wh always passed his tests with high grades. “Yu’ll
make a great physicist, Brandn. Keep at it, and physics culd be yur future prfessin,” she ften mtivated
Brandn, wh tld her she was his favrite teacher and that he dreamed f becming a physicist ne day.
Unfrtunately, when Brandn gt t his senir year in high schl, his grades started t slip. But Ms. Lane
didn’t wrry much abut his grades as she believed in Brandn. She hped Brandn wuld rebuild his cnfidence
sn.
One weekend, Ms. Lane went n her rutine supermarket trip. She parked the car in the crner f the
supermarket parking lt, and that was when she unexpectedly nticed Brandn was there, picking up the fd
thrwn away by the supermarket. She saw that the area was filled with hmeless peple. Ms. Lane felt upset fr her
brilliant student.
“Brandn, what happened t yu, dear?” she asked him. At first, Brandn stayed silent. After Ms. Lane asked
him again and again, he replied, “My mm and dad passed away in an accident. I am afraid I can’t cntinue my
studies. Srry t let yu dwn.” Ms. Lane was shcked t hear what Brandn said and her eyes were full f cncern.
She cmfrted Brandn and assured him he wasn’t alne. She tld Brandn that any time he needed anything, she
wuld be ready t help him. She tk Brandn inside the stre, where Ms. Lane bught him a ht meal and sme
fd and drinks. Afterwards, she drve Brandn hme.
That night, Ms. Lane explained Brandn’s situatin t her husband and mentined her idea f adpting
Brandn. “Hney, yu’re ding a remarkable thing,” her husband said, “but are yu sure yu’re ready fr this?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Lane ndded withut hesitatin and the cuple began t prepare the legal dcuments.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When it came time fr student speeches at the graduatin ceremny, Brandn surprised everyne by asking
Ms. Lane t jin him n stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 24页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ms. Lane ndded withut hesitatin and the cuple began t prepare the legal dcuments. They cnsulted a
lawyer wh tld them that the prcess wuld take sme time but was definitely pssible. Ms. Lane and her husband
filled ut all the necessary frms, which were quite detailed and required a lt f infrmatin abut their financial
situatin and living cnditins. They als visited Brandn regularly, making sure he knew that he was nw part f
their family. Brandn, wh had nce been s lst and alne, nw had a warm and lving hme t return t every
day.
When it came time fr student speeches at the graduatin ceremny, Brandn surprised everyne by asking
Ms. Lane t jin him n stage. As he std there, lking ut at the crwd f his classmates, teachers, and family,
he said, “I want t thank Ms. Lane, wh has nt nly been my teacher but als my savir. She tk me in when I
had nwhere else t g and gave me the lve and supprt I needed t keep ging. I knw that withut her, I wuldn’
t be standing here tday.” Ms. Lane, wh was sitting in the frnt rw, had tears in her eyes as she listened t
Brandn’s wrds, knwing that she had made a real difference in his life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Ms. Lane 是一位热爱教学的物理老师，她特别喜爱学生 Brandn。
Brandn 父母意外离世后流落街头，Ms. Lane 发现后安慰他并带他吃饭，最后决定收养他，丈夫对此表示支
持并询问她是否已做好准备。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“Lane 女士毫不犹豫地点了点头，夫妻俩开始准备法律文件。”可知，第一段可描写
Lane 夫妇收养 Brandn 的具体行动。
②由第二段句首内容“毕业典礼的学生演讲环节到来时，Brandn 出人意料地邀请 Lane 女士和他一起上台。”
可知，第二段可描写 Brandn 在毕业典礼上的演讲，表达对 Lane 女士的感恩，展现收养对他人生的改变及
两人的深厚情感。
2.续写线索：开始准备法律文件 —— 咨询律师准备法律文件 —— 填写详细表格并定期探望 Brandn
——Brandn 拥有温暖家庭重获归属感——毕业典礼上 Brandn 邀请 Lane 女士上台——Brandn 发表演讲感
恩 Lane 女士的拯救与支持。
3.词汇激活
行为类
第 23页/共 24页
①咨询律师：cnsult a lawyer/seek advice frm a lawyer/ask a lawyer fr advice
②填写表格：fill ut the frms/cmplete the frms/fill in the frms
③看望：visit/call n/drp in n
情绪类
①迷茫的：lst /cnfused/bewildered
②温暖：warm /affectinate/tender
【点睛】【高分句型 1】They cnsulted a lawyer wh tld them that the prcess wuld take sme time but was
definitely pssible. (运用了 wh 引导的定语从句、that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Ms. Lane and her husband filled ut all the necessary frms, which were quite detailed and required
a lt f infrmatin abut their financial situatin and living cnditins. (运用了 which 引导的定语从句)