人教PEP六年级上册英语Unit 5 词汇句子专项训练含答案

这是一份人教PEP六年级上册英语Unit 5 词汇句子专项训练含答案，共6页。
人教版六年级上册英语Unit5 What does he do词汇句子专项训练满分100分一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空，共10分）My uncle is a ______ (farm/farmer) and he ______ (grow/grows) many crops every year.The ______ (science/scientist) ______ (study/studies) animals in the forest.She wants to be a ______ (write/writer) because she ______ (like/likes) ______ (write/writing) stories.A good ______ (teach/teacher) should ______ (be/is) patient with students.My brother ______ (work/works) as a ______ (drive/driver) and he ______ (drive/drives) carefully.The ______ (music/musician) ______ (play/plays) the piano at the concert every month.Those ______ (art/artist) ______ (draw/draws) pictures for children's books.Her father is a ______ (cook/cooker) and he ______ (make/makes) delicious food.The ______ (math/maths) ______ (teach/teacher) ______ (help/helps) us with problems.Many ______ (visit/visitors) ______ (come/comes) to this museum every day.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）Look! The ______ (art) ______ (draw) a picture in the park.He ______ (study) hard every day so that he can ______ (become) a scientist.We ______ (visit) a factory last week and ______ (see) many workers there.______ (be) your mother a nurse? Yes, she ______ (work) in a big hospital.The students ______ (talk) about their future jobs now and they ______ (have) many ideas.My cousin ______ (want) ______ (be) a pilot and he ______ (practice) flying every weekend.Tom and his brother ______ (watch) a video about ______ (firefighter) yesterday evening.She ______ (not go) to work by bus. She usually ______ (ride) a bike.______ (do) your uncle ______ (work) in a school? No, he ______ (be) a postman.There ______ (be) a lot of ______ (doctor) in this hospital. They ______ (help) sick people.三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）My cousin wants to be a ______ (飞行员) and he practices ______ (驾驶) a plane every weekend.The ______ (科学家) ______ (做实验) in the lab every day.They are ______ (讨论) how to ______ (实现) their dreams.Her aunt is a ______ (记者) and she often ______ (采访) famous people.My dream is to be a ______ (工程师) and ______ (设计) tall buildings.We should ______ (努力学习) all the subjects to make our parents proud.The ______ (教练) teaches the ______ (运动员) how to run fast.He hopes to ______ (环游世界) with his family when he ______ (长大).The ______ (牙医) tells us to ______ (照顾) our teeth well.She wants to ______ (成为一名艺术家) and ______ (创作) beautiful music.The ______ (渔民) ______ (捕鱼) in the sea early in the morning.My brother wants to be a ______ (消防员) because he wants to ______ (拯救) people's lives.The ______ (商人) ______ (卖) many kinds of things in his shop.We need to ______ (了解) different jobs before we ______ (选择) our future career.The ______ (护士) ______ (帮助) doctors and ______ (照顾) patients every day.四、短语互译（共30分）英译汉a police officerwork at seago to work by bikein a gymhelp sick peoplea factory workerwrite for a magazineon a rescue planea computer programmermake carsa basketball playerwork in a banktake a taxi to worka street cleanerdesign computer games汉译英一名篮球教练在学校工作乘地铁上班一名渔民帮助孩子们学习一名邮政工人在医院一名舞蹈家送报纸穿制服一名公交司机在农场工作步行去上班一名科学家制作机器五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分）他的爸爸是做什么的？他是一名商人。______ ______ his father ______? He is a ______.她每天怎样去上班？她乘公交车去。______ ______ she ______ ______ work every day? She ______ ______ ______.我姑姑在一家电视台工作。My aunt ______ ______ a TV ______.他们想成为警察，因为他们想帮助人们。They want to ______ ______ ______ because they want to ______ ______.我的哥哥下周将要去拜访一位著名的科学家。My brother ______ ______ ______ a famous ______ next week.那个穿制服的男人是一名消防员。The man ______ a ______ is a ______.她的妈妈在一家医院帮助医生。Her mother ______ doctors ______ a ______.他们每天早上乘地铁去学校。They ______ ______ ______ to school every morning.我的梦想是成为一名教师，教孩子们英语。My ______ is ______ ______ a teacher and ______ ______ English.他的叔叔在哪里工作？他在一家工厂工作。______ ______ his uncle ______? He ______ in a ______.六、句型转换（共20分）They are talking about their jobs.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ ______ about their jobs?She wants to be a teacher.（改为否定句）She ______ ______ to be a teacher.My father works in a hospital.（用will改写句子）My father ______ ______ in a hospital.Is your sister a dancer?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______.He likes his job because he can help people.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ he ______ his job?The workers make cars in the factory.（改为现在进行时）The workers ______ ______ cars in the factory.I want to be a scientist.（用she替换I）______ ______ to be a ______.They will work in a school.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ ______ in a school?His brother is a postman.（改为复数句）His ______ ______ ______.She goes to work on foot.（改为同义句）She ______ ______ work.答案解析一、词汇辨析farmer；grows解析：farm意为“农场”，farmer意为“农民”，第一空指职业用farmer；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用grows。scientist；studies解析：science意为“科学”，scientist意为“科学家”，第一空指人用scientist；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用studies。writer；likes；writing解析：write是动词“写”，writer是“作家”，第一空指职业用writer；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes；enjoy后接动名词，用writing。teacher；be解析：teach是动词“教”，teacher是“教师”，第一空指职业用teacher；情态动词should后接动词原形，用be。works；driver；drives解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works；drive是动词“驾驶”，driver是“司机”，第二空指职业用driver；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drives。musician；plays解析：music意为“音乐”，musician意为“音乐家”，第一空指人用musician；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。artists；draw解析：art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，those后接复数名词，用artists；主语是复数，谓语动词用draw。cook；makes解析：cook意为“厨师”，cooker意为“厨具”，第一空指人用cook；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes。maths；teacher；helps解析：maths意为“数学”，第一空指学科用maths；teacher意为“教师”，第二空指职业用teacher；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps。visitors；come解析：visit是动词“参观”，visitor意为“游客”，many后接复数名词，用visitors；主语是复数，谓语动词用come。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.artist；is drawing解析：art是“艺术”，artist是“艺术家”，第一空用artist；“Look！”提示用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用is drawing。studies；become解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用studies；情态动词can后接动词原形become。visited；saw解析：“last week”提示用一般过去时，visit和see的过去式分别是visited和saw。Is；works解析：主语是your mother（第三人称单数），be动词用Is；谓语动词用第三人称单数works。are talking；have解析：“now”提示用现在进行时，主语是复数，用are talking；第二空描述一般情况，用have。wants；to be；practices解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wants；want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，用to be；practice用第三人称单数practices。watched；firefighters解析：“yesterday evening”提示用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched；firefighter是可数名词，此处用复数firefighters。doesn't go；rides解析：主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't go；第二空用第三人称单数rides。Does；work；is解析：主语是your uncle（第三人称单数），助动词用Does，后面动词用原形work；答句中用is。are；doctors；help解析：there be句型中，主语是复数，be动词用are；doctor用复数doctors；主语是复数，谓语动词用help。三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子pilot；flyingscientist；does experimentsdiscussing；realizereporter；interviewsengineer；designstudy hardcoach；athletestravel around the world；grows updentist；look after/take care ofbe an artist；createfishermen；catch fishfirefighter；savebusinessman；sellslearn about；choosenurse；helps；looks after四、短语互译英译汉一名警察在海上工作骑自行车去上班在体育馆里帮助生病的人一名工厂工人为杂志撰稿在救援飞机上一名电脑程序员制造汽车一名篮球运动员在银行工作乘出租车去上班一名清洁工设计电脑游戏汉译英a basketball coachwork at schoolgo to work by subwaya fishermanhelp children studya postmanin a hospitala dancerdeliver newspaperswear a uniforma bus driverwork on a farmwalk to worka scientistmake machines五、汉译英.What does；do；businessmanHow does；go to；goes by busworks at；stationbe police officers；help peoplewill visit；scientistin；uniform；firefighterhelps；in；hospitaltake the subwaydream；to be；teach childrenWhere does；work；works；factory六、句型转换.Are they talking解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提前，主语是they，be动词用are，后面接talking。doesn't want解析：主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后面接动词原形want。will work解析：will后接动词原形，work用原形。No；she isn't解析：一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，主语+be动词+not”，主语是your sister，用she代替，be动词用isn't。Why does；like解析：对原因提问用why，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形like。are making解析：现在进行时结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语是复数，用are making。She wants；scientist解析：主语改为she，谓语动词用wants，scientist用单数。Will they work解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将will提前，主语跟在后面，动词用原形。brothers are postmen解析：brother的复数是brothers，is改为are，postman的复数是postmen。walks to解析：go to work on foot=walk to work，主语是第三人称单数，用walks to。