2025-2026学年江苏省扬州中学高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省扬州中学高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Can't find the perfect bike t suit all yur needs？Jin us fr ur Build-Yur-Own Bike Wrkshp and custmize ne fr yurself!
Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step-by-step instructins in this 5-day wrkshp t guide yu in building yur wn bike.This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands-n experience but will als expand yur knwledge f bike parts，hw they wrk and hw t maintain them.Gear up fr an enriching time!
Date：2 — 6 June 2025
Time：9 am — 12 pm daily
Curse Fees：＄ 500 per participant
Fees include
☑ All bike parts ☑Instructin sheets □Trainer fees
Limited t 6 participants t ensure yu get the attentin yu need.Sign up nw at fr the ultimate build-yur-wn bike experience!
What Urban Bike Shp is all abut...
We are the g-t platfrm fr cyclists t shp fr bike parts and build their wn bikes.Additinally，ur platfrm links yu t the varius bike retailers （零售商） s yu can shp fr bikes and cmpnents mre easily.
Our Visin
T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set fitness gals，achieve them，and be rewarded fr their effrts，we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share their experiences with ur year-lng events.
1.What can participants d in the wrkshp？______
A. Maintain fitness thrugh cycling.
B. Prduce bike cmpnents by hand.
C. Gain the knw-hw t build bicycles.
D. Acquire cycling skills thrugh practice.
2.Hw much shuld an Urban Bike Shp member pay fr registratin in April？______
A. ＄410.B. ＄450.C. ＄460.D. ＄490.
3.What is Urban Bike Shp's lng-term gal？______
A. T prvide free bike maintenance services.
B. T cnnect cyclists t varius bike retailers.
C. T create an interactin netwrk fr cyclists.
D. T help shp fr bikes and cmpnents easily.
B
If yu have ever driven cast t cast acrss the United States，chances are that yu have passed beneath the flight f a fearless sngbird，the cliff swallw （崖燕）.Unlike mst wildlife thatretreats frmhuman ftprint，the cliff swallw has survived alngside it.Originally a bird f the western muntains，it has，ver the past century，clnized the Great Plains，building its mud nests beneath bridges—wnders f natural engineering like ur wn.
Fr nearly frty years，researcher Charles Brwn has cnducted annual surveys f hundreds f these nesting clnies in Nebraska，seeking t understand the dynamics f swallw sciety.He has fund that in western Nebraska，mst cliff swallws live within a stne's thrw f a rad.
This chice f habitat is，f curse，exceptinally dangerus.When Brwn began studying swallws in the 1980s，he ften picked up dead swallws n the rads.In 2012，hwever，Brwn suddenly fund，thugh，there was virtually n radkill t be fund.He'd cllected twenty dead birds in1984，when the prject began，and twenty mre in 1985 and 1986.Then the trend line went dwnward：fifteen in 1989，thirteen in 1991，eight in 2002.By 2011 it had drpped t fur.Brwn thught：smehw swallws had becme harder t kill.
By measuring the birds' wings，he saw that the swallws killed by cars usually had lnger wings than the nes he caught alive.Brwn knew what this meant：The traffic was weeding clumsier，lng-winged swallws frm the ppulatin and favring the quicker，shrt-winged nes—Darwinian selectin in actin.
"Lng ag，"Brwn said，"cliff swallws lived mstly apart frm humans.Nw，they are s much a part f ur wrld that ur rads and bridges have changed their very genes."The cliff swallws became rare winners in a wrld f cncrete and steel.But this success came with a cst—the lss f the lng-winged swallws and a permanent change t the birds' nature.They had been shaped，frever，by the rad.
4.What des the underlined part "retreats frm"in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Avids.B. Expands.C. Erases.D. Reduces.
5.Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped？ ______
A. By prviding data.B. By extending a definitin.
C. By giving examples.D. By making a classificatin.
6.What is paragraph 4 mainly talking abut？ ______
A. Backgrunds f a study.B. Reasns fr a phenmenn.
C. Theries f natural selectin.D. Assumptins abut an experiment.
7.What did cliffs wallws survival cst them？ ______
A. Their genes became abnrmal.
B. Their ppulatin declined sharply.
C. They were edged ut f Great Plains.
D. Lng-winged swallws were weeded ut.
C
While we race int a future where we utsurce mst f ur prblem-slving t artificial intelligence，the greatest threat is nt superintelligent machinery.It's mindlessly putting t much trust in Big Tech and nt enugh trust in the pwer f ur wn minds.
A philsphy f artful thinking is a gd way t avid this.T think artfully means t slve prblems using nt just ur brains，but als ur hands，eyes，and ears，alng with ur emtins.This apprach taps int the cgnitive（认知的） resurces that are spread thrughut ur bdies but ften g unused.
Changing hw we think is hard wrk.And it starts with a mindfulness practice.Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful f hw we think with ur bdy，hw we use ur limbs（四肢），rgans，and emtins t make sense f the wrld.Be mindful f all the different messages yur bdy is sending yu as well as the different rles and functins yur bdily actins can play.Fr example，gesturing（做手势） in cnversatins is nt just cmmunicative.These mvements ften help the speaker t smth ut their thught prcess and assist in getting the wrds ut.
Tday，Big Tech is pushing a message f artificial-intelligence craziness and fear.What makes yu stuck in it？It's seeing the same things wherever yu lk.Big Tech gives yu screens，hping that yur attentin will always be attracted by their devices.If yu want t find mre freedm in this AI-filled wrld，imprve yur ability t mindfully shift yur attentin between different bjects r levels f fcus.Remember everything is brn f a chice.
Artful thinking demands effrtful mindfulness t ensure that what we d，what we hpe t achieve by using these technlgical tls，will nt weaken ur humanity.As Thich zhat Hanh said， "Mindful living is an art，and each f us has t train t be an artist."
8.What can we learn abut artful thinking？ ______
A. It simplifies prblem-slving.
B. It fcuses n develping ur brains.
C. It prevents us frm ver-relying n AI.
D. It helps prmte high-tech machinery.
9.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Benefits f artful intelligence.
B. Mind-bdy awareness in thinking.
C. Significance f being mindful.
D. Scial interactin thrugh mvements.
10.What des the authr suggest we d in the AI-filled wrld？ ______
A. Enhance the flexibility f attentin.
B. Adapt t the rise f AI.
C. Avid the interruptins frm Big Tech.
D. Imprve the levels f fcus.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech
B. T Much Trust in Al Harms Our Minds
C. Physical Actins Better Cgnitive Functins
D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age f AI
D
Diets cme and diets g.One f the mst ppular tday is"intermittent fasting"，which limits ne' s fd intake t certain time windws.One ppular variant，the"5-2 diet"，requires eating either very small amunts，r nthing at all，n tw days a week，but allws nrmal eating n the ther five.
As a weight-lss strategy，intermittent fasting is simple—n calrie cunting r majr dietary changes.Limiting the restrictins t a cuple f days a week，r several hurs a day als requires less willpwer，which might make it easier t stick with.
Nichla Ludlam-Raine，a dietitian and spkeswman fr the British Dietetic Assciatin，ntes that intermittent fasting seems t wrk rughly as well fr weight lss as traditinal calrie-cunting des.Beynd weight management，animal studies suggest fasting may extend lifespan by up t 40%，slw aging，and reduce cancer risk.
Exactly hw it des all that is nt entirely clear.One imprtant factr seems t be autphagy（细胞自噬），the prcess by which cells break dwn and recycle parts f themselves.The hpe is that intermittent fasting might have a similar respnse in humans，since we share these bilgical respnses with ther animals.But running definitive human trials f the srt dne n lab animals is impssible. "When we say' calrie restrictin' we mean nearly starving[the animals]，" says Adam Cllins，a nutritin researcher at the University f Surrey.
Current research n intermittent fasting relies n limited，shrt-term studies using mderate bimarkers like insulin（胰岛素）/ chlesterl（胆固醇） levels.Their results are mixed.A review paper published in April 2024 lked at 23 ther studies and cncluded that intermittent fasting was slightly better than rdinary dieting fr verweight peple when it came t imprving levels f chlesterl and insulin.A similar article，published in January，fund n meaningful difference fr either weight lss r cardivascular（心血管的） health.
There are als risks.A study in mice published in Nature in Octber 2024 fund that severe fasting （where calries were cut by 40%） had dwnsides，including muscle mass lss and，pssibly，weakened immune systems.Mderatin，t，shuld be taken in mderatin.
12.Which f the fllwing is practicing intermittent fasting？ ______
A. An athlete strictly cntrlling fat intake as the cach requires.
B. A TV hst weighing all fd t cunt calries befre eating.
C. An ffice wrker trying t lse weight by eating nly 2 meals every day.
D. A clerk n regular meals but skipping meals n Mndays and Thursdays.
13.What can be inferred frm paragraph 4？ ______
A. Fasting affects humans and animals in the same way.
B. Calrie restrictin fr animals is milder than fr humans.
C. Human trials like animal nes fr intermittent fasting are n-gs.
D. Autphagy plays a definite rle in explaining the benefits f fasting.
14.What is the authr's attitude twards intermittent fasting？ ______
A. Enthusiastic.B. Subjective.C. Favrable.D. Impartial.
15.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Secrets f Fasting：A Scientific Warning.
B. Intermittent Fasting：A Ppular but Mysterius Diet.
C. Calrie Cunting vs.Fasting：Which Wrks Better？
D. Frm Animal t Human：The Science Behind Fasting.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Taking actin is ne f the mst imprtant factrs that will determine yur success.Regardless f what yu want in yur life，whether yu want t get rich，build a multi-millin dllar business，travel the wrld，r wn a luxury huse，yu need t take actin.Taking actin is the nly thing that will cnnect yu t yur results.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dangerus encunter with a bisn （野牛） was nt what Rebecca Clark had in mind when she set ut fr a hiking trip in the natinal park.
Knwn fr its fantastic red rcks and green plains，the park (21) a large number f visitrs，including Rebecca.It has anther (22)— the wild bisn，which were nt n her radar （认知）.Until suddenly，they were.
Rebecca was walking back dwn a path when she (23) a grup f bisn.They were mving slwly，s she decided t (24) them — clser than the recmmended safety distance.As she passed the animals，she (25) the mment n her smartphne.
Things gt (26) very quickly when ne f the bisn，apparently (27)，tk ntice. "I saw him turn，" Rebecca recalled， "and (28) I knew he was ging t cme after me." She made a (29) attempt t run away，but it was t late.The large animal (30) frm behind and kncked her dwn，its hrn （角） cutting deep int her bdy.
(31)，Rebecca was still awake and able t mve.She managed t text her sn and tw friends fr help.Shrtly after，she was (32) t the hspital，where she stayed fr six days，receiving intensive (33) care.
Rebecca shared her vide n scial media s thers culd learn frm her (34). "The best way t cexist with wild animals is t keep a（n） (35) distance frm them，" she psted.
21.A. attractsB. hldsC. trainsD. challenges
22.A. threatB. prizeC. limitD. draw
23.A. thught fB. drve awayC. came acrssD. left behind
24.A. lk afterB. wait frC. play withD. walk by
25.A. appreciatedB. recrdedC. witnessedD. ignred
26.A. admirableB. embarrassingC. dangerusD. interesting
27.A. cntentedB. disturbedC. cnfusedD. inspired
28.A. instantlyB. eventuallyC. directlyD. gradually
29.A. fruitlessB. desperateC. braveD. serius
30.A. watchedB. shutedC. chargedD. appeared
31.A. StrangelyB. CertainlyC. ThankfullyD. Naturally
32.A. rushedB. frcedC. invitedD. fllwed
33.A. skinB. wundC. healthD. psychlgy
34.A. experienceB. treatmentC. guidanceD. discvery
35.A. enrmusB. emtinalC. cmfrtableD. respectful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have yu had enugh （r enuf） truble spelling English wrds t make yu want t scream （r skreem）？Yu are nt alne.Part f the prblem (1) （ cause） by the diverse rigins f English wrds.German，Latin，French and Greek are all cmmn surces，with each fllwing a different set f rules fr spelling.In fact，even within any ne f these languages，it is impssible t guarantee (2) （ cnsistent）.
Sme English learners knw that memrizing the Latin rts f English wrds is a great way (3) （ expand） their vcabulary，but mst Latin-rted wrds entered English frm French after the Nrman Cnquest f the 11th century.The Nrmans used French as the language f the curt， (4) （ thrw） Old English，a Germanic rigin language，ut f fficial usage fr arund 300 years.By the time English was again allwed at the curt，it was a French-influenced language （Middle English）.There was actually n set frm f spelling.In Geffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales，the same wrd can be fund (5) （ spell） differently in different places.This was nt his fault.He was simply fllwing the rules f spelling fr his time.Standardizatin didn't cme (6) the 15th century.The use f the printing press and mass distributin f bks frze the spelling f wrds.The very spelling system (7) we use tday is based n the prnunciatin f that time.Nw the stry gets a bit tricky.Between 1450 and 1750，English prnunciatin went thrugh (8) experts call the Great Vwel Shift. (9) the nature f hw English wrds are prnunced has evlved，the spelling system has remained largely unchanged.
Supprters f English spelling refrm argue that replacing wrds with mre phnetically accurate letter cmbinatins will prmte literacy.Others dn't think s.They say that the spelling system we use tday leaves plenty f keys t (10) （ lck） the histry f the language，helping readers understand the rigins f wrds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
37.她正在琢磨自己的计划，突然想到一个好主意。
She was thinking abut her plan when ，a great idea hit her.
38.即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。
The music mves thrugh technically difficult sectins ，shwing his genius as a cmpser.
39.相对于农村地区来说，城市地区有更多就业机会。
Urban areas have mre jb pprtunities， rural regins.
40.其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。
Sme f these cpies are nw regarded as precius wrks f art .
41.他们同意先把争执放一边，好好享受这顿晚餐。
They agreed t their arguments and enjy the family dinner.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
42.假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日（Internatinal Vlunteer Day）的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为"互助，互爱"（mutual assistance and care）的志愿者活动。
内容包括：
（1）倡议目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）呼吁参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and schlmates，
________
the Students' Unin
43.Jack was new t Wdberry Frest Schl this year.He carried a secret burden：a stutter（口吃） that ften brught abut laughter frm his classmates.This made him very upset.Shy and reserved，Jack chse t fade int the backgrund rather than draw attentin t himself.He felt like an utsider，never quite fitting in.
Jack was eager t exchange ideas with his classmates，but afraid f getting int truble.Jack's science teacher，Katherine，a warm and caring wman ften wearing a smile，nticed Jack's stutter and shyness.She bserved hw Jack struggled t express himself in class and hw he wuld shy away when called upn t speak.
Determined t lend a hand，Katherine tk Jack under her wing，encuraging him t embrace bravery and believe in his wn abilities.Subsequently，Katherine adpted a set f systematic methds t help him.She was glad t find the ptential in him，the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter.Whenever pssible，Katherine was always ready t praise his effrts，always declaring，"Yu are s great!" Whenever Jack stumbled ver his wrds，Katherine always smiled at him encuragingly，prviding him with the strength t cntinue.Day by day，Jack fund himself speaking with greater cnfidence and fluency.
One day，Katherine annunced that each student shuld give a presentatin f a science prject in frnt f the class.Jack's heart sank，the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping arund him.Hw culd he pssibly stand befre his classmates t give his ideas clearly，knwing that they wuld laugh at him？As the presentatin drew near，Jack's anxiety munted.Then came the big day.He watched his classmates take turns t walk up t the frnt.They gave their presentatin with cnfidence and backed t their seats with satisfactin.Hwever，while Jack was waiting fr his turn，his heart beat s vilently that he felt as if he were sitting n pin s and needles.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was finally his turn.______
When Jack finished his presentatin，the rm erupted int applause.______
1~3.【答案】C、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、B
16~20.【答案】C、A、G、D、E
21~35.【答案】A、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
is caused
【小题2】
cnsistency
【小题3】
t expand
【小题4】
thrwing
【小题5】
spelled
【小题6】
until
【小题7】
that/which
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
Althugh/Thugh/While
【小题10】
unlcking
37.【答案】all
f
a
sudden
38.【答案】with
ease
39.【答案】as
ppsed
t
40.【答案】in
their
wn
right
41.【答案】set
aside
42.【答案】Dear teachers and schlmates，
As the president f the Students' Unin，I am thrilled t annunce the upcming celebratin f Internatinal Vlunteer Day n December 5th that serves as a reminder f the imprtance f mutual assistance and care within ur cmmunity.
T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin，ur Student Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f "Mutual Assistance and Care".These activities will include vlunteering at lcal shelters，rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need，and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
I urge each and every ne f yu t jin us in making a psitive impact n ur cmmunity by participating in these vlunteer activities.Tgether，let's embdy the spirit f mutual assistance and care，and make a difference in the lives f thers.
the Students' Unin
43.【答案】It was finally his turn.Jack std up slwly and edged twards the frnt ，his hands trembling.His classmates lked n ，ready t see what was in stre fr Jack.He std there tngue-tied with his face turning pale. 【高分句型一】When he lked arund the classrm ，Katherine was just smiling at him encuragingly.S Jack tk a deep breath and cncentrated n his presentatin.Wrds flwed frm his lips，despite sme pauses and repetitins.He even added gestures t better express himself.It seemed that cnfidence had fund him. （Jack在努力做好演示）
When Jack finished his presentatin，the rm erupted int applause.The applause washed ver Jack，and with it came a wave f cnfidence.His grateful eyes met Katherine's ，her smile nw a symbl f his jurney t self-assurance.N lnger defined by his stutter ，Jack felt a sense f belnging.His presentatin wasn't just an assignment；it was a testament t his ability t vercme persnal bstacles.As the rm quieted，Jack returned t his seat，his heart lighter，knwing that he had made a lasting impressin n his classmates and himself.【高分句型二】（Jack克服了口吃的障碍，给同学们留下持久的印象）10% Early Bird Discunt Fr Sign-ups Befre 1 May
* Membership entitles yu t an additinal cash discunt f ＄40.